BAI BAO KHOA HOC THirC TRANG CONG TAC GlAO DUC THE CHAT TAI TRirOiNG TRUNG HOC PRO THONG DJlilH StfN, QUANG NGAI Ph^m Thanh Lipoing* t f Tdm tdt ''''""""""''''" "" " " '''' W ^ ^ f c Sir dgng phuang phap tham[.]
BAI BAO KHOA HOC THirC TRANG CONG TAC GlAO DUC THE CHAT TAI TRirOiNG TRUNG HOC PRO THONG DJlilH StfN, QUANG NGAI P h ^ m T h a n h Lipoing* t f Tdm tdt: '""""""'" "" " " ' W ^ ^ f c Sir dgng phuang phap tham khdo tdi lifu, quan sdt su phgm, phdng vdn, kilmfrasu phgm v ? todn hpc thing k6 d l ddnh gid thuc frgng cdng tdc GDTC tgi Tm'dng THPT Binh Son, Qudng Ngii frdn cdc mdt: Thvrc frgng chuang frinh gidng dgy; ca sd vft chit phge vu gidng dgy vd hpc tip; ThvfC trgng dfi ngu gido vidn T h l dye; Thvrc trgng phong trdo ngogi khda; Thvrc trgng cdng tdc t l chirc gid hpc T h l dye ndi khda, thvrc frgng frinh df t h l Ivrc vd Thg'c trgng v l k i t qud hpc tfp m6n Thl dgc cua hpc sinh Tir khda: Thvre frgng, Gido dgc t h l chit, t h l dgc, Tnrdng THPT Binh San Reality of Physical Education In Binh Son High School, Quang Ngai province Summary: Thanks to using reference document, pedagogical observations, inten/iews, pedagogical tests and mathematical statistics we assessed the situation of Physical Education in Binh Son High School, Quang Ngai province in some realities: Teaching program; facilities for teaching and learning; physical education teachers; exfracurricular movement; physical cumculum, learning perfonmance of physical education Keywords: reality, physical education , Binh Son high school DAT VA'N o i Trong nhimg nim gin day, vifc ddi mdi hinh tfiire td chirc, quan ly, ddi mdi phucmg phip dgy vi hpc cie mdn hpe ndi chung vi mdn hpc giio dgc thf chit (GDTC) ndi rifng da dgt dupe nhimg ket qui ding khich If Tuy nhifn, can cir • /T- - L •> ,.- -vao dieu ki?n tfigc tien cua nhi frudng vf yfu to CO so vgt chat, „gu6n nhan luc vi mpt sd dieu ki?n khich quan khic, hifu qui cua cie gid hpe chinh khoa doi vdi mdn hpc GDTC ndi M I T ? "^ n" ^-foui^ t L J - ' I"" ^'^™ '''^" """^ ' " ^ S D?tfidn;rTHPTfp™ifc" !^^^ "^"""^ ^"^ £ : GDTC c^n ^^ ? ^""ã' ? ^ ^ "ô'*ã ^^"S tic GDTC eung namfrongtmhfrangChung do, tfiiie luyfn t|p chua thvre svr hpp ly, phuong phap dgy hpc cdn dan difu, thieu sinh dfng, chua gay hiing thii hpc t|p cho hpe sinh M|c du hpc sinh rit thich chai thf thao nhung Igi khdng thich hpc mdn Thf dgc, coi gid hpe Thl dgc nhu gid vui chai nfn khdng chu tim luyfn "v" ""u 51U vuii^iiui iicii Knung cnu tam luy^ t|p Kft qua khio sat frong cic gid hpc Thi dgc cho thiy vin cdn n h i k hpe sinh cd thi Igc chung chua tdt, lim inh hudng tdi kft qui hpc tap eua cic em ^' '^ '"^ «* 'va chpn cae giii phip nang eao '''^" ""^ '^""g tie GDTC cho hpe sinh, chung ' ° ' *'^" ^^"^ "ghi^" '^- "^vre frang edng tie S'^° '^^' "'^ '^^' '^' Trudng THPT Binh Son, Quing Ngai" ^I^Z:^ZSX^S^^ hoc Ourtrinh n„Jv T ! f ^ g ^y hgc.Quymnhquanly.chidgo,to chuc cac hinh , Trong qui trinh nghifn cuu, chiing tdi su ' ^ ^ e Cic phuong phap sau: Phuong phip tham khio tai lifu; Phuang phdp quan sit su phgm; S S l ' t d ' S t ctsT'""'!:'"'*'''^' 'TliS Sd d ^ ^ V|v4 1 '"^'^NG PHAP NGHltN CUfU 04o 190 Unh Quing Ngii ^ •MTMHMliuwanETMi -sOsaws Phuong phap i^idng vin; Hiuang jAip ki&n fra gian it nhit la hpc tap lyfliuyft (2 tik nim hpc, su phgm vi phuomg phip toan hpc tfidng ke chiem 2,9%) KET QUA NGHIEN COU VA BAN L W I N Chuang trinh mdn Thf due hifn eung Thipc trgng chuong trinh mon hoc The chua fliire sir phii hpp, vdi sd tift it, \ iec «lve t?l Truong THPT Binh Sen, Quan^ Ngai danh gii Igi dira todn tieu chuin ren luyen tfian Chuang ninh mdn hpc GDTC tgi Trudng tfif (RLTT) eiing Bd Giio due va Dao tgo THPT Binh Son, (Juang Ngai duoc ip diing ban hinh, nhuiig npi dung giang dgy Igi chua cd theo phan phdi chuang trinh chuin ciia Bd su lien quan, gin kft nhifu dfn cac chi tifu tfieo Giio due va Dio tgo ip dung tir nam hoc 2008 tieu chuan RLTT Diy li nhiing khd khin Idn -2009 cho cdng tic GDTC Nghien ciiufliiicbang chuong trinh mdn hpc Thipc trang c a so* vat chat ph^ic vy GDTC cho hpc sinh Trudng THPT Binh San, cong tac GDTC cho hoc sinh tnivng THPT Quing Ngai cho tfiiy: Ndi dung hpc tap eua Binh Son, Qudng Ngai tiing ky lit nhifu (tii 8- ndi dung nim hpc); De dinh giitfivrefrgngea sd \ at chit phuc tfidi gian hpc t|p tapfrungchu yfu vio ndi dung \ii c&ig tic GDTC ciia Tnidng THPT Binh Son, hpctfivichinh (78,6 - 80%); Thdi gian kifm fra Quing Ngai df tai tifn hinh difu fra, khao sit ciing chifm ty If cao (12-13 tiet/nam hpc, chifm tfiurcfrgngca sd v|t chit tgi Tnidng THPT Binh 17.1 - 18,6%) vi ndi dung kifm tra da dupe chu San, (Juang Ngai vf sd lupng vi chit lupng 2[_bao gom ci bii kifm fra vi tifu chuin rfn dung eg, sin iMii tip luyfn tfif dgc tfif tfiao ciia ^tiian thf; Ndi dung dupe phan phdi thdi nhi frudng Kft qua dupe frinh biy d bang Bdng Thvrc trgng co- so v#t chit phuc vii hogt dpng GDTC cho hpc sinh Trtfd>ng THPT Binh Son, Quang Ngai (2013) TT Cff sd vat chat, sin bai tip luyfn SI luprng Chat lirgrng San chai tdng hpp dupe fring xi mang: thf dgc, bong ban, xi don, xi kep, bdng chuyfn, da ciu, ciu Idng, bdngrd Cic dung eg tgp luyfn di cii Sin chai dat: Hd nhay cao, nhay xa, dudng chgy 60m, xi dan, sin diy ta San dit, dung eg t|p luyfn da cii, mdt sd da ri set Cic dgng cu tap luyfn: Bp bin dap, frang eat, diy Da eii, mdt sd da ri set dich, bp tranh kytfiugtnhiy xa, nhiy cao Ket qua bin§ I cho thiy: dimg eg phge vu hogt ddng hpe tip npi khda vi Co sd vat chat phge vg cho vifc giing dgy \a t ^ luyfn ngoai khoi khdng dip iing dupe nhu h9c tgp mle dii da dupe Nhi tiudng quan tam cau diu tu vi nang eip mdt sd cdng hinh nhu: Tdm Igi, ca sd v|t chit phge v\i edng tic Vf so lupng sin t ^ : Theo quy dinh cua Bd GDTC eho HS frudng THPT Binh Son, (Juing Giio due vi Dio tgo tat ci cac biidng dfu phii Ngai eon thifu ca ve sd lupng vi chit lupng so cd sin tap dam bio tii 3,5ni2 - 4ni2 I HS, tfieo vai yeu cau ddi mdi phirang phap dgy vi hpe vi quy dinh niy, Tnidng THPT Bmh Son, Quing tip luyfn GDTC ciia nha tnrdng Ngii chua dim bio Thvie te, Nhi mrdng chi ed Thirc trgng dpi ngu gido vien Idm cdng san tip tdng hpp diing tap luyfn cic mdn dien tdc GDTC tai Trvirttg THPT Binh Son kinh tfif dye vi bdng di; sin ciu Idng ngoii Qudng Ngai frdi; sin di cau; dudng chgy 60 m Df phuc Mudn nang eao hifu qui cdng tic GDTC thi vg hogt dpng TDTT npi khda vi ngogi khda, vdi can phai quan tim tditfivrefrgngdpi ngd giio sd lupng HSfrongtoin frudng hifn ludn dn vien (G\ ) The dgc Kft qui difu tta vin df djnh tren dudi 2500 HS tfii sd luong sin bii dupe trinh bay frong bang BAl BAO KHOA W H ; Bdng Thirc trang ddi ngu gido vien lam cong tdc GDTC tgi Truong THPT Binh Son, Qudng Ngai (2014) Tong S6GV Tylf soGV nir GV/hs Solvpng Tylf% 100 25,0 1/317 0,32 Tham nien Trinh dp chuyen mon cong tic Tren 10 DirdilO Sau dfi Dai h^c nam hpc nim 25,0 75,0 Kft qua bing cho thiy: Trong giai dogn md rpng dao tgo hifn nay, sd lupng HS nhi tnrdng cd xu hirdng tang hang nam nhung so lupng GV giing dgy mdn Thf dgc lai dn dinh d mirc thip li ngudi Chinh dieu niy dan tdi ty If HS/GV ngiy cang qui cao, so lupng GV vf ea bin chua dam bio vi sd lupng (vdi ty If hifn li GV/317 HS) - Ve trinh dp chuyfn mdn cua dpi ngii GV cho tfiiy, hiu het cho den 100% deu da tdt nghifp Dgi hpe hf chinh quy chuyfn nginh GDTC dupe dio tgo tgi cae trudng Dgi hpe TDTT, sd GV niy ehii yeu cd thim nifn giing dgy dudi 10 nim (06/08 ngudi chifm 75%), frfn 10 nim ed 02/08 ngudi (chiem 25%) - Vf tudi ddi cua dpi ngii cin bp, GV cho tfiiy, da so ein bp, GV ttie dgc ciia nhi biidng dfu eon fre so lupng GV frong dp tudi tii frfn 30 tudi den 50 hioi ed 05/08 ngudi (chifm ty If 62.5%) vi mpt GV fre dudi 30 hidi (chiem ty If 12.5 %) Diy li mpt tifm nang ddng gdp to Idn eho vife thgc hifn cic nhifm vg GDTC frong nhi trudng, giing dgy, to chii-c t|p luyfn vi huin luyfn eho HS, chi dgo phong trio, td chirc va frpng tii cie giii thf tiiao cua sinh vifn frong tiudng va lim edng tie nghifn cim khoa hpe Tuy nhifn, yfu ciu cua edng tic ddi mdi vi md rpng quy md dao tgo thi yfu ciu vf van df bd sung dpi ngu cin bp giing dgy vi yfu ciu vf dio tgo, bdi dudng ning eao frmh dp chuyfn mdn la vin de cip bich cin dupe nhi hirdng tiep tgc frifn khai tfige hifn, vi coi diy la mpt frong nhiing nhifm vg bit bupe doi vdi dpi ngu GV thupc td mdn hpe thf dgc Sd lupng HS ciia Tnrdng thdi difm nim hpe n -2014 li 2540 HS Tifn tfiue tf, frung bmh moi GV dim nh|n khoing tii dfn ldp ttong mpt nam hpc vi moi ldp khoing gin 50 0,0 100 Tu6i ddi Cao ding Tren 50 0,0 25,0 30 din 50 DinH30 62,5 12,5 HS lim cho m|t dp day, cudng dp lim viec Idn inh hudng rat nhieu den chit lupng qui trinh giing dgy nhu ehuan bi giio an, boi dudng nang eao trinh dp chuyfn mdn nghifp vg Vifc chuan bi va td ehiic gid hpe khdng cdn dii thdi gian de thvrc hifn diy dii theo yfu ciu Cdng tiie quin ly, bao quit vi difu khifn cua GV frong gid dgy ggp nhifu khd khan Thvrc trgng cdng tdc to chirc hogt dfng thl thao ngogi khda cho hpc sinh Trudng THPT Binh Son, Qudng Ngai Quan sit va phdng vin trvrc tifp cae GV The dgc eua Trudng THPT Binh San, Quing Ngai vf cdng tic td chiic hogt dfng the thao ngogi khda eho hpc sinh Nha trudng eho thay: Nhi tiudng td ehiic hogt dpng TDTT ngogi khda cho hpe sinh khdng thudng xuyfn, lifn tgc mi phin Idn hpc sinh tvr t|p luyfn tiieo hinh thiie tg phit Nha trudng hifn chua td ehiic hogt dpng ngogi khda eho hpc sinh thudng xuyfn, quanh nim mi chu yfu dupe td ehiic chuin bj c6 mpt giii diu thf thao va phin Idn td ehiic tfieo hinh thiie dpi tuyfn df boi duang so lupng it hpc sinh tham gia thi diu mdn thf thao theo yfu ciu Thdi gian va doi tirpng cdn Igi tham gia tgp luyfn the thao ngogi khda theo hinh thiie tvr phit, khdng ed ngudi hudng dan nen hifu qua eiia vife t|p luyfn chua eao Thyc trgng gid* hpc Thl dye n$l khda cua hpc sinh Tru-dng THPT Binh Son, Qudng Ngai * Td chicc gid hpc: + Gid hpc The dgc eiia hpe sinh Trudng THPT Binh San, Quing Ngai van dupe td chiic theo hinh thiic ldp bii, vi dupe tien hinh diing theo chuang tiinh cua Bp Giio dgc vi Dio tgo + Gid hpe Thf dgc npi khda cua hpc sinh Nhi trudng dupe td ehire budi/hiin vi dupe jJTiiHMiumiiiTiiiia -sistms to chiie lien tuc cho tdi hft ndi dung chuong ttinh quy dinh + Gid hpc The dgc npi khda cua hpc sinh dupe tien hinh tren san tnidng (khdng cd mai ehe) nfn chiu inh hudng rit nhifu bdi yfu td thdi tift + Moi gid hpc ed GV thi due phu frich ldp tii 40-52 hpc sinh * Phucmg phdp gidng day: Dinh gia thvrc trgng su dung phuang phap giing dgy Thf due ndi khda tgi toirdng THPT Binh Son, Quang Ngai dupe tifn hinh tiidng qua quan sat su phgm va phdng vin true tifp cac giio vien giang dgy tfif due tai tiudng (tdng so 08 giio viai) Df tai se tfiong kftfivretrgng sii dung eic phuong phip giang dgy GDTC ndi khda tgi ttudng tfieo cie miic: Thudng xuyfn su dung, it su dung va khdng su dung Kft qua dupe trinh biy d bing Qua bang 3, cho tiiiy: Mdi nhdm phuang phap khac dupe cac giio vifn su dung vdi tan sd khac Trong cung mpt nhdm phuong p h ^ vi moi phuang phip eg tfif, cac giio vifn eiing cd su lira ehpn sii dung khic Bang Thirc trang sir dyng cdc phirong phdp tgp luyen mon hpc T h l due noi khda ~~ tei Tnrong THPT Binh Son, Quang Ngai {n=8) Mirc dp sir dung Thnemg znyen Ldi ndi vi trvrc quan Khong sir dyng % mi 0.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 37.50 25.00 25.00 Phuang phap trd chai 50.00 12.50 37.50 Phuang phip thi dau Phuang phip sii dgng Idi ndi Phuong phip trirc quan 50.00 100.00 100.00 25.00 25.00 mi Khdng dinh miic chit ehe lupng van dpng % It su dung Phuomg phip lap Igi on dinh hfn tuc Phirong pb^lgp lai dn dinh ngat quang Phuang pliap bifn ddi lifn tgc 62.50 62.50 50.00 Phucmg phap t|p luyfn tdng hop Phuang phip tip luyfn vdng trdn 50.00 Cg thf: Nhdm phuong phap su dgng ldi ndi va trvie quan dupe 100% giio vifn tfiudng xuyen sii dgng Day eiing li nhdm phuang phip co bin vi cin tfiift frong qua dinh giing dgy GDTC ndi rifng va giing dgy ndi chung Nhdm phuang phip khdng dinh miic chat ehe lupng vgn dpng eiing dupe cac giio vifn ehiifrpngsu dgng bdi diy li nhdm phuong phip tgo himgtfiueho ngudi hpe, giup ngudi hpc bdc Ip het ning eua minh tgp luyen Tuy nhifn, hifu qui ciia phuong phip niy Igi phu thupc chu yfu vio y thuc ciia ngudi hpe GDTC li mdn hpc chuatfivresvr dupe nhifu hpe sinh mi t 0.00 U.lA/ 12.50 12.50 25.00 12.50 25.00 75.00 0.00 0.00 yeu tfuch \ a coi frpng, chin h vi v|y, my dupe cic giio vifn giang dgy GDTC d trudng coi trpng nhung hifu qui ciia nhdm phuang phap niy chua thvrc su eao Nhdm phuang phip dinh miie ch|t che lupng van dpng dupe cic giio vifn nhi trudng lvra chpn tuang ddi nhifu Tuy nhifn, miie dp su dung eic phuang phip Igi chua ddng nhit Thtrc trang trinh dp t h l lire ciia hpc sinh t r v o n g THPT Binh Son, Qudng Ngai Tien hanh dinh gii thuc trang dinh dp thf Ivrc cua hpc sinh frudng THPT Binh San, (Juing Ngai dua fren 06 ndi dung, eu tfif li; Lvic bdp tay tfiuan, Nim ngiia gap bung Bit xa tgi cho, Chgy 30m xuit phit cao (XPC), Chgy eon thoi B A I B A O KHOA HOC Bdng Kit qud kilm tra trinh d$ t h l iijfc cua hpc sinh tnrdng THPT Binh Son, Qudng Ngai theo tieu chuan ren luygn than the cua Bp Gido dye vd Dao t^o N$i dung kiem tra Tieu chuan / Doi tirpng Tot Dgt Khdng dgt Tot Dgt IChdng dgt Tot Dgt Khdng dgt Sdlupng % Sd lupng % Sdlupng % Sdlupng % Sd lupng % Sd lupng % Sd lupng % Sdlupng % Sdlupng % Nim ngiia Lncbdp gap bgng Bit xa tai Chay 30m tay thuan Oaii/30 cho (cm) XPC (giay] (kG)' giiy) Khoi 10 (n=418) 145 148 139 141 34.69 35.41 33.25 33.73 225 223 236 219 53.83 53.35 56.46 52.39 48 47 43 58 11.48 11.24 10.29 13.88 Khoi 11 (n=453) 156 161 157 155 34.44 35.54 34.66 34.22 251 245 249 252 55.41 54.08 54.97 55.63 46 47 47 46 10.15 10.38 10.38 10.15 Khoi 12 (n=450) 153 149 154 153 34 33.11 34.22 34 253 249 256 252 56.22 55.33 56.89 56 44 52 40 45 9.78 11.56 8.89 10 Chgy Chgy tiiy thoi sue S phiit 10m (giiy] (m) 123 29.43 211 50.48 84 20.1 120 28.71 204 48.8 94 22.49 136 30.02 226 49.89 91 20.09 129 28.48 219 48.34 105 23.18 139 30.89 238 52.89 73 16.22 133 29.56 235 52.22 82 18.22 Bdng Kit qud mdn hpc T h l dgc cua hpc sinh trud-ng THPT Binh Son, Qudng Ngdi (ndm hpc 2013-2014 cd 2540 HS) Khoi 10 Xip loai Xuit sic Gioi Khi TBkhi Tmng binh Yfu Kem TA„„ Tong SoHS 56 71 142 218 256 58 17 818 Ty If % 6.85 8.68 17.36 26.65 31.3 7.09 2.08 100 Khoi 11 SoHS Ty If % 64 7.41 57 6.6 153 17.71 235 27.2 272 31.48 61 7.06 22 2.55 864 100 Khoi 12 SoHS Tyl|% 71 8.28 78 9.09 157 18.3 211 24.59 273 31.82 52 6.06 16 1.86 858 100 •WTIiWIIMBWHIIlIIHM -565/2015 Trudng THPT Binh San, (Juing Ngai cdn thifu ci ve sd lupng va chit lupng so vdi yfu eau ddi mdi phuang phap day vi hpe mdn GDTC eiia Nhi trudng Lyc luoiig GV Thf due ciia Trudng cdn tfiieu vf so lupng, toimg binh mdi GV dim nhgn khoing tii dfn ldp mpt nim hpc va moi Idp khoing gin 50 HS lam cho mat dp diy, cudng dp lim vifc Idn anh hudng rit nhifu dfn chit lupng qui tiinh rv.il •- • ^ giang dgy nhu chuin bi giio an, bdi dudng a l n l ^ J ' i ' ^ T ^ *'°"^-*^'= u ? ^ ^ '^ '^" ^^ nang caofrinhdp chuyen mdn nghifp vg quan trpng de lira chpn cac gd phap ndng cao X I I , A ^ A _ •- v- i J - " r,JL.^ hi#u qua GDTC tgi cdc fru^g THPT (^,h m i n h ^ ) ^^ N^a ttuang to chuc hogt dpng TDTT , in™ f-i, ^- ' c u- - ngoai khoa cho hpc smh khong tiiudng theo quyftChgy dinh my sd 53/2008/QD-BGDD'r, ngiy X 10m, sue phut va dupetiivrc hifn giii xuyfn, lientfif tgctfiao, mi chi td ehiie chuin tfii diu td ehite tfieokhi hinh tfnicbjdpicS 18 tfiing nam 2008 eua Bd giao dgc vi dio tuyen Thdi gian eon lai, hpc sirtfi t|p luyfn tir tgo Kft qui cu thf dupe trinh bay tai bing phit nfn thifu qui chua eao Qua bing eho thiy: Trinh dp thf Ivrc eiia Viec td chiie gid hpe Thf dgc npi khda cho "sinh ttudng THPT Binh Scm, Quing Ngai hpe sinh hoin toin theo hinh tfnic ldp bii, ddng chu yfu d itiiie dptoimgbinh Ty If sinh vifn dat thdi frong qua trinh td ehiic gid hpc Thf dgc npi logi tdt chiem khoing 30%, nhifn, ty If sinh khda eho hpe sinh, cie giio vifn da ehii frpng vifn khdng dgt tifu chuin RLTT cdn tii 8-24%, su dgng da dgng cic phucmg phip giing dgy nhifu nhat d cie test danh gii siie bfn vi it han Kft qui hpe t|p mdn hpe GDTC ciia hpc d cie test dinh gia siie nhanh vi siic mgnh sinh nhi ttirdng chu yeu d miic dp tiung binh Thvrc trang k i t qud hpc tgp mdn T h l Ty If hpc sinh dgt logi tdt cdn thip vi cdn ty If dgc cua hpc sinh tnrdng THPT Binh Son, khdng nhd hpe sinh chua dgt tifu chuin ren Qudng Ngdi luyen than the eiia Bp Giao dgc vi Dio tgo Df tii tifn hinh dinh gii kft qua hpe t|p mdn TAI L I | U THAM KHAO Thf due eiia hpc sinh Tnrdng THPT Binh Son, Bd Giao dgc vi Dio tgo (1994), Vdn bdn Quing Ngai tfidng qua khio sat kft qua hpc t|p mdn The dgc nam hpe 2013-2014 eiia 2540 hpe chi dao cdng tdc gido due thi chdt nhd tnrdng cdc edp sinh Kft qui nhu trinh biy tgi bing Luu Quang Hifp, Vii Diic Thu (1989), Qua khio sit cho tfiiy: Ty If cic HS cd kft qui hpc tip dgt loai frd Ifn chiem ty le tii Nghiin diu vi su phdt tiiin the chdt sinh vien 31,72°o - 35,67%; cic em dgt loai ttimg binh, cdc tiudng Dpi hpc, Nxb TDTT Ha Npi Novicop A.D, Matveep L.P (1990), Ly frung bmh kha chifm ty If tir 56,41% - 58,68% la eao, nhung van cdn nhiing hpc sinh ed ludn vdphuangphdp GDTC, Dieh: Phgm Trpng ket qua hpe tap logi Yeu va loai Kem d ei hpe Thanh, Le Vin Lam, Nxb TDTT, Ha Npi Nguyen Due Vin (2001), Phuang phdp sinh khoi 10, khdi 11 vi khoi 12 Tuy nhifn, kft qui ngiy cdn it nfu so sanh vdi kft qua ttinh dp thdng ki tiong TDTT, Nxb TDTT, Hi Npi (Bdi nop ngdy 4/9/2014, phdn bi$n ngdy tfif Ivrc eua hpe sinh tfieo tifu chuin ren luyfn 23/9/2015, duypt In ngdy 12/10/2015) thin the di trinh biy d phin K^T LUAN Chuang ttinh mdn hpe Thf dgc hifn dang dupe ap dgng chua thgc s^ phii hpp vdi thvrc tf cdng tic GDTC eua Trudng Ca -icT \at chat phge vg cdng tic GDTC