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22 N G 6 N N G C & B 6 I S 6 N G s i 4 (246) 2016 INGQNNGO" HOCVAVIgTNGCHQC | iTNG DVNG QUAN DIEM GIAO TIEP TRONG BIEN SO^N BAI GIANG TIENG VIET CHUYEN NGANH CHO SINH VIEN NlTdC NGOAI THE APPLICATION[.]
22 NG6NNGC&B6IS6NG s i (246)-2016 INGQNNGO" HOCVAVIgTNGCHQC | iTNG DVNG QUAN DIEM GIAO TIEP TRONG BIEN SO^N BAI GIANG TIENG VIET CHUYEN NGANH CHO SINH VIEN NlTdC NGOAI THE APPLICATION OF COMMUNICATIVE LANGUAGE TEACHING APPROACHING IN COMPILING SPECL^IZED VIETNAMESE TEXTBOOKS FOR FOREIGN STUDENTS NGUYSN KHANH HA (TS;Dsii hpc HdNfi) Abstract; Teaching Vietiiamese as a foreign language has been developmg for a long time in Vietnam as weU as abroad, however, most official and non-official teaching Vietnamese programs have not constructed an appropriate methodology which can be considered as a basic foundation of training Aiming to construct a modem methodologial system for teaching Vietnamese at Faculty of Vietiiamese Studies (Hanoi University), w research commimieative teaching method, and apply this method in teaching Vietnamese a a foreign language The results of this research will be applied in teaching Vietnamese Faculty of Vietnamese Studies Key words; Teaching Vietnamese as a foreign language; communicative teaching approach Dan nh^p Tai Khoa Vift Nam hpc (Khoa VNH) thufc Trudng Bgi hpc H4 Nfi, t i nam thi ba, sinh vien bat dau hpe cdc mdn tilng Vift chuyfn ngdnh nhu Tiing Vilt chuyen ngdnh Kinh tl thuong mgi (8 don vj hpc trinh, tirong duong 120 tilt), Tiing Vilt chuyin ngdnh Du lich (120 tilt), Tiing Vilt thu tin thuong mgi (60 tilt), Ddy 14 nhftng mdn hpc bit bufc vdi s6 lupng don vj hpc trinh tuong dii cao so vdi cdc mdn hpc klidc, bdi vay, yen ciu ddt cho Khoa VNH Id cin cd nhthig gido trinh dam bdo chit lupng dl phyc vy cdng tdc gidng d?y Tuy nhien, eho din nay, cdc gido trinh dupe s i dyng ttong cde mdn hpc nay, theo ching tdi, hiu nhu chua ddp irng dupe yeu ciu dJt cia chuong ttinh dao tao ndi chung vd mdn hpc ndi rieng Trong bdi vilt ndy, chiing tdi tdm lupc vai nft vl thyc tr^g gido trinh tiing Vift chuyfn ngdnh cho sinh vifn nude ngoSi hifn dang dupe s i dyng t^ Khoa VNH, A t dd de xuit mft v4i djnh hudng biSn so^n'^ lifu gi4ng d^y ing dyng quan diim giao tiip, vdi mong muin ttong nhftng ndm tdi, Khoa VNH s6 ting budc ho4nfliifnM thong tdi lifu gidng d?y tilng Vift chuyte ngdnh dupe bifn sogn theo phuong phdp tiSn tiln, edp nhdt, gdp phin ndng cao chit lun ddo t ^ cia Khoa Tim hilu th^c tr^ng gido trinh tilil Vift chuyfn ngdnh eho sinh vifn nirk ngodi tfi khoa Vift Nam hpc Trong khudn bdi viet, ching toi M cap din mft cuin gido trinh hifn dang du? s i dung tai Khoa VNH id Tiing Vilt Thm mgi [4] Giio tiinh ndy s6 dupe thn hiiu tli» hai khia cgnh: (a) ciu tnic chung (hf th^ cdc bdi hpc todn gido trinh) vd (b) dung vd kit ciu cia moi bdi hpc S64(246)-2016 NG6N NGC* & B(n S6NG 2.1 M(fc dich vd nguyin t&c biin so^n Trong Loi ndi dau cua giio trinh, nh6m ^&c gia n6u rd n^i dung hien so^n n h ^ d^t lugrc ba myc dich nhu sau: 1/Cung cdp nhfhig kien tadc ca b ^ liSn quan d^n lihh y\rc kinh tl thuomg m^, bao g6m c4 cdc thu$t ngtt chuyen ngdnh vd nhiing kit c4u Qgon ngft chuyfin ngdnh (cym tir, edu); 2/ [I6n luy$n cac ki nSng th\rc hdnh tieng lifin )uan den cac tinh huong giao tiip lihh nfc kinh tl thuong m^; 3/Rfen luy?n mOt s6 d nang nghl nghifp li6n quan din nhftng [logt dOng ph^m vi chuySn ngdnh (vi ^\y Id ndng tdc nghifp nhftng ho^t 30ng nhu ^udn li, tiip can khdch hdng, giao l^lp hpp d6ng ) [4, tr 3] BSn c ^ d6, cdc ^ gid cQng xdc dinh nguy^ tdc biSn so^n j^dch Id chu trpng kT ndng th\rc hdnh tilng g^i^t, khdng di sdu vdo kiln thi^K: chuySn igdnh 2.2 H$ thSne cdc bdi HQC ciia gido trinh Gido trinh gom 30 bai hpc d\r kiln gidng Igy 75 tilt, tirong duong don vj hpc rinh [4, tr 3] Cdc bdi hpc dupe b i ^ s o ^ heo nhftng chu dl dupe cho Id c6 liSn quan ten lihh v\ic thuong mai Theo khdo sdt ci!ia ^-hiing t6i, 30 bdi hpc dugc phan bl theo cdc 'thgm vi ch^ dl nhu sau: So Ivrpng Ti If 'sir ChiidI bdi hpc % i ( /30) 26,6 Lu|it thuong il m^i 23,3 Ho^t dpng thuong mai 16,6 Phdng v ^ i3 13,3 Lihh vuc 4 kinhdoanh 20,0 Cdc v ^ de khdc 1i^ B&ng Sf^ phan bo cdc bdi hpc theo Mm vi chu di gido trinh "Tiing /t^t thuong mgi" '' Cdc ph?m vi chu dl ndy chiing tfii tvr $ thing hoa thong qua n0i dung cdc bdi 5^ 23 hpc, cdn gido tiinh kh6ng the hi$n mpt cdch tu6ng minh nhu vdy Cdc bdi hpc gido trinh dupe phdn b6 m$t cdch ngSu nhi£n, khong theo pli^m vi chu dl hay tieu chi nao khdc Du6i ddy Id npi dung t6m tdt ciia nhftng bdi hpc xIp theo ph^m vi chft dl: (1) Chd di lugt thuomg mgi: Chiim ti 1$ cao hon cd Id cdc bdi hpc lidn quan din Ludt TTiuong nmi (8/30 bdi, ti 1§ 26,6%) N^i dung cdc bdi hpc dupe liy tir Luat Thuong m?ii Qu6c hOi nude CHXHCN Vi?t Nam ban hdnh ngdy 14/6/2005 tiieo phuong thftc l\ra chpn m^t s6 diiu lu^t md nguoi bien s o ^ thiy phft hpp vdi nOi dung gido trinh vd dua nguyen vdn vdo bdi hpc Vi dy: Bdi giiM thi$u vl Lu$t thuong m^i; Bm gidi thi$u cdc dieu Iu§t vl hosit dpng thuong mai cfta thuong nhdn nude ngodi t^ Vi$t Nam; Bdi 12 vl chl tdi thuong mai; Bdi 15 vl Lu|it diu tu uu ddi vd h5 trp diu tu; Bdi 20 vl gidi quylt ti-anh chip thuong mai, v.v (2) Chu di hogt ddng thuong mgi: Cd 5/30 bdi hpc lien quan den chft ^ ndy, chiim ti 1^ 23,3%, vdi nhiing npi dung nhu: Tinh hinh v$ sinh an toan th\rc phim vd h$ thong qudn li chat lupng th\rc phim o Vi^ Nam (bdi 4); Nhftng thdng tin cin thilt vl cdc cdng ty nhupng quyen vd can lam gl dl c6 dupe hpp d6ng nhupng quyin (bdi 9); Dich vy trung gian thuong m^ (bdi 11); H$i chp thuong nmi Vi$t-Trung tgi Ldo Cai tiidng 11/2005 (bdi 24), (3) Chii di phdng vdn: Trong s6 30 bdi hpc cua Tilng Vi?t Thuong m^i cd bdi n^i dung Id cdc cupc phdng vin, chalm ti 1$ 16,6% Doi tupng cua cdc bdi phdng vin gIm: Nft gidm doc till h§ 8X (bdi 2); Pho Thu tirdng Vu Khoan (bdi 14); Phd Cyc tiiidrng Cue S6 hftu tri tu? Vi§t Nam (bdi 18), (4) Chii di linh vifc kinh doanh: Cd 4/30 b4i hpc dl c4p din chi di niy, chiim tt If 13,3% Cdc liiih vyc kinh doanh dupe dl c^p gim: Nhdp khiu hoa v4o Nhdt Bdn (bdi 3); 24 NG6N NGC & Bin S6NG Si4(246)-2016 » Xuit khiu gsio (bdi 13); Xuit khiu chd (b4i Trong bii cdnh khd khdn nhu v§y, vifc c^ 28); Xuit khiu da gidy (bdi 30) tdc gid ci gdng bifn sopi nhihig cuin giio (5) Cdc vdn di khdc: Ngodi 24 bdi hpc cd trinh tiing Vift chuyfn ngdnh nhdm ddp im thi nhdm I^ theo bin pham vi chi dl trfn, nhu ciu ddo t ^ ciia Khoa Id mft nl lyc ^ eon I^ bdi hpc cd chi di tdn mdt, rit khd ddng tran ttpng Tuy nhifn, vi nfi dung cfe x ^ vdo nhdm chd dl ndo Chdng ban: Bdi bdi hpe vd cdch thic triin Idiai bdi hpc ciu viet vl vy dn liia ddo ciia mft thuong gia nhiiu difu can thdo ludn nude ngoai; Bdi gidi thifu mft nft doanh Thi nhit, vl khii lupng kiln thie du^ nhdn ngudi Trung Quic kinh doanh qua gidi thifu ti^ng sdch, chiing tdi cho rdng nSn m?mg difn tii; Bdi 19 vilt vl qud trinh ddm cd sy chpn Ipc kl cdng hon, bdi nhftng kij phdn vl hifp dinh thuong m^ ty (FTA) thic 30 bii nhu vdy viia thiia vifi gifta Thdi Lan vd MJ ndm 2004, thiiu, thia nhftng thdng tin khdng cin thi^ 2.3 Cau trite vd npi dung cda mSi bdi v4 thiiu b4i hpc ing dyng, thyc h4nh Vdi | hpc pham vi chi dl cia sdch, tld ehi dl liii v i htoh tiiie till hifn, tit cd 30 bdi hpc thuong m?i 14 cin thilt, nhung khdng nSn diu dupe fliilt kl theo kit ciu mft bdi dpc- gidi thifu nhieu qud, vd cin cd sy chi giSi, hiiu, chi tilt gim: (a) Bdi d