NGHIEN CtfU TRAOBOI CHAT Ll/ONG DOI NGO GIANG VIEN DAI HOC 6VIET NAM HIEN NAY NCS VU Dtre LE* Bgi ngu gSi^ vidn "b/c biting sin xuit dfc bigt" ddng vai tto quan trgi^lA nhin td quygt dinb cbdtluoag bi[.]
NGHIEN CtfU-TRAOBOI CHAT Ll/ONG DOI NGO GIANG VIEN DAI HOC 6VIET NAM HIEN NAY NCS VU Dtre LE* Bgi ngu gSi^ vidn-"b/c biting sin xuit dfc bigt" ddng vai tto quan trgi^lA nhin td quygt dinb cbdtluoag bigu qui dio t^ovavilbkuytm cia tm^dsdbgc CMtlugng d0i ngu ging vidn kboi^ cbi tbdbign tiinh dp diuygn mdn vi ngng b/c ging dfiy, ngbidn cOu khoa bgc va boat dpng dich vy ma cdn &kbi ning vggio due nbin deb cbonguaibQC.Dod6,ddibdigingvienpbiitbudngxuygnhgct$pdgnii^caoning life ttinh dd vi boan (hiffn bin (Mn, dip th^nbu cau c6ngvi$c dmgl tbdi didm Mfi hita ba ehtie ning dfii voi gitog viffn Trong xu thff teffn thff gifii Mffn nay, gitog viffn dai hgc (GVDH) phai thyc Mffn ba ehtie ntog ehita: tai giao, tai khoa hgc vi fai eung tog cUcU vu cho cflng dflng - Giang vidn - nbi gio: diy li chdc ntog htog diu, quan trgng, Ii diff'u kiffn tiffn quygt dot vol GVDH Cdng vol viee Mffu bifft vff mfin hpe, gitog viffn cto phii cfi kiffn thue vl ky ntag su pham phd hgp, bao gom kha ntag trayin dat muetiffu, lya ehpn phuong phip gitag day Mffu qua, tao eo hfli cho sita viffn thyc h i t a va dua y kiffn phto hoi, quan tam dffn sy da dang ttong thffta phta sinh viffn Dff tri ntog lyc su pham, gifag viffn phii tich cye cap taat cac phuang phip gifagday talm gidp sita viffn hpe cic kiffn thdc v4 ky nfag phu hgp, dfing thai, tap cic co hpi giio due binh dang eho cac taflm sita vien khic taau Dle'u niy dfli hoi gifag viffn phai dge rtolu tii Uffu giao due tfing quan Uay eUuyffn ngita, tham dy hgi thao, hgi ngM, di thyc te, thye tap vff thu ngMffm cie phuang phap giing day khac taau cho nMffu dfii togng - Tbam ga ngudn cihi khoa hgc: dl bfi sung, cap tail kifin thde, ntog cao chit lugng gitog day, dio tao v4 khuyffn kMch, hufag dto, rffn luyffn cho sita viffn phuang phip hgc thfing qua ngMffn cta, phit Mffn vi giai quygt vto de thue tiffn, GVDH cfln dfing thfii phii li tai khoa hpe vol ba chdc ntog: (1) Giii toch v4 dy bio cie vto dff eia tu nMffn v4 xa hfii; (2) NgMen cfa khoa hpe (NCKH), tim cicb tag dung eae kfft qua vio thye tiffn eupc sfing; (3) Cfing bfi cac kfft qua nghiffn cta chp cgng dong - Nhi cung ung cheh tni cho xi hoU gitog viffn phai bifft lim cic cflng viffe gflp phta xay dung cie "tii sto mff'm" vi sy phit triffn eia tai trafag (tao nie'm tin, xay dyng mfli trufag giio due, thu hut ngufin lue tri tuff, tii sfa, xiy dung thuong Mffu, ' Dai hgc Hai Dirong TAP CHf Q U A N L * N H A NUdc - Sd 243 (4/2016) o NGHIEN CtfU-TRAO odi hpe hieu ) Trong chdc nang nay, giang viffn dflng vai tro la cau noi gida khoa hpc va xi hpi de dua cic kiffn thuc khoa hgc vao thuc tiln doi sfing cflng dflng Giang vien tham gia cic boat dflng thiffn nguyen, giup nha trafag tim eac nha tai trg dau trutag ve kinh phi, tim eac nguon de tai khoa hgc co kita phi de phit trien trufag Dong thoi, giang vien cfln phai cfl f thuc tim cac dfii tae tai cac ca quan, doanh nghiep de trao doi kinh nghiffm thuc tff, gta giang day voi thue tiffn, nhan cac dl tai khoa hgc, chuyen giao cfing nghff Thue tt?ng dfii ngu gitog viffn ttong eic eo sd giio dye dai hgc Men Trong nhfag nam qua, nhd cfl su nfi luc co gang cda nganh (iiao due - Dao tao nfliriengvi cda toin xa hfli nfli chung, dpi ngu gitog vien dai hgc nuflc ta da cfl nhtag buflc tien ding ke ca ve pham chat chinh tri, dao ddc nghff nghiep va sfi lugng, tr'mh dp, ntog luc chuyen mfin Tuy taien, trudc yeu cau cing cao cua su nghiffp doi mdi, dfli ngd gitag viffn hiffn eon ton tai mflt so bat cap, han ehff - Ve so'lugng Sau 30 nam ddi mdi dat nudc (1986 - 2016), sfi lugng dpi ngu giang viffn dai hpc nudc ta di tang gap 4,5 lan Tu 20.212 ngufli (nim 1987) tang len 61.190 ngufli (nam 2009) Mac dd vay, so vfli su phat trien manh me cda he thong ca sd giao due dai hgc (GDDH) (gap 4,1 lan) cfag nhu su gia tang nhanh chong quy mfl dio tao (gap 13 lan) nhfag nam qua thi sfi lugng dpi ngfl GVDH cila nuflc ta hiffn chua dip fag dugc yeu eau Ty Iff sinh viffn/gifagvien cda ca nudc eon omuc qua eao so vol quy dinh: "trung bita la 28 sinh vien/giang vien vao nam hpc 2008 - 2009; giam cfln 25 sinh vien/giang vien vao nam hgc 2014 - 2015, ty le tai mpt so co sd GDDH len tfli tren 40 sinh vien/giao viffn, cao hon nhiff'u so vol quy dinh hien hinh Nffu voi sfi trung bmh 25 sinh viffn/gitog viffn, to ngita Giio due dai hoc nudc ta Men toffu khotag 40.000 - 50.000 giang vien"' - Ve co cau Theo bio cio cua Bp Giao due va Dao tao: "tinh dffn thing 10/2015, tfing so giang viffn la 91.183 ngudi, tiong Jo trinh dp tiffn sy chiffm 12,06%, thac si chiffm 53,62%; giing viffn cfl chuc danh giio su, phfl giio su chiffm 4,6%"^ Con si niy cfln qui thip so vfli muctiffucuaBp Giao due va Dio tao de 14 dffn nam 2020 phai dat It talt 35% giing vien co trinh dp tiffn sy Trong dfl, cie tratag dai hoc phuang Tay trang binh 11 khoang 70% VS ! su so stoh nay, chit lugng giang vign dai hgc Viet Nam rfl rtog cfln rat thap Dffi ngu giing vien eo ttita cao, tau giio su, giao su efl tuoi trung bita kha eao, phan bo tap trung chu yffu d mgt so truang dai hpe Ifa tai cic khu vuc trung tam Tai nhieu ca sd dio tao, nhat la cic en sd mfli duge lap v4 ea so tu thuc, si lugng giang vien thinh giing cao hon nhi& lan so voi dpi ngu giang viffn co him, lin anh hufag khfing nhfl tfli chat lugng dao tao eua nhi trutag Mflt sfi tmflng co so lugng giang viffn thinh giang gap lin so giing viffn ea hta - Ve" chat lutmg Thfli gian qua, linh trang qui tai gifl day eua dfli ngu GVDH viec thata lap qua nhie'u co sd GDDH ciing vol su gia ttag taanh chflng vl quy mo dao tao, kM so Iupng dpi ngfl cin hg giang day khflng tang kip theo tfie dp tang quj mo Cfl nhfag giing vien day l.MD tiet/nam (quy dinh 14 260 tiet/nam) Tint trang qua tai gio day diff n lien tuc ttong thdi gian dii khiffn eho rat nhie'u GVDH khflng thdi gian dinh cho hpc tip, NCKH, nang eao trinh dfi chuyen mon, TAP CHi Q U A N LY N H A N U O C - sd 243 (4/20HI ^ NGHIEN CtfU-TRAO001 ngMffp vu, khfing cap nhit duge cic kiffn flidc, ky ntog mfli, khiffn cho nfli dung bii gitag nghffo nto, Ijc hta vi khflng dap fag dugc yiu clu cda thue tiffn Phuang phip gitag day eda mflt bfi phta khfing nho GVDH chim dugc ddi mfli, ehd yffu vta li thuyfft trita theo kilu thay dpc - tefi chffp Trong dfl, cfing tie NCKH chua dupc ehd tepng; npi dung NCKH khflng efl chat lugng, Mffu qui, khflng cfl tita thttc tiln vi kha ntag tag dung, m i chi talm dfii phfl hoic dff chim dilm bita xet to dua, xfft phong data hieu Nhtog h ^ ehff vl sfi lugng vi chit lugng dgi ngu GVDH nhu d i dl cap teen xuit phit td nguyffn nhin chi yffu: (1) Tiffu chuta vff GVDH dugc quy ditih iuat Giao due, eic vin bin dufli Mat cfl Mffu lue thip, nfli dung l?ie hta; (2) Chi traong ntag cao chat lugng dfli ngu nha giio ehua duge eu thff hfla thinh cic quy hoaeh, kff hoaeh cia cie trafag dai hge; (3) Cfln tfin tai co chg bao elp hff thfing dio tao tata lyc nfli ehung vi dio tao dai hgc, cao dtag nfli riffng; (4) Cflng tic dio tao, bfii dufag va tu bfii dufag dl ntag eao ntag lue chuyffn mfin, nghiffp vu cia dfli ngd GVDH chua trd thinh bit buflc dfii vol eic CO sd GDDH vi chinh dfli ngu GVDH; (5) Cflng tic quan ly, sd dung v4 dtah gii vl boat dgng gitag day vi NCKH eda gitag viffn cfln nhiff'u bit cip; (6) Cbinb sich dai ngfl dfii vfll dfii ngu tai giio chira bio dam Mfit sfi gill phip ntog cao chit lugng dfli ngi G\ffi)H Trffn ca sd phan tieh tatog vln dff ly luta Cd bto vl chit lugng gitog viln vi thue trang dpi ngu GVDH nuflc ta hiffn nay, cto thuc Men tfit mfit sfi taiffm vu vi giai phip sau: Thunhat, vgeasaphaplf Cin "Mat hfia" mfit sfi quy dinh dang dugc diff'u chita bdi cle vto bto quy pham phip luta kU cfi quy dmh thfing talt sff xae dtah dtog dto dfii togng dilu ehita qui trita thuc hiffn cle ehff do, ehita sach cfi Uffn quan Hang eUde danh nghff nghiffp thg Men trita vl ntog lyc chuyffn mfin, ngMffp vy cda viffn chdc ttong ttag Uta vye, cto cfi eo ehff xac dita toch hpp dff bao dam mat btog chtmg dot vol tatog ngudi boat dgng ttong Uta vuc dio tao dai hgc, chi nffn phto loai vff trita dfi chuyffn mfln, chit lugng phye vu Cac ehff dp chita sach doi vol dfli ngd tai giio vi ein bg qufa ly giio due cfa dugc luat hfia dff bio dim gii tri phip ly vi Mffu lye to htoh cao, bio dam diffu chinh cfing btog doi vfll tit ei dfli ngd tai giio vi cto bfl quto ly giio due Thu bai, xiy dung, sua ddi, bd sung, boan tblgn cac chlnh saeh, quy dinh ve tuySn dung GVDH Sflm xiy dyng thi trufag GVDH ea nuflc, lap ea sd du lieu cda dgi ngd gitog viffn; cap the h i t a nghi gitog viffn efl thoi hgn Viffc tuyln ehpn GVDH phii khieh quan, cflng btog vi khoa hge theo cic vi tri viffe lim cto tuyffn ngudi Da dang hfla ehff tuyffn dung gitog viffn theo hufag md, trffn CO sd hgp dfing lim viffe, hpp dfing vu viee, xic dita lull diffu cMta, eo quan tii phto vi tatag eo ehff giii quyfft ttata chip dfii vdi loai hgp dfing niy TMfit lip chinh sicb thu hdt die thu (miffn thuff thu taip, uu tiffn tai d ) dff tta dung tato lue "thoi vu" cao elp li gitag viffn nude ngoii, cic nhi quta ly, doata nghiffp tham gia gitag day tai cae eo sd giio due Thti ba, xiy dimg bd tieu chuan ning Iuc, quy chuan ngie nghiep GVDH Giao rtoem vu cho cle tratag dai hge htag diu dio tao gitag viff n theo nguyffn tie ngudi sd dung tta tiln Xay dyng ehff d4o TAP CHf Q U A N Lt N H A NtfdC - Sd 243 (4/2016) N G H I E N CtfU-TRAOBOI tao, bfii dufag, di thyc tff theo ehu ky - nim/lto dfii vdi gitag viffn Cie eo sd dio tao chuyffn stog ehff dfi hoat dgng eung cap dich vy, xay dyng quan he eung clu giua ca sd dio tao vfll don vi quto ly, su dung cto bfl, viffn ehdc, tao eo ehff md, eanh trata viffe eung cap dichvu dio tao Thfing nhit quan ly tai nuflc vl dio tao, boi dufag gitog viffn, dfing thai xi bfli hfla viffe dio tao, bfii dufag gitag viffn Dfii vdi eta bfl l i t a dao cie trafag dai hpe, eta duge thufag xuyffn dio tao, bfii dufag ntag cao ntag lyc quta ly, dilu hita Thutu, day manh edng tie NCKH ttong cieeosoGDDH Gin NCKH vfii dfii mdi nfli dung, phuong phip gitog day; xiy dyng taflm ngMffn eta iihim ttog eufag ttao dfii hgc thuit, stog kiffn kita ngMemttongNCKH; tfi chdc vi khuyffn khieh GVDH tham gia hfli nghi, hff thao khoa hgc ttong vff ngoii nude tatai trao doi kita ngMffm gitog day vi NCKH Xiy dtog mang lufli hffn kfft trafag dai hgc, gitog viffn toin eau blng hpp tie qufie tg Mfii hffn kfft niy cUo phffp dio tap ngufin nhin lyc tiffn tiffn hon nuflc, giii quyfft cie vto de vff chat lugng nghiffn e t a vi trinh eda cic gitag viffn Tbunim, ddi mai cdng tic quin If, su dung, dinh gi ddi ngu gang vien Phta cffng, phta d p vff traeh taiffm, quyin ban vi giao quyff'n ty ehd, tu chiu tiach taiffm cho eic trutag dai hpe ttong viec quta ly, sd dyng, d i t a gii dpi ngfl giang viffn Xiy dung eo ehff, chinh sicb flifing taat mflt co quto diffu phfii, quto tti tiieo CO chg giim sit he flifing trafag dai hpc Nffn thita jp Hiep hfli gitog vien cie trufag dai hpc Vifft Nam v4 Hpi dfing trafag tiiyc Mffn bd, miffn nhiffm hieu trafag dff ehuyffn nghiffp hfla chuc danh Mffu trafag Hota tMffn eo chg su dim gitag viffn theo mfl Mta "qutaly tainii| quto ly tain vfin", tao mfii tnrdng tn hgc thuat ed ti'ta ehi dflng, dto chu sin rpng Dfli mfli phuong thue qufa ly giin, viffn to chi tiffu biffn chfi sang xic dinh so lugng cac vi tri viffc lim TJiir siu, bd sung, hoan thien ca cie' chlnh sich dii ngd doi vdiddingugingtiien Dilu chita ehita sich luong, phu cip uu dii, CO cbl dai ngfl phi hgp dff cai thien dfli sfing vit chit v4 tinh thta, tap dpngluc v4 diffu kiffn cho dpi ngu gitag vien ning cao ntog luc, trinh dp Xiy dung moi trafag giio due din chi vi eic dilu kien bio dim chit lugng, Mffu qua lam viec cila dgingflgitogviffn (tail li dfii vfli eac chiic data giao su, phfl giio su, ehuyen gia, gitog viffn cao elp, gitog viffn efl hpc viaSn sy ) Gitog viffn dupc bio dim quyffnhido hgc thuit, hge t|p, NCKH, tham gia cic boat dflng kinh tff - xa hfli; dugc hutaf cMta sich uu dai vff tai d, phuong Uen i lai, che dfl bio hilm xa hfli, bio hiffmyte theo quy dita eda phip luit vi cic chi di dii ngfl khicD i Chi tiilcb: 1,2 Bp Giao due va Dao tao Bao cio torn tit ketqua thuchignnhiem viinimhoc2014-20l5 vi nhiem vu trgng tim nim hgc 2014 - 2015 khSldaihgc, cao ding H 10/2015 Tiihgutiiamkhio: Martin Hayden va Lam Quang Thiep Tam nhin2020chogioducdalbocVietNam.]