il MQT SO BIEN P H A P TAO HUfNG THU CHO SINH VIEN CAC N G A N H G H E P TRONG GlOf HOCTIENG ANH HA H 6 N G NGA'''' DANGTHJ PHl/gfNG gay nay, viec phat trien tinh tieh cue, chu dpng va sang tao cua ngudi[.]
il MQT SO BIEN P H A P TAO HUfNG THU CHO SINH VIEN CAC N G A N H G H E P TRONG GlOf HOCTIENG ANH HA H N G NGA' - D A N G T H J PHl/gfNG gay nay, viec phat trien tinh tieh cue, chu dpng va sang tao cua ngudi hpc nham nang cao kha nang nhan thUe va each giai quyet van de dang trd muc tieu co ban cua nganh giao due Do dd, giao vien phai khdng ngUng tiep can va cap nhat cac phUdng phap day hpc tien tien, lien tuc doi mdi phUdng phap day hpe eua minh jpcaDrmdi phUdng phap giang day tao dieu kien cho giao vien phat huy het vai trd chi dao, kha nang dan dat, gpi md, to chUe, dieu hanh hoat dpng hpc ed hieu qua, giup hpe sinh phat huy het vai trd trung tam boat dpng nhan thUe va ITnh hpi tri thUc de md rpng tam hieu biet va cang dam me mon hpe Dae biet, doi vdi viec day va hpc ngoai ngQ, tinh sang tao, tieh cue, ehCi dpng hpe tap eua ngUdi hpc cang can thiet vi khong ed the thay the 6ugc hp viee nam cae phuong tien ngoai ngU va sQ dung ngoai ngUtrong boat dpng giao tiep bang chinh nang lUe giao tiep cua hp.Theo Brown, H.D (1994), phUOng phap day hpc ngoai ngQ da chpn giao tiep la dUdng hudng chu dao, nang lUe giao tiep la don vj day hpc co ban, coi giao tiep vUa la muc dich vQa la phUOng tien day hpe (day hpe giao tiep, bang giao tiep va de giao tiep) Nham khai thac va phat huy tdi ;I da nhUng Ipi ich dudng hUdng giao tiep day va hpc ngoai ngU mang lai, bai viet dudi day se ban ve mpt sd bien phap day hpe doi mdi nham tao hUng thu eho sinh vien nganh ghep K63B Giao due Tieu hpe - SU pham Tieng Anh (GDTH - SPTA) cac gid hpc tieng Anh tai TrUdng Dai hpc Su pham Ha Npi ,: 4, Trude het, nham thuc day sinh vien phat huy tinh chu dpng gid hpc, giao vien can phai sap xep ehd ngdi mpt each linh boat Chd ngdi eua ngUdi hpe quyet djnh tinh tieh cUc va 66 nang dpng eua bai hpc VI vay, chi can mpt thay doi don gian cho ngdi cung se dan den sU thay doi rd ret ve kha ^,,,, nang tiep nhan kien thUe cung nhU mUe dp tham gia vao bai eua ngUdi hpe < V' Trude day, theo phuong phap day hpc cu, giao vien ddng vai trd trung tam gid hpc; hdn nQa, sd lUpng ngUdi hpe mpt Idp tUdng ddi Idn, vl vay, each sap xep eho ngdi Idp thudng theo so sau (xem trang 29): Cach sap xep ed nhieu ban che nhU: khd to chQc cae boat dpng, ban ghe khd di chuyen, coi giao vien la trung tam, tUdng tac giQa giao vien ngudi hpc va ngudi hpe - ngudi hpe bj ban che, giao vien khdng bao quat 6\igc toan bp Idp hpc Do dd, bang viec sap xep lai ban ghe theo cae so khac nham phuc vu cho muc dich day hpc eua tQng bai hoac tQng hoat dpng to chUe tren Idp, giao vien ed the bo tri chd ngdi Idp theo mpt sd each dudi day: *Thac sy - Pho Trudng khoa Tieng Anh -TrUdng DHSP Ha Npi 28 BAN TIN GlAo DUC Ti;XA& TAI CHQC Nhufng each sap xep chd ngdi tren cho phep tUOng tac giQa ngudi day - ngudi hpc va ngUdi hpc - ngUdi hpe 6ugc cai thien dang ke, ddng thdi giup tao cam giac binh dang giQa eac sinh vien Hon nQa, tam quan sat va viec quan ly Idp hpc cua giao vien cung tdt hon rat nhieu so vdi each bd tri chd ngdi eu Trong gid hpc tieng Anh cua Idp K63B GDTH - SPTA, cae giao vien thudng yeu cau sinh vien den sdm 5-10 phut va ke ban ghe theo yeu cau tU trude de khdng lam anh hudng den thdi lUdng buoi hpc Ca giao vien va sinh vien deu nhan thay cac em hUng thu va hpc tich eUc, chu dpng hon rat nhieu chd ngdi 6ugc sap xep theo nhQng md hinh mdi ma eac em ehUa tQng hoac rat it dupc tiep xuc trude day •Ill • • Ben canh each lam tren, mpt bien phap khac cung 6ugc giao vien ap dung rpng rai cac gid hpe, dd la sU dung ket hpp cac bien phap phan nhdm lam viec James, L& Biil,V.P (1995) da nhan djnh: Theo dudng hudng dgy hgc mdi, ngdn ngQ dQgc hgc mdt cdch tot nhdt ngQdi hgc Idm viee sQlien ket vd hgp tdc chdt che vdi Hinh thUe hdp tac thudng Kieu truyen thong '>»y""' Hardflf^'f ^QQiDlia • • • O Horseshoe - Chairs • • • • •• ^OOOQ Cdch 1: Kieu Cabaret Cdch 2: Kieu mong ngila • f t o % a Cdch 3: Kieu vong tron Cdch 4: Kieu hpi nghj Sd42 9/2014 29 ^ Sinh vien Idp GDTH - SPTA lam viec theo nhom gid hpc dien Idp theo cap (pair work) va theo n h d m (group work) Hai loai hinh h p p tac mang lai hieu qua rat Idn cho ngUdi hpe vi tren thuc te, hp ed t h e giup d d qua trinh giai quyet cac nhiem v u n h u thUe hanh hpi thoai, p h d n g van, ve tranh, d d n g vai, ddng thdi dUa y kien nhan xet eho Nhieu nghien cUu da chi rang mdi ngUdi hpc ed nhQng kha nang va nang lUe khac nhau, ed ngudi ed khieu ve tranh, ea hat, ed ngUdi lai gidi thuyet phuc, ly luan, hay bat chude ngudi khac Lam viec t h e o ddi hoac t h e o n h d m se ket hpp 6iigc nhQng nang lUc khac nhau, giup eho hieu qua lam viec 6\igc phat huy t d i da Ngoai ra, hinh thUe lam viee cung lam tang t h e m tinh than doan ket, sU hieu biet lan va yeu cau ngudi hpc phai cd tinh than t a p t h e va dan dan phat trien ky nang lam viee n h d m cua cac e m De thuc su khoi gpi 6\jgc hiing t h u hpe tieng A n h eho cac em sinh vien, neu giao vien ehi ap d u n g hai bien phap neu tren thi chua d u , vi eac bien phap d d mdi chi doi mdi d hinh thUe lam viec Viee truyen tai npi dung bai hpc cho vUa sau sac, hap dan, vQa khuyen khich cae em giao tiep va khoi gpi kha nang giai quyet van de la dieu quan trpng hon ea Trong hai hpc phan eua nam hpc 2013 -2014, cac giao vien da ap dung kha nhieu p h u o n g phap day hpe tich cUc eac g i d hpc ThUc hanh tieng d Idp GDTH-SPTA Trude het la boat dpng d d n g vai (role-play) 6ugc dUa vao g i d hpe NgQ phap thUe hanh D d n g vai la boat ddng van dung ky nang ndi ma qua d d ngUdi ndi se t u dat minh vao vj t r i cua ngudi khac hoac van d vj t r i cua minh nhUng tU dat m i n h vao m p t tinh h u o n g t u d n g t u p n g Hoat d p n g dUpc danh gia cao t r o n g Idp hpc ngoai ngQ vl n d vui va thuc day qua trinh hpe tap, khuyen khich nhQng hpe sinh nhut nhat, it ndi cd 6\jgc ca hpi t u dien dat m p t each manh dan, t u t i n h o n va giup m d rpng va lien ket t h e gidi Idp hpc vdi t h e 30 BANTIN GIAO DUCTi/XA&TAI CHlJC gidi ben ngoai, tU d d t a o nhieu eo hpi sQ d u n g tieng Anh h d n Sau 15 tuan hpc ngQ phap vdi boat dpng nay, trinh d p ngQ phap cua sinh vien da ed sUtien bp dang ke so sanh ket qua bai kiem tra nang lUc dau vao vdi bai t h i cudi hpe phan bai kiem tra dau vao, diem t r u n g binh eua cac sinh vien la 20/50, d bai kiem tra cuoi hpc phan, diem sd la 27/50 d m d n Nghe - Ndi 1, cac e m cung 6ugc lam quen vdi boat d p n g quay video bat chudc cac doan video hoat hinh ma giao vien c u n g cap t h e o tQng tuan Vdi hoat d p n g nay, cae e m lam viee t h e o n h d m , lay ngU lieu t r o n g eac doan bang boat hinh, t u dien va quay mpt doan video ngan khac ed sQdung nhQng yeu t d ngdn ngQ ma m i n h chpn Ipc Tren Idp, giao vien se trinh chieu m p t sd doan bang cua m p t sd n h d m va yeu cau cac n h d m khac nhan xet va cho diem Bang viec hpe n g o n ngQ t U eac clip va quay p h i m , tinh tieh eUc, t u ehCi va kha nang tUdng tac cua cac e m 6ugc cai thien dang ke Luc dau, d o edn b d n g d vdi edng viee quay p h i m , eat ghep va bien t a p , tiep can vdi each hpc hoan toan m d i , cac e m g a p rat nhieu k h d khan, nhien sau m p t vai t u a n , cac e m cam thay rat thich t h u 6ugc nhap vai vao cae nhan vat boat hinh va dien lai t h e o y m i n h Em Nguyen Thj Hue, Idp trUdng Idp K63B, GDTH - SPTA nhan xet: Ddy Id mpt hogt ddng rdt bo feh, chung em tuhge duge rdt nhieu tQcde dogn clip dd Cde dogn phim rdt hay vd hdp dan vd chung em cdm thdy tieng Anh gdn gui vdi minh han so vdi nhQng kien thQc tQsdch vd Em ddn ddn thfch xem phim hogt hinh bdng tieng Anh vi em nhdn dd Id mpt bien phdp ren luyen khd ndng Nghe - Ndi rdt hieu qud Ben canh d d , ket qua t h i cuoi hpe phan cho thay ed sU tien b p rd ret d kha nang Nghe - Ndi cua cac e m N h d viee t h u d n g xuyen n g h e eac doan bang boat hinh va luyen t a p ndi t h e o nhQng ngQ lieu hpc 6MC tii eac doan bang dd, cac em nghe tdt hon va thUe hien eac doan hpi thoai tdt hon bai thi cudi hpc phan Diem trung binh mdn Nghe eua Idp tang 26%, mdn Ndi tang 32% so vdi diem kiem tra dau vao Mpt bien phap khac 6ugc dUa vao cac gid hpc ThUe hanh tieng nham kich thich hufng thu cung nhu de sang tao va tinh than lam viec tap the eua sinh vien la viec sQ dung cac the ghi chu (flash cards), eac 66 vat t u thuc te (realia), cae cau chuyen hoac bai hat The ghi chu va vat thUe 6ugc cho la nhQng giao eu true quan can thiet day ngoai ngQ vl chung hd trp viec day tU mdi va thu hut 6ugc su chu y cua ngudi Cam giac binh dang, bau khong hd hdi, hap dan, tinh vQa sQc cua eac boat dpng - tat ca eac yeu td dd tao cho eac em kha nang vupt qua tam ly ngai ngung thudng can trd viec sQ dung linh boat tieng Anh, dieu cd anh hUdng rat tich cUc den ket qua day hpe Khong nhQng biet sQdung eac ngQ lieu (tU, mau cau, cau true ngQ phap) cua bai hpe, ma cac em cdn ed cam giac hai Idng - cam giac: Tdied the Idm duge De thay eho Idi ket, chung tdi xin trich dan y kien cua em Dao Phuong Linh, sinh vien cua Idp K63 GDTHSPTA: Trong hai hoc phdn vQa roi, chung em duge Idm quen vdi nhieu phuang phdp dgy vd hgc tieng Anh rdt mdi me vd ly thu md trude ddy edn hgc thdng chung em ft cd ca hpi duge tiep can Giai dogn ddu chung em gap nhieu khd khdn chua quen vdi cdch hgc vd cdch Idm viec mdi, mdi trudng mdi Chung em khd lung tung ddng vai, quay video, Idm cdc hogt dpng theo nhdm Nhung ddn ddn, dd duge thUe hdnh, chung em thdy viee minh tU hgc, tu trau doi Idm cho viee hgc trd nen hieu qud han vi chung em phdi tu nghien cQu, mdy md vd tim cdch Idm tot nhdt Vdi cdc trd chai vd cde hogt dpng da dgng tren Idp nhu ke chuyen, nghe bdi hdt vd Idm cdc sdn phdm, chung em cd nhieu ca hpi tuang tdc vdi han nen viee hgc trd nen dde biet hQng thu Sinh vien GDTH - SPTA vdi hogt dpng ddng vai hpe Them vao dd, eac 66 vat thUe la ngudn ed that giup Idp hpe giam thieu 6ugc tinh trang "nhan tao" hoac gia tUdng Truyen ke va bai hat lai la mpt bien phap khac de phat trien ky nang ndi va viet eua ngUdi hpe.Trong hai hpc phan vQa qua, giao vien da dUa kha nhieu ngudn ngQ lieu tren vao bai giang nham doi mdi phuong phap, giup tao hUng thu va niem yeu thich vdi tieng Anh d sinh vien, ket ndi kien thUe sach vd tren Idp vdi thUc te cupe sdng ben ngoai Sau dd, giao vien yeu cau sinh vien tU lam mpt so san pham theo nhdm ed lien he vdi npi dung bai hpe Sinh vien GDTH-SPTA cat dan poster theo nhdm Tren day la mpt sd bien phap khudn kho dudng hudng giao tiep nham doi mdi phuong phap day hpe, phat huy tinh tieh cue, ebCi dpng, sang tao va khoi gpi hUng thu hpc tap eac gid hpc tieng Anh cua sinh vien K63B nganh ghep GDTH-SPTA Day cd the 6ugQ xem la cac ky thuat day hpc mdi rat phu hop vdi tam ly IQa tuoi sinh vien, khdng ehi gay hUng thu cho ngUdi bpe ma eon cho ea ngudi day Ngoai cac bien phap dd cdn gdp phan nang cao chat lUpng day hpc SQ dung cae bien phap tren, giao vien nhieu bat ngd phat hien nang khieu nao dd d ngUdi hpc TAILIEUTHAMKHAO Brown, H.D (1995) Principles of Language Learning and Teaching, 3rd ed.Vol No Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall Regents James, L & Bill, V.P (1995) Making Communicative Language Teaching Happen Vol 1: Directions for Language Learning and Teaching New York: McGraw-Hill so - / 31 ... tieng Anh cua sinh vien K63B nganh ghep GDTH-SPTA Day cd the 6ugQ xem la cac ky thuat day hpc mdi rat phu hop vdi tam ly IQa tuoi sinh vien, khdng ehi gay hUng thu cho ngUdi bpe ma eon cho ea... bd tri chd ngdi eu Trong gid hpc tieng Anh cua Idp K63B GDTH - SPTA, cae giao vien thudng yeu cau sinh vien den sdm 5-10 phut va ke ban ghe theo yeu cau tU trude de khdng lam anh hudng den thdi... d t a o nhieu eo hpi sQ d u n g tieng Anh h d n Sau 15 tuan hpc ngQ phap vdi boat dpng nay, trinh d p ngQ phap cua sinh vien da ed sUtien bp dang ke so sanh ket qua bai kiem tra nang lUc dau