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JOURNAL OF SCIENCE OF HNUE Educational Sci , 2014, Vol 59, No 6A, pp 26 32 This paper is available online al http //stdb hnue edu vn XAY DUNG Dpi NGU GIAO VIEN DAP LTNG YEU CAU DOI M 6 I GIAO DUC PHO[.]
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE OF HNUE Educational Sci., 2014, Vol 59, No 6A, pp 26-32 This paper is available online al http://stdb hnue edu.vn XAY DUNG D p i NGU GIAO VIEN DAP LTNG YEU CAU DOI M I GIAO DUC PHO T H N G Dinh Quang Bao Vien Nghien eifu Su pham, Tncdng Dai Iwe Su pham Hd Nen Tom tat De xay diing dpi ngu giao vien dap flng yeu cau ddi mdi giao due thong phai nghien cflu ddi mdi childng Erinh giao due phd thong ve muc Eieu, npi dung phUOng phap giao due Dac diem nha CrUdng phd Chdng hien dai la chuyen tif chl tap Erung trang bj kiln ihflc sang th6ng qua id chflc hpc sinh tiln tdi linh hoi in thflc - dl phat tnen phim chat va nang lUc cua hg dam bao hai hoa giiia day chfl, day ngUdi va dmh hifdng nghe nghiep Dac diem do, dat yeu cau ddi mdi nang life nghi nghiep cua giao vien Trong nhattUdngphd thdng mdi giao vien phai dam nhan nhieu chflc nang hdn ngUdi khac, dd phai chuyen Cfl truyen thu kiln thflc sang td chflc hgc sinh hoat dpng chilm linh kiln thflc De co kha nang chuyen ddi do, dgi ngu giao vien phai dUdc bdi dUdng, dao tao Iai h6 thdng cac nang lUc, pham chit nghe nghiep Dao tao va bdi dUdng dUdc cac pham chat nang luc chi CO hieu qua xac dinh dUdc noi dung, phifdng thflc phil hdp Tif khda: Nang lUc, pham chat dao dflc, tich hpp, Eri thflc, giao due thong Moi dau Dpi ngu giao vien (giao vien) la lflc Ifldng quyet dinh hien EhUc hda chat lUdng giao due phd thdng Phat trien ddi ngu giao vien thUc hien dfldc chflc nang la mgt chiln lUdc ddi mdi can ban, toan dien giao due Vi vay, giao vien dang la linh vUc nghien cflu trpng tam hien Nghi quyet 29-NQ-TW da dat nhiem vu " Nang cao nhan thflc vl vai trd quylt dinh chit lUdng giao due va dao tao cua ddi ngfl nha giao va can bp quan If giao due ", vi vay phai "phat Crien dgi ngfl nha giao va can bp quan Ii va can bp quan li, dap flng yeu cau ddi mdi giao due va dao tao" Noi dung nghien CU'U Ddi mdi giao due gan lien vdi ddi mdi dao tao dpi ngu giao vien (giao vien) Do la mdi quan he nhan qua Nhan dupc tinh tat ylu cfla mdi quan he dd mdi hi vpng tim giai phap bao dara cdng cua bit ki rapt su doi mdi giao dye nao Tac gia lien lac: Dinh Quang Bao, dia chi e-mail, baodq@hnue,edu Xdy dtoig ddi ngit gido vien ddp ifng yeu cdu do) nidi gido due phd thong Nhu vay, chung Ca cin nhan xu hUdng dd'i mdi giao dye phd thong bdi vl dd la ddn dat hang chd nha sU pham - nha giao Con ngfldi ma nha CrUdng phd Chdng Cao ttong thdi dai la nhSn each phat trien toan dien cho sU hgi nhap vao xa hdi tren binh dien linh than, tri tue, dao dflc, the chit, hfldng tdi mpt xa hpi cdng bang, nhan ai, hai hda moi quan he gifla ngUdi vdi mdi trUdng tU nhien va xa hpi Sfl phat tnen ciia tri thflc khoa hpc va cdng nghe ddi hdi ngUdi xa hdi tri thflc phai cd nang lUc bd sung, dd'i radi sfl hieu biet va ki nang hanh dpng SU phat trien mpE the gidi phang, phu thudc lan ddi hdi mdi ngUdi tinh nang ddng, sang tao ca nhan, ddng thdi cd y thflc va ki nang hdp tac de cung ton tai, cung chung sdng Cdng nghe thdng tin va truyin thdng biJng nd tao mdt phUdng Eien giao lUu mdi, rad rdng cd hdi, kha nang hdc tap, mdi ngfldi cd Ehe hpc dfldi nhieu hinh thflc theo kha nang va dilu kien phu hdp Day hoc ttong nha trUdng khdng cdn la ngudn thong ttn nhat, chu yeu dem den cho moi ngfldi Trong boi canh dd, giao dye nha trfldng van cdn ddng vai trd quyet dinh nhflng khdng d viec chi truyen thu kien thflc ma la hinh Ehanh d hpc sinh nang lUc tu hgc, lU phat ttien, tu thich flng mdt each ben vflng Vai Ero cua giao due nha trfldng la lara cho Chl he Ere tiep thu tri Ehflc cd he thdng, cd myc dich va cd chgn Ifla Trong bdi canh khoa hgc, ki thuat, cdng nghe lara cho kinh te - xa hpi bien doi nhanh chdng, keo theo dd la sfl chuyen dich gia tri thi giao vien khong chi truyen dat tri thflc ma cdn phai phat trie'n cam xuc, thai do, hanh vi, nang lUc lara chu va biet flng dung En thflc dd Sfl raang dd la cfla giao vien [4, 5] Tfl xu hfldng cd ban neu tren cua siJ ddi mdi giao due phd thdng, UNESCO cho rang vai Erd cua ngUdi giao vien the ki XXI cd nhflng thay ddi theo hfldng dam nhiem nhilu chflc nang hdn, trach nhiem Ifla chon ngi dung giao due nang nl hdn, phai chuyen tfl each truyin Ehu kiln Ehflc sang each td chflc hoc sinh hoat ddng chiem linh tti thflc, coi ttgng day hgc phan bda ca nhan, bilt sfl dung tdi da nhflng ngudn tri thflc da dang xa hdi, biet sfl dung cdng nghe thdng tin, phfldng tien ki thuat day hgc, phai tfl hoc de khdng ngflng nang cao trinh dd chuyen radn nghiep vy; yeu ciu hdp tac lam viec vdi ddng nghiep chat che hdn, ki nang lara viec nhdm, ki nang giao tilp, flng xfl cac quan he xa hgi, vdi cha me hpc sinh, hoc sinh va cac td chflc xa hgi; yeu ciu giao vien tham gia hoat ddng rpng rai va ngoai nha trfldng Hdi nghi Paris vl giao due dai hoc neu tdm tat yeu ciu vdi raot "NHA GIAO MCil" phai Iam chu dUdc radi ttfldng cdng nghe thdng ttn va truyin thdng mdi, ddng thdi phai chuan bi vl mat tam li cho mgt sfl thay dd'i cd ban vai tro cua hg Dac diera lao ddng sU pham ciia ngfldi giao vien cd nhflng thay dd'i cheo xu hfldng ddi mdi giao due phd' Chdng, thay dd'i vai trd cua ngfldi giao vien da neu d tren Dac diem quan trpng nhat ciia lao ddng sU pham la Crong sudt qua trinh lao ddng ludn cd sU CUdng tac gifla ngfldi vdi ngfldi Thiy - trd, trd - Crd, thiy - Chiy, cpng ddng nha trfldng - cgng ddng xa hgi [2] Ddi tfldng tac ddng cua giao vien la hgc sinh - radt thflc the tam li, la the he tre dang Idn l£n ciing vdi nhan each cua hg Nhfl vay, ddi tfldng Cac ddng cua giao vien la phflc tap, da dang, nghi sU pham lai ddi hdi phai tao san pham giao dye la nhan each Dinh Quang Bao ngudi vdi cac tieu chi pha'm chiE chung Eheo rauc tieu giao due de Myc tieu lao ddng su pham la dao Eao thi he tre Iflc lUdng lao ddng tilp ndi sU phaE trien xa hdi theo md hinh nhan each ma xa hgi yeu cau d tu'ng thdi ki phat Erien Ndi each khac, san phara lao ddng sU phara la nhflng nhan each theo md hinh xa hpi ddi hdi d giao dye nha trudng Nhan each la he thdng nang lUc, linh thin va the chit cija ngUdi, Ylu td quan Erpng bac nhiE Erong ciu ttuc nhan each la Eri tue the hien d trinh tU duy, Erinh dd hgc vin, nang lflc giai quylt nhflng vin dl H thuyet hay thflc tiln rapt each sang tao Ddi tudng tac dong cua giao vien la ngddi nen cung cd kha nang phan anh, tU Ehu nhan thdng tin va xfl If thdng tin Eheo each khac nhau, NhU vay, pham chic nhan each ciia giao vien cung la ngudn thdng lin Eac dpng len nhan each hpc sinh Khi do, cong cu chu ylu cua lao dpng sU pham la nhan each cua ngUdi giao vien Bing chinh pha'm chat nhan each cua minh, giao vien tac dpng tfch cue den sU hinh nhan each hoc sinh Tom Iai, lao dpng sU phara, ddi tUpng lao ddng la ngfldi, cdng cu chu ylu la ngUdi, san pham cung la ngudi Tri thflc khoa hoc cua loai ngUdi ludn luon biln dd'i vl sd lUdng va chit lUdng NgUdi ta tt'nh rang, nhflng nara thudc Chap ki 70 cfla Chl ki trUdc tri thflc nhan loai tang gap ddi Cheo chu ki 8-10 nam, nhflng chu ki dd chi cdn khoang nam Dilu dd lam sinh mau Chuin la kiln Chflc day cho hoc sinh d nha trfldng phd thdng vfla khdng du, vfla nhanh chdng lac hau va cd the irong Cfldng lai hgc sinh khdng dung dfldc nfla Mau Chuan dd chi dUdc giai quylt lao ddng sfl phara cua minh giao vien khdng cdn ddng vai trd chi la ngfldi Cruyen dat tri thflc ma phai la ngUdi td chflc, chi dao, gdi rad, trgng tai cho cho cac hoaE dgng hgc Eap ttm tdi, giup hoc sinh tfl lflc chiem linh kien thflc mdl Ddng thdi, giao vien phai tfl phat Erien, EU bdi dUdng, tu dao Eao de sung, cap nhat tri thflc, Giao vien phai hoc sudt ddi mdi hanh nghe giao due dUdc [4], Ket qua lao dpng cua ngfldi giao vien ciing heE sflc dac biet Neu nhfl d cac loai lao ddng khac, kit thflc qua trinh lao dgng thu dupc san pham ngay, thi san phi'm cua qua trinh lao dgng cua ngfldi giao vien khd danh gia dfldc bdi vi hieu qua lao ddng cua ngfldi giao vien phat Erien va ben vflng nhan each ngUdi Dilu tit ylu ddi hdi giao vien phai cd trinh tinh thdng nghe nghiep de vfla cd tac ddng irUc tilp hieu qua, vfla dfl bao, dinh hfldng phat trien nhan each hpc sinh tfldng lai Tdm Iai, vdi chflc nang radi, ngfldi giao vien trfldc hit phai la nha giao due, cd pham chit nhan each tdt dep de giao dye hgc sinh bang nhan each cfla minh; cd nang lUc giao due bieu hien d nang lUc tira hieu ddi tupng va mdi ttfldng giao due, nang lUc to chflc cac hoat dpng giao due: cd nang luc day hgc bieu hien d viec nam vflng kien thflc ki nang mdn hoc, nam vUng phUdng phap day hgc day hpc phan hda, day hgc tich hdp cac khoa hgc; cd nang lflc sfl dung cdng nghe thong tin day hoc; cd nang lflc tu phat trien nghi nghiep bang tU hgc, tfl nghien cflu, cd nang ldc phat hien, giai quyel van de giao due bang nghien cflu khoa hoc Dd chfnh la nhflng linh vUc cau phi'm chit nghi nghiep cua ngudi giao vien Erong nha ErUdng phd thong hien dai [1] Chic lUdng tflng giao vien dUdc quyet dinh bdi nhilu yeu td, dd ylu td tao dfldc quan he gifla dao tao ban diu va dao tao, bdi dfldng lien tijc sudE ddi la vd cung quan Xdy difng dpi ngii gido viin ddp ifng yiu cdu ddi mdi giiia due thdng trgng, De Eao dfldc qnan he dd thi dao tao ban dlu d cac trUdng SU pham phai tao dfldc nang lUc Eac nghiep trUdc mat, vfla tao dUdc tiem nang phat trien nghe nghiep sudt ddi cua ngudi giao vien Cac nhdra nang lUc sfl pham cd ban cua ngfldi giao vien cin dfldc dao lao va bdi dudng phat trien, gdra [1]: Nhdm ndng luc ve phdm chdt dao dice hao gdm: The gidi quan la td nin tang, dinh hudng thai dp, hanh vi flng xfl cua giao vien trfldc nhflng vin dl cua tfl nhien, xa hpi va Ehuc Eien nghi nghiep; ldng yeu tre la pham chit dao dflc dac ErUng nhan each cfla ngudi giao vien, Bi quyet cdng cua nhflng giao vien xuiE sac bat ngudn Efl diy NgUdi giao vien phai biet flng xfl binh dang, dan chu, Cdn trpng nhan each cua hgc sinh, biet hdp tac vdi hpc sinh qua trinh giao dye, day hgc; bill tao dflng biu khdng dan chu Idp hoc; long yeu nghi, cam kit Crach nhiem vdi nghe, Ba pham chat tren nhu la td cfla dao dflc nghe nghiep cfla ngUdi giao vien Ngfldi giao vien phai la mdt cdng dan gfldng mau, cd y thflc trach nhiem xa hpi, hang hai thara gia phat trien cdng ddng, la tim gUPng sang cho hoc sinh, Nhdm Ildng life dgy hpc vd gido due hao gdm- Nang lUc tim hieu, chan doan nhu cau ngfldi hpc, giao due; nang lUc Ehiet kl ke hoach day hpc, giao dye; nang lflc td chflc thflc hien ke hoach day hpc; nang lUc quan sat, danh gia keE qua hoaE dong day hoc giao due cua hgc sinh; nang lUc giai quyet cac van de sinh EhUc Eien day hoc giao due, nang lUc day hgc tich hdp, day phan hda, day hoc vi sU phat trien ben vflng cua tu nhien-xahpi, Tren cd sd cac nhdm nang Iflc cP ban dd, cdc ErUdng sU pham cin xac dinh nhflng yeu cau, tieu chi cy the can dat dUdc muc Eieu dao Cao Dd dUdc xem la chuan dau cua qua Erinh dad Eao, la sU cu Che hda muc tieu dao tao cua nha trUdng, Chit Ifldng dpi ngu giao vien dUpc quyet dinh bdi chat lUdng tflng giao vien va chit lupng dpi ngu hay chat ludng tap the sU pham radi trfldng hgc Moi giao vien chiu trach nhiem rapt cdng doan cy the Crong qua trinh hinh nhan each hoc sinh, dd can sfl phdl hdp ddng bd mdi tao nen chat Ifldng giao due ciia nha trUdng Dgi ngu giao vien nlu dUdc td chflc chat che vdi cac boat dpng phu hdp se la dieu kien de nang cao va phat huy chit Ifldng cua mdi giao vien; va chat Ifldng mdi giao vien tao nen chit Ifldng cua ca ddi ngu, Kien toan tap the sU phara mdi nha trUdng phai dfldc quan tam nhfl la mdt nhflng giai phap dot pha phat trien chat lUdng ddi ngii giiio vien Kinh nghiem cac nudc cho chung ta bai hgc do, Tren cd sd dinh hUdng dd'i mdi giao due phd thdng, cac nang lUc nghe nghiep can cd cua ngfldi giao vien nha ErUdng phd thdng hien dai cd the neu mgt sd dinh hUdng dao tao giao vien nhU sau [2,3], (1) Gdn ddo tao ban ddu vd itdo tao lien tuc, xem dao tao ban diu d dai hpc sU pham (DHSP) va bdi dUdng guio vien la giai doan cua qua trinh hen tyo, biln viec nang cao trinh giao vien la qua trinh thudng xuyen, sudt ddi boat dpng nghe nghiep cua ho Trong giai doan dd, dao tao ban diu la cd sd, dat nen radng vflng chac, bin vflng 29 Dinh Quang Bao cho giai doan bdi dfldng cai chflc Mudn vay, DHSP phai dupc hinh dUdc pham chat tu hpc, Hgc giai doan tac nghiep phai bangtfl hgc bao gdm qua trinh phat bicn, nhan bilt nhflng dien minh can cho nghi nghiep va liep dd la tim dfldc phUdng phap hgc thich hdp (2) Ddo tgo gido vien tid thdnh nhd gido due Da la giao vien thi phai la nha giao due Nguyen li dd chUa dUdc quan triet dao tao va thUc tl Cac nghiep cua nhilu giao vien, Cd nhilu nguyen nhan, cd nguyen nhan tfl khilm khuyet cua qua trinh dao tao ban dau va he tieu chf danh gia chit lupng tac nghiep cua giao vien, chit lifdng giao dye phd Ehdng Th^c Erang qua danh gia chfldng trinh dao tao, danh gia giao vien theo chuin nang lUc nghi nghiep cho thiy coi nhe nang lflc td chflc cac hoat dgng giao due hoc sinh Tii lau, viec dao tao giao vien, danh gia boat ddng nghi nghiep giao vien vin chu ylu tap ttung vao viec trang bi kiln thflc, ki nang day hoc Trong bdi canh XH phat trien nhanh, rauc tieu giao due phd thong cin hudng vao hgc de bilt, hgc de Iam, hgc de tdn tai, cung chung sdng thi nha ttfldng cin quan tam diy du hdn mat giao dye hgc sinh, day hgc van la hoat ddng cd ban nha trUdng, Theo dd, giao vien phai cd nang lUc cd van, Efl vin, hfldng nghiep, giao due ki nang sdng Nhfl vay, viec dao tao phai hfldng tdi tao nang Iflc giad vien vfla la ngUdi day hoc, vfla la nha giao dye; vfla la ngfldi tac nghiep, vfla la nha nghien cflu giao due Phai kit hdp hflu cd gifla viec dao tao kiln thflc, ki nang vdi dao tao nhan each ngfldi giao vien, (3) Tich hpp ddo tgo chuyen mon vd ddo tgo nghiep vu sUphgm Dao tao chuyen mdn va dao tao nghiep vu la Iinh vUc cd ban chfldng trinh dao tao d trfldng DHSP, Thdng thfldng thi vc ti le khdi lUdng chfldng trinh dao tao giad vien npi dung dao tao chuyen mdn (khoa hpc cd ban) chiera khoang 60%, ndi dung nghiep vy khoang 25%, Nang lflc nghe nghiep giao vien la tii Ehflc cich hdp linh vUc Cri Chflc dd Sfl tich hdp lara khuech dai gia Eri dao Eao cua mdi Unh vUc dd, va dUdng nhien khuech dai nang lUc nghe nghiep giao vien, Tuy nhien, thUc tien dao tao d cac Erudng DHSP da khdng Cich hdp hieu qua linh vUc npi dung dd lara cho hieu suit dao tao khong dUpc khai thac dflng mflc, Thflc trang dd da dan tdi khiem khuyel ldn nhit cfla qua trinh dao tao d DHSP la khdng gan hflu cd vdi thuc tien giao dye, day hpc d phd Ehdng Doi mdi dao tao giao vien la hudng tdi khac phuc tdn tai dd Cung phai thiy rang tich hdp linh vUc dd da ihUc hien tdt hPn cac cd sd dao tao giao vien Mim non va Tieu hgc giang vien phu trach mdn hgc thUc hien C) cac trUdng CDSP, DHSP su phan hda sau vl chuyen mdn da tflng din tdi hinh dgi ngfl giang vien chuyen phu trach tiing ITnh vUc dd Ngay nay, cac trUdng sfl phara cin dd'i mdi chUdng trinh dao tao vdi cac giai phap tich hdp sau linh vUc dd Tiep can ttch hdp cflng lam sinh van de liJa chgn rad hinh dao tao giao vien phd thong (dac biet giao vien phd Ehdng Erung hgc): Dao tao ddng thdi hay tiep ndi hnh vUc npi dung dd thi ihuan ldi hdn cho dao tao tich hpp (4) Ddo tao gido vien bdi cdnh tdc nghiep d nha trifdngpho thong PhUdng thflc dao Eao giao vien tai thuc dia theo each npi trfl dang dfldc van dung Xdy difng dpi ngii gido viin ddp tfng yeu cdu ddi mdi gido chic phd thdng hieu qua d cac nudc phat Erien varapEsd kinh nghiem d Viet Nam, Lien ket sfl phara - phd thdng mgt each toan dien dang la khau yeu nhat ttong quy trinh diid tao, sfl dung, dao tao ban dau va dao Eao lien tyc Thflc hien phUdng cham phd thdng la ngi dung, la muc tieu, la phUdng phap dad tao giao vien phai ird trilt li doi mdi dao tao giao vien Vdi phUdng chara dd nha ErUdng phd thdng phai dfldc sfl dung trifit de mgi hoaC dgng dao cao: H chuylc, chuc banh, Ehflc tap, kiln tap, phat Erien hgc thuat, nghien cflu khoa hpc (5) Ddo tgo gido vien cd nen tri thdc rpng Nen Eri thflc rong dfldc hieu la vdn tri thflc dai cfldng ve van hda, xa hgi, cdng tac xa hdi,,., ben canh tti thflc khoa hgc cd ban, khoa hpc sU pham Tri Chflc rdng la pha'm chic can cd ciia cdng dan Erong boi canh Eoan eau hda, bdi canh kinh cl Cri thflc giao vien vdi tu each la nha giao due thi tn Ehflc rdng la yeu to quan trgng nang lUc nghe nghiep, Nhu vay, vdi giao vien tri thflc rgng la npi dung giao due hpc sinh, la nang liJc day hpc, giao due Khi ndi khia canh ndi dung giao due Ehi ngUdi giao vien phai bilt rang mpt kien thflc khoa hpc chi dupc hieu sSu sac, chi cd gia tti tfl nhan thflc, gia tri van dung tinh hudng li thuyet va EhUc tiln kiln thflc dd la keE qua cua sU tich hdp tri thflc lien radn, lien nganh Khi dl cap khia canh nang life giao dye thi dd la mpc Eilp can, mdC phUPng phap Co chflc boat ddng hgc cua hgc sinh Ngay nay, day hgc Eich hdp cac khoa hgc dang lii xu hudng giao due phd thdng hien dai vi tich hdp vfla la ban chit cua tri thflc khoa hgc, vfla la phfldng phap nhan thflc (6) Giin ttao tgo vdi sit dung gido vien Gan dao tao vdi sfl dung dpi ngu giao vien cin dfldc hieu theo mgt tiep can mdi, dd la sfl dung khdng chi la myc tieu cua dao tao raa cdn la dpng lflc chu yeu cua chat lupng dao tao, la phUdng phap la ngi dung dad tao Vai trd tac dpng trd lai ve nhieu phUdng dien cua sfl dyng ddi vdi qua trinh dao tao ]au khdng dupc nhan thflc day du gia tri Sfl dung tfl trUdc den chi radi nhan thflc nhfl la myc dich cua viec dao tao theo rapt chieu Efl dao tao den sfl dung va dd la nguyen nhan ctia viec chi Erich nang ne ve yeu kem cua cd sd dao tao tira nguyen nhan neu kem raat raa ng cua dpi ngfl giao vien Vdi each tfl mdt chieu nhfl vay da lam mit di kha nang tim kiem khai Ehac thdng tin phan hdi tfl sfl dyng din chat Iflpng dao Eao Khdng khai Ehac thdng tin dd se khdng giai quyet Edt mdi quan he hflu cd gifla dao tao ban dau vdi dao tao suot ddi cfla giao vien; khdng rang budc nghiera luc trach nhiem lan gifla cd sd dao tao vdi co sd sfl dung giao vien khdng tao linh trang dU thfla san phara dao tao; khdng tao sfl canh tranh gifla nhflng ngfldi dUdc dao Cao, gifla cac cd sd dao Cao; khdng tao sU phan cip chit lUdng gifla cac cd sd dao tao va sfl dung; khdng khuyen khich ngfldi gidi vao nghe sU pham; khong cd sU tUdng ddng ve tieu chi chat lUdng gifla dao tao va sfl dyng; Tit ca nhflng bat cap dd anh hfldng sau sac tdi chit lUdng dpi ngfl giao vien Cfl giai doan dao Cao ban dau va giai doan hanh nghe Tiem nang khai Chac, tao dpng luc phan hdi S\] DUNG - DAO TAO la ric ldn, Cham chi quyet dinh chic Ifldng dpi ngu giao vien Dinh Quang Bao Ket luan Giai quylc vin de xay dUng dgi ngfl giao vien - dap flng yeu ciu ddi radi giao dye phd thdng phai di tfl phan Eich mo hinh nha trUdng phd thdng hien dai, dd Iam rd rayc tieu, ndi dung, phUdng phap giao dye Tfl dac diem chUdng trinh giao due phd Ehdng phan tfch sU thay ddi dac diem lao dgng sfl phara cua ngUdi giao vien Tfl yeu ciu nang lflc nghe nghiep giao vien de xuit phUdng thflc, ndi dung dao tao bdi dfldng, sfl dyng giao vien dd thiet lap dupc logic gan dao tao, bdi dfldng va sfl dung nhu la mot qua trinh lien tyc, Chudng xuyen TAI LIEU THAM KHAO [1] Bg Giao due va Dao tao 2007 Chudn nghi nghiep gido vien Trung lu)c [2] Nguyin Thi Binh 2013, Nghien cicu di xudt edc gidi phdp cdi ecieh ce'mg tcic ilcio tgo, bin difelng gido vien phd thdng D I tai khoa hpc Giao due cip Nha nUdc [3] Dinh Quang Bao, 2014 Gidi phdp ddi miii chUOng trinh diio tgo gido vien trinh dc) dgt hpc theo hoc chi tin ehi D I Eai Nghien cflu khoa hgc Giao dye cip Bd B201117-CT03 [4] Tran Ba Hoanh, 2006 Vein di gido vien - NhiCng nghien eifu li lugn vd thuc lien Nxb Dai hgc Su Pham Ha Ndi [5] Phan Thi Ly (Bien dich - 2004) Ddo tgo guio vien d cdc nifde Dong Nam A ABSTRACT Developing teachers that can meet general education innovation requirements Developing teachers who can meet general educaEion innovaEion requirements must first be preceded by research towards creating a general education reform prograra that includes objectives, content and methods of education Modern education in Vietnam is to shift from providing information Eo organizing acEiviEies that will encourage students to acquire knowledge by themselves and develop their personalities and balance the teaching of literacy, general education and carcer-orienled training In modern schools teachers have additional responsibilities, which include organizing activities in which students acquire knowledge by theraselves To have this ability, teachers must be trained or retrained This process of Erainmg and rcEraining can be implemented effectively if and only if the training prograra and approach is appropriate