HOT SO BIE\ PH iP KIliC PHK KHO KH.i\ T i l l l i TRO\(i HOf TAP CUA lini HOC SINH IJIO DANG HOC IRIfJINIi CAO HANG SII PHAM THllA THHN - HUl Tins O O N G V A N T O A N ' H gc tap la hoat ddng dae trung ciia ngudi, la mdl nhan id co ban de hinh va phat Irien lam li, y thiic nhan each Qua hpc tap, ngudi tiep thu nen van hda xa hdi, kmh nghiem xa hpi - lich Sli, bien nhung kmh nghiem dd vdn sd'ng, kinh nghiem ciia ban than, hinh va phat trien ddi sd'ng tam li ddi sd'ng ca nhan gdp phan thiic day suphat trien van h d a - x a h d i Dodo, hoat ddng hgc lap ean su quan tam, nghien ctiu, nhim mue dich tao dieu kien thuan Igi cung nhu giam bdt nhung khd khan lam li (KKTL) hpc tap cho ngudi hpc Luu hpc sinh (LHS) Lao dang tlieo hgedTrudng Cao d i n g supham Thiia Thien - H u e d o thay ddi mdi tn/dng song, sukhae biet ve ngdn ngiJ, van hda cung nhu npi dung tri thiic, phudng phap day hpc, dieu kien hpc tap, ndi quy quy dinh ciia nha trudng nen gap nhung trd ngai nhat dinh qua trinh hpe tap Vi vay, ket qua hgc tap ctia kha nhieu LHS Lao cdn thap, mdt sd'em sinh lam ii chan ehucffig, khdng mud'n tiep tuc hoc, Thue lien ddi hdi cd nhung nghien ciiu ve cac bien phap khac phuc cae KKTL eiia LHS Lao hpc lap n h i m gitip cae em nang eao kel qua hge tap Theo ehiing tdi, de giai quyet tot van de nay, can chu y mpt so phuong dipnsau: Nang eao nhan thiic cho can bp, giang vien Trudng CDSP Thiia Thien - Hue va L H S Lao -Can bp, giang vien ct/a nha tnidng va LHS Lao can nhan thtic rd nhdng KKTL hpc tap ctia LHS Lao va nhung nguyen nhan gay nhung khd khan dd mdi trudng hpc lap mdt tn/dng cao dang cung nhucae quy djnh ve phuong thtic dao lao tin chi hien nay, t d d d cd y thtic lim each khic phuc; gitip LHS Lao thich ting vdi mdi In/dng hgc tap mdi ocao dang, dai hge - Nhflng KKTL hpc tap cua LHS Lao bao gom: Khdkhan viec tiep thu khd'i lugng kien thtic ldn, mang tinh tniu tUOTig khd hieu, chua thich ung vdi phuong phap hpc tap mdi dtn/dng cao dang, dai hpc khd khan viec tim kiem giao trinh, tai lieu tham khao ; Nguyen nhan gay cac khd khan tren gdm nguyen nhan chti quan va khach quan nhu da phan tich va trinh bay dtren Mat khac cdn cae quy dinh dao tao theo phuong thiie tin chi ngudi hoc phai tich cue tu hoc, tu dang ki va xay dung ke hoach hoc tap eho ban than • Viec nang cao nhan Ihirc eho dpi ngu can bd, giang vien Trudng CDSP Thiia Thien - Hue va LHS Lao ve nhung KKTL hoc tap ma LHS Lao dang gap phai va theo ehiing tdi, can tien hanh thdng qua cae hoatdpng; + Hpe ehinh tri dau nam thdng qua dd de tuyen truyen, bien ve ndi quy, quy dinh ctia nha In/dng ve ehuong trinh dao tao, ve phuong thiic dao tao theo he thd'ng tin chi va nhung yeu cau va nhiem vy cho ngudi hpe; + Hpi nghi phuong phap hpe tap cho LHS Lao; + Trao ddi kinh nghiem hpc lap giua cac khda hpc va trao dol kinh nghiem ve phuong phap hoc tap; + Giang vien can tang eudng ddi mtjiphuong phap day hgc, phat huy nganh nghe eho ngudi hgc Irong luong lai Hinh va phattrien kTnang (KN) hoc tap theo phuong thiic tin chi cho LHS Lao - Hinh va phat trien nhimg KN hoe tap co ban cho LHS Lao nhim gitip eae em thieh nghidugc vdi each Ihiic, mdi trudng hpc lap theo phuong thtic lin ehl, tiidd nang cao kel qua hpc tap eiia ban than - Cac KN hoc tap can thiet can hinh va phal tnen eho LHS Lao la: KN thiet lap mue tieu hpctap, KN lap kehoach hpctap, KN quan li thcri gian hpctap, KN tim kiem va xu ii thdng tin, KN ghi nhd, KN lam bai lhi, KN nghe giang, KN doc -vie't, KN trinh bay, dae biet la KNtuhgc -Viec hinh va phat Irien nhi/ng KN hpc lap cho LHS Lao dugc lien hanh Ihdng qua cae each thiic sau: + Nha tn/dng phdl h t ^ vdi cae khoa Id' chtic doan the tap hua'n eae KM hpc lap cho LHS Lao; + Trao doi kinh nghiem hpc tap gida cac khda hgc; + Tang eudng st/trao dol ve ptiuong phap hgc * TrMBg Cao dang sir ptiam ThiTa Thien - Hue Tqp chi Gido due so 305 (kil-3/2013)- 19 lap giiia giao vien va LHS; + Sudung cac phuong phap day hge tieh cue (nhu "tan cdng nao", thao luan nhdm.vietbaithu hoach giaiquyet linh hud'ng ) tao dieu kien eho LHS Lao sudung cac KN hpc tap; + Td'chiic cae cau lae bd, sinh hoat tap the gitip LHS Lao nil n g i n khoang each Irong giao tiep va ren luyen ngdn ngu tieng Viet cua minh; + Tang cudng eac chuye'n tham quan thuc te, giao luu van nghe the due the thao S.Taomditrudngthuanlgigiup LHS Lao phat trien ngdn ngu tieng Viet - Noidung:Jao cae mdi trudng cho LHS Lao ren luyen va phat trien ngdn ngO d cac phuong dien: tti vung, phal am, caiu tnJc nguphap nhim giiip cac em ndi va viet tie'ng Viet luu Ioal giao liep va hpc nhu: •(•Bien soan giao trinh tu dien Viel - Lao, Lao • Viet de gitip cho viec nghien ctiu, hpc lap ciia LHS dugc ttiuan igi hon; + Tao eohdieho LHS Lao duge trinh bay, trao dol cacy kien tn/dc tap the; + Td'chiic nhieu hinh thtic hpc tap khac nhu: seminar, thao luan nhdm de tang eudng sutrao ddi, giao liep giua LHS Lao vasinh vien Viet Nang cap va trang bi co sdvat chat, thiet bj day hoc Hien nay, co sd vat chat, Ihiet bi day hpc ctia Trudng COSP Thiia T h i e n - H u e tudng doi td't luy nhien, van chua dap liTig dugc nhu cau cua ngudi hge Oe tao dieu kien hgc tap lot nha't cho LHS Lao va smh vien Viet, nha tn/cmg can dau tuva phattrien cac nguon giao trinh va tai lieu Iham khao; cac lap ehi chuyen nganh; may tinh cd ket noi mang; he thd'ng phdng hpc, phdng thue hanh, thi nghiem, thu vien dap ting duge yeu cau hpc tap; cac phuong tien dting In/c quan nhu tranh anh, so md hinh Irong eae mdn hge Phoi hgp chat che gii/a nha trudng, khoa, doan thetrong viec gitip LHS Lao khae phiie KKTL hgc tap Thiet lap mdl lien ket giua LHS Lao vdi nha In/dng va cac td'chuc doan the mpt each cd hieu qua la mdt npidung quan trpng can Ihuc hien Nhatrudng vacae td'chuc doan the cd the trao ddi, chia se thdng tin de hieu rdhdn nhiing KKTL hpctap cua LHS Lao gap phai thdi gian hpc d tn/dng Viec hieu rd hoan canh va KKTL hpc lap cua LHS la co sd dede cac bien phap tao dieu kien tot nhat nhim gitip cac em hgc lap, ren luyen lot Cd the tan dung su trg gitip ciia edng nghe thdng tin va Intemet de thiel lap mang ludi lien ket Cac thdng tin lien quan de'n hgc lap cua LHS Lao can 20 Tap chl Gido due so 305 dugc cap nhat thudng xuyen Mdi LHS can ed dja chl Email tieng tmdng cap de si) dung vao muc dich lien quan den hpc tap, ren luyen dtn/dng Dia ch? email cua cae don vj ea nhan ciia tn/dng cac doan the cung can dugc cdng bo cdng khai de LHS lien he can thiel Ben canh dd, can tang cudng hieu qua eiia mang ludi lien ket "truyen thdng" da hoat ddng lii Irudc den giQa Irudng, khoa, giang vien va smh vien, dd cd tro 11 cdng tac slnti vien, G V dung Idp, co van hoc tap va giao vien quan lildp.bancansi/k^ Nhung khd khan hoc tap cua LHS Lao tai Tn/dng CDSP Thiia Thien - Hue se dugc khic phuc cd su phoi hgp hieu qua cac phuong phap neu tren KKTL hgc tap ciia LHS Lao ta nhung thieu hut, can trd, vudng m i c gay bdi ye'u Id' ben va ben ngoai lam cho chti the khd vugt qua hoat ddng hpc, ddi hdi chti the phai co ging nd li/c de vugt qua Hieu venhung KKTL eiia LHS Lao la mpt nhung ye'u to tien quyet de to' chtic qua trinh day hge phti hgp, nang eao chat lugng hpc t^p cua cac e m • Tai lieu tham khao Trin Thj Tu Anh &ng phd vdi khd khdn hgc tdp ciia sinh viin thiit thdi Bai hoc Hui DS l^idyan PHE Dai hgc Hug 2010 Nguyen Thgc - Pham Thanh Nghj T9m If hpc sir pham dai hoc, NXB DQI hoc supham Hd N6i 2009 Nguyfin Quang U^n Tam Ii hpc dai ciimig NXB Dai hoc qud'c qia, H.2004 Ddng Van Toan "NhiJng khd khan tam li irong giao tie'p cLia luu hoc sinh \Ao dang hoc a tmdng CDSP Th&a Thien - H u ^ Tap chi Tdm li hgc, s6 10/ 2010 Nguygn Nhu Y (chii bien) Dai tu-di^n tieng Viet NXB Vdn hda - thdng lin, H.1998, SUMMARY Psychologicai difflcuties in the leaming process ofstudents in general and foreign students in particular are issues to be studied Correct evaluation of psychological dlfHcuties in leaming of Lao students inonderto have a remedy that Is significant in both theory and pracUce In Education and Ttalnmg currently in Colleges and UniversiUes Research results difflculUes in the psychological study of Lao students studyand providing appropriate measures aim to mitigate the difffcutles in new leaming environment - (ki - 3/2013) ... giaiquyet linh hud'ng ) tao dieu kien eho LHS Lao sudung cac KN hpc tap; + Td'chiic cae cau lae bd, sinh hoat tap the gitip LHS Lao nil n g i n khoang each Irong giao tiep va ren luyen ngdn ngu tieng... thtic hpc tap khac nhu: seminar, thao luan nhdm de tang eudng sutrao ddi, giao liep giua LHS Lao vasinh vien Viet Nang cap va trang bi co sdvat chat, thiet bj day hoc Hien nay, co sd vat chat, Ihiet... nhu tranh anh, so md hinh Irong eae mdn hge Phoi hgp chat che gii/a nha trudng, khoa, doan thetrong viec gitip LHS Lao khae phiie KKTL hgc tap Thiet lap mdl lien ket giua LHS Lao vdi nha In/dng