Bài tập từ loại Tiếng Anh có đáp án I Lý thuyết cách làm từ loại Tiếng Anh A Chức năng của từ loại I Danh từ (nouns) danh thường được đặt ở những vị trí sau 1 Chủ ngữ của câu (thường đứng đầu câu,sau[.]
Bài tập từ loại Tiếng Anh có đáp án I Lý thuyết cách làm từ loại Tiếng Anh A Chức từ loại I Danh từ (nouns): danh thường đặt vị trí sau Chủ ngữ câu (thường đứng đầu câu,sau trạng ngữ thời gian) Ex: Maths is the subject I like best N Yesterday Lan went home at midnight N Sau tính từ: my, your, our, their, his, her, its, good, beautiful Ex: She is a good teacher Adj N His father works in hospital Adj N Làm tân ngữ, sau động từ Ex: I like English We are students Sau “enough” Ex: He didn’t have enough money to buy that car Sau mạo từ a, an, the từ this, that, these, those, each, every, both, no, some, any, few, a few, little, a little, (Lưu ý cấu trúc a/an/the + adj + noun) Ex: This book is an interesting book Sau giới từ: in, on, of, with, under, about, at Ex: Thanh is good at literature II Tính từ (adjectives): Tính từ thường đứng vị trí sau Trước danh từ: Adj + N Ex: My Tam is a famous singer Sau động từ liên kết: tobe/seem/appear/feel/taste/look/keep/get + adj Ex: She is beautiful Tom seems tired now Chú ý: cấu trúc keep/make + O + adj Ex: He makes me happy O adj Sau “ too”: S + tobe/seem/look + too +adj Ex: He is too short to play basketball Trước “enough”: S + tobe + adj + enough Ex: She is tall enough to play volleyball Trong cấu trúc so that: tobe/seem/look/feel + so + adj + that Ex: The weather was so bad that we decided to stay at home Tính từ dùng dạng so sánh( lưu ý tính từ dài hay đứng sau more, the most, less, as as) Ex: Meat is more expensive than fish Huyen is the most intelligent student in my class Tính từ câu cảm thán: How +adj + S + V What + (a/an) + adj + N III Trạng từ (adverbs): Trạng từ thường đứng vị trí sau Trước động từ thường(nhất trạng từ tàn suất: often, always, usually, seldom ) Ex: They often get up at 6am Giữa trợ động từ động từ thường Ex: I have recently finished my homework TĐT adv V Sau đông từ tobe/seem/look trước tính từ: tobe/feel/look + adv + adj Ex: She is very nice Adv adj Sau “too”: V(thường) + too + adv Ex: The teacher speaks too quickly Trước “enough” : V(thường) + adv + enough Ex: The teacher speaks slowly enough for us to understand Trong cấu trúc so that: V(thường) + so + adv + that Ex: Jack drove so fast that he caused an accident Đứng cuối câu Ex: The doctor told me to breathe in slowly Trạng từ thường đứng đầu câu,hoặc câu cách thành phần khác câu dấu phẩy(,) Ex: - Last summer I came back my home country - My parents had gone to bed when I got home - It’s raining hard Tom, however, goes to school IV Động từ (verbs): Vị trí động từ câu dễ nhận biết thường đứng sau chủ ngữ (Nhớ cẩn thận với câu có nhiều mệnh đề) Ex: My family has five people S V I believe her because she always tells the truth SVSV Chú ý: Khi dùng động từ nhớ lưu ý để chia cho B Cách nhận biết từ loại tiếng Anh I Danh từ (nouns): danh từ thường kết thúc bằng: -tion/-ation, -ment, -er, -or, -ant, -ing, -age, -ship, -ism, -ity, -ness Ex: distribution, information, development, teacher, actor, accountant, teaching, studying, teenage, friendship, relationship, shoolarship, socialism, ability, sadness, happiness II Tính từ (adjective): Tính từ thường kết thúc bằng: -ful, -less, -ly, -al, -ble, -ive, -ous, -ish, -y, -like, -ic, -ed, -ing Ex: helful, beautiful, useful, homeless, childless, friendly, yearly, daily, national, international, acceptable, impossible, active, passive, attractive, famous, serious, dangerous, childish, selfish, foolish, rainy, cloudy, snowy, sandy, foggy, healthy, sympathy, childlike, specific, scientific, interested, bored, tired, interesting, boring III Trạng từ (adverbs): Trạng từ thường thành lập cách thêm “ly” vào tính từ Ex: beautifully, usefully, carefully, strongly, badly Lưu ý: Một số trạng từ đặc biệt cần ghi nhớ Adj Adv good well late late/lately ill ill fast fast II Bài tập từ loại Tiếng Anh Ex Choose the correct answer John cannot make a _ to get married to Mary or stay single until he can afford a house and a car a decide b decision c decisive d Decisively She often drives very so she rarely causes accident a carefully b careful c caring d Careless All Sue’s friends and came to her party a relations b Relatives c relationship d Related My father studies about life and structure of plants and animals He is a ……… a biology b biologist c biological d biologically She takes the …… for running the household a responsibility b responsible c responsibly d responsiveness We are a very close-nit family and very … of one another a supporting b supportive c support d supporter You are old enough to take _ for what you have done a responsible b responsibility c responsibly d irresponsible He has been very interested in doing research on _ since he was at high school a biology b biological c biologist d biologically Although they are twins, they have almost the same appearance but they are seldom in a agree b agreeable c agreement d Agreeably 10 The more _ and positive you look, the better you will feel a confide b confident c confidently d Confidence 11 My parents will have celebrated 30 years of _ by next week a marry b married c marriageable d marriage 12 London is home to people of many _ cultures a diverse b diversity c diversify d diversification 13 Some people are concerned with physical when choosing a wife or husband a attractive b attraction c.attractiveness d.attractively 14 Mrs Pike was so angry that she made a _ gesture at the driver a rude b rudeness c rudely d rudest 15 She sent me a _ letter thanking me for my invitation a polite b politely c politeness d impoliteness 16 He is unhappy because of his a deaf b deafen c deafness d Deafened 17 His country has climate a continent b continental c continence d Continentally 18 She has a for pink a prefer b preferential c preferentially d Preference 19 Computers are used in schools and universities a widely b wide c widen d Width 20 I sometimes not feel when I am at a party a comfort b comfortable c comforted d Comfortably 21 English is the language of a communicative b communication c communicate d communicatively 22 I have to this job because I have no a choose b choice c choosing d Chosen 23 English is used by pilots to ask for landing in Cairo a instruct b instructors c instructions d Instructive 24 He did some odd jobs at home a disappointment b disappoint c disappointed d Disappointedly 25 Don’t be afraid This snake is a harm b harmful c harmless d Unharmed 26 During his , his family lived in the United State a child b childhood c childish d Childlike 27 Jack London wrote several novels on adventure a interest b interestedly c interesting d interested 28 He failed the final exam because he didn’t make any for it a prepare b preparation c preparing d Prepared 29 The custom was said to be a matter of a convenient b convenience c conveniently d Convene 30 She is in her book a absorbed b absorbent c absorptive d Absorb 31 As she is so with her present job, she has decided to leave a satisfy b satisfied c satisfying d unsatisfied Đáp án: - b; - a; - b; - b; - a; - b; - b; - a; - c; 10 - b; 11 - d; 12 - c; 13 - b; 14 - a; 15 - a; 16 - c; 17 - b; 18 - d; 19 - a; 20 - b; 21 - b; 22 - b; 23 - c; 24 - d; 25 - c 26 - b; 27 - c; 28 - b; 29 - b; 30 - a; 31 - d Ex Chọn đáp án để điền vào chỗ trống sau Câu 1: We like their …… A friends B friendly C friendliness D a&c Câu 2: The … between Vietnam and China is good A friends B friendly C friendliness D friendship Câu 3: They seem to be … We dislike them A friends B friendly C friendliness D friendship Câu 4: There will be a … in this street A meet B meeting C met D a&c Câu 5: We saw … girls there A beauty B beautiful C beautifully D beautify Câu 6: The garden is … with trees and flowers A beauty B beautiful C beautifully D beautify Câu 7: They enjoy the … atmosphere here A peaceably B peace C peaceful D A & C Câu 8: The … unit of currency is the Ringgit A Malaysia B Malaysian C Malay D no answer is correct Câu 9: In … , there are other religions A addition B additionally C add D addiction Câu 10: The _ of old buildings should be taken into consideration A preserve B preservation C preservative D preserves Câu 11: You have to be aware of the damage humans are doing to quicken the _ of wildlife A extinct B extinctive C extinctions D extinction Câu 12: The language of …… is Bahasa Malaysia A instruction B instruct C instructive D instructing Câu 13: The problem of among young people is hard to solve A employment B employers C employees D unemployment Câu 14: The will judge you on your quality and performance A examining B examinees C examiners D examination Câu 15: A (An) _ corporation is a company that operates in more than one country A national B international C multinational D nationwide Đáp án: - D; - D; - D; - B; - B; - B; - C; - B; - A; 10 - B; 11 - D; 12 - A; 13 - D; 14 - C; 15 - C; Ex Bài tập biến đổi từ loại tiếng Anh …………………… , the barber cut my hair too short (luck) Nam is very ……………………… , kind and generous (social) She has short …………………… hair (curl) My brother likes acting and outdoor ……………………………… (act) Bell ………………… demonstrated his invention (success) Thomas Watson was Bell’s …………………., wasn’t he? (assist) “ The lost shoe” is one of the …………………… stories I like best (tradition) Marconi was the …………………… of radio (invent) Alexander G.B ……………………… demonstrates his invention (success) 10 We have two postal …………………… each day (deliver) 11 She ‘s beautiful with a ……………………… smile (love) 12 Each of my friends has a ……………………… character (differ) 13 My uncle often spends his free time doing volunteer work at a local ……… (orphan) 14 Trung and his brother like ………………………… movies very much (act) 15 Bell experimented with ways of transmitting…………… over a long distance (speak) 16 Mr Phong made an ………………… to see us at two o’clock (arrange) 17 There wasn’t any ………………… in our village two years ago (electric) 18 Everyone was ……………………… at the soccer match (excite) 19 The ……………………… of radio was made by Marconi (invent) 20 Can I leave the ……………………… of the table for you? (arrange) Đáp án: - Unluckily; - Sociable; - Curly; - Activities; - Successfully; - Assistant; - Traditional; - Inventor; - Successfully; 10 - Delivered; 11 - Lovely; 12 - Different; 13 - Orphanage; 14 - Action; 15 - Speech; 16 - arrangement; 17 - Electricity; 18 - Excited; 19 - Invention; 20 - Arrangement Ex Chia dạng từ ngoặc Mina thinks she’d call it a _ image (beauty) My sister wore a _ shirt yesterday (sleeve) Her brother met a _ person in Canada (home) Jacky is the most boy im my class (handsomeness) It was so in my daungter’s room (disgust) They had a trip on holiday last week (excite) The waves are way too (loft) She is a _ little girl (humor) This film is so _ (bore) 10 Binh is a _ opponent to me (danger) 11 Cuc is a girl (care) 12 His house seems quite _ today (tidily) Đáp án: - beautiful; - sleeveless; - homeless; - handsome; - disgusting; - exciting; - lofty; - humorous; - boring; 10 - dangerous; 11 - careful; 12 tidy; Ex Chọn đáp án The man will go to the match A Sometime B Anywhere C Even if it rains It’s time to eat ! A Tomorrow B Now C Never Turn off the light before you go _ A Out B Seldom C Immediately The cake is frozen A Anywhere B Completely C Inside Dan _ early on weekdays A Gets always up B Always gets up C Gets up always Đáp án: C; B; A; B; B Ex Give the correct form of the word My mom enjoys cooking on a gas (cook) There is a lot of food and drink on the table (Dine) Her father is a (FARM) His ……………….are small and long (FOOT) Near my house there is a market It’s very …………………… (NOISE) Her ……………… are in the yard They are playing soccer (CHILD) There are many………………………….on the street (TREE) In the …………… , there is a museum, a factory and a stadium (NEIGHBOR) The photocopy is between the ……………….and the drugstore (BAKE) 10 Minh is at English than I am (good ) Đáp án: - cooker; - dining; - farmer; - feet; - noisy; - children; - trees; - neighbourhood; - bakery; 10 - better; Ex Give the correct form of the world in bracket In India, there are a lot of in the streets (BEG) When I did the gym I started putting on more (WEIGH) I had no in finding the right address (DIFFICULT) He talked about and peace in our world (FREE) , I was invited to watch the new film (LUCKY) The of our rainforests is a serious problem (DESTROY) Animals in a zoo don’t live in their environment (NATURE) does not have anything to with how much money you have (HAPPY) Thank you for being so today (HELP) 10 He has been a short- runner for a few years now (DISTANT) Đáp án: In India, there are a lot of _ BEGGARS _ in the streets (BEG) When I did the gym I started putting on more _WEIGHT _ (WEIGH) I had no DIFFICULTY in finding the right address (DIFFICULT) He talked about FREEDOM and peace in our world (FREE) LUCKILY , I was invited to watch the new film (LUCKY) The DESTRUCTION of our rainforests is a serious problem (DESTROY) Animals in a zoo don’t live in their NATURAL environment (NATURE) HAPPINESS does not have anything to with how much money you have (HAPPY) Thank you for being so _HELPFUL _ today (HELP) 10 He has been a short- _DISTANCE _ runner for a few years now (DISTANT) Ex Use the words in capitals to form a word that fits into the space next to it! A of foreign languages, especially French and German, is required for the job (KNOW) Judo requires both skill and (STRONG) We decided to buy the house because the price was very (REASON) The of the mountain is about 2000 metres (HIGH) Tea or coffee? – If I had the I’d take tea (CHOOSE) She was very and hoped to become a lawyer before she reached the age of 35 (AMBITION) Thank you for everything you’ve done You’ve been very (HELP) The painting looked real, but the was obviously a forgery (SIGN) 9 Last year the company made a of over $10 million (LOSE) 10.I could never live in Saudi Arabia because of the (HOT) Đáp án: A _knowledge of foreign languages, especially French and German, is required for the job (KNOW) Judo requires both skill and strength (STRONG) We decided to buy the house because the price was very _reasonable (REASON) The height _ of the mountain is about 2000 metres (HIGH) Tea or coffee? – If I had the _choice I’d take tea (CHOOSE) She was very _ambitious _ and hoped to become a lawyer before she reached the age of 35 (AMBITION) Thank you for everything you’ve done You’ve been very _helpful (HELP) The painting looked real, but the _signature was obviously a forgery (SIGN) Last year the company made a loss of over $10 million (LOSE) 10.I could never live in Saudi Arabia because of the heat (HOT) Ex Put the correct form of the word in brackets into the blank In the future the public will have a wider of television programs (CHOOSE) Looking after the health of 700 children is heavy (RESPONSIBLE) The town spent more money on and health than ever before (HOUSE) Do you have any particular where we sit? (PREFER) There’s a contrast between what he does and what he says (STRIKE) The party turned out to be a huge (DISAPPOINT) He was fined and for reckless driving (QUALIFY) Is it possible to remove the smell from the books that have been in _ for such a long time? (STORE) Many people are interested in job more than in earning large amount of money (SATISFY) 10 I hadn’t made a , so I just got on the first flight available (RESERVE) Đáp án: In the future the public will have a wider _choice _ of television programs (CHOOSE) Looking after the health of 700 children is heavy _responsibility _ (RESPONSIBLE) The town spent more money on _housing and health than ever before (HOUSE) Do you have any particular _preference _ where we sit? (PREFER) There’s a _striking _ contrast between what he does and what he says (STRIKE) The party turned out to be a huge disappointment (DISAPPOINT) He was fined and disqualified _ for reckless driving (QUALIFY) Is it possible to remove the smell from the books that have been in _storage _ for such a long time? (STORE) Many people are interested in job _satisfaction more than in earning large amount of money (SATISFY) 10 I hadn’t made a reservation, _ , so I just got on the first flight available (RESERVE) ... she always tells the truth SVSV Chú ý: Khi dùng động từ nhớ lưu ý để chia cho B Cách nhận biết từ loại tiếng Anh I Danh từ (nouns): danh từ thường kết thúc bằng: -tion/-ation, -ment, -er, -or,... C multinational D nationwide Đáp án: - D; - D; - D; - B; - B; - B; - C; - B; - A; 10 - B; 11 - D; 12 - A; 13 - D; 14 - C; 15 - C; Ex Bài tập biến đổi từ loại tiếng Anh …………………… , the barber cut... trạng từ đặc biệt cần ghi nhớ Adj Adv good well late late/lately ill ill fast fast II Bài tập từ loại Tiếng Anh Ex Choose the correct answer John cannot make a _ to get married to Mary or stay