TRlgJNCajJHjICTift T MVC BICH VA NHUNG NGDYIN TAC CO BAN CUA VIEC DAY HQC VAN HOC NUdC NGoAl 6 TRUCfNG TRUNG HQC PHO TH6NG Nguyin Viin H«nh> T6M TAT Trong chuong trinfa mdn vin Trung hpc phi thong (TH[.]
TRlgJNCajJHjICTift-T MVC BICH VA NHUNG N G D Y I N TAC CO BAN CUA VIEC DAY HQC VAN HOC NUdC NGoAl TRUCfNG TRUNG HQC PHO T H N G Nguyin Viin H«nh> T6M TAT Trong chuong trinfa mdn vin Trung hpc p h i thong (THFT), vdn hpc nudc,ng cfaiem mdt ty 1§ kfadng nhilu, song ddc bidt quan ttpng ttong vipc thtirc fai|n mvc tidu g due pfao thdng Tuy nliidn thtrc td, gido vidn cdn lung tung kM tilp cdn cic vdn bd^ vdnfapcnudc ngoii ttong cfauong ttinh mdn hoc Nguydn nhan cd nhidu m i mOt trong"^ li ngudi d^y chua nim vthig muc dicfa nguyen tic giing d^y van fapc nudc ngo^ff trudng pfad tfadng Bii vidt dd pfain tich vd neu ldn muc dich nguyin tic ca bin Ht^ giup gido vidn djnh faudng pfauong phip dfiy fapc van hpc nudc ngoii d trudng Trungn phi ttidng Tfr khda: Dayfapcvinfapcnudc ngoii d ttudng THPT myc dich v i nguydn tic ABSTRACT In literacy programs at high school, foreign literature occupies a very sm proportion, no matter how paricularly important in the implementation of t, education goals However, in practice, teachers are confused when accessin documents in foreign literature curriculum There may be many reasons for this, I one of them is that the Ihe teacher does not master teaching goals and principles I teaching foreign literature in schools The article analyzes and raises the pwjM basic principles, which help teachers direct themselves to effective teaching metho, for foreign literature at high school Key words Foreign principles literature teaching in high schools, purposes Sv cdn ttiiet pfaii day,fapcvan hpc nudc ngoii ttong nhi ttudng phi ttidng li dill khdng ttie phi nhdn Ngay sau cupc khing chiln chdng Phip ttiing lpi, ttong chuo, ' ttinh mdn vin d bac ttmig hpc pfad ttiong (1956) vin hpc nudc ngodi dd dupc dua l gtdng diiy, hpc tdp vdi tic gid cua ndn vin fapc ldn ttdn ttil gidi (Trung Quic, Nga, I Up Anh, Phap) Trii qua nhidu ldn tttay dli chuang ttinh din du cd biln dOng| ' POSTS, Tmdng Din hpc Vinli Emil: nguyenvaahaDiliv@gmail.K ! T^PCHnCHOAHOCSds 35 nhidu, song vin hpc nudc ngoii luon cd mjt ttong chuong ttmh mdn van THPT, vdi xu hudng ngiy cdng md rpng pfaong pfad da dang hon Tuy nhien cd mdt ttiuc tl vipc day hpc vinfapcnudc ngoii d ttudng THPT cdn gap tit nfailu kfad khdn hidu qui kfadng duoc nhti mong mudn Nguydn nhin cd nfailu song ttudc fait li d cfad, ngudi day cfam, xic dmh duoc mpt cich to ting muc dich nguyen tic giang day vdn hpc nmjc ngoii d ttudng phi ttidng Khio sit mdt sd gid day v i qua ttao ddi vdi giio vien chung tdi nhdn tttiy, kfadng it gido vidn kfao khdn ldng hing kfai tilp cpn mdt vdn bdn vdnfapcnudc ngodi Vdi hi cicfa l i m0t pfadn mdn ttong mdn van d ttuong THPT, day, fapc van hpc nude ngoii cd nhiJng muc dicfa ridng Thu nhdt, chudn hi fainh ttang tti tttuc vao ddi cho nhimg cdng ddn toin ciu ttong ttrong lat Diy li mi ttil rieng cda phan mdn vdn hpc nudc ngoii ttong ciu ttdc chuong ttmh mdn van d THPT, NhiSng hidn topng van hpc nudc ngoai duoc chpn fapc ttong chuong tttah ttung hpc phi tttdng ddn li nhOng hien ttrpng ndi bit cia cdc ndn van fapc ldn tten ttll gidi Dd Id cdc ndn vdn hpc nhu An Dp, Tnmg Quic, Nhat Bin d chdu A- Hi Lap Anh Nga, Phdp Ddc d chau Au vi vdn hpc My Qua nhflng hipn ttrong duoc chon hpc ttong chuong tttoh hpc sfah cd dilu kien ticfa toy ttidm nhitng tti tttuc vdn hod vdn hoc md rpng tim nhm nfailu nudc, nhilu khu w c ttdn ttid gidi qua nfailu giai d o ^ ljch sd khic nfaau Bdt le vdi cic faien topng van fapc die sic dd khdng chi la vdn hoc m i cdn li vdn h o i NhOng phong tpc tip quin nhung gii tti van hoi dupc kit ta, ling dpng ttong tung ttang vin Khdng qui ldi kto ndi ring, diy li didu rit it tdc phim vdn hpc ttong nudc cd dupc So vd fapc smfa Tnmg hpc co sd, tdm ttil vdo ddi cua hpc sinh Tnmg hpc phi tttdng du,^ xic dfafa te ring hon Vi^c dupc tilp xuc vdi ntoiu nin vdn hoi, tich toy duoe it ntaeu kiln ttidc si giup cic em tu tm hon kto tilp xuc, giao Imt gia nhap vio mdt khdng gtan sdng mang ttnh toin cau ttong tomig lai Ddy Id dilu chi cd vdn hoc nudc ngoii mdi cd ning mang l?i cho cac em Cic tic phdm nhu su ttti Ramamayana cita An Dp ttio cda Vuong Duy M Basho Kieh cua W Shakespeare, ttlu ttiuylt cua Hugo, Balzac M Solokhov, Hemingtvay; ttuyen ngin eua Ld Tin Sekhov khdng eto mang lai cho eic em nhftng nmg cdm tttdm my ttudc nhflng dng van bit hu md cdn ttang bi cho cac em nhung ttt tttuc vin hoi vl ddt nudc An DO, Tmng Qudc, Nhat Ban, Anfa, Nga, Phdp My Tim toiu bidt, sv tv tin, tinfa ndng dpng cua cdc em nhd cung se dupe tang len IU hai nhu dd noi d ttdn, cdc tdc phim van hpc nudc ngoai duoc chpn hpc ttong chuong ttinh mdn vdn THPT diu Id nhflng tdc phdm djc sic li sdng tdc cua nhflng nhd Vin ldn tteu bidu cfao mdt giat doiut mp ttil loai cua nhung nin vin hpc mi tu NWlu tti ttidc Vto hpc bao gom tti ttidc vd ttil loai gid tti to todng - nghp ttiudt ddu efada dmtg ttong dd, Khdng cd ttiam vpng khai tttic hit cdc ting y ngta'a cua nhftng tic phim dd song TRUONGBALH^CHAT chi cSn nhung dinh buong, ggi mot cua giao vien, hpc sinh ^ dugrc tiep x ^ voi nhQng fa hoa van hoc th^ gioi ma r3t nhieu gia trt ^ sac ctia no khong thd tim du^c o bat cu o nea | nao Su tinh te, tru tinh iha Ehrong, su tham trdm d^im miu thign troi^ tha Badu^ J nhihig phan ti'ch tSm Vy tinh t6, sac sao, da chi6u kich W Shakespeare, tka timyk V Hugo, H Balzac, Solokhov, Hemingway c6 kha nSng mang lai cho cac c nhung rung dpng thSm my tinh t ^ nhung nlian diuc s3u s^c ve n g u ^ , cupc sdng nhieu vdn de, nhidu y nghia khong th^ tim thiy vSn hgc Vi$t Nam ChSng h ^ d biet bao bii tha tinh y6u duoc vidt, dugrc xuit bin xua nay, va ciing co b i ^ bao bid tjho tinh j da nam long ky lie ciia nhieu the hS hgc sinh, nhimg qua ]k it c6 bii tha tinbjuio i^k I thd hi?n dugc mOt each tinh td nhiing sdc thii tinh yeu nhu Toi yiu em &iia A I Bai tha so 28 ciia R Tagore O d6, ducmg nhu tdt ca nhiing gi bi an nMt cAa, tinh ydu