Bài tập Các cụm động từ phrasal verb có đáp án I Lý thuyết cách làm Các cụm động từ phrasal verb 1 Định nghĩa Cụm động từ là gì? Cụm động từ (Phrasal verbs) là sự kết hợp giữa một động từ và một từ nh[.]
Bài tập Các cụm động từ phrasal verb có đáp án I Lý thuyết cách làm Các cụm động từ phrasal verb Định nghĩa Cụm động từ gì? Cụm động từ (Phrasal verbs) kết hợp động từ từ nhỏ (particle) Từ nhỏ, particle(s), trạng từ (adverb), giới từ (preposition), hai: Ex: The rich man gave away most of his fortune (Người giàu có tặng hầu hết tài sản ơng ta cho người nghèo.) Bảng cụm động từ Tiếng Anh đầy đủ Hướng dẫn cách tra Động từ bất quy tắc Sử dụng tiện tích trình duyệt: Nhấn CTRL+ F, trình duyệt mở hộp thư thoại tìm kiếm bạn việc gõ cụm động từ cần tìm STT TỪ VỰNG NGHĨA Beat one’s self up tự trách (khi dùng, thay one’s self mysel, yourself, himself, herself…) Break down bị hư Break in đột nhập vào nhà Break up with s.o chia tay người yêu, cắt đứt quan hệ tình cảm với Bring s.th up đề cập chuyện Bring s.o up ni nấng (con cái) Brush up on s.th ôn lại Call for sth kêu người đó, cho gọi đó, yêu cầu gặp Carry out thực (kế hoạch) 10 Catch up with s.o theo kịp 11 Check in làm thủ tục vào khách sạn 12 Check out làm thủ tục khách sạn 13 Check sth out tìm hiểu, khám phá 14 Clean s.th up lau chùi 15 Come across as (chủ ngữ người) 16 Come off tróc ra, sút 17 Come up against s.th đối mặt với 18 Come up with nghĩ 19 Cook up a story bịa đặt câu chuyện 20 Cool down làm mát đi, bớt nóng, bình tĩnh lại (chủ ngữ người vật) 21 Count on s.o tin cậy vào người 22 Cut down on s.th cắt giảm 23 Cut off cắt lìa, cắt trợ giúp tài 24 Do away with s.th bỏ khơng sử dụng 25 Do without s.th chấp nhận khơng có 26 Dress up ăn mặc đẹp 27 Drop by ghé qua 28 Drop s.o off thả xuống xe 29 End up có kết cục = wind up 30 Figure out suy 31 Find out tìm 32 Get along/get along with s.o hợp nhau/hợp với 33 Get in vào 34 Get off xuống xe 35 Get on with s.o hịa hợp, thuận với 36 Get out cút ngồi 37 Get rid of s.th bỏ 38 Get up thức dậy 39 GET AWAY WITH hoát khỏi trừng phạt 40 GET ON TO iên lạc với 41 GET ROUND TO cần thời gian để làm 42 GO DOWN WITH bị ốm 43 GO IN FOR làm điều bạn thích 44 Give up s.th từ bỏ 45 Go around vòng vòng 46 Go down giảm, xuống 47 Go off reo, nổ (chủ ngữ thường chuông, bom) 48 Go on tiếp tục 49 Go out ngoài, chơi 50 Go up tăng, lên 51 Grow up lớn lên 52 Give away cho , tống , tiết lộ bí mật 53 Give st back trả lại 54 Give in bỏ 55 Give way to nhượng , đầu hàng( = give oneself up to ), nhường chỗ cho 56 Give up từ bỏ 57 Give out phân phát , cạn kịêt 58 Give off toả , phát ( mùi hương , hương vị) 59 Help s.o out giúp đỡ 60 Hold on đợi tí 61 Keep on doing s.th tiếp tục làm 62 Keep up sth tiếp tục phát huy 63 Let s.o down làm thất vọng 64 Look after s.o chăm sóc 65 Look around nhìn xung quanh 66 Look at sth nhìn 67 Look down on s.o khinh thường 68 Look for s.o/s.th tìm kiếm đó/ 69 Look forward to something/Look forward to doing something mong mỏi tới kiện 70 Look into sth nghiên cứu đó, xem xét 71 Look sth up tra nghĩa từ 72 Look up to s.o kính trọng, ngưỡng mộ 73 Make s.th up chế ra, bịa đặt 74 Make up one’s mind định 75 Move on to s.th chuyển tiếp sang 76 Pick s.o up đón 77 Pick s.th up lượm lên 78 Put s.o down hạ thấp 79 Put s.o off làm hứng, khơng vui 80 Put s.th off trì hỗn việc 81 Put s.th on mặc vào 82 Put sth away cất 83 Put up with s.o/ s.th chịu đựng đó/ 84 Run into s.th/ s.o vơ tình gặp / 85 Run out of s.th hết 86 Set s.o up gài tội 87 Set up s.th thiết lập, thành lập 88 Settle down ổn định sống chỗ 89 Show off khoe khoang 90 Show up xuất 91 Slow down chậm lại 92 Speed up tăng tốc 93 Stand for viết tắt cho chữ 94 Take away (take sth away from s.o) lấy đó 95 Take off cất cánh (chủ ngữ máy bay), trở nên thịnh hành, ưa chuộng (chủ ngữ ý tưởng, sản phẩm ) 96 Take s.th off cởi 97 Take up bắt đầu làm họat động (thể thao, sở thích,mơn học) 98 Talk s.o in to s.th dụ làm 99 Tell s.o off la rầy 100 Turn around quay đầu lại 101 Turn down vặn nhỏ lại 102 Turn off tắt 103 Turn on mở 104 Turn sth/s.o down từ chối gì/ai 105 Turn up vặn lớn lên 106 Wake up đánh thức dậy 107 Warm up khởi động 108 Wear out mòn, làm mòn (chủ ngữ người có nghĩa làm mịn, chủ ngữ đồ vật có nghĩa bị mịn) 109 Work out tập thể dục, có kết tốt đẹp 110 Work s.th out suy II Bài tập Các cụm động từ phrasal verb Bài tập 1: Chọn cụm đồng từ để điền vào câu sau: go on / pick up / come back / come up with / go back / find out / come out / go out / point out / grow up / turn out / come in(to) / take on Could you (think of an idea) a better idea? She (showed / mentioned) that the stock rose as high as $16 in April I (went to an event) for dinner with my colleagues last night He (entered a place where the speaker is the kitchen and made some tea George (become an adult) in a village As I arrived, he (appeared from a place) of the door She (got something from a place) some dinner on the way home At the end of the film, it (in the end we discovered) that John was a good guy How are you () at your new job? 10 It took her a long time to such a terrible accident Đáp án: come up with pointed out went out came into grew up came out picked up turned out getting on 10 get over Bài tập 2: Chọn cụm động từ tốt cho câu sau He ( came up with/ came into/ went back) a solution Could you (point out/ find out/ turn out) what time we need to arrive? Many children ( come up / come down/ come to) with an ear infection even before their first birthday Most people (get up/ get out/ get over) a cold within two weeks I can’t wait to (get back/ get off/ get rid of) that ugly old couch I can’t believe who (drop out/ dropped in/ come in) on us last night He couldn’t (get along with/ get well/ get over) his mother-in-law I guess we need to (go over/ go through/ go up) the whole song a few more times She is glad they (look up to/ look down on/ look for) her 10 I’m sorry, but you can’t (makeup/ made by/ marked down) that test you missed Đáp án: came up with find out come down get over get rid of dropped in get along with go through look up to 10 make up Bài tập 3: Chọn đáp án I wish I hadn’t said it If only I could ………………… A turn the clock round B turn the clock down C turn the clock back D turn the clock forward I just took it ………………… that he’d always be available A into account B for granted C into consideration D easy My car is getting unreliable; I think I’ll trade it ………………… for a new one A in B off C up D away Anne persisted ………………… her search for the truth about what had happened A on B about C at D In The old houses were ………………… down to make way for a block of flats A banged B put C hit D knocked I accidentally ………………… Mike when I was crossing a street downtown yesterday A caught sight of B kept an eye on C paid attention to D lost touch with My mother told me to ………………… for an electrician when her fan was out of order A send B write C rent D turn It is very important for a firm or a company to keep ………………… the changes in the market A pace of B track about C touch with D up with The forecast has revealed that the world’s reserves of fossil fuel will have ………………… by 2015 A taken over B caught up C used off D run out 10 Even if you are rich, you should save some money for a ………………… day A windy B rainy C foggy D snowy 11 We ………………… with a swim in the lake A gave in B cooled off C got out D took up 12 They’re staying with us ………………… the time being until they can afford a house A during B for C at D in 13 Since he failed his exam, he had to ………………… for it again A take B sit C make D pass 14 “Why don’t you sit down and …………………?” A make yourself at peace B make it your own home C make yourself at home D make yourself at rest 15 He never lets anything ………………… him and his weekend fishing trip A come among B come between C come up D come on 16 The Second World War ………………… in 1939 A turned up B took out C brought about D broke out 17 “We’d better ………………… if we want to get there in time.” A take up B put down C speed up D turn down 18 I could not ………………… the lecture at all It was too difficult for me A make off B take in C get along D hold on 19 My mother had to work 12 hours a day in a factory just to ………………… A tighten the belt B make ends meet C call it a day D break the ice 20 He is coming ………………… a cold after a night out in the rain A across with B down with C away from D up with Đáp án: C B A D D A C D D 10 B 11 B 12 B 13 B 14 C 15 B 16 D 17 C 18 B 19 B 20 B Bài tập 4: Hoàn thành câu cách dùng phrasal verb thích hợp Could you ……… this application form, please? I’ll never talk to you again We ……….! If you don’t ………., we can’t hear you I’m tired because I ……… too late last night The plane ……… late because of the bad weather Let’s go to the airport to ……… them ……… The plane doesn´t ……… till o´clock He was sleeping soundly when the alarm clock ……… The meeting has been ……… till next month 10 Don’t forget to ……… all the lights when you leave Đáp án: fill in are through speak up stayed out takes off / took off see them off take off went off put off 10 turn off Bài tập 5: Nối phrasal với nghĩa put off call off look up go off carry on turn off a cancel b switch off c postpone d continue e explode f check Đáp án: put off – postpone call off – cancel look up – check go off – explode carry on -continue turn off – switch off Bài tập 6: Chọn phrasal verb thích hợp điền vào chỗ trống để hồn thành đoạn văn check-in get on get off (x2) break down take off turn back John and David’s flight home from Amsterdam was at nine in the morning They had arranged to meet with John’s friend Mark at half-past six but Mark arrived at the hotel almost half an hour late – that, however, was just the beginning of their problems On the way from the hotel to the airport, their car (1) …………… in the middle of a busy intersection, causing a traffic jam Then, David realized that he had left his mobile phone in the hotel, but it was too late for them to (2) ……………… When they arrived at the airport, they had just enough time to (3) …………… , go through passport control and security check and (4) …………… the plane The plane (5) …………… very shortly after that and eight hours later, they landed in New York, but they couldn’t (6) …………… the plane because there was a problem on the runway They felt a jet lag and finally, forty-five minutes after landing, they (7) ……………… Đáp án: broke down turn back check-in get on took off get off got off Bài tập 7: Điền cụm động từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống Hi! Is Mr Knight in? ………., I’ll call him Excuse me, could I ……… this dress, please? How are you ……… at college? Are you still ……… with your tennis lessons? It was a bit chilly, so she ……… her jacket The kind of housework I hate most is ……… If he rings back, just ……… I didn’t know that word, so I ……… it ……… in a dictionary Don’t ……… You can it if you try hard When I ……… in the middle of the night, I had some temperature Đáp án: hold on 2.try on getting on carrying on put on put on hang up looked it up give up 10 woke up Bài tập 8: Điền phrasal verb thích hợp dựa vào nghĩa …………… your shoes (remove) Somebody has to …………… the baby (take care of Does she want to …………… the truth? (discover) Where can I …………… the sweater? (see if it fits) …………… (be quick) Why don’t you …………… ? (take a seat) I will …………… the train now (enter) …………… the word in a dictionary (consult a dictionary) I want to …………… the form (complete) The firemen …………… the fire (extinguish) Đáp án: take off look after find out try on hurry up sit down get on look up fill in 10 put out Bài tập 9: Chọn từ bảng hoàn thành câu sau passed away without look forward to called off made up break out run out put up with keep up carried away Don’t smoke in the forest Fires …………… easily at this time of the year I …………… seeing my friends again I’m afraid, we have …………… of apple juice Will orange juice do? Your website has helped me a lot to keep up the good work A friend of mine has …………… her wedding His mother can’t …………… his terrible behavior anymore As an excuse for being late, she …………… a whole story I got …………… by his enthusiasm I just can’t …………… my mobile I always keep it with me She was very sad because her father …………… last week Đáp án: break out look forward to run out keep up called off put up with made up carried away without 10 passed away ... vật có nghĩa bị mịn) 109 Work out tập thể dục, có kết tốt đẹp 110 Work s.th out suy II Bài tập Các cụm động từ phrasal verb Bài tập 1: Chọn cụm đồng từ để điền vào câu sau: go on / pick up / come... such a terrible accident Đáp án: come up with pointed out went out came into grew up came out picked up turned out getting on 10 get over Bài tập 2: Chọn cụm động từ tốt cho câu sau He ( came... B down with C away from D up with Đáp án: C B A D D A C D D 10 B 11 B 12 B 13 B 14 C 15 B 16 D 17 C 18 B 19 B 20 B Bài tập 4: Hồn thành câu cách dùng phrasal verb thích hợp Could you ……… this