BAI BAO KHOA HOC THlfC TRANG CONG TAC GIAO DUC THE CHAT CHO SINH VIEN TRIfdNG fii^l HOC MY THUAT CONG NGHIEP BLJI Duy Hi4u* Tdmtlt Thdng qua si> dyng phtrarng p h ^ quan sdt, phdng v in tpa dim, phira[.]
BAI BAO KHOA HOC THlfC TRANG CONG TAC GIAO DUC THE CHAT CHO SINH VIEN TRIfdNG fii^l HOC MY THUAT CONG NGHIEP BLJI Duy Hi4u* Tdmtlt: Thdng qua si> dyng phtrarng p h ^ quan sdt, phdng vin tpa dim, phirang p h ^ k i ^ tra sir ph9m v i phuang p h ^ toin hpc t h ^ k§, d^ tdi ti^n hinh nghidn cdu thye tr^ng cdr^g tic GDTC cho sinh vidn Tn/dng Dgi hpc My thu^t Cdng nghi$p, gdp ph^n ning cao hi$u qud cdng tic GDTC cho sinh vidn Tir khda: Thye trgng; gido dye th^ chit; Tnfdng Dgi hpc My thu0t cdng nghi$p In rulity, the physical education mission for students In industrial art university Summary: Through the use of observation method, talk-show interview, method of teacher checking and method of mathematical statistic, the themes were conducted to research the real physical educatkxi mission for students in Industnal Art University, contribute to improve efficiency of the physical education missk)n for students Keywords: Reality, the physical education Industrial Art university DAT VAN OE I u n duimg tii-n hanh edng nghidp hoa, hi^n dgi ho.i d.'ii nude \ tec dao tgo nhan lyc dip ling yeu cau "Phai tnen eao tri tu?, eudng trang vc the chat, sang \c dgo due, phong phii vc linh than" l i mpt nhicm vy trpng tam, \ i \ay ciing tac giao dye the chat (GDTC) cac truimg hpc cin phai dupe \ac dmh cho phu hpp \ (Tl djc diem cua timg truimg, phii hpp \ di ning lyc \a s(i thieh cua sinh \icn, Nh.in thuc dupe tam quan irong cua edng lic GDTC eho sinh \ien TruiVng tXii hpe M> ihugt edng nghiQp da thye hivn da\ du nhimg quy dinh ciia Bp CiD & DT \c npi dung ehuoni; trinh GDTC yong cic mrimg hpc I ii\ nhicn, ircn thuc le giang dgy tgi tmdng cho thay cdng tac GDTC edn cd nhicu han ehe nhicu smh vicn kluSng dap ung dupe >cu ciu hpe tgp khimg thi qua lu lin thi dau the lye \cu khdng du sue ^ hdc Ki-t qua d."i inh hudng den kii qua hpc lap eiia eac em v i lich ihi dua eiia nhi irudng PHUdNG PHAP NGHIEN CUTU Trong qua trinh nghien eim dc lai ehiing toi sir dyng cac phuang phip sau: Phuomg phip phan tich \a tdng hpp l i i lipu; Phuang phip phdng \an; Phuang phap kicm tra su phgm; IMurang phiip toan hpe thdng kc KET QuA NGHIEN CUTU VA BAN LUAN Ndi dung v i c i c dieu ki^n d i m b i o q u i trinh g l i o dye the c h i t / / .\pi dung vd ke hopch giang dpy Qua khao sat nam hpc (2011 - 2012) vc chuong trinh (iDTC eiia bp mdn npi dung chuong trinh dupe ehia lam phan: l.y thuyel va thye hanh Phan !y thuyet chung dupe bo tri vao hpc k> dau vdi long so 14 net theo qui dinh ciia Bp (jD&DT Phiin ly thuyet chuyen mon moi hpc i^^ la net vin hpe ky l i 10 ti6i Qua khio sat cho iha> ea phan ly ihu>ei chung va chuyen mon npi dung dgy chua r6 rang Nhat la phan K ihuyet chung chua Tren co » i Janh gia thye y;mg nhimg m i l thdng nhat vc giao trinh ciing nhu L'lao i n gida hgn chc tn>ni; cong lac GDTC a Tnrimg Dai hpc cic giio vicn bd mdn, dan dcti npi dung M> thugi cdng nghivp sc la co M dc lya chpn giai bai giang sy iii-p thu cua smh Men cd sy kh.n phip nhim gop phan nang cao chit lupng GDTC Hon nira tnnh dp giang d,i> ly thuydt eua o Trutmg cac glio vicn cd sy chenh l ^ h dang ke dan d6n • 'hS T - V T ^ C>» hoc M > ( K i * c6r^ n g T a ^ UOIUUWNIUrrBITIfTHM -5fl2/2flU chi mpi so it giio vien chi chuyen giang ly thuyet d lit ca cic ldp hpc Phan thye hanh dupe tien hinh eac gid npi khoa theo thdi khoi bieu, sinh vien dupe hpc 126 tiet tdng quy thdi gian la 150 tiet (24 tiet ly thuyet) Trong hpc phan sinh vien dupe tap luy?n hoan mdn the thao (cha> ngin * nha\ \a kieu ngdi, bdng rd, bong chuyen, cau ldng, bdng ncm) Bang K hogch giang dgy chinh khda mdn hpc giio dye t h i ehdt cua Trucmg Dai hpc My thugt Cong nghi#p (2011- 2012) TT Noi dung giang da.\ IA ihiivcl i:hLinu \ thuyet chuyen mon Tiiifc hanh C li^y ngan + nhay xa kieu ngoi Bong ro B6n>: chuyen Cau long Bong nem Tong cpng Qua bang cho thay: Theo ke hogeh giang dgy chinh khda mdn hpc GDTC ciia trudng Dgi hpc My Ihugt cdng nghi?p thi eac npi dung mon hpc theo yeu eau cita chuong trinh dao tgo da dupe bp mdn sap \cp hpp ly, dam bao ke hogch, 1.2 Cdc dieu kifn ddm bdo "> 11 •) HQC phan 111 2 IV \' T) 24 2(1 26 30 30 30 30 28 30 giing dgy Idn dan den san bai, dyng cy khdng dap img kjp Qua dieu tra thye trang san bai cho thay: Trudng ed I nha tgp da ning, san b6ng chuyen sin cau long, ho nhay xa, ban bdng bin san bdng rii ngoai gid ngogi khoa eac san tren cdn ed the td chue tgp cac mdn the thao khic nhu vd, icnis Vdi so lupng tdi 125 * Tinh hinh cin bp: Dpi ngu giao \ ien Bp mon TDTT ciia irudng Idp (trung binh moi Idp 45-50 sinh vien) hpe Dgi hpc M> thugt cong nghi?p dcu da loi nghi?p mpt hpc ky thi ni-u sir dyng hel cimg sual Dgi hpc TDTT, Ngudi cd tham nien giing da\ ciia sin thi eiing ehi dap ung dupe gan 60% yeu eao nhat da hon 20 nam it nhal la dudi nim eau \'i \ay cho thay sy can thict phai ting \ a c6 sy phan deu theo cic clui\ cn Vd Bdng giang dgy, dam bao eho sinh \ icn hpe tgp cd ket ro Hong di Cau long, Tcnis l)a\ la mpt tiem qui tdt mpt buoi hpc cung nhu danh thdi nang rat Idn dam bao thye hi^n tot cac nhiem vy gian sin bai phyc vy cac hoat dpng phong irao giang dgy va to chiic huan luy?n eac dpi dgi bicu ngogi khoi va thi dau ciia sinh vii-n eua truimg, eCing nhu chi dgo phat iricn phong Thi/c trgng ket qui hpe t$p cic mdn trio, thye hicn cdng tic nghien cuu khoa hpc GDTC eua sinh viin Tru'd'ng Dgi hpe My gop phan niing cao chat lupng GDTC Can phai thugt edng nghidp ed kc hogeh dao tgo nang cao trinh dp chuyen Titin hanh danh gii thye trgng kit qua hpc tgp mon cua giio vien cung nhu cd ke hogch hot cac mdn GDTC thdng qua ihdng ki-ket qua hpc duirng cac giio vien trc co trinh dp sau dgi hpe tgp cic mdn hpc irong chuong trinh GDI C ciia \i- ci'iiL! tac lai cac bp mon smh \icn Trucmg Dai hpc My thugt cdng nghiep Doi lupng kiem tra khao sat eiia dc tii • Veea>i' \ai chat: Ca >-*' \ai ch.ii phyc \u cho vi?c dgy \a hpe bao gdm: "25 :*inh \ ien dang hpc nim thu nhit, the thao ciing nhu hogt dpng tgp luypn \ a thi dau nam thu hai va nim thu ba nam hpe 2011-2012 cua nhi irutmg cdn nhieu thieu thon s6 Ket qui dupe irinh bay tgi bang lupng sinh \ icn dao i.io ting len nhanh \lai UUBAOKHMHOC Bang Ket qua hpc t$p mon GDTC niim 2011 - 2012 Kha Cioi Khoa hpc Dat S o SS •• So s\ NJm thu nhit-:illl.s\ 20 10 44 22 Nim thir hai- 225>\ 22 9.7 47 20.8 S i m thi> ba - 300S\ 34 11.3 49 16.3 Qua bang cho thay; Thye trang ket qua hpc tgp cic mon GDTC ciia sinh vien Trudng Dgi hpe \ K thuat eong nghi?p - Nam thu nhat so smh vien dgt ket qui hpe igp mdn GDTC: Logi khavagioi la; 42.0%; Dgt yeu cau la: 4S 5"„ khong dat \eu cau Ia;19.5''o - Nam thu hai s6 sinh v icn dat ket qui hpe tgp mon GDTC: Logi kha \a gioi ia 42 S".> Dgt yeu cau la: 52(1*0; khong dgt >cu ^Ju ii;I7.3''o - Nam ihu ba s6 sinh vicn dgt kci qua hpe tgp mon GDTC: Logi kha \ a gioi l i : 2" fV« Dgt yeu eau la: 44.6° o khdng dgt yeu cau la: 27 6% Shu \ g\ CO the thay ly 1^ smh \ ien khdng dgt yeu cau hpc tgp mon GDTC van kha eao % Sosv 97 Khong dft So s\ • 48 39 19.5 117 52 39 17.3 134 44.6 S3 27.6 Thye trgng the ^ cua sinh viAn Tnrdng Dgi hpc My thu$t edng nghidp Qua giang dgy chung tdi nhgn tha\ ty I? sinh vien khong dgt yeu cau hpc igp mdn (iDTC van eon kha cao Nhin v i o ket qui kiem tra thi s6 cac em bj diem dudi trung binh ehiem tir P 1" o den 2''.6% De danh gia hi?u qui ciia \ii;c tgp lu>cn theo tieu chuan ren lu\(;n than the chung toi lien hanh kieni tra doi lupng l i sinh vien ciia Trudng Dai hpc M\ thugt edng nghi?p nim thir nhat, thu va thir Thco bp tieu chl v i ni-u chuan ciia Bp GD&DT ban hanh theo qu>ci dinh -^.^ lUiDD I vdi c i d test Ket qua kicm tra dupe trinh biy o bang Bing K6t q u i kl6m tra tieu c h u i n r i n luy^n t h i n th4 n i m hpc 2011 - 2012 tgi Trudng Dgi hpc My thu^t Cdng nghidp N4m hpc Nam 135 S\ Khi Dft Khong d^t n % n % n % n 10 74 17 12.6 60 44.4 48 % 35.5 Nu hO S\' ^3 15 25 22 36.6 18 30 Nam 163 SV 15 V.2 27 16.6 75 46 46 28.2 Niisv s \ G oi (;idi tinh N.U11 75 S\ Nu ^5 S\ ,s 14 16 47 54.4 19 21.5 13 74 26 14.9 76 43 60 34 73 16.4 25 45.5 17 30 Qua bang cho ihay Nl„n chung t> If sinh V li-n khong d j i ticu chuin ihc l^c theo quy dinh tnioi npi dung bit buoci ciia sinh vicn kha cao IT cac nim hpc, chicm i> I? tir 21 5''o den '5 " K.1 qua kicm tra cho thjy Uch ciia sinh vicn ling dan ur nim thii ntial din nim Ihii hai v4 lai CO xu huong giam din \ao nim thu d}c bicl la cac chi tieu sire ben Nhjn thi>e cua sinh v i i n ve conn t i c GDTC v4 TDTT IX- lim hii-u Ihuc Irang nhan thiic cua sinh vii-n si cimg tac ren luyen than the ciing nhu nhu cau tap luypn cic mon the thao ua Ihich cua sinh vien Hii Trucmg Dai hpc My lhu$t ciing nghiep, chiing liii d i tiin hanh dic-u tra vc Ihiic trang nhan thirc cua sinh \ li-n vc citn^; tic tin luyi-n than the va nhu cau lap luv i-n TDTT thong qua hinh thuc phicu phong van Doi tupng phong van gom 725 sinh vifti tu nim thir nhii den nim thii ba Npi dung phong van cua sinh vicn bao gom: Dpng CO Iham gia lap lu>i-n TDTT, Danh gia gio hpc ngoji kli.M So smh % li-ii lap luvi-n ngoji khoa MinmliiiainiiM sivisn Nhimg > i-u t6 anh huong den gio hpc GDTC Su ham thich va nhu cau tham ga tap luypn chinh khoa ciia sinh vien cac mon the thao tham gia \ ao cac cau Ijc bg Nhiing \ eu to anh hudng den viec tap luyen the thao ngo^i khoa aia sinh vien Ket qua thu dupe trinh bay bang Bang Ket qua phong van ve nh$n ttii>c cua sinh vien vdH c6ng tac GDTC vi phong trio TDTT {n= 725) Nam t h d j N i m t h u , N i m t h u i Tonsln=-:51 (n=20G) in=:25( , D= 300) N^i dung pbong van TT S6s\| % |Sdbv| % |Sds\| "o So S\ "0 61: 125 41 415 5" 45 15S 52.6 355 4S') DpDg ca tap l a > f n T D T T 139 Ham thieh 151 -5 Nhgn t h i y t i c dung ciia RLTT 95 ^ — !o: B i t bupe - Tgp luyen vi diem so mon hpc GDTC 6s ^ i: 5.- IS 73 1 : ' -^11 35? 105 -ãã* 253 34 ô S3 , D i n h g i i g i d hpc noi k h o i ( iini; L.ip kien thirc ve T D T T 175 s-'s ; vy S3 240 ,yo 603 Tran^ hi ky thugt mon the thao 153 ^6 158 70.2 233 77.6 544 75 Ndnij I U1 ilut'i sire khoe 105 52 123 54 153 51 3SI 52 O l d hpc soi dont: 109 54 125 55 P3 57.6 407 56.1 G i d hpc kho khan Is 13 5.7 2s 9.3 59 8.1 Khong du san bai dyng CM iv^ 94 201 89 IfO 96.7 679 93.6 So sinh t i e n tap luv^n n g o f i khoa Thudng xu> en 95 J" 113 50 l-M 51.3 362 49.9 Thinh thoang > 34 99 44 146 4S7 323 44 Khong t9p 44 ;; 48 21 51 17 143 197 ^ t'u to anh tiutmg den gtcr h^c G D T C chtnh k h o i Do dieu kien san t ) i i m: 51 132 587 rs 62 M i j n thirc ve T D T T 114 f I3S 61.3 153 51 4n.< hii-ii Jung c\i tap tuven "y 56 "4 32 •» 99 33 ;46 -.; kh.'iiL: 1',i trang b) giay quan ao >^ 2" 56 24 •< 6" 22 i"s :4 412 56 55 X Yeu t6 anh hirang lap l u > f n ngoai khoa Kt',>>":; ^«' Lii.io \ i e n hiriTnj; Jan i> M 142 6.; \i\ 63 461 61 < Khiing c6 thdi gian \v 44 98 4', 144 4S 330 45 Khong CO du dieu ki^-n >an bai dun^ cy 49 :4 53 23 79 26.3 181 24'1 Khimg dui,ic ban hi img bp 60 30 83 36.8 93 31 23« ': Khong h j m thich mdn th^ thao n j o :i 105 21 93 39 13 81 11 : 91 662 91 13.3 S2 II Nhu c i u Iham gia tap lu>cn C I B Thich KlH'ng can thiet IS4 )i ằ: \zf- ã": : - < ô< ;-ã - ; 4n I BAI BAO KHOA HOC Phan lich kii qua Irinh ba> Iai bang cho thay: Ty Ip sinh vien khdng d^i tieu chuin the lyc Dong ca lap luypn cua sinh vien chu >i'u la theo quy dinh ciia Bp GD&DT kha cao d cic ham ihich the thao, chiem 5~-2'' o Nhan thiic nam hgc chiem tir 2l.5°o Jen 35.5 % Kii qua \c \ i Iri \ai uxi cua gio hpc npi khoa la: Cung kiem tra the lyc ciia sinh v ien tang din nj nim cap kien thiic \ c TDTT 83 l°o trang bi ky thuat thii nhat den nam thii hai nhung co xu hudng Ihe thao chiem 75.0%, nang cao dupe sire khoe giam din vao nam thii ba d$c bii-i la sue ben chiem 52.5°o Tuy nhien van S.l^'o so sinh Dpng CO Ijp luypn cua sinh \ li-n chii yiu \ li-n dupe hoi danh gia gia hpc npi khoa kho la ham thich the thao Nhjnihuc \ c v j tri vai khan, cirng nhac thieu hap dan kich thich sinh trd ciia gid hpc npi khoa la: Cung cip ve kicn vicn tap luv^n va co den 93.6% danh gia gio thiic, trang bj ky Ihujt the thao, nang cao sire hpc khong dii dieu kipn san bai dung cu phyc v u khoe Nhirng vcu td dui^c danh gia la h^n cbi cho V ii-c t^p luypn hpc tap V iec tap luyen ngo?i khoa ren luypn the lyc cua \'c ho^t dpng ngo^i khoa, tv tap luypn cua sinh vien la khdng co giao vien hudng dan, sinh \ icn: Ty Ip sinh vien khong tap luypn chi8m khdng cd id chirc, dieu kipn san bai chua dip 19 7%, so lap Ihudng \uyen chiem 49.9° o ling \ a cung mpt phan chuong trinh hpc tap Nhirng vi-u i6 dupe danh gia la anh hucmg njng ne nen thieu thdi gian \ ipc tjp luypn den tap luypn ngoai khoa ren Iuven the l^rc cua ngoai khda dudi hinh thiic cau l^c bp, Idp ngoai Mnh \ icn la tap lLi> in ngoai khoa khong co giao khoa cd giao vii-n hudng dan dupe sinh \ li-n V li-n huong din khong co lo chiic dicu kipn san danh giii rat cao hill chira dap iing va ciing mpt phan chucmg TAI Ll|U THAM KHAO Irinh hpc tap njng ni- nen thicu thcri gian I- Nguyen Ky Anh, Nii Diic Thu (l'W4l Nhu eau tham gia i j p luvcn duoi cac hinh "Nhiing giai phap Ihyc thi nhim cai lien nang ihirc cau l(c bp, lop ngoai khoa co giao vien cao chal lupng GDTC cac Irudng Oil" huong dan thi dupe sinh vicn danh gia rit cao luyen hi/i nghien ciiu khoa hpc TDTT N\b Si> phicu hoi CO nguypn vpng tham gia chiim TDTT, I la Npi den 91 '• Ph;iin Dinh Ham (2005), Ihil iii v,in deca KET LUAN han vequan ly TDTT \\h T D T l H i Noi ' Hi' thong san bai \a co so val chit ciia Truimg D(ii hpc M> ihuat cong nghipp Ihieu si> lupng lop hpc va smh vien dong gay anh huong true tii-p den \ ipc thvc hipn chuong Irinh giang day; i)oi ngu giao vicn TDTT chua dupe nha iruimg quan lam Jung mirc Irong cac m}l die bipt la \ ICC bdi dudng chuyen mon nghii-p vy cho giao vien eon yeu, dan di-n cac thong tin khoa hpc va phuong phap cai ni-n sang tao giang day ia ti chiic huan luypn Ihi dju hfln chc Thuc irang kdt qua hpc lap cac mdn CiDTC cua sinh Mi-n Tmdng Dai hpc \l> ihual cdng n g h i ^ cho Ihav: T> li- sinh vicn dai loai kha gioi khoing 40", a nim ihii nhit va nim ihii sd nav o nim thu la gan 30«„ T> Ip sinh vitn dat vi-u cau d ca nim hpc tii 40-50% v i l> Ip smh vien khdng dai cao n h i o nim thii vin 27 6 u nim ihu nhii \ a nim thir hai dat gan 20° Nguyen Xuan Smh 12006) Giao Irinh nghien tim khna hpc thi duc thi thao, Nxb TDTT Ha Npi Nguyen Toin, Pham Danh Tdn (2000), Ly lugn vti phiri/nf; phdp TDTT, Nxb TDTT, Ha \ o i (Bii n*p ngiy 27/2/2014 phin blfn ngiy 6/3/2014, duy^t In ngiy 25/3/2014) ... cbi cho V ii-c t^p luypn hpc tap V iec tap luyen ngo?i khoa ren luypn the lyc cua ''c ho^t dpng ngo^i khoa, tv tap luypn cua sinh vien la khdng co giao vien hudng dan, sinh \ icn: Ty Ip sinh. .. K.1 qua kicm tra cho thjy Uch ciia sinh vicn ling dan ur nim thii ntial din nim Ihii hai v4 lai CO xu huong giam din \ao nim thu d}c bicl la cac chi tieu sire ben Nhjn thi>e cua sinh v i i n ve... 4n I BAI BAO KHOA HOC Phan lich kii qua Irinh ba> Iai bang cho thay: Ty Ip sinh vien khdng d^i tieu chuin the lyc Dong ca lap luypn cua sinh vien chu >i''u la theo quy dinh ciia Bp GD&DT kha cao