t y N6HI6MC0UULUAN VAN HOC NUfiC NGOAI 6 TRU0NG TRUNG HOC PHd T H O N G TRUdC YEU CAU DOI MOll GIAO DUC VIET NAM NGUYEN VAN HANH TnfjmgflalliocVlflli Email ngiivenvanhaiihkv@gfflall com Torn tdt Ooi m[.]
t y N6HI6MC0UULUAN VAN HOC NUfiC NGOAI TRU0NG TRUNG HOC PHd T H O N G TRUdC YEU CAU DOI MOll GIAO DUC VIET NAM NGUYEN VAN HANH TnfjmgflalliocVlflli Email: ngiivenvanhaiihkv@gfflall.com Torn tdt: Ooi mdi can ban, todn dien nin gido due dd trd thdnh mpt ddi hdi cdp bdeh cua thtfe tiin, dugc xd hpi dong tinh, hudngtfng.Song doi mdi nhuthe ndo? Nguyin tde cabdn dedSi mdi Id gl? Doi mdi nhtfng gi? Tii cdch nhin dd, bdi viit phdn tich, 11 gidi mdt so vdn di nhU: Mue tieu dgy, hoe vdn hge nUde ngodi d trudng trung hoc thdng; thuc trang ciia viec dgy hoc vdn hge nUdc ngodi d trudng trung hoc thdng va nguyen nhdn eua nd Ttf do, dixudt mpt so gidi phdp ea ban nhdm doi mdi, ndng eao chdt luang dgy, hoc vdn hge nUdc ngodi d trUdng trung hge thdng, nhU Cau true ehuang trinh, dao tgo boi dUdng gido viin, kiem tra ddnh gid kit qud hge tdp eua hge smh Ttf khda: Vdn hoc nUde ngodi; trUdng trung hge thdng; doi mdi gido due; Viit Nam (Nhdn bdi 20/02/201/; Nhdn kit qua phdn bi$n vdchinh stfa ngdy 24/3/2017; Duyet ddng ngdy 25/4/2017) d nUdc ta, mue tieu gilo due phd thdng da dUde xae djnh rd Lult Giao due (2005) Gd la dao tao ngudi Viet Nam phattrien toln dien, cd dao ddc, tri thdc, sdc kho&, tham mi va nghe nghiep, trung vdi li tudng ddc lap dan tdc va ehu nghia xa hpi; hinh va bdi dudng nhan each, pham chat va nang lUc eua cong din, dap dng yeu eau eiia sU nghiep xay dUng va bao ve To quoe Vdi mue tieu do, mdn Van nha trudng, dd cd van hoe nUde ngoai, ed mdt vj tri dac biet quan trong, gdp phan trang bi cho hoc sinh (HS) mdttu nang ddng, sang tao, ed kha nang hen ket v l gi^i quyet van de, de xuat cac y tudng ddc dao, giao tiep va lam viee mdi trUdng rdng Idn, da quoe gia, dUde hoe cac hien tUOng van hpe nude ngoli ben canh van hoc Viet Nam se giup cae em nhan thdc dUpc nhi/ng tuang ddng, khae biet gida van hoc Viet Nam va van hoc the gidl Td dd, cic em cd them Idng tu tdn dan tde, tu tin ban bddc vao giao luu hdi nhap vdi ban be tren the gidi Trong xu the toan cau hda, khu vUe hda nay, tfnh biet lap, khep kin ciia cae nen van hoa, van hoe da bj pha vd.Thay vaoddlatiepxue, hdi nhap.Trong bdielnh dd, van hoe nude ngoai d trudng trung hoe phd thong (THPT) gdp phan khdng nho viee tao dung tam the, tri thdc cho nhdng cdng dan toln eau tUdng lai Tuy nhien, cd mot thUc te la hien d trUdng THPT van hoc nUde ngoai dang mat dan vi the, ft nhan ddoc sU quan t i m ciia ngUdi day, ngUdi hoc Td rat sdm, chuang trinh trung hoe ban hanh lan dau tien (1956), I p dung eho he thdng giao due d mien Bac, van hoc nUde ngoai duoc dUa vao vdi tu each la mdt phan mdn bit bude, Oieu la het sdc can thiet, Viec duoe tiep xuc vdi nhieu nen van hoa, tich luy duae tri thdc mdl la se giitp HS tU tin hOn tiep xuc, giao lUu, gia nhap vao mdt khdng gian sdng mang tinh toan clu tUong lai CIc tic pham nhu sd thi Ramayana eiia Valmiky, tho cua Od Phil, M Basho, kich cua W Shakespeare, tieu thuyet ciia V Huygo, H Balzac, E Hemingway, truyen ngln cua M Sholokhov khdng chi mang lai cho cac em nhdng rung elm tham mi trudc nhdng ang tho, van bat hii ma cdn trang bi cho cac em nhdng tri thdc van hoa ve dIt nudc An Od, Trung Qudc, Nhat Bin, Anh, Phap, Mi, Nga., Tam hieu biet, sU tu tin, tinh nang ddng cua cac em, vl vay cung se dUOc tang len Ben canh dd, nhieu vln de ve li luan van hoc, mi hoc se duoc nhan thdc, bd sung thdng qua nhdng tic gil, tac pham dac sac eiia van chuong nhan loai Day cd the xem la mdt the manh, mdt kha nang neng ciia van hoc nudc ngoai, chi cd d van hoc nUdc ngoai Mat khae viec Thifc trang day hoc van hoc nUdc ngo^i It tru'cfng trung hoc thong Ke td dat nudc budc vao thdi kl ddi mdl, ciing vdi sU phat tnen manh me eiia kinh te, van hoa xa hpi, nhieu chuan muc gia trj da thay doi Con ngUdi song manh me, nang ddng v l cung gap gIp, thUc dung hon Ldi sdng coi gia tri vat chat, xem nhe ddi sdng tinh than vdn xa la vdi truyen thdng phuang Odng, gid dSy cd nguy co lan rdng, phd bien xa hdi, nhlt la gidi tre HS sinh vien SU phat trien manh me ciia khoa hoc ki thuat tao nhdng thay ddi nhanh chdng, dap dng nhieu nhu clu trUdc mat cho eon ngUdi Trong bdi dnh dd, khoa hoc xa hdi nhln van khdng duoc coi trong ddi sdng xa hoi, Hau q u i cua nd la mdn Ngdvan nhl trudng cang mat dan vi the, Sd luqng HS say me hoc van ngly mdt gilm, mac dd tinh yeu van chuong, kha nang van chuang d ele em la rat Idn Ap luc cdng viec, ldi sdng thue dung, tam li dam ddng da lan ludt niem hdng thu van chuang ThUe trang nly vdi van hoc nUdc ngoai edn tdi te ban, mac du van cdn nhieu em HS yeu thich van hoe nUdc ngoai, nhln sU I.Datvandl • KHDA HOC GIAO DUG NGHIEN CI)U Li LUAN I sau sic, mdl la ciia van hoc nude ngoli, Vdi van hoc Viet Nam, du khdng mudn, cae em eung phai hoc, cho dii chi II ddi phd Hoc de lam bai kiem tra, de vUOt qua cae ki thi Van hoc nude ngoai khdng cd duac eai "may mIn" dd, HS khdng can hoc van hoc nUde ngoai van cd the trudng, vao dai hoc Su xem nhe mdn Ngd van khdng quan t i m den van hoe nUde ngoai cd nguyen nhln d dd, Khdng thi, khdng hoc bien tuyet dai bd phan HS THPT hien Ben canh dd, su gilm sut hnh cam nghe nghiep, y thdc trach nhiem ciia giao vien (GV) cung la mdt nguyen nhan khdng nhd dan tdi tinh trang day, hoc van nhU hien nay, Nhdng GV say nghe, tam huyet vdi nghe day van dudng nhu cang ngly clng hiem Gd II mdt thuc trang dang bao ddng eho nen gilo due va xa ban II cho xa hdi Quay lUng vdi van hoe la quay lUng vdi cae gil tri lam ngudi So vdi van hoc Viet Nam, viec day hoc van hoc nudc ngoai dtrudng phd thdng cd nhdng thuIn iai, khd khan rieng Cac tac pham duoc chpn hoc deu II nhdng tie pham dinh cao ciia van chuang nhan loai, & dd hdi tu nhieu tri thdc van hda, van hoc duoe chuyen t l i nhdng hinh thdc nghe thuat mdi, la, ddc dao Khdng ed tham vong khai thae het cac tang y nghia ciia tac pham, song chi cln nhdng dinh hudng, gai md ciia GV, HS da duac tiep xuc vdi nhdng tinh hoa van hoc the gidi, ma rat nhieu gia tri dac sac ciia nd khdng the tim duoc d bat cd noi nao Su tinh te, trd tinh tha Oudng, su tham tram dam mau thien tho M Basho, nhdng phan tieh tam li tmh te, sac sao, da chieu kich W Shakespeare, tieu thuyet V Huygo, H Balzac, H Hemingway, truyen ngan M, Sholokhov,, ed kha nang mang lai cho eae em nhdng rung ddng tham mi tinh te, nhdng nhan thde sau sic ve ngudi, cudc sdng Rit nhieu van de, nhieu y nghia khdng the tim thay van hoc Viet Nam, Od vda 11 Uu the vda la thach thuc ddi vdi ngUdi day, ngUdi hoc Oe hudng din HS doc hieu duoc nhdng t i c pham nhU vay, GV phli dUOC trang bi mdt vdn tn thdc ve lich sd, van hoa, van hoc phong phu, da dang Lam GVcd the ligiai duoe eho HS mdt cleh thau dao cOn ghen va each hanh xd ciia nhan vat Rama doan trich Rama budc tdi (Ngdvan 10) neu khdng hieu quan niem ve ngUdi anh hiing thdi dai sdthi? Va cung nhu vay, lam thay, cd giao cd the giup HS doc hieu tho Haiku ciia M Basho chua cd vdn tn thuc ve van hoa Nhat Ban truyen thdng^ Gay la yeu cau ma khdng phai GV nao cung dap dng duoc Lam the nao de chlem linh duoc nhdng the gidi nghe thuat dac sic, da dang ay'Va lam de chuyen tai duae nhdng gia tn tU tudng - nghe thuat dac sic ay den duoc ele em^ Hieu duoe da khd, hudng dan cae em kham pha duoc cang khd hon, Gd thue su la nhdng thach thdc khdng de vuot qua ddi vdi GVTHPT Trong dd, cdng tac dio tao bdi dudng GV van THPT nhieu bit cap Odl ngu GV dang true tiep giang day mdn Ngd van d trudng THPT hien cd nhieu the he Cd nhdng GV da ddng lop gin 30 nam, ben canh la nhdng GV tudi ddi va tudi nghe edn rat tre Ho lai duqc dao tao td nhieu ngudn, d nhieu trUdng khae Cd nhdng ngudl duqc hoe dnhdng trUdng ed be day truyen thdng viec dao tao GV van hoc nhU Trudng Oai hoc SU pham Ha Ndi, Oai hoc Vinh, Gai hoe Su pham TP Hd Chf Minh, Oai hoc Su pham Hue Song cung ed khdng it GV duqc dao tao d nhdng trudng m l nganh SU pham Van ehua ed nhieu tUu, dpi ngu giang vien var\ hoc nudc ngoli cdn mdng Ben canh dd, chat luqng ddi ngu giang vien, chUOng trinh dio tao cua cac trUdng dai hpe eung rat khae IVldt thuc te la nhieu nam hen, cd nhdng trudng dai hoc sU pham chUa theo kjp sU thay ddi ciia chuang trinh THPT Nhieu ndi dung cd chuang trinh phd thdng nhUng chua duoc quan tam nhieu chuong trinh dai hoc Van hoc Nhat, la mdt vf du Nhdng kien thdc ve M, Basho va tha Haiku, bao quit ban la ve van hoa, van hoc Nhlt rat nhieu GV phd thdng chua duqc trang bi Tnh hinh cung dien vdi mdt sd tae gil, tac pham van hoc MI, van hoc An Od,TrUdc nam 1990, phan van hoc An Od [ma tam la sd thi Ramayana va tha R, Tagore) chi duoe giang day d mdt sd trudng dai hoc sU pham V"i vly, ed mdt thuc te kha bien hien la rat nhieu GV phai day nhdng dieu minh chua duae hoc, tham chf II chua tdng biet Ho chi cdn bietdUa vao hudng dan gilng day va chdng nlo la mdt it tai lieu tham khIo.Trong dd, cdng tac bdi dudng GV cdn nhieu bat cap, SU thieu hut nhdng tri thdc CO ban ve van hda van hoc nudc ngoai, them vao dd la su sut giam tinh cam nghe nghiep d GV da anh hudng khdng nhd den chat luong day, hoc van hoc nude ngoai d cac trudng THPT, Dd vUa la he qui lai vUa la tac nhan din tdi viec van hoc nudc ngoai nhl trudng cang mat dan vi the nhu hien nay, Mot 50 giai phap ca b^n nham doi mdi, nang cao chat luang day va hoc van hoc nUdc ngoai d trudng trung hge thong 3.1 cdu true Igi chuang trinh man Ngtf vdn Nhdng phan tich tren day eho thIy, viec day hoc van hoe nudc ngoai dtrudng THPT hien dang bdc Id nhieu bat cap, can phai thay ddi Tuy nhien, day la dieu khdng de, tham chi la bat kha thi neu chi cd su nd luc eua neng nganh Giao due, Td cleh nhin dd, trudc mIt theo ehung tdi, cd ba van de can duac quan tam, thay ddi, Od la Cau true chuong trinh, bdi dudng GV, kiem tra danh gia Nhm lai ehuong trinh mdn Ngd van dTHPT may chuc nam qua, khdng khd de nhan nhieu ddi thay, bien ddng, Trong dd cd nhdng thay ddi thudc ve quan diem gilo due, cau true ehuong trinh, co thay ddi thudc ve lUa chon tac gia, tac phim Trong chuong trinh hien hanh, du la ehuong trinh chuan hay chuong trinh nlng cao, deu gdm nam bd phan hop Van hoe Viet Nam, tieng Viet, lam van, van hoe nude ngoai, li luan van hoc, Trong do, sd tiet van hoe nudc ngoai ehiem mdt tl le khdng Idn, it hon rat nhieu so vdi van hoe Viet Nam Oieu la hop li Song dat tuong quan vdi SO 139-THANG4/2017 • 57 C O NGHIEN CDlILl LUAN hai phan tieng Viet va llm vln thi dudng nhU d day cd vln de can phli dUOc trao ddi them, Nhat la nguyen li tieh hop d l duae xem II nguyen If can bin de thiet ke chuong trinh, dmh hudng gilng day, kiem tra dinh gia Tdchuong trinh dau tien (1956) qua chinh li (1979), hop nhat, phan ban (1979-2000), ehuong trinh chuan, nang cao (2001 - nay) da cd nhieu thay ddi, Cac hien tuong van hoc duoc chon hoc bao quat tren mdt dien rdng, cd chieu slu, gom nhieu tac gil tic pham tieu bieu cua cac nudc d cac chau luc, d mpi thdi dai Oen nay, van hoc Ddng Nam A, mdt khu vUc van hoc cd be day truyen thdng vdi nhieu thinh tuu dac sic, cdn chua cd mat ehuang trinh,Trongkhidd, tdthlpnien80dennay,Viet Nam hdi nhap cang sau rdng vao Odng Nam A, khlng dinh duoc vi tri ciia minh d khu vuc Qua trinh nly da duoc nhln thde la tat yeu xu the hdi nhap va phit trien dat nudc Viec trang bi cho cle em HS THPT nhdng tri thdc ve van hda, van hoc Odng Nam A, vl vay la rat can thiet, Y tudng ve mdt ehuong trinh phd thdng Imh hoat da duoc nhieu ngUdi ndi den, dd cd mdn Ngd van Tuy nhien, du ed hnh hoat,"md"den dau thi deu phai dda tren mdt nguyen tie cau true co ban la phu hop vdi mue tieu giao due da duoc lult dmh Vdi cleh nhin ay, chuang trinh mdn Ngdvan, dd cd van hoc nude ngoli, can gilm bdt nhdng tri thdc mang tinh han llm Dieu nly vda dip dng mue tieu gilo due phd thdng vda phu hop vdi tam li, nang tiep nhan eua HSTHPT 3.2 Cdn mpt chiin iugc bdi dUdng gido vien dgy hge mon Ngtf van Oe nang cao chat luong day hoc van hoe nudc ngoai d trUdng phd thdng, viec bdi dudng, dio tao lai GV la het sue can thiet, Nhan rd dieu nay, nhieu nam qua Bd Giao due va Oao tao da td chdc nhdng dot tap huan, chuyen de nham bdi dudng v l bd tuc kien thuc va phuong phap giang day eho GV Tuy nhien, tren thuc te hieu qua chua cao, cdn roi vao hinh thdc Decdduac ket qui, can xem day la mdt hoat ddng thudng xuyen, bit budc hang nam ddi vdi GV, Ben canh dd, chuong trinh, ndi dung bdi dudng phai cd tam, diem, tranh dan trai, L/u tien truoc het la nhdng tac gia mdi, khd chuong trinh van hoc nude ngoli, Sau mdi dot bdi dudng phli cd kiem tra danh gia eu the bing nhdng bai thi Neu GV nao khdng dat yeu elu thi bat budc phli bdi dudng lai Oe hd tra cho GV holn thinh ndidung bd tue, bdidudng kien thde, nen cd suhd tro ve kinh p h i v l cd ehe tai bat budc, xem dd la nhiem vu hang nam eiia GV, Mdt nhdng van de cdt ldi ilm nen chat luong cho nhdng dot bdi dudng chuyen mdn van hoc nUdc ngoai la ddi ngu GV lam cdng tac bdi dUdng, Nhdng dot bdi dudng thay sach, chuyen de thudng men chuyen vien sd hoac GV cac truang (thudng la td trUdng van) tiep thu d bd ve bdi dudng lai cho ddng nghiep Cach lam naycduudtemla nhanh, ddtdn kem, tiet kiem duoc thdi gian, song ket qua khdng cao vl su de dai va ca su bat cap ve chuyen mdn ciia nhdng ngudi len lop, Vi le do, thay vi cd chuyen vien ciia sd, GV THPT Bd Giao due va 58 • KHOA HOC GIAO DUG Oao tao nen yeu cau cac trUdng dai hoe cd dpi ngu giaig vien chuyen nganh van hoc nUde ngoai ed trinh dd cao, cd kinh nghiem sU pham true tiep len Idp, bdi dudng bo tuc kien thdc cho GV, trUdc het la nhdng phln mdl, kho chuang trinh Gay khdng chi la bd tuc, bdi dUdng kien thdc ma la dao tao lai hlng nam theo mdt ke hoach tong the, mang tinh chien luqc Chi ed nhU vly, chung ta mdi cd dUOc mdt ddi ngii GV THPT dii sdc dip ilng yeu clu ve chuyen mdn, nhat II d mdt phln mdn doi hdi mdt vdn kien thdc phong phu da dang vdi tam bao quat rdng nhU van hoc nUdc ngoli, 3.3 Ddi mdi cdng tdc kiem tra, ddnh gid mon NgC van tren, chung tdi da ndi tdi thuc trang ve Idi song thuc dung cd xu hudng cang trim trpng Khong hoc, khdng thi: tham ehi vdi GV khdng thi, khdng day, hoac cd day cung chf la ddi phd Van hoc nudc ngoai dang phai hdng chiu loi dng xd ay, Nhln lai cau true chuong trinh mdn Ngdvan oTHPT, mdt thuc te la haj het cac bai hoc van hoc nUdc ngoai deu duqc bd tri vao cudi mdi hoc ki, m l viee kiem tra danh gia ket qua hoe tap mdn hoc ciia cic em ve co bin da holn tat Gieu dd cung ed nghia la, phan van hoc nudc ngoai mac nhien da bi loai khdi ndi dung kiem tra danh gia.Them vIo dd, 24 bai lam van (bao gdm ea tren Idp va nha) khdng cd mdt quy dmh bat budc nao danh neng eho van hoe nudc ngoai, Vi le dd, t i m li ngai khd, de dai eiia GV da dan tdi viee khdng cd mdt bai tap llm van nao ciia HS lam ve van hoc nUde ngoai La mdt phan )(ho hoc, khd nhd, lai khdng phai kiem tra, thi cd sudt ba nam THPT, HS khdng hoc cung la dieu de hieu Khi HS khdng hoc va khdng Inh hudng den ket qui thi cil, danh gia cudi ciing cua HS, thay ed se khdng day, hoac chi day cho xong, Oay la mdt thUc trang phd bien cac trudng THPT hien Lam the nlo de keo cac em trd lai vdi phln van hoc nudc ngoai chuong trinh, tao hdng thu va ap lUc cho GV gilng day? L6i giai cho bai toan dd nlm d chii truong, each dieu hanh quIn li chuyen mdn td Bd Giao due va Oao tao den cac trudngTHPTViecslpxeplai hop li hon cau true chuong trinh mdn Van ehung tdi da de cap den d tren day ehi ndi them ve phln kiem tra dinh gia Thiet nghi viec cln lam va phli lam, trudc het la phln kiem tra danh gia thudng xuyen nen cd quy dmh bit budc phai cd ndt dung kiem tra thudc phan van hoc nUdc ngoai Thi kiem tra cudi ki bat budc phai cd ndi dung van hoc nude ngoai theo mdt ti le tUong dng vdi cac ndi dung khlc chuong trinh mdn hoc, Oieu II hap IL De dam bao tinh khach quan va tranh hoc trd hoc tii, GVday ddi phd, cac trudng nen xay dung ngln hang de thi cho mdn hoc Trong dd, cic phan mdn deu ed ndi dung kiem tra danh gia Voi phln tieng Viet, ndi dung danh gia la nang thue hanh tieng Viet (td ehdc van ban, dung td, dien dat ,) vdi phan tap lam van ndi dung dinh gia la d kTnang xdlide bli, eau true bai viet; vdi phln If luan van hoe, ndi dung danh gil la kha nang van dung kien NGHIEN cuu U LUAN I thde li luan phln tfch tie pham Theo hudng dd, cau true de thi se toln dien, theo diing tmh than moi ndi dung hoc deu duqc kiem tra danh gia, Kien thdc ciia cac em theo dd cung day dii, toan dien hon, Oe thi hoe ki se duoc thuc hien theo hinh thdc td hap nhieu phan, bat tham nglu nhien, CIch l l m se cd tic ddng tfch cUe den y thdc hoc tap ciia HS va trach nhiem giang day ciia GV, de lam, de thUc hien,Trong chuong trinh thi quoe gia d mdn Ngd van nen cd ndi dung thi bit budc phan van hoc nudc ngoli, Oieu nly II phu hap vdi If luan v l thUc tien, gdp phan vao qua trinh hdi nhlp dang dien ngly cang manh me Ket luan odl mdl can ban, toan dien nen gilo due trd mdt ddi hdi cap bach ciia thuc tien cudc sdng, dUOc xa hdi ddng tinh, hudng dng Song hien thuc hda quan diem, ehil trUOng ay la dieu khdng de Nd ddi hdi mdt sd vIo cudc quyet het eiia ea xa hdi, ma trUde het la nganh Giao due Odi mdi day hoe van d trUdng THPT, cd van hoe nUdc ngoai, phli duqc nhin nhln td quan diem ay TAI UlU THAM KHAO [1], Le Nguyen Can (Chii bien), (2006), Tde gia tdc phdm vdn hoc nUde ngodi nhd trUdng, NXB Dai hoc Supham, HI Ndi [2] Nguyen Van Hanh, (2011), Gidng dgy vdn hoc nudc ngodi d trUdng trung hge thdng - ThUc trang vd gidl phdp (KhIo sit tren dia ban hai tinh Nghe An va HI TTnh),Masd:B2010-27-93 [3] Ta Gde Hien, (1998), Tha vdn nUde ngodi tren trang sdch thdng trung hoc, NXB HIi Phdng [4], Nguyen Thj Lan, (2010), Vdn hoc nUde ngodi nhd trudng, t-iX&Hp\ Nha van, HI Ndi [5] Nhieu tie gil, (2000), Nhtfng chdn trdi vdn chuang, NXB Hdi Nhl van Ha Ndi [6] Phung Van Tdu, (2008), Cdm thu gidng day vdn hoc nude ngodi, NXB Gilo due Ha Ndi INTERNATIONAL LITERATURE AT UPPER SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN DEMANDS OF VIETNAM'S EDUCATIONAL RENOVATION Nguyen Van Hanh Vinh University Email: nguyenvanhanhkv@gmaH.com Abstract: Radical and comprehensive renovation of education has been an urgent practical demand supported by the society But how to renovate? What are basic principles for the renovation^ What to be renovated? From the above mentioned viewpoint, the author analyses and deals with such isues as-Purpose of the teaching and learning o internationalliteratureat upper secondary schools, curent state of the teaching and learning of international literature at upper secondary schools and reasons of that current state Hence, the author proposes recommendations for renovatin and enhancing the quality of the teaching and learning of international literature at upper secondary schools, including: sylabus structure, teacher training and re-training, student outcome testing and assessment Keywords: International literature; upper secondary school, educational renovation; Viet Nam 139-THANG4/2017 ' S B ... Ddng Nam A, mdt khu vUc van hoc cd be day truyen thdng vdi nhieu thinh tuu dac sic, cdn chua cd mat ehuang trinh,Trongkhidd, tdthlpnien80dennay,Viet Nam hdi nhap cang sau rdng vao Odng Nam A,... chuong trinh hien hanh, du la ehuong trinh chuan hay chuong trinh nlng cao, deu gdm nam bd phan hop Van hoe Viet Nam, tieng Viet, lam van, van hoe nude ngoai, li luan van hoc, Trong do, sd tiet... trUdng trung hge thdng - ThUc trang vd gidl phdp (KhIo sit tren dia ban hai tinh Nghe An va HI TTnh),Masd:B2010-27-93 [3] Ta Gde Hien, (1998), Tha vdn nUde ngodi tren trang sdch thdng trung hoc,