11 LUAN VE QUAN U THIET Bj TRONG NHA TRUUNG v u XUAN HUNG* Ngay nhin bdi IS/04/2016 ngay siia chiia 19/04/2016 ngay duyft ddng 19/04/2016 Abstract Teaching equipments are necessary In teaching to help[.]
11 LUAN VE QUAN U THIET Bj TRONG NHA TRUUNG v u XUAN HUNG* Ngay nhin bdi: IS/04/2016: siia chiia: 19/04/2016: duyft ddng: 19/04/2016 Abstract: Teaching equipments are necessary In teaching to help teachers organize and control acliulties of learners Using effectively teaching equipments helps students to easily get the iinowtedge and prattcat sliilts In Ihe current period, leaching equipments play an Important rote In reforming Ihe teaching methods To meet requirements of education reform, the management of teaching equipments must be considered to improve Ihe effectiveness of equipments in teaching In schools Keywords: teaching equipment, education management, teaching equipment management G D-OT dang la van de thach thih; cua toan xa hoi H ien cac quoc gia tren the gioi dang n6 luc doimcfi ngi dung va phuong phap GDBT vol nhieu mo hinh vabien phap khac nham mo rpng quy mo, nang cao tinh tich cue day hpc: lipc mpt each toan dien, day lam de hudng ngudi hpc tdi viec hpc tap chu dpng, chong lai thoi quen hoc tap thu dpng Muon vay can phai nang cao, cai tien ilong bp cac to lien quan viec doi mdi phuong phap day hpc (PPDH) nham phat huy tinh tich cue va nang luc sang tao cua hpc sinh (HS)la can th let Thietbjday hpc (TBDHjIampt nhiing phuong tien quan trpng doi mdi PPDH, gdp phan nang cao chat luong giao due (G D) d cac trudng tieu hoc Minh Hac, Nguyin Phuc Chau, Tran Kiem, song Chung tdi ddng quan diem vdi tac gia Nguyin Ngpc Quang cho rSng: Quan ii nha tnidng ia quan iihoat dong day va hoc, tiic ta iam dua hoatdgng ti) trang thai sang trang thaiirhac dedan dan Hen tai muc tieu GW Z S u d u n g hieu quaTBDH gop phan doi mdi phuong phap Baivietntiam nghieri cdu cosdiiluan iam can cU danh giathuctrang vadexuatgiaiphap quan liTBDH nhatmdng gdp phan nang cao chat Iupng G D Quan li nha truong Nha trudng la mdt tochufc GD CO so tn/c tiep larri cong tac GD-BT Nd chju suquan li tn/c tiep cua cap quanliGDdongthdinhatrudngcunglampthethong dpc lap, tuquan Viec quan li nha tmdng phai nham muc dich nang cao chat luong,hieu quaGDvaphat triS'n nha trudng Nha trudng la mptto'chUc GD mang tinh Nhanudc xa hpi true tiep lam cdng tac GD the he lre,n6latebaocosd,lachuchotcilabatciJhethong G D nao tutTmng uong den dia phuang Vi vay, nha trudng ndi chung van la khach ttie cdban cua tatca cac cap quan li, laivUa lamdthethdng ddc pip tufquan cua xa hpi Do dd, quan li trudng hpc nhat thiet phai vda cd tinh chat Nha nudc, vua cd tinh chat xa hpi Theo Lotx.Klinbo (Biic), TBDH la tat ca nhiing phuang ten vat chat can thiet cho GVvaHSto'chiic va tien hanh hop li, cd hieu qua qua trinh giao dudng va GD dcac mdn hoc, cap hpc Theo cac chuyen gia TBDH cua VietNam,TBDH la Ihuatnguchimptvatthehoacmpt tap hpp ddi luong vat chat ma GV sii dung vdi tu each la phuang tien dieu khien hoat dpng nhan thilc ciia HS, cdn ddi vdi H S thi dd la cac ngudn tri til lie, la cae phuong tien glijp HSTnh hpi cac khainiem,dinh luat, thuyet khoa hpc hinh d eac em cac kT nang, kT xap, dam bao phuc vu muc dich day hoc (DH) Gd nhieu quan niem khac ve quan li nha tn/dng cua cac tac gia nhu M.I Kondacop, Pham Z.I.Khalnim veTBDH.lBDH lamptbdphan heth ong CO sdvat chat, TBDH la tat canhOng phuong Ben can thiet duoc giao vien (GV), HS sii dungtronghoatddng day vahpcnhamphathuy tinh tich cue, chu ddng sang tao hoat dpng, kham pha va linh hpi tr thiic ciia HS, gdp phan nang cao chat luong GD, dat dupc muc tieu GD dade TBDH bao gdm may mdc, dung cu thi nghiem, md hinh m l u vat, hoa chat, tranh anh, diing dung cu GD thechat, am nhac, mTthuat, thietbj nghe nhin va cac thietbjtruequan khac * Tn/ong Cao ding Sir pham Tning uong Tap chi Gide due so 382 (kl2-5/2016) n 2.2 Phan loai TBDH TBDH bao gom cac thietbj DH dung chung (hay cdn gpi ia phuong tien kTtfiuatDH)vaTBDHbp mon TBDH cac bdmdn duoc sudung thudng xuyen nhat, chiing tn/c tep tham gia vaoquatrinhDHva hoc tap, gan lien vol noi dung va phuong phap tung tiet hpc nen dupc xem la bp phan quan trpng gdp phan ddi mdi ve ndi dung va PPDH -TBDH dung chung (phuong tien kTthuat dung chung) gom: Maytinh.maychieu, may ghi am, dau video, cassette, tivi, bang thdng minh -TBDH bdmdn bao gom cac ioai hinh chinh nhu: Tranh anh giao khoa, ban bieu giao khoa; Md hinh, mau vat; Dung cu thi nghiem; Phim den chieu; Ban dung cho may chieu qua dau; Bang, dta hinh; bang, dTa ghi am; Phan mem DH (md hinh md phong, thi nghiem ao, thi nghiem md phdng }; Giao an DH tich cue cdung dung cong nghettidng tin,giao an dien ti); Plidng thi nghiem ao; Website hpc tap; Mo hinh DH dien tij';Thuvien aofThuvien dien td; Ban tu thiet keb^ng phan mem Mindmap hieu qua he thd'ng TBDH phuc vu dac ii/c cho cdng tac GD va DH Npi dung TBDH m d rpng den dau thi tam quan li cijng phai rong ya sau tuong dng Kinh nghiem thuc tien da chi rSng TBDH chiphat huy dupc tac dyng tot viec GD, DH duoc quan li tot Do dd, di ddi vdi viec dau tu trang bi, dieu quan trpng hon la phai chu trpng den viec quan ii TBDH nha trudng TBDH la mot Hnh vuc vua mang tinh kinh te, GD, vda mang tinh khoa hpc, GD nen viec quan li mot mat phai tuan thu cac yeu cau chung ve quan II kinhte, khoa hpc matkhaccan tuan theo cac yeu cau quan li chuyen nganh GD Nhuvay.cdthendlTBDH lamdttrong nhflng cong viec cua ngudi can bd quan il, la dd'i tupng quan ii nha trudng 3.1 Ngi dung cong tac quan li TBDH 3.1.1 Quan iitJau tif mua sim TBDH Quan II dautumuasam TBDH laquan live vd'n dau tu.cacii fridc, hieu qua, kehoach dau tu, mua s&m TBDH cik nha trudng Cac TBDH cang hien dai, day du bao nhieu thi ket qua DH cang Idn Ngupc lai, su khiem 2.3 TBDH^opptjan doi moi PPDH Sudung khuyet lac hau veco sdvat chat cang lam giam diket TBDH gdp phan quan trpng nang cao chat Iupng quaDH bay nhieu Vi vay, dequanlitotviecmuasam DH, ia npi dung va nguon thdng tin giup ddcho G V va TBDH, td dau nam hpc Hieu trudng phaixay HS to chdc, dieu khien hoatddng nhan thdc cua HS dung ke hoach trang bj co sd vat chat ndi chung va Dedapungyeu cau dd'ima PPDH,viec sudung TBDH ndi rieng tordc mat cung nhu lau dai cho nha TBDH khdng chinh^m minh hpa bai giang ma cdn trudng b4ng cac nguon khac nhau: ngan sach Nha phai cd tac dung thuc day nguon nhan thdc, phat nudc, nhan dan ddng gdp, G V va HS tu lam Can trid'n nang iuc tu sang tao va ren luyen kT nang lap ban xay dung CO sd vat chat, ban gom thuc hanh cho HS Neu sudung thietbi mdt each mpt phd Hieu trudng hoac true tiep Hieu tn/dng phij tien, chua cd su chuan bj chu dao khong nhdng trach, cung vdi can bdthuyien.thietbiva cac to tru&ig hieu qua hpc tap l