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CHAO MiTNG NGAY N H A GIAO VICT NAM 20/11 PHAT TRIEN DOI NGO GIANG VIEN DAI HOC Cl VIET NAM ThS TRAN THI BAO KHANH* Sau30nimddimdivi5nimthifchiin"Cbi6iluQcpbittri6igiod[ic2011 2020", giio dvc did bQC[.]
CHAO MiTNG NGAY N H A G I A O VICT NAM 20/11 PHAT TRIEN DOI NGO GIANG VIEN DAI HOC Cl VIET NAM ThS TRAN THI BAO KHANH* Sau30nimddimdivi5nimthifchiin"Cbi6iluQcpbittri6igiod[ic2011-2020", giio dvc did bQC nudc ta dipbit triin rd r$t vi quymd, da d^ngbda vilo^ binb vi dcbinb tbdc dio tao, budc diu diiu cbinb cadu b$ thdng, cii din diuong trlnh, quy tiinb dio t^ovibuydQagdaqcnbiiungudnh/cxihdLQiStluQing^iodifcd^bQcdm^tsdn^aii, Bnh vifc, casd giio difC d^ubQC cd nbOagcbuyin biin ticb c(ic, tOngbudc dip dngyiu dtt pbit ttiin kinb ti-zibdi D0i ngu giing viin cd trbib dddfdbQcvisaudiibgcdS gdppbin quan trQngviocdngcudcddimdivizSiydifngditnadc Thyc tt^g dOf ngd gfing vffin d^ hpc Hifin tai, Viet Nam cfl 1.432 giio su, 7.750 phd giio su, 14.000 tifin sy va tifin sy khpa hpc, 16.000 thac sy; 30.000 cin bfl hpat dfing khpahgcvicflng nghe; 52.129 giing vien dai hpc, cap ding, ttong sd dd 49% giing vien dai hpc cd trinh dfl thac sy ttd len Ca nufic hign cfl 14.000 giio vien trung cip chuyen nghiep, 11.200 giio vien day nghe va 925.000 giio vifin hg phd thflng Trong sd 9.000 tifin sy dupc khio sit thicd70%giuchiicvu quan 1^, chi cd 30% thuc sy lam cflng tie chuyen mfln Theo kfit qui khao sit nam 2013 d nudc ta cfl 63% sfi sinh vien tdt nghiep dai hpc chua CP vific lim, nhifiu cp quan, doanh nghiepnhinsinhvienvaolimviecphaimit tu - nim dao tao lai, Trong sfl 37% sinh vien trudng efl viec lim thi vfi co ban cflng chua dip dng dupc yeu ciu cflng viec' Theo dy bip, dfin nim 2020, din sfl nuflc ta khoing 100 trifiu ngufli, voi khoang 23,5 tiifiu hpc sinh vi 4,5 trieu sinh vien Viee ting tij nhien quy mfl hpc sinh, sinh vifin hing nim; vific gfim ty lg hpc sinh, sinh vifin/ldp, ty lfi sinh vien/giing vifin ddi hfli quy md dfli ngu gfip vifin, giing vien phai ting tnmg binh 5%/nam, dfin nim 2020 can cd 1,25 trieu nhi giin Nhuviy, sd giingvifin phai ting gap lan hien nay, vdf it nhat 25% cd ttinh dfltifinsy^ Dudi gdc dp quin ly nha nuflc: thoi gian qua Dang vi Nha nudc di ban hinh he thdng vin ban quy pham phap luit kha diy dd vfi linh vyc giio due vi dao tao Cac van ban quy pham phip luit budc dau di dip ling va tao nfin tang phap ly diy manh boat dOng quan ly nha nudc ttong giio due dai hpc mang lai hieu qui, t?ip tifin dfi cho su phit trifin cda nfin giao due dai hgc Cdng tic chi dao cda Bfl Giio dye vi Dao tao, cflng tic quan ly cda cic don vi Uryc thuOc di co nhtog buflc ddi mdi quan ttpng Ben canh dfl, cdng tic dip tap dpi ngii giip vien nfli chung, giing vien chn cic cosd ' TrirJmg Dai hoc Cong doin TAP CHl OIIAN L« NMA Nl M r «i5 ? j« (i i ;5oi51 CHAO MCTNG NGAY NHA GlAO VI$T NAM 20/11 giio dye daf hpc nflf rifing dugc chu ttpng Tuy nhfen, ttpng nhtog nim qua, cflng tic niy cfln gap mflt sfi khd khan vi ban chfi: Thiinhit, vfi khoing each gida dao tao va nhu ciu xi hfli tren phuang dfen: mdt la, iao tao chua dip tog nhu ciu vfi sd lupng, dy bio hing nim dao tao mdf ehi dip tog dugc khoing 40% nhu ciu cda xi hdi; hai la, dio tap chua dip tog dupc yflu ciu vfi chit lupng, 80% - 90% sfi sinh vfen ttutog nfin dupc tuyfin dung phii dip tao lai it nhit li mfit nim Dao due nghe nghiep, van hda giao tifip thyc hfen nhiem vu, thii dfl tog xd cda mOt bfi phan giing vifin cdn chua dat yeu cau Mflt bfl phin giang vien bi sa sut vfi dap due nghfi nghiep, tinh thin ttich nhiem kem Cdng tic quy hpach, kfi hpach xiy dung dfli ngu giang vifin chua dupc quan tim dtog mdc; viecbdtri,sddtogvifinehiic vin hi dflng, din dfin tinh ttang hyt hang gida cac thfi he giang vien ttnng mfii dpn vi sy nghiep Thu tu, diu tu nha nufic vi xi hOi cho ThUhai, mit cin ddi vfi sd lupng gida cic giio dye nhifiu nhung din ttii, thifiu ttpng tim Mac du Viet Nam li nudc cd ty le chi nganh, nghfi dupc dao tao sy thifiu dfrih huflng ttong viec chpn nghfi va chgn trutog chn giip due cap nhit thfi gidi,ttongvong 10 cho smh vien Trfin thyc tfi, vifie chgn nam qua (2004 - 2014), tuong duong 20% trutog, chgn nginh hgc cda hpc smh, sinh tflng chi ngin sich nhi nudc (theo sd lieu vien nhifiu lai dya vio cic quyfit dinh cda Tdng Cue Thdng ke nim 2014) Nhung cam tinh, mo hd nhu nginh dd, trutog dd nhin vao co sdvat chat phuc vu cho giio due dang li "mdt", trutog niy dfi dd, trutog cdn thifiu vi lac hiu, die biet la dau tu ttang "danh gii" Difiu niy din dfin cung - can vfi thifit bi, xay dmg diu tu co sd thyc hanh, thi nhin luc chit lupng cap vin ludn d tr?ng nghiem eho sinh vien cdn nhifiu ban chfi thii "tiiifiu vin thifiu, thda vin thua", gay nen sinh vien tdt nghiep trutog rat khd dfi thyc hien nhtog cdng viec thudc ling phi eho gia dinh vi chp ci xi hdL chuyfin mfln di dupe dad tao thifiu ky Thuba, chit lupng dfli ngu giang vien dai ning thyc hinh hgc nudc ta hifin cdn yfiu, chua thyc su Viec quan ly nha nudc v^ giao dye dai tuong xtog vdi ddi hdi phit trifin cda dit nudc, xi hfii vi xu thfi hfii nhap Mflt fliudc hgc cfln bit cap, ca chfi quan Iy, sd dung, chfi dp dpn giin chat lutog giang vien mflt dfl, chinh sich ddi vdi giing vien trutog dai hgc la co eiu thinh phin giang trutog dai hgc cdn bit hpp ly, chua tao dupc vien, sd lutog tifin sy, hay d t^ le tifin ddng luc khuyfin khich dpi ngu giang vien dfi sy/giing vifin T^ le cic trutog dai hpc cao ttach nhiem, phan dau ren luyfin ning nuflc ta chi mdi dat sd 12,43%, ttong cao pham chat, dao due, nang luc cflng tic dd deic trutog dai hpc tnmg b'inh dchiu Au Nfli dung chuang trinh dao tao eda cac li khoing 70% Vfli su so sinh nay, chat nganh hgc d bac dai hpc chp dfin vSn lugng giing vien dai hgc Viet Nam nhin cdn nhifiu giip trinh, bai giang chua dupc chung cfln thip Mit khic, thinh tich thutog xuyfin cap nhat, chuan hda vfi nfii nghien cto khna hpc cda can bfl, gfing vien dung Phuong phip dio tao cda cic trutog cdn it Ching h^n, sd lupng bii bao cflng bfl cao dang, dai hpc du di cd ging ddi mdi theo ttfin tap cbi chuyfin nginh qudc tfi chua hutog ning cao tinh chudOng,singtaocua nhifiu Trich nhiem cdng tic, le ldi lim viec sinh vien, dfli mdi phuong phip giang day cda dflf ngu gfing vifin vfi co bin vin cdn theo hutog chuyen sang dio tao theo tin chim dfli mdi chi, nhung cfln gap nhieu khfl khin, ti^ng dd T«o r u f O I I A N IV N H A tiUftC «|1 ItK ri nnt c< C H A O MCTNG NGAY N H A G I A O VICT iMAM 20/11 efl khd khin tu chinh bin than smh vifin, (vi sau 12 nim hpc phfl thdng di qui quen vdf Idf hpe thy ddng) Ddf ngd giang vien cic ttojong d?i hpc, mic du sfi lupng cfl hpc him, hpc vi hing nam dfiu ting nhung van cfln tmh tt?ng thifiu cic chuy6n gia diu nginh Thep thflng ke cda Hpi ddng chdc danh Giio su Nha nuflc nhifim ky 2009 - 2014, sfl giio su nghi huu gip lin sd giio sumdi dugc bd sung Giii phip nhim nang cao chit lugng dOf ngd gfing vfen d^ hpc hi$n Mdtli, can kfit hop vific tao ngudn giang vita ttong trutog dai hgc vi viic thu hut giing vien cfl trinh dfl cao ttong trutog dai hpc Cin chu y cic quy luit cda nfin kinh tfi thi trutog, bip dim dupc tinh c^nh ttanh dfi nang cao chat lugng phuc vu ngudi din ttong cic linh vyc sy n ^ $ p Bd sung va thu hdt nhtog cflng dan uu td ngpii xi hfli vip dOi ngu vifin chdc thflng qua cic bign phip thu hdt, chd ttpng bdi dutog vi dio t?p ning cao ning lyc, ttoh dp vi ky ning cho dOi ngu giing vifin Hai Ii, tuyfin chgn phaf khich quan, cfing bing vi khoa hgc dung cic vi tti vigc lim cin tuyfin; da d?ng hda chfi dfl tuyfin dyng giing vifin ttong trutog d?ii hpe thep hutog mfl, tten co sd hgp dflng lim vi$c, hpp dflng vu viec, xic dinh luit difiu chinh, coquantiiphanva nhtog co chfi giii quyfit ttanh chip dfli vdi loaf hpp ddng niy Ba Ii, xiy dung chinh sich dii ngO nhim thu hdt nhin tii vfi cflng tic t^i cic trutog d?i hpcttfinCO sd xiy dmg vi tiiyc hien cic clilnh sich, chfi dfl ttong tuyfin dung; mfli ttutog cflng tic vi cic difiu kien bio dim chit lupng, hfeu qui lam vific cda dfli ngu giing vifin vi ein bfl quin ly giin due (nhit li ddi vfli cic chdc danh gfip su, phfl giio su, chuyfin gia, giio vfen/giing vifin cao cip/cfl hgc vitifinsy ); chfi dflflfinlutog vi ngach, bic iuong cda giing vien Ben canh dfl L giing vien dupc bap dam quyfin hgc tip, nghien cto khna hpc, tham gia cie he^t dOng kinh tfi, xi hpi; dupc huong chinh sich uu dii vfi nhi 6, phuongtiOndi lai, bao bifa xa hfli, bio hifim y tfi theo quy dinh cua phip luit va cic chfi dO daf ngO khic Ddng didi, xay dyng cic quy dinh vi khen thudng, xdly vi pham, khifiu to va giaf quyfit khffiu tfl lien quan dfin dfli ngu nhi giio, cin bO quin ly giio due BSn Ii, dio t?o, bfli dutog giing vien ttong CO sd giio due 6ai hpc li qui tiinh td chdc nhtog co hfli hpc tip cho giing vien nhim ttang bi, cap nhit, nang cao kifin thdc, ky nang, thii dO lam vific dfi hp thue hien cflng vific dugc giao tdt hon, hifiu qui hon, dip tog yiu ciu cda ngufli hpc Ctog cd h$ thflng CO sd dao tao, bdi dirong Dflng thdi, cic CO sd dao tao chuyfin sang chfi dp hoat dOng cung cap dich vu, xiy dmg quan he cung - ciu gitia cosddaotao vdi donvi quin ly, sd dung cin bO, vien chdc; tao co chg md, canh tranh ttong viec cung cip dich vu dio tao Phit tiifin dOi ngu giing vf6n dd vfi so lumg cd bfi diy kmh nghiem quan ly va cflng tac thyc tilnO Cbliaiicb: Duong Vinh Suong Giio due dao tao vdi phit triin ngudn nhin life chit luQng cao nudcta hi$n Tip chi Cflng sin dien ti ngiy 04/12/2014 NguySn Hii Thip Thuc Uang ddi ngu nha giio can bd quin If giio dlfc vi nhung ndi dung cin nghien cliu xiy dung Luit Vien cbiic Cyc Nha giio va Cin bfl quin ly giio due - BO Gido due vi Dao tpo H 2009 Tii li$u diam kbio: Martin Hayden va Lim Quang ThiSp Tim nhin 2020 Cho GUo difcDaihQcViitNam Journal of Intemationai Education, 1st (Juarter, 2006 Quyit dinb sS6639/QD - BGD&DT ngiy 29/12/2011 cia Bd truang Bd Giio difc vi Dio tao Quy hoach phit triin nhin Iuc nginh Giio dlfc pai doan 2011 -2020 Ti^P CHi O U A N IV N H A Nl/dIC - S6 238 (11/20151 ...CHAO MCTNG NGAY NHA GlAO VI$T NAM 20/11 giio dye daf hpc nflf rifing dugc chu ttpng Tuy nhfen, ttpng nhtog nim qua, cflng tic... mit cin ddi vfi sd lupng gida cic giio dye nhifiu nhung din ttii, thifiu ttpng tim Mac du Viet Nam li nudc cd ty le chi nganh, nghfi dupc dao tao sy thifiu dfrih huflng ttong viec chpn nghfi... chgn trutog chn giip due cap nhit thfi gidi,ttongvong 10 cho smh vien Trfin thyc tfi, vifie chgn nam qua (2004 - 2014), tuong duong 20% trutog, chgn nginh hgc cda hpc smh, sinh tflng chi ngin sich