DtlljvaHpC 5(56 2016 BiSis "*iH 43 MOT SO BIEN PHAP KHAC PHUC LQI CHINH TA CHO HOC SINH TIEU HOC VONG BAC BQ )^^T " ThlNGUYtNTHITHlEM Khoa GD Tieu hpc M I m non Tnlftng CDSP Bac Ninh C binh td la nhdn[.]
DtlljvaHpC "*iH 5(56-2016 43 MOT SO BIEN PHAP KHAC PHUC LQI CHINH TA CHO HOC SINH TIEU HOC VONG BAC BQ )^^T " BiSis ThlNGUYtNTHITHlEM Khoa G D Tieu hpc - M I m non Tnlftng CDSP Bac Ninh C binh td la nhdng quy tdc vi cdch viit dung d c ddn vj thuge d c c ^ dgtixmgmgt ngdn i ^ mai^ tinh chit xk hgi cao va dflpc mpi ngfldi bong cpng dong chap nhgn tuan tini Hien hpc sinh b|c tieu hgc d vimg Bae Bd vilt sai chinh t l vln t6n tai kbl nhieu Bli vilt sau day se dfla mgt so m?o gdp phln gitfp hgn chl nhtfng ldi clunh t l tiroi^ bli vilt cho hgc sinh tieu hge vimg Blc Bg (sau day ggi chung la hgc stfih) Hgc sinh mac loi chinh t l mgt sd nguyin nhln sau day: Mot Id, hoc si«/i JAon^ n&n cMc coc ijwy (oc chi«/i fli Khi gap mgt sd Im vi cd nhilu lunhtiitfc the hiln trln chfl vilt hgc sinh dl vilt sai nhfl: Tft tfA: ke tiiinh tiiUdc ce; cm ^ t h l n h cai ge hay ggp mgt sd van khd, hpe smh thfldi^ vilt sai nhfl: khuc Itiiuyu khuc kkuy, ngoan ngoeo tiianh nffsdn ngeo H(dld,hgc sbtii Ididng ndm diidc sii tUdng UngffUa did vd n^ia Blc Bd hgc suih ggi d la" dd- dd" ggi gi Ii "de- i" Dilu niy chflng ^ hgc anh chi pMn bi|t dflgc tien ca sd cbinh tama thdl Ba Id, hgc sinh mac I8ipf^ dm Ididng phdn biit Hgc sinh Bac Bg bd mit thdi quen qugt h ^ phlt am cho nln dgc tr thlnh ch, s thlnh ^ r thlnh d Vi khdi^ phln bi|t nen hgc sinh vui^ nly ggi s '\k "sd nang" vi gpi x 11" xd nh?" De khac phuc loi chinh ta, bien p h ^ ehung trflde tien hgc suih phdi tap phdt dm dio dimg Phat am dung d day dflgc hieu 11 phlt Im theo nhitf^ phln bilt d l dflpc ghi nhln chinh tl, chang ban i ^ d i Ha Npi can phat am phln b i | t 1/n; tt/ch, s/ x, r/ d/gi, Vi chfl Qudc i ^ 11 chtf gH I m - I m nhfl the nio thi ghi Im lai nhfl the Tiep theo, hpc mihphdi cogdng nhd tdng til mdt Nam vtfng chinh t l 11 mdt qua trinh ren luy|n llu dii, tiidng qua d c hogt dgng dgc, viet hai^ i^ay Tat d nhtfi^ ngfldi viet gidi deu £ phli trai qua qua trinh ren luy|n nhfl vly Dly II mgt phflong p h ^ khd thay dflgc kit qui, ddi hdi ngfldi ta phai nhln ngi, khd cdng rin luy|n Cudi cung, hgc sinh phdi dung cdc meo chinh td Cic meo chinh t l cd tic dyng nhfl nhflng "ddn thuoc" m l cic n h i ngdn ngfl hpc da pha chl eho chiing ta (bang d c h he thdng hda d c hieu bilt thtfc t l va d c tri thtfc j ^ hgc thlnh nhtfi^ cdng thtfc giln tiln), giiip eho viec chfla d e loi chinh ta hang i ^ Tuy nhien, de giai quylt tat ca cac ldi cln phli cd rat nhieu meo khic va vi|c nhd dflpc mpt sd meo troi^ sd da cung la mdt van de nan giai Dd 11 chfla ke den sfl the hiln cac m ^ thfldng cd nhtfng ngoai 11 nhat dtfih, cung ddi hdi nhilu cdng sflc de ghi nhd Ben cgnh nhtfng bien pitfip chui^ dflgc neu d tren, giao viln can Ip dyng mgt sd bien phlp cu till sau: 7hUnhdt,biinphdp^idntidivdsosdnh.Vc}iriiiingtiingW},ffAo vian ip dyng bi|n pltf^i cai ^ o tilng so sanh nhflng tili^ dl lln lpn, nhan mghh nhflng diem khic d l d c em ghi nhd dflpc quy tac chinh ta Vi dy; "gh" kit hgp vdi d c chfl: i, e, I cdn "g" kit hpp vdi d c chfl edn lgi nhfl: a, o, d, d., nam chle quy tic niy hgc sinh de dang vilt nhlt ghi chep, d i ghe, gl gd, gd ghi Thd hai, biin phdp ffdi n^ia td Vi|c giai nghia tfl difldng dflpc Ip dyng tilt Luy?n tfl vi d u , Tgp dpc nhflng nd cui^ rat can tiiiet tilt Chinh t i Gilo inen cd the cho hgc sinh dgc chu gili, dat d u bang d c h so sanh ddi chilu haytimttf ddng nghia, trai nghla VI dy phan bi|t cMhi^ diiin: giao viln eho hgc smh xem tranh cai chilly vi gili thfch chiengli dgo cy blng dong, hmh tidn, dlnh blng dui, am vai^ xa CMen l i lim chin thtfc an bang d c h cho vio chio dau, md va dun trflc tilp trln bip ltfa ThU ba, biin phdp luyin phdt dm Gilo viln ren luy|n phit Im eho hgc sinh lilnti^cva llu dai \at dc tilt hgc nhfl T ^ dpc Chinh ta,Luy|n ttf v i d u ViUtU, biin ph^^i nhd meo lugt chinh tdiTmngm.^tiiiuonyh6 bli vilt, tren cO sd kl thtfa kit qui cua d e nhi nghien cflu di trfldc tic gil xin gidi tiiieu mpt vai meo cd tinh thflc dung giup ^ quyet phan nao nhtfng loi dd CACLdlVivAN Hgc smh vtfng Bac Bg thfldng lan lgn van Uu/iu, flou/ieu De khac phyc loi nly, can nhd la van iu chl xuat hilntirongmpt s6 tii nhfl liu ludi, biu mdi, diu ggo, iu, xiu, va dim diiu didi, chiu dung Ngoii nd chi xult hi|n ttf lly am: phung phiu, dm hiu, hdt hiu, dm ddng ldu ht, didt diiu, ngUdng n^ju, kJ^gkhiu Vsy ngogi trtf cic trfldng hgp mang van iu tren dly, hgc sinh vung Bac Bg cd the yen tim vilt vcd flu Rilng doi vdi cac ttf Hdn Vi|t thi bao gid cung chl cd thl viet vdiflu:trUu tUdng bUu diin, huutii,lUu lgc ngUu lang sUu tiiue, cilu hdn, ti-dng cUu, td hUu, cifu ting thong n^iin cdu Van fldu chl xuat hi|n mpt d c h iat hgn die mly tfl nhfl: cdi bUdu, hUdu, diai rUdu, tudu (tile khi, ndi hic) Tat d d c ttf Hdn Vi|t khoi^ viet vdi flou ma chl viet wM ilu: hiiu ddin, diiu hdnh, hiiu tifldng ngdn phiiu, tiiu tiiu, chiiu chi, quan liiu CACL6IVEPHUAMDAU LSI lln lpn L/N Day la Idi khd phd bien d ngogi thinh Ha Ngi vl Ddng bang Blc Bp ndi chung Stf lan lgn ve mgt tfl vtfng da khiln nhieu tnidng hgp ddng Ie dpc L thi lgi dpc N, va ngflpc Igi Sau dly II mdt so meo dOn gian cd thl khac phyc 16i Meo vi dm dim: L cd thl dtfng trfldc am d|m cdn N thi khdi^ Theo tiidng kl, d c van cd Im d|m tieng Vi|t li: oa, od, ud, oe, ue, uy Viy chi cln nhd thudc Idng d u sau ^ y ; "Ngoa i^oat Ttfln 44 : S6 6-2016 D ^ W l I f a Meo ding n^ia trattii- giattii: Troi^ tilng Vi|t ed nhilu cgp td khoe que Tbtfy" de nhgn bilt vln ed am d|m 11 ed the dp dyng de dang meo niy Theo meo niy, ta cd the yen tim viet Ida xda, cdi ba, ddng i ^ mgt vilt vdi TR, radt vilt vdi CH, vi dy: tidiii giinh, traigiai \ ^ ggp mgt ttf chfla rd viet vdi CH hay TR, m i lgi ctm^ lodt dwdt, hdn qudn, ludn qudn, li lu^, qudn he, Ide sang luyin tik, luyin tap, ldytiiUa,lien luy (Meo cd mdt ngogi I|: nodn nghia li i ^ h a viM m$t ttf viet vdi GI thi tfl dd phli dflpc vilt vdi TR, Vl du; nfta tranh- nhdgianh tidu-ffdu, ti-ai-glai, tiang-gidng, tiao tid-gfdo^ tttfng chi dung hai tii Hdn Viei la nodn cdu va Moan siioj bvng- gion^ tii moi- ffi mdi, tid mat- ffd mat, tim timg-ffH ffSt^ M«o lay dm: Khi d vjtiriditf nhlttirongmpt tfl lay Im, L cd till lly tidi-ffdi, tio-ffo, tiiictng-giUdn^ tid-ffd , Im vdi cac Im dki khic, N thi khdng cd nang nly, \^y nlu Meo tnidng tUvUng: g ^ mgt tieng khdng ro la vilt vdi L hay N ta hay tiitf tam mgt tii ldy Meo cha-chtf: Nhtfng tfl chi quan h | ti^ tiiudc tiong g^ dlnh tiii Im lay phu am dsa neu tier^ dd cd the dtfi^ trfldc thi nd dflpc vilt vcft L Sau day li vi dy ve kha nang lly phy Im dau rlt rdng rai ciia L: viet vdi CH chfl khdng viet vdl TR: clw, diu, dii, dmng chkt, diat L lly vdi B: Idp hdp, lom hdm, Igdi bach, liing biing ldn ban, lu bii ; chit,diut Meo chum- ehgn; Dd diing tirai^ gia finh ndi^ din cung dilijc L lay vdi C (K, Q):fcjra,^ c aicldncdn,lam cam, Igm cgm, linh ldnh, ludn qudn, lodng qudng ; hiiy vdiD: Id dd, lim dim Id do, lm dm ; vilt vdi CH chtf khdng vilt vdi TTI, vi dy; cdi chflft cdi cfcwi, (lli cftfli L ldy vdi D; ldm dim Id dd, lgc due, lao dao, bngdong lenh dinh ; chiic chieu, cdi didn, cdi chdng, c^ didyffdggo, cdi d^i, dd dmSng^ L ldy vdi H: Hu hiu, lui hui, bay hoay ; L lly vdi M: id md, lien mien, ddy dido bugc tidu), cdi dmh cdi ch^u (Cd m^t ngogi 1|: c& tidp] lime, lan man, limi ;L]iyvcnX: iao xao, long xdng lit:dt, lodn M?o kit hpp Im i^m: TR khdng dl vdi d c van OA, o4 oe Oiico xodn, 16 xci leo xeo,,.; L lay vdi T: lete,lon ton, Idch tdch, lung tung IdCH la cd kha nar^ di vdi nhtfng van niy, vi vjy ta cd till yin t l m i ^ td -.LliyvdiS: lai rm,l^ rdo, ldm rdm, lerl ;L lly vdi V: ldn vdn chodng nhau, diodng vdng diodng vai, lodt chodt, chich ehde, cS die^ldng vdng lgtvgt ;Llkyv