C 3 NGHIEN CliU LJ LUAN XAC DjNH KHUNG NANG LUC CUA HIEU T R I M N G TROSNG TRUNG HOC PRO THONG THEO YEU CAU DOI Mdi GIAO DUC TRAN HOU HOAN Email hDanS3@hotinaJI cDm NGUriN TH! TUYET HANH Email han(ib[.]
C NGHIEN CliU LJ LUAN XAC DjNH KHUNG NANG LUC CUA HIEU T R I M N G TROSNG TRUNG HOC PRO THONG THEO YEU CAU DOI Mdi GIAO DUC TRAN HOU HOAN - Email: hDanS3@hotinaJI.cDm NGUriN TH! TUYET HANH - Email: han(iban!i@gmall.caiit Hoc vien Qu^n li 6iio due Tdm tdt: Bdi dUdng phdt tnen nhdn Itfc theo ndng Itfe thUc hien Id xu hudng khoa hge Hiiu trUdng trudng trun hoe thdng Id luc lugng dong ddo can duac bdi dUdng phdt triin ndng Itfe de thtfc thi tdt edc nhiim vu diiu hdnh nh trudng bdi cdnh doi mdi Hiiu trUdng trUdng trung hge thdng Id ngudi dtfng dau nhd trUdng ed vai trd qua trgng nhdt qud trinh thiit Idp nhdng dinh hudng, to ehdc ede hogt ddng dgy hge, gido due hge sinh, qudn II vd th day cdc hogt dpng khdc tgo sU thdnh cdng cho trudng hge Bdi viet di cap khung ndng Itfc cua hieu trudng trudng trun hge thdng duge xde dinh trin ea sd Ifludn vd thtfc tien gdn vdi nhiem vu, vai trd, chtfc ndng cOa hiiu trudng trudn trung hge thdng hiin Khung ndng Itfc ndy se Id easd dehodn thien ehudn hiiu trUdng, phdt trien ehuang frin boi dudng, Itfa chon bo nhiem vd ddnh gid hiiu trUdng ddp Ung yiu edu doi mdi gido due Ttf khda: Hieu trUdng; trung hge thdng; doi mdi gido due; khung ndng lUe (Nhdn bdi ngdy 19/12/2016; Nhan kit qud phdn bien vd ehinh sda ngdy 02/01/2017; Duyit ddng ngdy 25/01/201 I.Oatvande Hieu trudng trUdng trung hpe phd thdng (THPT) II ngudi dQng dau nhl trUdng cd vai trd quan trpng nhat qua trinh thilt lap nhdng djnh hUdng, td chQc cle hoat dpng (HO) day hpe, giao dye (GD) hpe sinh (HS), quIn li (QL) v l thuc day d e HO khae tao sy edng eho trudng hoc QL trudng hoc ndi chung, trUdng THPT ndi rieng giai doan hien la viee td chQc dilu hinh d c HO GD dIo tao (DT) nhIm OT nhQng eon ngUdi dap Qng dQpc d c ddi hdi cua thi trQdng lao ddng va nghe nghiep cung nhu cudc sdng, cd nang hda nhap v l canh tranh qudc te, Yeu d u phat triln nha trudng thdi ki mdi ddi hdi d hieu trudng nhQng yeu d u ve hilu bilt, pham chat v l nang lye (NL) hanh ddng tren cle linh vyc: Tao lip tuong lai; lanh dao, QL HO hpe v l day; tU nang cao NL bin than v l hen kit vdi nhQng ngudi khlc; dim bio tinh chju trach nhiem v l cac edng viee dupe giao va tang cUdng phat trien edng ddng thdng qua cle mdi quan he gan kit Xac dmh khung NL cua hieu trudng theo yeu d u doi mdi GD se la co sd de hoan thien Chuan hieu trudng, xay dung cac chuong trinh bdi dudng v l djnh hudng de hieu trudng ty bdi dUdng nhIm phIt triln NL thyc thi nhiem vu, Bai vilt gidi thieu khung NL cua hieu trudng trudng THPT Vilt Nam Xac djnh khung nang luc cua hieu trUdng trudng trung hoc phd thdng theo yeu d u doi mdi giao due 2.1 Yeu cdu phdt triin ndng Itfc cda hiiu trUdng trudng trung hge thdng hien 2.1.1 Cosd lilugn Theo d c nhl tam li hpe, NL la sutong hpp nhQng pham chat tam sinh li v l trinh dd chuyen mdn tao cho 52 • KHOA HOC GIAO DUC ngQdi nang holn thinh mdt loai HO nlo v6\ chat luong cao Theo Weinert (OECD, 2001b, tr.45), NL duoc hilu nhu mdt he thong k h i nlng, su thinh thao hay ki nang (KN) ehuyin biet d n thiet hay du de dat tdi mdt mue dich nhat djnh Weinert chi rdNL 11 nhutig kh3 nang v l ki xlo hpe dupc hoac san ed cua ca t h i nhSm gill quyet d c tinh hudng xlc dinh eung nhQ sQ sin sing v l ddng CO, x l hpi va nlng van dyng d c elch gi^i quylt van de mdt each ed trich nhilm v l hieu qui nhQng tinh hudng linh hoat [1] Theo Nguyen Lde, (2009), OTdtfa tren NL khai niem "NL" bao gdm d c thinh td kiln thQc, KN, thai dd Cd the khIi quit: - NL 11 nang thUe hien d c HO dUa tren suhuy ddng va sQ dung hieu q u i cle ngudn kiln thQc, KN khae d l gili quyet van de hay cd d c h hanh xQ phu hcfp bdi d n h thyc - NL la mdt thudc tinh tam li phQc hpp, la hdi ty ciia nhilu yeu td nhu tri thQc, KN, kTxIo, kinh nghiim, sQsIn sang hinh ddng va trich nhiem dao dQc - NL phat trien tren co sd nang khilu, tU chat song khdng phai la bam sinh ma duoc hinh v l the hien HO tich cue eua eon ngudi; II k i t q u i phat tnen cua eon ngudi ddi sdng xa hdi thdng qua GDva ren luyen, HD tieh cue cua ca nhan - NL khdng mang tinh chung chung Khi ndi din NL ngudi ta gan NL thudc ve mdt HO cu the nao dd nhQ Nt toln hoc cua HO hoc tap hay nghien cQu toan hoc, NL HO chinh tri cua HO ehinh tri, NL gilng day ciia HD gilng day, NL lanh dao, QL - NL nghe nghiep dupc cau bdi thinh td:Tri thQc chuyen mdn, KN hanh nghe v l t h l i ddi vdi nghe NSHlCNClHlUUllNyJI t i n g quyIn ti^ chO, tU chju trich nhl|m cho cd sd; Ap dung d e md hinh QL mdi d c n h l trudng v l cd sd GD, tang cudng iipp t i c cdng - tu, x l hoi hda GD, da dang hda d c lo^i hinh GD Odi vdi GD THPT: (1) Odi mdi myc tifiu GD THPT, hudng tdi phIt triln t o l n di^n v l dao ddc, trf tu§, t h ^ chit, thIm mr v l cAc KN cd b i n cda HS nhlm hinh thinh nhan d c h ngUdI Vilt Nam, xly di^ng tU d c h v l trich nhilm cdng d i n , chuan bj eho HS t i l p tyc hoc l l n ho$c di v i o eude sdng lao ddng, tham gia xly dung v l b i o v$ l6 q u d c (2) Odi m(M ndi dur>g GD; Xly dUng ndi dung d?y hpe k i t hop hai hudng tfch hpp v l phSn hda; dd su phIn hda g i n vdi dinh hQdng hoc t|p, lya chpn nghi nghiep cOa HS d giai do^n sau trung hoc (3) Tfch eye trien khai ddi mdi phU(»ig phIp GD THPT theo xu hudng ^ c d^ng vIo t h l i dd hpq t i n g ei/dng nlng l l m viec ddc lip, chO ddng v l k h i nlng ttf hoc cQa HS 2.I^.Cos(irt/ii/ct/^n thdng qua td chQc d c HO t r l i nghiem sing tao Nghiin 061 mdi GD dang dien t r l n quy md toan d u vdi cQu Qng dyng cdng nghd thdng tin v l nhOng thinh tyu nhQng thay ddi slu sic GD, tin quan nilm v l chit cda d c khoa hpe khlc vIo vile d i t i l n , ddi mdi phUdng luong GD, xly d i ^ g nhln d c h ngudi hpe den d c h td phIp day hoc (PPDH) nhlm nSng cao chit iQong v l hl^u ^ Q q u l trinh v l hf thdng GD.ThI hi$n d c khia canh: q u i day hpe (4) Ddi mdi phuong thQc kilm tra dinh g i l ^ B r Nhl trudng tCr khIp kin chuyin sang md cQa, ddi k i t q u i hoc t i p rln luyin cda HS theo hudng dinh g i l thoai vdi xa hdi, g i n bd chat che vdi nghiin ciSu khoa NL, phim chit, thUc hifn ddng bfy vdi ddi m a PPDH; Lly hpe - cdng nghi v l Qng dung ddi mdi phuong thQc kilm tra dinh g i l lam ddn bIy, t^o - Vi$c d^y hpe chuyin tif t|ip trung vIo ndi dung ddng lye cho ddi mdi d c h day, d c h hpe d n h l trUdng sang phIt triln toln diln NL, phim chit cda ngudi hpe (5) Odi mdi quIn tr( n h l trudng (6) 061 mdi d e h dIu tu, - Nha gilo chuyen sang la nguiA td chQc d c HD hpe trang bj, khai thIc co sd v l t chit thilt bi theo hudng hiln tip, Idi cudn ngudi hoc tham gia tfch cue Qua dd, tiing dai d i p Qng ydu d u triln khai d c HO d^y hoc GD theo budc phIt iTlen it ngudi hoc NL tU duy, NL hanh di>ng, chuang trinh mdi nhlm phIt triln NL, pham chit HS hui^g d i n ngudi hpe phuong phIp hpe d l hp chd ddng Ylu d u ddi mdi GD ddi hdi lly n h l trUdng l l m co tim hilu t i l p thu nhQng tri thQc mdi, bilt v|n dung vIo sd Theo dd, vai trd cCta hilu trudng trudng hpe ngly gill quylt d c v l n a& cda ddi sdng thi/c phli I I "nhilu n h l mdt" [2] Hilu trUdng trUdng - O l u tu cho GD tiir chd dupc xem I I phuc Ipi xa h^l THPT cd vai trd quan trpng q u i trinh lanh d^o chuyin sang d I u tUcho phat trien.Ung cudng d I u tUco ehuyin ddi trudng hoc hoach djnh chien lupc; llnh sd v l t chat, trang thilt bj day hoc theo htASng hiln daj dao QL sy thay ddi, h i ^ ddng ngudn life phIt triln n h l - Oilu chinh co d u va quy md, nlng caotrlnh dd trudng, xly dyng vln hda trudng hpe v l GD t o l n di$n OT dip Qng (^c nhu d u da dang cda thi/c tiln, tang hi^u HS Hlfu trudng trudng THPT phli d i m nhi#m nhilu qui GD, nhay b i n v l thfch Qng nhanh vdi nhQng biln chQe nang vdi ni>l dung cd nhQng thay ddi ddi hdi nhOtig d^ng cCia nhu d u nhln lUc NLmdi -Oly manh hpp t i c qudc te, thu hut viln trp, dIu tU 2.2 Khung ndng life cda hiiu tnfiotg tntimg trung tiln vdn va thilt bj cho GD Coi trpng vile trao ddi, hpe t i p kinh nghiim phIt triln GD cda d c nUdc tiSn tiln, hge phd thdng CIc NL cu t h i cua hieu trUdng trUdng THPT vdi d c trudc h i t l l d e nudc khu vUe -Thuchl#nQLGD.heoh^Jnjp^nc|p^|g^n>j6, t i l u ehuin dinh.ail se dQPc xlc djnh d BIng tn/dng trudngTHPTVipt Nam ' ^ Mdi nghe nghi$p khlc cd nhQng y&u d u cu t h i v l tri thQc, KN v l t h l i dd khlc NL not chung v l NL nghe nghiep ndi rilng khdng c6 sSn m l dUpc hinh thinh, phIt triln qua HO hpe t$p v l lao ddng HO nghi nghiep CIc HO boi dudng phli can cQ vIo y^u d u NL nghi nghiep &4 xac djnh n^l dung bdi dudng v l thi/c hi$n theo phUdng phIp tfch eye, hudng d i n , hd trp d l ngUdi hpe nghiin cQu, khIm phi, tjm d c h v l n di^ng sing tao kiln thQc vIo gili quylt vIn de NgQdi hoc sau tham gia HO bdi dudng mdi cd dupc NL t i c nghi$p d i p i ^ g y l u d u thi/c tien Do v^y, cIn xle djnh NL d n cd, d c t i l u chuIn NL ddi vdi hi^u trudng d l glQp ho cd t h i thi^c hi^n tdt d c chQc nlng, nhi&m vy theo y l u d u TQ dd, td chQc HO OT, bdi dudng d l hinh thinh, phIt triln d hilu trudng nhOng NL thi^ hiln phCi h ^ vdi y§u d u thuc t l QU lanh dao n h l trudng hieu q u i I TWucht I (1) Phdm chdt dgo ddc Dim bio d^o dOc nghi nghi&p cda gilo vi§n(GV)THPT nghinghi^ - Cd