t u NGHIEN COU GIANG VIEN BO MON PHUONG PHAP GIANG DAY QUA CAC TRIIdNG/KHOA DAI HOC Slf PHAM TRUOC YEU CAU DOI M U I GIAO DUC PHO THONG TS THAI HUY B&O Tnitmg Dai hoc Sai Bbn I D I t v S n d l Dpi ngi[.]
t u NGHIEN COU GIANG VIEN BO MON PHUONG PHAP GIANG DAY QUA CAC TRIIdNG/KHOA DAI HOC Slf PHAM TRUOC YEU CAU DOI M U I GIAO DUC PHO THONG TS THAI HUY B&O Tnitmg Dai hoc Sai Bbn net khac bift gifla GV bd mdn PPGD vdi cac GV khic Neu I.DItvSndl Dpi ngii nhi giao v i d n bp quin li giao dye gifl eae GV khac day kiln thfle, kT nang eho SV thi GV bd mon vai trd quan trong sfl nghifp giao due va dao tao PPGD day deti day kiln thflc ki nang eho SV (GD&DT) la lyc Iflpng quyit dinh chit Ifldng GD&DT Vi - 0/ ddu doi mdi PPGD vd phd biin rdng rai dio thf, mudn phat trien, ning cao chat Ifldng GD&DT ndi cdc GV khdc: GVbp mdn PPGD phai xac dinh vai trd cila rifng can phii phat triin dpi ngu nha giao v i can bd nhflng ngfldi di tien phong ddj mdi PPGD d eic quin ligiaoduc trfldng/khoa DHSP Ddi vdi hp, doi mdi PPGD phii tr6 Trong cac trfldng/khoa dai hpc sfl pham (OHSP), thanhcdng vife thfldng xuyen, hing ngiy eua mlnh Di dpi ngu giang vifn (GV) bd mdn PhflOng phip gilng day ddi vdi doi mdi PPGD, GV bp mdn PPGD cdn phai nang (PPGD) gifl mdt vai trd die biet quan trpng Hp la nhflng cao hifu q u i sfl dijng d e phuong tifn day hpc die biet ngfldi trfle tilp dao tao nghifp vu sfl pham (NVSP) cho 11 cdng nghe thong tin va truyen thong; tao dilu kien sinh vien (SV) - yeu td quyet djnh lam nen tay nghe cua eho SV dfldc tiep can vdi cac ngudn hpc lifu da dang, ngUdi giao vien.Trfldc yeu d u ddi mdi can bin, toan khat thic d e thdng tin phong phti qua Internet difn GD&DT, giao dye thdng (GDPT) not rieng, cin - Phdt triin ehuang trinh ddo tgo, boi dudng gido nhin nhan lai vat trd, die trflng lao dpng sfl pham (LOSP) eung nhu yeu d u ddi vdi GV bfi mfin PPGD eac viin vd chuong trinh GDPT: Trong cae trUdng/khoa DHSP, ngoai vife dao tao NVSP cho SV, GV bp mdn PPGD eon trudng/khoa OHSP ddng vai trd quan trong phit trien ehUOng trinh Vai tro va dac trUng lao dong sfl pham eda dao tao, bfii dfldng giio vifn v i chuong trinh GDPT gilng vien bp mon phfldng phap gi^ng day cac - Ddm nhgn ddng thdi hai vai tro, Id GVdtrUdng/ki\oa trfldng/khoa dai hoc sfl pham DHSP vd Id gido vien d trUdng thdng: De ning eao 2.1 Vai tro eda gidng viin bp mdn phdOng phdp chat Ifldng dao tao ndi chung, chit Iflpng dao tao NVSP gidng dgy cdc tnfdng/khoa dai hoe sdpham d c trfldng/khoa OHSP ndi rieng, can dam bio moi Trong eac trfldng/khoa OHSP, GV bfi mdn PPGD gifl lien hf thudng xuyen gifla cac trUdng/khoa OHSP vdi cac vai trd sau day: trudng phd thdng - TriJc tiep ddo tgo NVSP cho SV: Trong trUdng sfl Kht GV bd mon PPGD d i m nhan tfit vai trd la GV pham, dao tao NVSP la dao tao tay nghl eho ngfldi giao vien tflong iai Thilu NVSP, giao vien khfing the thflc trUdng/khoa DHSP va l i giao vien d trfldng thdng hien cd hifu qui hoat ddng day hpc - giio due cua minh thi khdng chi tang cUdng sfl lifn ket gifla trfldng/khoa duoc NVSP lam nen tay nghf cua ngfldi giao vien Ndi OHSP vdi nha trfldng thdng - sfl lifn kit hien dang den NVSP l i ndi den sfl kit hpp chat che gifla tri thflc sfl dupc cho la edn Idng leo va ehfla hieu qua, ma edn nang pham vaki nang sfl pham GVbd mdn PPGD vfla la ngfldi cao chat Iflong dao tao NVSP, chat lifdng day hoc eiia ci chiu trich nhifm cung d p cho SV mpt he thfing tri thfle trudng/khoa DHSP lan n h i trfldng thdng 2,2 Dgc trdng lao dpng sdpham eda gidng vien sfl pham, vfla la ngudi chju trach nhifm hlnh thinh d ho nhflng kT nang sfl pham can thiet Nfu vai trd niy cua GV bp mdn phdong phdp gidng dgy cdc tniisngi bfi mdn PPGD khong dupe chu y va phat huy day dCi thi khoa dgi hgc sii phgm se Inh hudng trfle tilp den viee dao tao NVSP cho SV LOSP cCia GV bfi mon PPGD cd nhflng die trUng sau - Boi dudng phuang phdp, kf thuat gidng day cho dly: - Kit hgp chdt che glCfa tinh khoa hgc vd tinh ngbS SV vd ddng nghiep: GV bp mfin PPGD can phai phat huy dflpe vai trd la "hlnh mau" ve phfldng phip va ki thuat thugt: LOSP la loai lao dfing ed sfl kit hop chat che giiia gilng day eac trudng dai hoc dao tao giio vien tinh khoa hoe va tinh nghf thult GV bfi mfin PPGD khdng ehi bdi dUdng phfldng phap, Tinh khoa hpc LOSP the hifn d npi dung, kT thuit giing day eho SV ma cdn cho c i dong nghifip phuong phip td chfle hoat dfing eho hpc sinh Cdn tinti' ciia minh nghf thuat LOSP cua gllo vien thf hifn d sfl nhay - Tu van ehuyin giao cdng nghe dgy hoc: Dfla cong d m sfl pham, sy kheo leo ddi xfl sfl pham CCing vdl nghe vao dio tao hien dang la mdt xu the eua giao dye tinh khoa hpc LDSP ciia giao vifin d bat cfl bie hpe nio dai hpe the gidi Trong trUdng DHSP, nhiem vu ciia GV bd cung d n ed tinh nghe thuat Tuy nhifn, ddi vdi lao dfing mdn PPGD II phii xay dUng dupe quy trinh'edng nghf cfla GV bfi mfin PPGD, tinh nghe thuafthdm ddm" hdn cho tflng loai ndi dung day hpc vdi viec sfl dung hop li cae GV bfi mon PPGD edn c6 sfl mang thdi vao lao dong cita phfldng phip v i hinh thfle to ehflc day hoc Vi thf, SV (du chi mdi l i lao ddng tap vife) su sang tao, sUtinh qua trinh day hpc GV bd mdn PPGD khdng chi td chfle t l cung vdi sfl kheo leo qua trinli Ifn Idp cung nhi/ hoat dpng nhan thfle ciia SV de hp tU chilm ITnh tri thflc xfl li cac tinh hudng "gid dinh" vdi tat ei sy nhay eim, cua cic hpc phan ma eon chuyen giao cdng nghf eho SV tinh t l cfla minh df sau ehinh ho ed t h i td chfle lai qua trinh dd'trf n ddi - Kit ndi giQa khoa hgc ca bdn vdi khoa hgc giao tflpng thyc efla minh l i hpc sinh phd thfing Day ehinh la due, giita viee dgy hgc d tnidng sfl phgm vdi viec day hoc 18*KH0AH0C6tJ&DDl NGHIEN ciiuQ - Cd kiin thdc vi ehuang trinh GDPT mdi: GV bd mdn d trfldng phd tftdng: LDSP eua GV bd mdn PPGD phii trd thinh "chit keo' k i t ndi giiia khoa hpc co b i n va khoa PPGD phii nim dfldc d c h t i l p ein ciia chfldng tnnh hpc giio dye k i t ndi giiia vifc day hoc d trfldng sfl pham GDPT mdi; nhflng pham chat va nang Iflc ma chfldng trinh GDPT mdi phit trlln d hpe sinh; day hpc tfch hdp v l vdi viec day hpc d trfldng thdng - Chu trgng tinh chdt 'ldm mau'trong LDSPcda minh: phin hda chuong trinh GDPT mdi; ddi mdi phfldng GV bd mdn PPGD cd I n h hfldng rat ldn den bin linh va phip, hinh thflc phfldng tifn day hoc chfldng phong each n g h l nghifp sau niy cfla SV Vi t h i , GV bd trinh GDPT mdi; td ehflc d c hoat ddng trii nghifm sing mdn PPGD phii ludn ludn cd •y thflc vif c"llm mlu" tao cho hpc sinh phd thfing cua minh.Trfldc h i t ia l i m mau t i c phong, t h i i dp 3.3 Yiu edu vikindng Ifn Idp; l i m m l u lya ehpn, sfldung phflong phip, GV bd mdn PPGD d n phii ed cac kt ning (KN) sau hlnh thflc td chfle day hpc, kiem tra, dinh gia kiln thflc day: eCta hpe sinh Tuy nhifn, chu trpng tinh chat lim - Cd KN to chiic bdi len Idp mdt cdch khoa hgc: Vdi mau, GV bd mdn PPGD khdng dupe lim m i t di sy sing nhiem vu "dgy cdch dgf cho SV GV bd mfin PPGD trfldc tao cfla SV hft phai to ehflc mfit each khoa hpe bai Ifn Idp cfla minh - Kit hap chdt che gida day li thuyet nghe vd thUc Mfii b i i ifn ldp ctia GV bfi mdn PPGD phii trdthinh mdt hdnh nghi cho SV: LDSP efla GV bd mdn PPGD ed sfl k i t "mau" doi vdi SV Tfl do, GV bd mdn PPGD phil cd KN tfi hc^ chat ehe gifla day li thuylt nghe vdi thyc hlnh nghl chfle bai Ifn ldp mfit cieh khoa hpe v i bdi dfldng tinh elm nghl nghiep cho SV - Cd KN Iua chgn, sd dung cdc phuang phdp vd hinh - Hudng vdo viic xde lap dgo dde vd tinh cdm nghe thdc to chde dgy hoc da dgng theo hudng ren luyin ndng nghiip cho SV: GV bd mdn PPGD l i nhflng ngUdi (cflng luc tu sdng tgo vd khd ndng tU hgc cua SV: Di tien vdi GV cle bd mdn Tim li - Giio due hpc) chiu trich phong doi mdi PPGD l i mdt nhflng vai trd nhifm chinh giio due dao dflc nghe nghiep eho cfla GV bd mdn PPGD d e trudng/khoa DHSP Vdl SV; Dong thdi, GV bp mdn PPGD cdn phii hun dflc Idng vai trd niy, GV bd mdn PPGD phii sfl dung cd hlfu q u i yfu nghe, yfu trf cho SV; giflp SV thay rd vinh dy va trach d e phfldng phip v i hinh thfle to ehflc day hpc tich cue nhifm to Idn cfla ho sy nghifp trfing ngiidi theo hudng ren luyfn nang Iflc tfl sing tao v l - Dgy cdch dgy dgy cdch hoc cho SV: Day cich day nang ty hoc efla SV; kit hc^ chat ehe gifla day cich day l i net die trung nhat LOSP cfla GV bp mdn PPGD v l day d c h hoc cho SV Chinh nft die trflng niy ddi hdi GV bd mdn PPGD phii -CdKN trien khai cdc ki thudt dgy hgc thdnh quy trinh thflcffig xuyf n y thflc dflflc muc tifu day hpc efla minh la edng nghe: Cd the xem dly l i mdt KN chuyin biit cfla GV day cich day eho ngfldi hpc Cflng vdi day cich day, day bd mdn PPGD Vifc nam vflng kT thuit d?y hpc d mflc dd cieh hpe cho SV cflng trdthinh mot bd phan quan trpng cd t h i triin khai thinh quy trinh cfing nghf thuc sy dem chuong trinh dao tao cfla eic trudng/khoa DHSP lai hifu q u i tfii flu bdi dudng KN day hpc cho SV Phii tao su chuyen bien san pham d i o tao, tfl sfl pham eho gild vifn l i ngfldi ehuyen day mpt sfi mdn hpc, trd - Cd KN ehuyen hda li thuyit nghe thdnh "mdu" nghi ngudi chuyfn "day vife hpc" mdn hpc do; bift cu thichoSV: Mdt nhflng dac trUng LDSP ctia hfldng dan, giflp dd, tao thuin Ipi eho vifc hpc, lam eho GV bp mfin PPGD l i kft h ^ chat che gifla day li thuyet hpe sinh cfla mlnh bift tiep nhin, chpn lpe, xfl li, sfldyng nghf va thyc hanh nghl; chti trpng tfnh chat lim mau cie thdng tin mfit each thdng minh v i hieu q u i nhit Vi thf, dfl day nfii dung nio chfldng trinh dao tao, Yeu cau ddi vdi gilng vifn bp mdn phfldng GV bd mdn PPGD cung phii ehuyin hda cic"mau" phip gilng day d c trfldng/khoa dai hoc sfl nghl cu the de SV tap lim theo cic "mdu" nghl pham - Cd KN hudng dan SV Idm dS dung dgy hgc vd sd Trudc yeu clu doi mdi GDPT, GV bp mfin PPGD can dung cdc phuang tien ki thudt dgy hgc hien dgi: Yfu d u dip flng cic yfu d u sau dly: d^i mdi PPDH ddi hdi giio vien thdng phii sfl dung 3.1 Yiu edu vipham chdt chinh tri, dgo ddc vd loi dung day hoc v i eae phuong tien kT thuit day hpc song gid len Idp Vi t h i , qua trinh dao tao d d c GV bd mdn PPGD khdng chl day chfl, day nghe m i trfldng/khoa DHSP, SV can dflflc hfldng dan lam dting cdn gifl val trd quan trpng trpng day ngudi thdng qua day hpe v i sfl dijng cac phflong tifn ki thuat day hpe viec hun due tinh cim nghf nghifp, bdi dfldng dao dflc - Cd KN hudng dan thUc hdnh mdn hge vd thUc tap nghl nghifp cho SV Vi the, GV bfi mfin PPGD phii cd suphgm cho SV: Odi vdi GV bd mdn PPGD, viec day li pham chat chinh trj vflng ving, dao dflc sing v i thuyet nghl phil gin lifn vdi thUc hanh nghl cfla SV tdi sdng mau mfle Neu khdng chu y den yeu niy thi cic tafdng/khoa DHSP khdng the hinh thinh tay nghe day hoe eho SV dupe 3.2 Yiu cdu vi kiin thde - Cd kiin thde sdu rdng ve cdc hgc phdn PPGD md Dilu ddi hdi GV bp mdn PPGD phil cd KN hudng din minh ddm nhdn: Kifn thfle siu rdng l i dilu kifn d i u tifn thuc hinh mdn hpc va thyc tap sfl pham cho SV d l GV bp mdn PPGD day tdt eic hpc phin ma minh dim ' Cd KN hudng dan SVxdy dUng di thi vd sCfdung ede nhin phuang phdp ddnh gid da dgng: Hifn nay, khoa hpe dinh - Cd kien thdc khoa hge ca ban cua mdt ngdnh ddo g i i dang duqz d c nhi trfldng quan tam De dinh gia tao suphgm vdng chde GV bd mfin PPGD khflng nhiJng dflng kft qua hpc tap ctia hoe smh, giao vifn thdng h i m vflng kiln thfle khoa hpe giio due m i cdn phii nim can phii biet xay dung d l thi va sfl dung d e phUOng viing kifn thfle khoa hpe co bin eua mfit nginh dio tao phip dinh g i i da dang Yeu d u niy ddi hdi, GV bd sfl pham Ho phii lim tdt vai trd d u ndi, thuc hifn caehi mdn PPGD d c trfldng/khoa DHSP phit quan t i n i tfch hap gifla khoa hpe cd bin v i khoa hpc giio due Hon d i n vife hudng din SV xly dflng d l thi v l sfl dung cie the nfla, hp cdn phii biet chuyin hda mdi quan he gifla phuang phip dinh g i i khic khoa hoc cd b i n va khoa hpc giio due thinh nang Iflc day hpc - gtio dye d SV cfla minh {Xem tiip trang 59) Stil28-THANG5/2016*19 ... phii lim tdt vai trd d u ndi, thuc hifn caehi mdn PPGD d c trfldng /khoa DHSP phit quan t i n i tfch hap gifla khoa hpe cd bin v i khoa hpc giio due Hon d i n vife hudng din SV xly dflng d l thi... len Idp mdt cdch khoa hgc: Vdi mau, GV bd mdn PPGD khdng dupe lim m i t di sy sing nhiem vu "dgy cdch dgf cho SV GV bd mfin PPGD trfldc tao cfla SV hft phai to ehflc mfit each khoa hpe bai Ifn... dan SVxdy dUng di thi vd sCfdung ede nhin phuang phdp ddnh gid da dgng: Hifn nay, khoa hpe dinh - Cd kien thdc khoa hge ca ban cua mdt ngdnh ddo g i i dang duqz d c nhi trfldng quan tam De dinh