NBHIENCIJULiLUAND THUC TRANG SlfKET HOP GiffA GIA DINH, NHA TRUfilNG VA CONG D 6 N G T R O N G GIAO OUC HOC SINH TIEU HOC THEO MO HiNH TRUflNG HOC NlOl (VNEN) ll MINH NGUYET Email ngiiveLtfaihocsiiphs[.]
NBHIENCIJULiLUAND THUC TRANG SlfKET HOP GiffA GIA DINH, NHA TRUfilNG VA CONG D N G TRONG GIAO OUC HOC SINH TIEU HOC THEO MO HiNH TRUflNG HOC NlOl (VNEN) ll MINH NGUYET - Email: ngiiveLtfaihocsiiphsm@gmail.Gom Truftng Bai hoc Sir pham Hi NAI NBUYf N VAN HdNB - Email: i TnfilmgBaihKT^yBk Tdm tdt: Viit Nam, kit hgp gitfa gia dinh, nhd trudng vd cdng dong duae Ddng vd Nhd nudc xde dinh Id mdt nhdng nguyen ligido due: Hoc di ddi vdi hdnh, li ludn gdn liin vdi thtfc tiin, gido due nhd trudng kit hgp vdi gia dinh vdxd hdi Nhdm tdc gid qua nghiin ctfu vi mdc dp thtfc hien ede ki ndng, edc hinh thtfc to chtfc phdi hgp vdi gia dinh vd xd hpi cho thdy: Phdn Idn gido vien ehu nhiem thtfc hiin ede ndi dung phdi hgp gitfa nhd trudng, gia dinh vd cpng dong dmtfc tuang doi ddydu, thudng xuyen Hieu qud dgt duac eua viec thtfc hien edc ndi dung phdi hgp eung dat mtfc cd hiiu qud fi^de thtfc hien tile thudn vdi hiiu qud dgt dugc qud trinh thtfc hiin cdc npi dung phdi hgp Khd khdn viee phoi hgp vdi gia dinh vd nhd trudng gido due hoc sinh theo md hinh VNEN cung dmtfc dp rat cao Ttfkhod: Thuc trgng; stf kit hgp gitfa gia dinh, nhd trUdng vd cpng dong; gido due; hge sinh tieu hge; md hinh trudng hoc mdi (Nhdn bdi ngdy 28/10/2016; Nhdn kit qud phdn biin vdchinh sda ngdy 07/12/2016; Duyit ddng ngdy 25/01/2016) I.Datvande ddng GD HS theo md hinh trUdng hoe mdi d Viit d nudc ta, k i t hop giQa gia dinh, nhl trudng, cdng Nam (VNEN)", Md so: B.2015-17-74, PGS.TS.Le Minh ddng duoc OIng v l Nhl nQdc xle dinh la mdt Nguyet Idm ehu nhiem nhQng nguyen li giao dye (GD): Hoe di ddi vdi hanh, li HiiTc trang sU ket hop giO^ nha trUcfng, gia luan gSn liln vdi thUc tien, giao dye nhl trUdng k i t hpp dinh v l cong ddng viec g i i o due hoc sinh tieu vdi gia dinh v l xa hdi Trong sy nghiep ddi mdi can ban hoc theo md hinh VNEN v l toan dien GD hien nay, Nghj quylt sd 29-NQ/rW Khach t h i khao sat la 65 GVCN thudc TrUdng Tieu 4/11/2013 Hdi nghj Trung UOng khda XI cung d l nhan hpe Son Ddng (Holi DQc - HI Npi), Trudng Tilu hoc Tl manh: "Gia dinh ed trich nhiem k i t hpp vdi nhl trUdng Thanh Oai (Thanh Tri - HI Ndi), TrQdng Tieu hpe Chiing vl xa hdi viec gilo due nhln elch, Idi sdng cho Sinh (thanh phd Son La - tinh Son La) Ngoai ra, chung tdi em minh" Lin dau tien, chQng ta nlng vile k i t hpp giQa edn phdng van 15 gia dinh cle HS nly; 10 cln bp quan li gia dmh, nhl trQdmg v l cdng ddng len mQc trich nhiem eiia xa Son Ddng, xaTI Thanh Oai va phQdng Chieng Sinh ciJa cac ben hQu quan Phuong phap duoc sQ dung nghien cQu TQnam hoc 2011-2012, d nQdc ta d l tnIn khai dy II nghien cQu li luan, phQOng phap chuyen gia, phuong In md hinh trQdng hpe mdi (VNEN) d cap Tieu hpe TQ phap dieu tra bIng hdi, phuong phIp quan sat, phuong nam hoc 2014 - 2015, md hinh dQpc trien khai d cap phap phdng van sau, phuong phIp xQ li sd lieu Trung hpe ca sd, tr^n cO sd kinh nghiem triln khai d tieu 2.1 Hogt dpng kit hgp gitfa nhd trUdng, gia dinh hoc Md hinh VNEN xly dUng ndi dung hpe tap gan chat vd cdng ddng viee gido due hoc sinh tiiu hoc theo che vdi ddi sdng hIng cQa t r i em va dap Qng dQpc md hinh VNEN cac nguyen tie ehinh nhu: Co bin (tU trli nghiem, kham 2.1.1 Ndi dung kit hap gitfa nhd trudng, gia dinh vd phi de hinh kiln thQc mdi), thUe hinh (ap dyng cdng dong viec gido due hoe sinh tiiu hoc theo md kiln thQc da hpe vIo bli tap), Qng dung (van dyng kiln hinh VNEN thQc vIo cudc sdng); Xep Idp Imh hoat (hpe sinh (HS) Nhln chung, cac ndi dung kit hop giQa nhl trUdng duoc len Idp, neu giao vien chu nhiem (GVCN) danh gia vdi gia dinh va cdng ddng duoc GVCN thyc hien tuong dat duoc cac muc tieu tdi thieu); Gia dinh va cdng ddng ddi day du, thudng xuyen.Oieu dUOc the hien d diem phdi hpp chat che vdi GVCN mpt each thilt thyc trung binh chung la 2.SS/3 diem va diem trung binh cua hoc tap; tham gia giam sat viee hoc tap cua eon minh; mdi ndi dung deu khoang til 2 d i n 2,7 diem Hau Gdp phan hinh nhan each gil tri dan chu, y thQc hit sd giao vien duoc khao sat dat mQc va 3/3 Ket qua tap the eiia HS Chung tdi khao sat sU kit hpp giQa nhl quan sat GVCN d ca trUdng tieu hoc deu cd die diem trudng vdi gia dmh va cdng ddng GD HS d trQdng chung 11 gid hoc, GVCN thyc hien rat tich cUc cac tieu hoc theo md hinh VNEN Sdi v/ef si?dung fcet qud ndi dung phdi hop nhU ket hop vdi cha/me HS viec cua di tdi nghien ctfu khoa hge cap Bp: "Cdc gidi phdp ddng vien HS di hoc day du, td chQc cac hoat ddng tQ hieu qud kit hgp gitfa nhd trUdng, gia dinh vd cpng quIn, thilt ke, trang tri cho Idp hoc duoc dep, sinh dpng, Sdl36-THANG1/2017*67 Q NGHIEN CI)U Ll LUAN Sdng Ndi dung ket hgp gitfa nhd trudng, gia dinh vd edng dong viic GD HS tiiu hge thee md hinh STT Noi d u n g ket h o p Oiem trung binh VNEN TlIemiJrcd6(%)N=65 Chua daydO TUOng d d i day Oil ail Tham gia h u y d d n g ( d d n g vien) eon, e m , HS di hoc c h I m chi 2.6 6.7 26,7 66.7 Tham gia cac hoat d d n g g i l o due eua nha t r u d n g 2.7 6.7 16.7 76.7 Tham gia t d chQc hoat d d n g t u q u I n cua HS 2.7 3,3 23.3 73.3 Tham gia t d chQc cac hoat d d n g t r l i n g h i e m cho HS tai dia phQong 2.23 13.3 50 36.7 Tham gia xay d u t i g , b l o ve, b l o q u I n cO s d vat c h i t cOa trQdng 2.6 6.7 26,7 66.7 Tham gia t h i e t ke m y c tieu, ndi d u n g , hinh thQc, phQong p h a p GD HS 2.5 10 30 60 30 63.3 33.3 60 D d n g vien, p h I t huy, phat trien n a n g lye cQa t r i e m t r o n g hpe t i p d n h l 2.57 6.7 T h i l t k l , t d chQc m d i trUdng hpe t a p t h i n t h i e n cQa HS d trQdng v l d n h l 2.53 6.7 Tham gia nhan xet, d a n h g i l va d d n g vien HS hoc t a p 2,67 3.3 26.7 70 10 Tham gia Hpi d d n g t r u d n g 2.37 13.3 36.7 50 Oiem t r u n g b i n h c h u n g 2,55 hap dan 2.1.2 Hinh thtfc vd hiiu qud kit hgp cda gido viin chu nhiim vdi gia dinh vd nhd trudng viic gido due hoc sinh theo md hinh VNEN CIc hinh thQc kit hap vdi gia dmh v l cdng ddng dupc GVCN thyc hiln tuang ddi thudng xuyen va cd hilu qua Trong ele hinh thQc kit hgp vdi gia dinh va cdng ddng vile GD HS eua GVCN, hinh thQc thdng qua cle cude hop giQa nhl trQdng vdi gia dinh, vdi cdng ddng dQpc thyc hien thudng xuyin nhat vdi ti le 73.3% v l dat hieu q u i cao nhat vdi ti le 56.7% Ngoli ra, hinh thQctd chQc ^erhppglQa gia dmh v i x l hdi thdng qua ele phQong rien edng nghe thdng tin chUa dQpe thQc hien thudng xuyen vdi diem trung binh I11.9 vay hilu q u i eua hinh thQc td chQe chQa mang lai hieu q u i tdt (diem trung binh 1.67) Khi dupe phdng van v l hinh thQc td ehQc kit hop vdi gia dinh va cdng ddng thdng qua phuang tien edng nghe thdng tin (Mail, Faeebook, ), GVCN eho biet chUa thinh thao viec sQdung cac phuang t i l n edng nghe thdng rin, vay it trao ddi vdi gia dmh va cdng ddng qua cle phuang tien dd 2.2 Khd khdn viec kit hcfp vdi gia dinh vd cdng ddng gido due hge sinh tiiu hoc eua giio viin ehO nhiim theo md hinh VNEN Oilm trung binh eua cac mQc dp khd khan nlm khoing 2.1 den 2.7 II khoing tQ khd den rat khd Tip trung nhat I I khd khIn v l ki nlng hpp t i c vdi gia dinh vile dinh g i l su tien bp eua PhIn Idn GVCN kha khd khan vile hop tac vdi gia dmh, boi dudng nhan thQc, thai dp v l kT nang hpp tie vdi nhl trudng eho gia dinh, cy t h i cd 66.7% GVCN elm thay kh6 khIn viec hop t i c vdi gia dinh v l 50% GVCN thay khd khIn vile bdi dudng nhln thQc, thai dp cho gia dinh Chi cd ti 11 nhd GVCN it gap khd khan vdi ele npi dung nly ehilm ti le 3.3% KhdkhancQaGVCN viee A-ef hpp vdi gia dinh v l edng ddng d md hinh VNEN d I u d mQc dp khd din rat khd,TQ Idp den Idp 5, mQc dp khd khan cda GVCN tang dan Trong mdi khd khIn, tl le cua mQc dp rat khd ehiem ti I I cao, dd GVCN gap rat nhieu khd khan viec kit hgp vdi gia dmh v l edng ddng md hinh VNEN mdi khdi Idp, cd nhQng van de khd khan khlc cu t h i nhQ: Khdi Idp 2, GVCN gap khd khIn ki nang Bdng 2: Hinh thtfc kit hgp eua GVCN vdi gia dinh vd cpng ddng viec GD HS tieu hoc theo md hinh VNEN Tll#mijrcdd(%) n=65 Oang thuc hien CIc hinh thiiTc Diem trung binh Chua thudng xuyen Tuong doi thudng xuy^n D a hieu q u i ThUjmg xuyen III STT ft hieu qui C6 hieu qui RSt hl|u qui Trao ddi vdi gia dinh v l cong d d n g qua dien thoai, sd hen lac 2.53 6.7 33.3 60 2.47 3.3 467 50 Thong qua cac cudc hpp giQa nha t r u d n g vdi gia d m h , cong d d n g 2.7 3.3 23.4 73.3 2.53 3.3 40 56,7 GVCN chif d d n g trao ddi vdi gia d m h HS, cong d d n g tai dia p h u o n g 67 3.3 26.7 70 47 6.7 40 53,7 Thdng qua Hdi d d n g cha/me HS, Hdi d d n g nha trudng 25 67 36.7 56.7 2.4 10 40 50 Thdng qua cac phUOng tien cdng nghe t h d n g tin (Mail, Faeebook.,) 1.9 23 63,3 13.3 1.67 36.7 60 3.3 O i l m trung binh chung • KHOA HOC GIAO DUG 2,46 2.33 NGHllN CUU Li LUAN phdi hap vdi gia dinh viec danh g i l sy t i l n bd cQa HS; Khdi Idp 3, GVCN gap khd khan vile hd trp, Q cha/me, Cle nghe nhan, doanh nhan va cae td chQc xa hdi tham gia cle boat ddng GD eua n h l trudng; Khdi Idp hudng dan gia dinh viee GD eon; Khdi Idp 4, GVCN I I khd khan v l td chQe, phdi hpp vdi gia dmh, CO hd trp gap khd khan viec thuylt phuc, huy ddng, td chQc cae hoat ddng tU quSn cua HS Bdng 3: Mtfc dp khd khdn eua GVCN viic kit hap vdi gia dinh cpng dong degido due HS theo md hinh VNEN Ndi dung STT MiJTc kho k h i n Diem trung binh [ t k h d Kh6 Riitkhd Lap k l hoach (xac d m h m u c ti&u, ndi d u n g , hinh thQc, t i e n dd) p h o i h p p 2,3 10.7 47,7 41.6 T h u y l t phuc, huy d d n g , t d chQc cha/me, cac ngh& nhan, d o a n h n h l n va cac t o chQc xa hdi t h a m gia c l e hoat d d n g GD ciia n h l t r u d n g 2,3 16.7 36.7 46.7 Hudng d i n , giup d d c h a me each GD tai gia dinh p h u h o p v i S t r U d n g 2.57 6.7 30 63.3 T h u y l t phye, huy d d n g v l t r o g i u p c l e gia d m h v l c d n g d d n g x l y dUng m d i trudng van hda, GD van m i n h , t h i n t h i § n cho HS hpe t a p 2.37 13.3 36,7 50 To chQe, phdi h p p vdi gia d i n h , edng d d n g h d t r o c l e hoat d d n g t U q u I n cQa HS 2,57 10 23.3 66.7 Ki nang h o p t i c vdi gia d m h t r o n g viec d a n h g i l sQ tien bp cda HS t r o n g hpe t a p d trudng v a d n h l 2.57 6.7 30 63.3 Bdi d u d n g nhan thQc, t h l i d p v l ki nang h o p tac vdi nha t r u d n g cho c l e cha/me 2.37 10 43.3 46.7 D i e m t r u n g binh c h u n g 2,44 Bdng 4: So sdnh mtfc khd khan eua GVCN viee kit hgp vdi gia dinh vd xd hpi GD HS tieu hge theo md hinh VNEN dttfng khPl Idp Ldp Ldp2 Noi dung Miirc kh6 khan (%) Diem trung binh ft khd Khd Rat khd Lap ke hoach (xac dinh m y c tieu, noi d u n g , hinh thQc, t i l n do) phdi h o p 2.18 9.1 63,3 T h u y l t phuc, huy d d n g , t d chdc cha/me, c l e nghe nhan, d o a n h nhan v l e l e t d chQc xa hdi t h a m gia c l e hoat d d n g GD eua nha t r u d n g 2,18 18.2 45.5 36.4 Hudng dan, g i u p d d cha m e e l c h GD tai gia dinh p h i i h o p vdi t r u d n g 2,45 18.2 18.2 63.6 T h u y l t phuc, huy d o n g v l trO g i i j p cac gia d i n h v l edng d d n g x l y dQng m d i trudng van hda, GD van m i n h , than t h i f n cho HS hoc tap 2.09 27.3 36.4 36.4 Td chQc, phdi hpp vdi gia d i n h , cdng d d n g h o t r a c l e h o a t d d n g t u q u l n c u a H S 36 18,2 27.3 54.5 K l n a n g h o p t a c v d i g i a d m h viec d a n h gia sQ rien b d cua HS t r o n g hoc t i p d trudng v i d n h l 2,55 9.1 27.3 63.6 Bdi d u d n g nhan thQc, t h l i d d v l ki nang h o p t i e vdi n h l t r u d n g cho cac cha/me 2.09 9.1 36,4 54.5 2.17 16.7 50 33.3 2,0 33.3 33,3 33.3 Hudng dan, g i u p d d cha me e l c h GD tai gia d m h p h i i h p p vdi t r u d n g 2.83 16,7 83.3 Thuyet phye, huy d d n g va t r o g i u p cac gia dinh va edng d d n g x l y d u n g m d i trudng van hda, GD van m i n h , than thien cho HS hoc tap 2,83 16.7 83.3 Td chUc, phdi h a p vdi gia d i n h , cdng d d n g hd trO cac hoat d p n g t u quan eiia HS 2,5 16.7 16.7 66.7 Ki nang hpp tac vdi gia d m h t r o n g viec danh gia su t i l n b d ciia HS hoc tap dtrudng vad nhl 2,33 16.7 33,3 50 Bdi d u d n g nhan thdc, t h l i d o va kT nang hop tac vdi nha t r u d n g eho cac cha/me 2,33 66,7 33.3 Oiem trung binh Lap ke hoach (xac d i n h muc t i ^ u , ndi d u n g , binh thQc, tien do) phdi h o p Thuyet phuc, huy d o n g , to chQc cha/me, c l e nghe nhan, d o a n h nhan va cac t d chdc xa hdi t h a m gia cac hoat d d n g GD cua nha t r u d n g Ldp3 2.3 D i l m t r u n g binh Ldp4 27.3 2,43 L i p ke hoach (xac djnh muc tieu, noi d u n g , hinh thQc, tien dp) phdi h o p 2,43 14.3 28,6 57.1 Thuyet phye, huy d d n g , t d chUc cha/me, cac nghe nhan, d o a n h nhan v l c l e t d chdc xa hoi t h a m gia cac hoat d o n g GD ciia nha t r u d n g 2.57 143 14,3 71.4 Hudng dan, g i u p d o cha me each GD eon tai gia d m h phii h o p vdi t r u d n q 2.57 42 57.1 Thuyet phuc, huy d d n g va t r o g i u p cac gia d m h va c p n g d d n g xay d u n g m d i t r u d n g van hda, GD van m i n h , than thien cho HS hoc t a p 2.43 57,1 42 so 136-IHANG 1/2017 I NGHIEN Cdu Li LUAN 57.1 243 14.3 28.6 Kl nang hop tac v6i gia dinh viec danh gi^ sutiln b6 cua HS hoc tap truOng vd nha 2.71 28.6 71.4 Boi di/Ong nhan thijfc, thdi va t(T nang hop tac v6i nha truOng cho cac cha/me 2.43 14.3 28.6 57.1 Lap i