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OAO TAO BOI DUONG 5d7, 6 2015 iSSN2354 1113 \UEN KET GIO''''A TRI /^NG DAI HOC VA DOANH NGHIEP LOfI ICH, RAO CAN VA M 6 T S6 GIAI PHAP DOI Vdl TRl/dNG DAI HOC NOI VU HA Ndi ThS Doan Van Tinh* liin kit gi[.]
OAO TAO-BOI DUONG 5d7, 6.2015 iSSN2354-1113 \UEN KET GIO'A T R I / ^ N G DAI HOC VA DOANH NGHIEP: LOfI ICH, RAO CAN VA M T S6 GIAI PHAP DOI Vdl TRl/dNG DAI HOC NOI VU HA Ndi ThS Doan Van T i n h * liin kit giQa trQdng dgi hgc vd doanh nghiip Id tdt cd nhQng hinh thUc tuang tdc trUc tiip hay^ fgidn tiep, quan he giao dich cd tinh chdt cd nhdn hay to chQc giQa cdc bin nhdm ho trg Idn f vd ddng gdp vdo sUphdt then kinh ti- xa hgi Ddy Id xu hudng bien tren thi gidi vd dugc xem \ Id mdt gidi phdp hQu hiiu di ndng cao chat lugng ddo tgo, nghiin cQu khoa hgc, chuyin giao I cdng nghi cdc trudng dgi hgc d Viet Nam ndi chung vd TrUdng Dgi hgc Ndi vu Hd Ndi ndi \ rieng De mdi quan hi lien kit hiiu qud, ben vQng, nhd trudng vd doanh nghiep can nhdn thQc P rd nhQng Igi ich, rdo cdn vd cd nhC^g gidi phdp phu hgp Loi ich cOa lidn k^t giufa trUdng dai hoc va doanh nghidp De hpp tdc giQa trQdng dai hpc vd doanh nghidp {TDH&DN) dQpc t h i l t thuc, hidu qud, cdc ben can thay dupe lpi ich va cd sU kdt hpp hai hda cdc Ipi ieh Cd nhuvay, hoat dpng lidn ket gida TDH&DN mdi ed y nghTa thidt thue, hidu qud va lau ben Thdng qua lidn kdt va thdng tin phdn hdi td doanh nghidp (DN), ede trudng dai hpe (TOH) ed CO hpi phdt triln ede chuong trinh dao tao sdt vdi thUc te vd nhu cau xd hpi, gdp phan ndng cao chat lUpng ddo tao vd gidi quyet dau cho sinh vidn Lidn kdt eung giupTOH thdo gd nhOmg khd khdn vd tdi chfnh, tidt kidm ehi phi mua sam trang thidt bj, co sd vdt chdt phuc vu nghien cQu va thUe hdnh Bdn chdt cua md hinh la dUa noi sdn xuat cung cap djch vu cOa DN noi nghidn CUXJ, hudng ddn thue hdnh cua gidng vidn, giup hp ed thdm thUc te, ddi mdi phUdng phdp gidng day vd dUa nhufng kien thQc thue tien sinh dpng vdo gidng dudng Md hinh cOng mang lai ed hpi kidn tdp, thue tap, thUc hanh eho ngudi hpc, giup sinh vidn hilu sau hon vd nganh nghe, tQ dd djnh vj, hoan thidn bdn than, ed eo hpi vide Idm va phat triln nghe nghidp Lien kdt vdi DN edn Id each thQc hidu qua d l eae TOH thu hut ngudn lue eCia xd hpi vao hoat dpng nghidn cQu khoa hpe (NCKH), ehuyin giao edng nghe (CGCN), ddng gdp vdo sU phat triln kinh te xa hpi Thdng qua co che hpp tdc, kdu gpi tdi trp, ho trp eP sd vdt chat dieu kidn thUc nghiem, giup cdc dd tdi, du dn nghidn cQu eCia ede TOH ed tinh khd thi, thiet thUc hon vdi nhu edu eua ddi sdng xa hpi Ddi vdi nhQng sdn pham, quy trinh edng nghd ed khd ndng khai thde gia trj thuong mai, ede TOH ed t h i ehuyen giao cho DN 6e thu vd khodn kinh phi nhdm tai dau tU nghien cdu va phat trien Khdng ehi mang lal Ipl fch cho ede cP sd giao due dai hpe, lien ket giQa TDH&DN cdn giup DN dupc tiep can ngudn chat xdm quy bau tQ dpi ngu giao su tidn sT, ede nhd khoa hpe giau kinh nghidm cdc TOH; ed co hpi tiep can nhOfng nghien cQu mdi, nhQng edng nghd mdi de dp dung vao sdn xudt giup cac DN dat dupc hoac tri Uu t h i eanh tranh thj trUdng Dpi ngu gidng vidn ed t h i md nhQng Idp dao tao ky nang, nghiep vu 6i ndng eao nang iQc cho dpi ngu nhan su eda DN, giup hp trd ndn ehuydn nghidp, tdc nghidp hidu qud hdn DN eung d\igc Uu tien tiep cdn de thu hut ngudn nhdn luc chdt lupng cao t d nhd trudng md khdng phdi bd nhidu ehi phi, thdi gian ddo tao lai Hpp tde giQa TDH&DN viia Id mue tidu, vQa Id * Gidng viin Khoa Td chQc vd Qudn ly Nhdn lUc Trudng Dgi hgc Ndi vu Hd Ndi (W Tap chf Nghidn cufU Khoa hoc Ndi v u S67, 6.2015 ISSN2354-1113 phuong thde 6i dat dugc muc tidu phat t r i l n eCia ed hai phia Ben eanh do, lien kdt gifla TDH&DN cdn mang lai Ipi ich gian tiep ddi vdl xd hdi, gdp phan thu hdt va khai thdc hieu qud ngudn luc xa hpi vdo sU nghidp phdt trien giao due dao tao, khoa hpe vd eong nghd nUdc nha, tao tien dd d l phat trien nen kinh td tri thde Md hinh eung Id cdch thQc hidu qud de tao cdng an vide lam, thue day cdc no lUc sang nghidp, kich thich tang trudng, ddp Qng ydu edu phat triln kinh te xd hpi eda dat nUdc giai doan mdi Rao cdn cCia sU lidn kdt giufa trudng dai hoc vdi doanh nghidp hidn Lidn kdt gida TDH&DN mang lai rat nhidu Ipi fch cho cd hai bdn va ddng gdp vao sU phdt t r i l n kinh te - xa hpi cOa qude gia Mac du vay, md hinh ndy cdn khd nhidu rdo cdn, kim han vd Idm han ehe nhQng tdc dpng tfch eUc vd hidu qud thidt thue eCia nd NhQng rao cdn cd bdn dUpc nhdn didn nhusau: Mdt Id thieu nhQng chinh sdch vd khudn kho phdp If cu thi diiu chlnh mdi quan hi giQa TDH&DN Chd trUPng lien ket giufa nha trudng vd DN da dupe Ddng, Nhd nude quan tdm de tUrat sdm Nghj quyet sd 14-NQ/TW ngdy 11/01/1979 cua Bd Chinh trj vd Cdi each giao due dd dd ehd trQdng: "hpc di ddi vdi hanh, glao due ket hpp vdi lao ddng, nha trUdng gan Hdn vdi xa hpi" [1] Mdi ddy, Nghj quydt sd 29-NQ/TW ngdy 4/11/2013 ve ddi mdi can bdn, toan didn gido due va ddo tao tidp tyc d l chu truong "Gdn k i t chat ehd giQa ddo tao vd nghien cQu, gifla ede cd sd ddo tao vdi cac co sd sdn xudt kinh doanh" [2] Chiln lupc Phdt triln giao due 2011 - 2020 cung xde djnh sU cdn thidt "quy dinh trdch nhidm vd cP chd phdi hpp" glQa cdc eo sd dao tao vdi DN [3] Van de ndy tidp tue dugc "luat hda" Luat Gido due Dai hpc 2013, eu t h i Khodn 4,6 Oidu 12 quy djnh: "Gdn dao tao vdi nghidn edu va trien khai Qng dung khoa hpe vd edng nghd; d i y manh hpp tde giQa eP sd giao due dai hpc vdi td ehde nghidn edu khoa hpc vd vdi doanh nghiep"; "Co quan, td ehfle, doanh nghidp cd quyen vd trach nhiem tiep nhan, tao dieu kidn di ngudi hpe, gidng vidn thue hdnh, thue tap, nghien cufu khoa hpc va ehuyin giao cdng nghd, gdp phdn ndng cao chdt lUpng ddot?o"[4] ChQ truong, chinh sdch trdn eua Oang, Nha OAO TAO-BOI DUONG nUdc da tao nhflng tien de eo ban, cd tac dung dinh hudng va thuc day sU lien kdt gifla TDH&DN Tuy nhien, chdng ta edn thidu nhCfng chfnh sach, khudn khd phap ly eu t h i mang tfnh rang budc cao ve quyen, trach nhldm, md hinh, phuong thQc hpp tde gifla TDH&DN NhQng rao can eong vdl "quyen tU chu va trdch nhldm xd hpi cua cac co sd glao due ehua dupe quy djnh day dQ, sdt thue", "chfnh sach huy dpng vd phdn bd ngudn lUc tai chinh eho gido due chiia hpp ly"[5], da khiln ed TDH&DN gap nhidu trd ngai, khd khdn, lung tung qua trinh hpp tdc Hai Id, giQa TDH&DN tdn tgi nhiiu khdc biit Nhdn thde, tridt ly, dac diem td chde va hoat dpng gifla TDH&DN tdn tai nhilu diem khdc bidt trd nhflng rao edn eho vide hpp tac Cac co sd gido due dai hpc hoat dpng chu ydu vi muc dfch phi lpi nhuan, vdi sQ menh truydn bd kidn thQc Id cdt Idi Mdi trUdng cQa eac TOH cd tfnh dn djnh cao, chu trpng ddn tfnh hpe thuat khung ly thuyet va tudn thu cde gido trinh va eac tidu chudn Trong nghien cdu khoa hpc thudng ddu tu vdo nhflng nghidn cQu eo bdn, ddng gdp ve mat ly ludn Id ehCi ydu Trong dd, DN lal hoat dpng VI Ipi nhudn Id chd yeu M6I trudng bidn dpng cao, ddi hdi DN edn ed sU Hnh hoat sdng tao, Hdn tuc ddi mdi d l thfeh nghi va phat trien DN edn nhQng nghidn cQu mang tinh flng dung cao, cdng nghd mdi, dQpc eung edp nhdn lUc chat lupng t d t - giup DN di ddu hoac tao su khac biet di chidn thdng canh tranh.Trong cde TOH lal rat khd ddp Cmg dupc nhu cau cua DN Oidu khdc bidt ndy Id rdo edn rat Idn, kim ham mdi quan he hpp tdc giQa TDH&DN, Idm ede bdn thilu nidm tin hpp tdc vdl Ba Id, nhQngrdocdn vithdng tin NhieuTOH&DN ed nhu edu dupe lien ket nhung lai thidu ede thdng tin vd phfa ddi tae (hd so nang lUc, thdng tin vd sd Hdu tQ dieu tra, khdo sdt du bdo, ) Nhieu DN chua biet ro ve cac hoat dpng cua cdc TDH eac thdng tin vd hoat dpng nghidn eii^ va dao tao eCia trUdng chUa dUpc qudng ba ddy du, rdng rai Cac TDH eung khdng ndm dupc nhu cau thUc su vd khd nang dau tUcua DN di phdt trien nghidn cQu vd dao tao Oidu ndy edng dUpc the hien rd ddi vdi nhQng TDH&DN khdng cd dja diem va vj the thuan Ipi nhdt Id cac dja phuong Bon Id thliu nhQng md hinh liin kit hiiu qud de Tap chi Nghidn cufu Khoa hoc Ndi vu (27) OAOTAO-BOI DUONG cdc TDH&DN tham khdo, vdn dung ThUc tien hoat dpng Hen kdt giQa TOH&DN khdng phdi la v^n de mdi tren t h i gidi, eung khdng qua mdi md d Viet Nam Tuy nhidn, eac thdng tin, sd Heu, md hinh tham khdo va cac cdng trinh nghien cQu vd van de cdn khd ngheo nan Didu it nhilu lam cdc TOH&DN lung tung qua trinh hpp tae Mot so gidi phap ndng cao hidu qud lien ket giufa TrUdng Dai hoc Ndi vu Hd Ndi vdi doanh nghiep Trong nhQng nam qua, hoat dpng lidn ket vdi cdc DN ludn dugc Idnh dao TrUdng Dai hpe Npi vu Ha Ndi quan tam, Uu tien dau tU.Dln nay, Nhd trudng dd cd mdi quan he hpp tae vdi hang chuc DN thupc nhieu loal hinh, quy md vd ITnh vue hoat dpng khde nhau, nhU: Tap dodn Gido due Qude te ANZ; Cdng ty Co phan Misa; Cdng ty cd phan Langmaster;, Cong ty cd phan Phat triln hpp tdc gido due Qudc te; Cdng ty cd phdn Gido due vd Truyen thdng Nam Viet •• Hoat ddng hpp tac dupe dien vdi nhidu quy md va cap dp khac (glQa Nhd trudng / Khoa chuyen mdn / Doan trudng / cdc cdu lac bp ehuydn mdn vdi eae doanh nghidp) Npi dung hpp tde tUPng ddi da dang, tQ cac hoat dpng, phong trdo tinh nguydn ddn cdc hoat dpng trao ddi ehuydn mdn, tdi trp nghien cQu khoa hpe, trao hpe bdng, dao tao va tiep nhdn sinh vidn kidn tdp - thUc tap, tham quan, khdo sdt thue td, Thong qua md hinh lidn kdt ndy da gdp phdn nang cao chat lupng dao tao, nghidn cufu khoa hpe vd uy tfn cua Trudng Dai hpc Ndi vu Ha Npi.Tuy vdy, nhflng ket qud ddt dupc thdng qua mdhinh lidn ket vdi DN edn han chl, ehua dap Qng dupe nhu eau eCia ed Nha trudng Idn DN Do dd, tdc gia de xudt mdt sd gidi phdp ddi vdi TrUdng Dai hpe Ndi vu Ha Npi nhusau: Mdt Id, Nhd trudng cdn xdy dung vd ban hdnh chlnh sdch, quy dinh cu the vi liin kit vdi DN Mae du ehd truong tang cUdng lidn ket giQa Nha trudng vd DN da dugc Odng uy Ban Gidm hieu Nhd trudng quan tdm, ehi dao, djnh hudng td nhidu ndm Tuy nhidn, ddn nay, Nhd trudng vdn thieu nhflng quy chd, quy djnh eu thd diqudn ly, didu chlnh hoat ddng Hen ket glQa Nha trudng vd DN NhQng quy djnh eu the v l muc dich, ndi dung, md hinh, quy trinh hpp tac; quydn, trach nhidm cua cdc don vi, cQa Nha trudng hpp (28) Tap chi Nghidn cufu Khoa hoc Ndi vu 567, 6.2015 ISSN 2354 -1113 tac vdi DN, la tien dd rat quan trpng, dat nen tdng cho qud trinh xay dung va phat triln quan he lien ket vdl cde DN Hai Id, Nhd trudng can vugt qua su khdc biit vd xdy dung Idng tin chiin luge vdi DN Quan he lidn ket gifla TOH&DN chl hieu qua eao cae bdn cd su thdng hieu, tin tudng, tdm huyet tam nhin xa va vUpt qua dupc nhQng rao cdn khae bidt Nhdn thde cQa ea hai bdn, dac biet la ngudi ddng dau mdi ben phdi cd sU ddng thudn, chd dpng, tfch cue; moi quan he hpp tdc phdi la ed su uu tien chien lupc va truyen tdi thdng diep dd thudng xuydn, hidu qud O l xdy dung Idng tin chien lupc, Nha trUdng can xdy dUng quy che hpp tac day dd; ky cac thda thuan hpp tdc minh bach, edng khai bang van bdn (dudi dang bidn bdn ghi nhd hpp tac, hpp ddng nguyen tde, ); lidn tuc trao ddi thdng tin va bdn bl xdy diing uy tfn, danh tidng qua trinh hpp tdc vdl DN Ba la,xaydUng mdhinh lien ket linh hoat mem ddo va he thdng thdng tin thdng sudt hidu qua Nha trudng cdn ehu dpng xdy dung, Ida chpn md hinh, cap dd, phuong thQc, thdi gian, khdng gian hpp tde da dang va linh hoat (tQ nhQng hpp tae mang tinh hoat dpng hode giao djeh, ddn nhQng du an cd tinh chidn lupc; tQ hpp tac rieng glQa cde dPn vj trudng, ede edu lac bd ehuyen mdn den hop tac chung giQa Nhd trudng vd DN; tao thuan lpi ve thdi gian, khdng gian vd bdi cdnh thong thoang di dat dUpc mue tidu hpp tdc) Theo tae gid, Nha trUdng can ldp mdt bd phdn ehuydn trdch phu trdch hpp tac vdl DN Id edeh tiep can hpp ly hien Bd phan ndy ddng vai trd la trung gian ket ndi, thu thdp, edp nhdt dQ lieu; t u van vd cung cap ede thdng tin, md hinh lidn ket de tham mUu cho lanh dao Nhd trUdng, hoach djnh chinh sach ed lidn quan Odng thdi, Nhd trudng eung edn tri eae kdnh tiep xuc vd lidn lac thUdng xuyen vdi doanh nghidp thdng qua bp phan ehuydn trdch hoac thdng qua ede hdi nghj, hpi thdo, eac didn dan khoa hpe; nhOfng du an ehung di cdc ben cd su thdng hieu, tin tudng lan qua hoat ddng thuc tidn Bdn Id, chd trgng bdo vi vd khai thdc quyin sd hQu tri tui Quydn sd hCfu tri tue thUdng ddng vai trd rat quan trpng qua trinh hpp tdc Id quyen cQa cae TOH&DN, ede ea nhan cd Hdn quan ddi vdi tai sdn trf tud, bao gdm quyln tae I 7,6.2075 ISSN2354-1113 gid va quyen lidn quan den quydn tae gia, quyen sd hOfu cdng nghidp, Nha trudng can ehu trpng bdo ve vd khai thde quydn sd hQu trf tud, ddng thdi tdn trpng quydn sd hQu tri tud eCia DN, tranh ede mdu thuan va rui ro phat sinh qua trinh hpp tae ve vdn de ed lidn quan Ndm Id, Nhd trudng phdi khdng ngUng doi mdi, xdy dung to chQc tQ hodn thiin Td chQe t u hoan thidn dupc xem la mpt each tidp edn rat phu hpp ddi vdi qua trinh xdy dung va phat triln Trudng Oai hpe Ndi vu Ha Npi Td chde t u hoan thien dupe xay dUng dua trdn ddi ngu nhan lue ludn nd luc hpc hdi, tiep thu, Qng dung tri thQc, khai thac cac sdn pham edng nghd d l phat triln ban thdn, edi tidn td chdc de thich nghi vd phdt trien dieu kien mdi trUdng bidn ddng.Thiet nghi, bdi cdnh hidn nay, vide ndng cao nang lue thue tidn eho ddi ngu gidng vien; chCi dpng giao lUu, tham quan, khdo sat tai doanh nghidp; mdi doanh nghidp den chia sd Id vdn 6i cdn thiet ddi vdi cde TOH ndi ehung vd TrUdng Oai hpc Npi vu Hd Npi ndi rieng Sdu id, kit hdp hdi hoa cde Igi ich Di hpp tae giQa TOH&DN dupe thidt thUc, hidu qud vd ben vQng, cac ben can nhan thQc rd cdc Ipi ich, tdn trpng vd cdn bdng cac Ipl feh Nha trUdng can ndm bdt kjp thdi, chfnh xde nhu edu va tim cdch thQc dap Qng cd hidu qud cao vdi cde nhu cau cda DN, do, quan trpng nhat la ndm bdt kjp thdi nhu edu ve ngudn nhdn lUc d l dieu ehlnh ke hoach, qui trinh ddo tao mdt each hpp ly, hd trp t u van, gidi quyet cac van dd cua DN DN edn tao didu kidn tidp nhdn sinh vidn kien tdp, thUe tap, tham quan, khdo sdt tuyln dung sinh vidn tdt nghidp DN ddng vai trd la nha cung edp thdng tin phdn bidn di Nha trudng nam dupc nhu cau cda thj trUdng lao dpng; thudng xuydn trao ddi, gdp y ehUdng trinh ddo tao, md hinh, phuong phap dao tao va tai trp cho Nha trudng vd tdi chfnh, eo sd vdt chdt thdng tin va cdc ngudn lUc khd nang cQa DN Cd nhU vdy, hoat dpng Hen kit glQa TDH&DN mdi ed y nghia thidt thue, hidu qud vd b i n vOfng./ OAOTAO-BOI DUONG [2] Ban chap hanh Trung Udng Ddng, Nghi quyet s6 29-NQ/TW ngdy 4/11/2013 Hpi nghj Trung UPng khda XI vd ddi mdi can bdn, todn didn giao due va dao tao [3], [5] Thu tudng Chinh phu, Chiin iQgc Phdt triin gido due 2011 - 2020 (Ban hdnh kem theo Quydt djnh sd 711/QD-TTg 13 thang nam 2012) [4] Qude hpi nUde Cpng hda xa hpi chCi nghTa Viet Nam khda XIII, Ludt Gido due Dgi hgc, so 08/2012/QH13 TAILI|UTHAMKHAO I.LdTuan Bach va Chu Mai Linh, Woof dpng//en kit trudng dgi hgc vdl doanh nghiip - dp dung cho Viit Nam, Tap chi Khoa hpc TrUdng Oai hpe An Giang, thdng 03/2015, Tr.29-36 Nguyen Thj Thu Hang (2011), Cde nhdn td dnh hudng din moi liin kit giQa doanh nghiip vd trudng dgi hgc: mdt nghiin eUu tgi thdnh ph6 Ho Chi Minh, Tap ehf Phdt triln Khoa hpe vd Cdng nghd,tap14,sdQ2-2011 Doan Van Tinh, "Hpp tac gifla TrUdng Dai hpc Npi vu Hd Npi va cdc dPn vj sQ dung lao dpng dao tao nganh Qudn trj nhdn lUe tQ gdc dp nhu edu eCia ede bdn", Hdi thdo Khoa hpe Ndng cao chdt lugng ddo tgo ngdnh Qudn trj nhdn lUc tgi TrUdng Dgi hgc Ndi vu Hd Ngi qua viic hgp tdc vdi doanh nghiip, thang 10/2014 [1] Bd Chfnh trj khoa IV, Nghi quyit so 14-NQ/ TW ve cdi cdch gido due, ngdy 11/01/1979 Tap chi Nghien cuTU Khoa hoc Ndi vu ^29) ... manh hpp tde giQa eP sd giao due dai hpc vdi td ehde nghidn edu khoa hpc vd vdi doanh nghiep"; "Co quan, td ehfle, doanh nghidp cd quyen vd trach nhiem tiep nhan, tao dieu kidn di ngudi hpe, gidng... nang lue thue tidn eho ddi ngu gidng vien; chCi dpng giao lUu, tham quan, khdo sat tai doanh nghidp; mdi doanh nghidp den chia sd Id vdn 6i cdn thiet ddi vdi cde TOH ndi ehung vd TrUdng Oai hpc... hgc vdl doanh nghiip - dp dung cho Viit Nam, Tap chi Khoa hpc TrUdng Oai hpe An Giang, thdng 03/2015, Tr.29-36 Nguyen Thj Thu Hang (2011), Cde nhdn td dnh hudng din moi liin kit giQa doanh nghiip