TAP CHi KHOA HQC, TRlTONG BAI HQC H 6 N G BIJC SO BAC BIET 15 2 MOT SO GIAI PHAP NANG CAO HIEU QUA CONG TAC KHAO THI T^I TRlTCWG DAI HOC HONG DlTC TOM TAT Thuc tien hoat dpng gido diic cho thdy niu ld[.]
TAP CHi KHOA HQC, TRlTONG BAI HQC H N G BIJC - SO BAC BIET 15 M O T S O GIAI PHAP NANG CAO HIEU QUA CONG TAC K H A O THI T ^ I TRlTCWG DAI HOC HONG DlTC TOM TAT Thuc tien hoat dpng gido diic cho thdy niu ldm lot cdng ldc khdo Ihi thi chdi luang dp tin cgy cua cdc ky thi him tra ddnh gid se dugc ddm bdo tir gdp phdn ndng cao chdt luang gido due Tren ca s& phdn tich ly lugn vd thifc trang cong tdc khdo thi tai Tru&ng Dai hpc Hdng Dire, chung tdi dd di xudt gidi phdp ndng cao hieu qud cdng tdc khdo thi a Tnr&ng Dpi hoc Hdng DUc: (1) ndng cao nhdn thuc cho cdn bg gidng vien sinh viin vi cdng tdc khdo thi; (2) Diiu chinh hodn thien quy dinh ve cdng tdc khdo thi; (3) Qudn ly viec thuc hien nghiem luc quy chi ihi (4) Ddi m&i td chiic qudn ly cong ldc khdo thi (5) Tdng cu&ng xdy dung ca s& vdt chdt; (6) Tdng cuang cong tdc Ihi dua khen thuang Tu kbda: Khdo tki, kiim tra ddnh gid, Tnr&ng Dgi hpc Hdng Dice DATVANDE Trong gido dye, cdng tac khao thi (CTKT) cd y nghia rat quan trong, la bg phan khdng thi tdch rdi cua qua trinh day hgc, id ddng lye dl thiic diy sy ddi mdi qua tiinh dgy va hgc, nhien ddy igi Id khau cdn nhieu yeu kem can cd sy ddi mdi Thyc tiln hogt dgng giao due cho thay neu thuc hien khdng tdt CTKT thi se dnii hudng den dpng Iyc ciia qud trinh dgy - hgc, tu cd the ldm giam chdt lugng ddo lao, mat khdc tin cgy ciia cac ky thi, kiem tra, danh gid se khdng dugc dam bdo, cd the ddn den nhdn dinh sal vS ket qud dao Igo, gdy tdc hai to ldn ttong viec su dung nguon nhdn Iyc Hien nay, nhieu trudng dai hgc, ttong dd cd Trudng Dai hgc Hdng Ddc da vd dang dao tao theo bgc chi tin chi CTKT da tung budc duac doi mdi va dgt dugc nhdng kit qud nhit dinh nhung cung cdn khdng il nhirng khd khdn, thach thitc Trudc thuc ll do, chung tdi xdy dung mdl so giai phdp ndng cao hieu qua CTKT tai Trudng Dgi hgc Hdng Due NOI DUNG NGHIEN CUU Z.l.Cffsd-lJIuan Khdo thi Khdo thi (testing) la kilm tta, ddnh gid kit qua giao due ddi vdi ngudi hgc ' Phong Dam bdo chdi lugng vd Khao ihi Tnidng Dai hgc Hdng Din TAP c m KHOA HQC, TRlfPNG BAI HtJC H N G BffC - S6 B^C BIgT (5.2017) Thdng qua mpt quy trinh ch^t chS, vi^c khao thi c6 myc dich ludng mure dgt dugc cua ngudi hgc v l kien thiifc, ky nang, thai dg hay n5ng luc cdc CO sd giio due dgi hgc, thudng co cac CTKT nhu: Kilm tm, ddnh gia (KTDG) diu vdo (cdng tdc tuyen sinh, ho^t dgng KTDG chit lutjmg diu -vao cda hgc sinh, sinh vien); cdng tdc KTDG hgc phin, mon hgc (gom KT Ihudng xuySn, KT gida ky vd thi kit thdc hgc phin, mdn hgc); cdng tdc KTBG ch§t lugng diu va mgt s6 cdng tac khao thi khdc Qudn ly: Quan 1^ la sy tdc ddng c6 to chdc, cd chii dich cua ch6 thi qudn 1^ din ddi tugng quan ly nhim dgt dugc myc tieu d3 de [8] Qudn ly cdng tdc khdo tki La qua trinh Igp kl hoach, td chiic, ISnh dao vd kiSm tra qua Irinh thyc hign CTKT nhim thyc hi?n tdt nhit nhdng myc tiSu md CTKT dd dl Cdc quy dinh ciia Nhd nu&c vd Ngdnh liin quan din CTKT: Nghi quyet so 14/2005/NQ-CP iigdy 02/11/2005 cua Chinh phu vl ddi moi ca b4n va toan di§n gido dye dai hgc Viet Nam giai doan 2006-2020; CJuylt dinh so 43/2007/QD-BGDDT, 15/8/2007 cda Bd Gido dye vd Ddo too vl ban hanh quy chi dao tgo dai hgc vd cao ding hS chinh quy theo he thdng tin cU; Quylt dinh s6 36^007/QD-BGE®T, 28/6/2007 ciia Bg Gido dye vd Dio tao vl ban hanh quy chi ddo t ^ dgi hgc va cao ding hinh thdc vda hgc vda lam; Thdng tti s6 57/2012/TT-BGDDT ngdy 27 thdng 12 ndm 2012 ciia Bg ttudng Bd Gido due va Ddo tgo sda ddi, bo sung mgt s6 dilu cua Quy ehl dao tgo dgi hgc va cao ding hS chinh quy theo he thdng tin chi; Thdng tu sd 15/2014/TT-BGDDT 15 thdng nam 2014 ciia Bg tnidng B$ Giao dye va Dao tgo vl ban hdnh Quy chi dao tao trinh dd thac si [4,5,6,7] Quy dinh cda Nhd tru&ng vi CTKT: QuySt djnh sd 883/{^-DHffi> 23/9/2008 ciia Higu ttudng Tiudng Dai hgc Hdng Ddc vl td chuc thi, chim thi hgc phin; Quyet dinh sd 234/QD-DHHD ngdy 26/02/2013 ciia Hieu tnrdng Trudng Dai hgc Hdng Due vl vi|c ban hanh Quy dinh dko tao dgi hgc vd cao ding hg chinh quy theo hS thdng tm chi; Quylt dinh sd 214/QD-DHHD ngiy 08/02/2010 ciia Higu tiudng Tnidng Dgi hge H^ng Due vl vi^c ban hdnh Quy dinh dao tao trinh dd thgc sT [10,11,12] 2.2 Thi^ tr^ng v^ c5ng tic khao thf tai Tru&ng Dai h^c H^ng Dire Dl ddnh gid thyc ttang vl CTKT tai Tnidng Dgi hgc Hdng Ddc, chdng toi da sd dyng philu dieu tra de dilu tra 408 sinh vien (SV), 55 gidng vien (GV) va 28 can bg qudn ly (CBQL) ttong trudng De tien cho qud ttinh phan tich v i dinh gia, cic philu dieu ti^ (philu ttimg ciu y kiln) dugc chiing tdi diilt kl theo thang Likert ba bgc, Sau thu dugc kit qua, tiln hdnh thong ke lugng hda kit qua bing each thih % hoac cho diem theo cac mdc cua tiing tieu chi, mdc cao nhdt dilm, mdc gida dilm vd muc thip nhat I dilm; tinh tdng s6 dilm cho tdng tieu chi, tinh diem trung binh (X) TAP CHi KHOA HQC, TRlTONG PAl HQC H O N G PtTC - S6 BAC BlgT (5 2017) Kdt qua can cd theo ti Ig % hoac tinh theo X dl tiln hanh nhgn xet, Cdc tieu chi dat kat qud lit X > 2,5 d, ttung binh 1,5 d < X < 2,5 d va kem X < 1,5 d (theo thang diem 3) Ngoii cin ttiu thap them thdng tin, chung tdi cdn tiln hanh phdng vdn ttirc tiep; tu kit qua thu dugc, sau phan tich chiing tdi da rut nhung uu diem va han chi chinh nhu sau; 2.2.1 Ifu diim Trong nhung ndm qua, Nha ttudng dd khdng ngdng ndng cao chit luang dao tao, dap ling ngdy cdng tdt han nhu ciu xa hdi, gdp phin vdo nhung Ihanh cdng chung do, CTKT da dat dugc nhdng kll qud nhit dmh, dilu ndy khdng chi dugc CB, GV, SV ttong trudng cdng nhgn, md duac Bd Giao dye va Ddo too cung nhu xa hoi ddnh gid cao, Ket qua khdo sdt cho thiy 100% CBQL, GV, ttong ttudng da nhdn thuc dugc vj til va tim quan ttgng cua CTKT tiudng Dai hgc, neng ddi tugng la SV cd 99,3% (405/408SV) danh gia cao y nghTa, tim quan ttgng ciia CTKT ttong qua ttinh dao tao Cdng toe td chdc thi, coi thi duge Nha Irudng td chuc Ihyc hign nghiem tiie, dgc biet la cac ky tiii tuyIn sinh va ky thi kit tiiuc hgc phin cd ldi 83,1% (408/491) dli titgng dugc hdi cho rang cdc cdng lac dugc thyc hien tdi va diem sd quy ddi ciia hoat dgng cung rat cao, dgt 2,8 diSm, xep d muc lot Cac cdng tac de thi cham thi, chi dao thi cung dugc ddnh gid cao Cy the cdng tdc de thi dat 2,5 diem, cham thi 2,4 diem, chi dgo thi 2,6 diem, tta thi 2,5 diem (deu xep hang tdt) Ket qud hgc tgp cua SV sau timg hgc ky, tung ndm hpc ludn duac danh gia kjp thai Cdng tdc lim trd ket qua dugc Ihuc hign tot (dgt 2,5 diem) d cd cip: Nhd trudng, Idioa, bd mdn, tao dieu kien cho viSc chiet xudt, thdng ke va bdo cdo ket qua thuan igi nhanh chong Tu nhflng ket qud tten c6 the khang djnh ket qua Idem tra, ddnh gid qud trinh hoc tap va ren luyen cda sinh vien Trudng Dai hgc Hdng Ddc Id khd chinh xac vd co tin cay cao, Cd dugc nhung thdnh cdng tten la da sd CBQL, gidng vien tom huylt vdi sy phdt triln cua Nha tnrdng, tich eye tham gia vdo cdc hoat ddng ddi mdi ndi dong, phuang phdp giang day, doi mdi KTDG, Nhd tnidng da cd nhieu de tdi nghien cdu khoa hgc, sdng kiln kinh nghiem ITnh vuc giio due not chung va CTKT ndi rieng, td dd gdp phin nang cao chit lugng dao too cda Trudng, Nha trudng da va dang diy mgnh dng dyng tin hgc ttong ITnh vyc khdo tiii nhu su dyng phin mem quan ly ngan hang cdu hdi thi, phin mim ihi ttic nghiem, phin mim qudn ly diem , Tai Tnrdng Dai hgc Hdng Ddc til ca cdc hgc phin thi ti^c nghiSm diu dugc thyc hien tten mdy tinh, dilm thi cua sinh vifin duac cdng bo fren website cda trudng cham nhat 10 sau Ihi; kit qua hgc tgp ciia sinh vien sau timg hgc ky, tdng ndm hoc luon dugc thdng ke, ddnh gia kip thai TAP CHJ KHOA HQC TRUONG BAI HQC H N G BtfC - SO BAC BIET (S Z017) 2.2.2 Mot sd hgn che Mac dii da cd rit nhilu cdi tiln CTKT, nhien Ihuc hien vdn cdn mot s6 han ehS, tdn tai nhu Vdn mpt bd phan nhd SV (3/408, chilm 0,7%) nhan tiidc chua diy dii vl y nghia, tim quan ttgng ciia CTKT ttong trudng dai hoc, chua tiiiy hit nhirng anh hudng, ldc ddng cua CTKT ldi chit luang dao tao Vi|c quan ly cac bai KTDG thudng xuyen, KTDG giua ky cdn han ehl (gin nhu giao hoan loan cho GV dayhoc phan), cd toi 47,9% sd ngudi duoc dieu tra cho rdng viec qudn ly vd thyc hien cac bai kiem tta Ihudng xuyen, kiera tta giua ky chua thdi tdt vddiemdatdugccua tieu chi chid mire ttung binh khd (1,5 diem) Ddi CTKT cdn chua ddm bdo ttidt d8 cdc nguySn tdc, diem trung binh ciia cdc ti6u chi chi dat d mdc khd (2,0 di6m), Cd tdi 35/83 CB, GV dugc phdng vin (chiem 42,2%) cho rang can cd su thay ddi ttong cac quy dinh ciia Nha tnrdng ve CTKT, cu thS id viec quy dinh cdc hinh IhUc KTDG ciia Nha Irudng cdn cdng nhdc (khdng dugc dl thi kit hap vda ttdc nghiem vua viel tu luan, sd cau hoi tdi thilu Id 15 cau/tin chi d6i vdi hinh thiic Ihi tticnghiSm [10] Id qud it ), ttgng sd diem ciia cac bai KTDG chua that phu hap (diem kilm tta thudng xuygn va kilm tta gifla ky chilm ttgng so 50% [12] Id qua cao,ti-ongkhi dd tin cay cua cdcdilm lai thip), chua cd giai phap cu tiie danh gid gia In va tin cdy ciia nhung kit qua KTDG ma GV va cac don VI khoa, bo mdn Ihyc hien Sy kll hgp cdc phuang phap KTDG chua tiiat Idt, nang luc xdy dung dl tin vd ngdn hang cdu hdi ciia mdt bg phan GV cdn han chi Dg thi chu ylu lap ttung danh gia viec lich luy kiln thuc ly Ihuylt la chhih; viSc ddnh gia kha nang van dyng kiln thdc vd nang luc cua ngudi hoe cdn nhilu han chi, dilu ly giai vi vdn cdn mgt bg phdn smh vien quay cop va lieu eye thi cu Ngoai nha tntdng cd nhiing hgn chi nhil dinh vl ca sd vat chit, he thdng hg lang cdng nghe thong tin phyc vy CTKT mdl each tiidng nhil til cip tiirdng tdi cdp khoa, b6 mon 2 Nguyen nhdn cua nhirng han che Mac dii da cd nhieu cai tien, tiiy nhiSn cong ldc quan iy cua nha ttudng cdn chua quan tam dung muc din CTKT, dgc biet la viec kilm Ira, gidm sat CTKT d cac khoa, bd mon Mot bg phan CB, GV ehay theo thdnh tich, chua diu tu nhilu din chit iugng de Ihl, hinh thuc Ihi, mdt sd GV chua thyc hien nghiem Hie viee KTDG giua ki, KTDG qua tiinh; chua chim, tra bdi dung quy dmh TAP CHi KHOA HOC T R U N G BAI HQC HONG DlTC- SQ BAC BIET fS 20171 Nhung nam gin day, chdt iugng diu vao cua SV thdp, mgt bg phan HS, SV chua xac dinh duoc muc dich hgc top nen cdn ludi hge, hgc chi dl liy bing ma chua quan tam den vi^c lich luy kiln thdc dl pliyc vu cdng viec sau tnidng, 2.3 Mdt so giai phap ve cong tic khao thi 2.31 Nguyen tdc di xudt gidl phdp Nhim dam bao vigc dua cdc giai phap vl CTKT d Trudng Dgi hoc H6ng Due cd hieu qud cao, qud ttinh xay dung cac giai phap chung idi da tiidn thu cdc nguyen tac sau Nguyen Idc ddm bdo tinh mtic tiiu: La nguyen tic yeu ciu hoat ddng gido due bit budc phai cd muc tieu va phdi dugc dinh hudng theo myc tieu iy ttong suit qud trinh hoat ddng gido due diln Chinh vi vay xdy dung cac gidi phdp vl CTKT thi mdi giai phdp xay dyng nhdm thyc hien mgt myc lieu cy thi va cdc muc lieu iy phai phu hgp vd phuc vu cho myc lieu eiia hoat dgng gido dye ndi chung, Nguyen tdc ddm bdo tinh tkuc tiin: Khi dua nhdng giai phdp vl CTKT cin phdi xem xet sy phii hgp vdi tinh hinh thyc tiln cda dia phuang, cua cac nhd irudng, Thuc te cho thay co rat nhieu gidi phdp cd Ihl phii hgp vdi ttudng nhung lai khdng phli hgp voi tnrdng kia; phu hgp vdi giai doan nhung lai khdng phii hgp vdi giai doan khac Nguyin tdc ddm bdo tinh ke thira Khi xay dyng cdc giai phap mdi khdng thi phu nhdn sgch Iran cdc giai phap ttudc dd ma phdi bill kl tiida cdc giai phap dugc ddnh gia cd hieu qua dang su dung nhd Irudng, Khi kl thua cin phdi cd sy chgn loc gifl lgi nhiing diem mgnh, nhimg thdnh cdng; khac phuc nhdng yeu kem, khuyll dilm hi dd xdy dyng cdc gidi phap hoan thien hon Nguyen Idc dam bao linh khd ihi Mdl giai phdp du hay den may md khdng cd tinh khd Ihi thi cung vo dung, chinh vi vdy cdc gidi phdp de xudt can phdi mdn theo nguyen lac cd tinh kha ihi (kha ndng thuc hien dugc ttong dieu kien ciia nha trudng) Tinh khd Ihi dugc de cap den d day la sy phil hap cua ly luan vdi thuc tien; eac giai phdp dugc de xudt phai cd ca sd ly ludn chat che nhung ddng thdi phdi cd su phu hgp vdi dgc diem cua Trudng Dai hgc Hdng Due la mdt tiudng dgi hpc da ngdnh, da bac va da hinh thuc dao tao Nguyen tdc phdt triin: Xdy dyng cdc giai phap ve CTKT cdn dua tren nguyen tdc phat trien, nghTa la ididng chi ke thua cac gidi phdp cd hieu qud dang thyc hien ma cdn phai phal tnen chung dam bao tinh hicn dgi, tinh phu hop vdi hoat ddng ddo tao giai doan phdt trien mdi cua xd hpi 45 TAP CHi KHOA HQC TRti^NG PAl HQC H N G OJTC - SO P^C BI$T fS 2017) 2.3.2 Mpt so gidi phdp ve cdng tdc khdo thi Qua nghien cdu co sd iy luan ciia CTKT ciing vdi nhung dinh gia, phan tich linh hinh thyc liln CTKT tai Trudng Dai hpc Hdng Due, chiing tdi dl xuit giii phdp nhim nang cao hieu qua cua CTKT ciia nha trudng laMpt Id ndng cao nhdn tkuc cho CBQL GV, SV vi CTKT Myc lieu cua gidi phap Id ndng cao dugc nhdn thdc ciia toan thi can bp, GV, nhan vien vd HS, SV Tnrdng Dai hgc Hdng Ddc ve y nghla, vai frd, tim quan dpng eiia CTKT frong trudng DH td dd nang cao tinh thin ty giac cua CB GV, HS, SV ttong tiudng vl thyc Men quy che thi, gdp phin thyc hign chd tniaog ciJa ngdnh gido due Id chdng gian lan, lieu eye ttong thi cu va benh thdnh tich giao due, Ndi dung cua gidi phdp Id nang cao nhgn thdc, sy hieu biet d tat cd cdc khau eila qud ttinh khao thi vdi lal ea cdc ddi luong lien quan, cu the Id: (1) - Nang cao nhan thuc d khdu xdc dmh dung cac myc lieu, ndi dung KTDG; can phan djnh ro muc tieu nao "phdi biet", muc lieu ndo "can biet" va myc tieu nao "nen biSt", Ty cac myc lieu xay dyng bang ttgng sd cdn KTDG cho timg ngi dung Van de can dugc nhan thdc sau sic d mdi cdn bd GV, cdc muc tiSu ddnh gid (cd vl laen thdc, kT ndng, thdi dg) can duge thdng bdo cho SV biet tu bdt dau dgy mdn hgc, hgc phan, (2) - Nang cao nhan thuc d khau de va cham thi- Cd the ndi day la van de de thay nhat, de ddi mdl nhal ttong loan bg qua trinh, nhien de thi Idem tta la cd vdn d6 vl li ludn vd thuc lien, d khau can nang cao ca nhdn thdc ii iu$n va ndng iyc de thi, (3) Ndng cao nhgn ihilc d khau tiiyc hiSn nghiem tuc quy ehl thi, kilm tra: Vi^c thyc hien Qghiem tiie quy chi Ihi, kilm tira phdi duge thdng nhit ttong toan thi CBQL, GV cho tdi SV Thuc liln CTKT cho thiy ddy la khau quan ttong nhit, cd anh liudng rit ldn din kll qua KTDG Hogl ddng tiii, kiem tta duoc thuc hien nghiem tiic, dung quy chi se tao ddng luc cho SV phin diu ttong qua trinh hgc tdp, (4) - Nang cao nhdn thdc d khdu tinh diem thi, kilmtiravd cdng bd kll qua- Khdu giup cung cd nhgn thdc vl quy ehl, thuc hien linh dilm theo dung quy ehl thi, kilm Ira, dam bdo linh minh bgch, cong bing vd khdch quan ttong hogt dong KTDG De tien hdnh dugc gidi phdp nay, cin xdy dyng mdi ttudng su pham lanh manh, thdng nhdl hi lanh dao ttudng din mdi CB, GV vd SV T6 chdc qudn ttiet sdu sdc chii ttuang vd cac bien phdp nang cao hieu qua CTKT ciia Ngdnh va Nha trudng ldi loan tiie can bo, GV, nhan vien vd HS, SV trudng dl mgi ngudi ciing bilt ma thyc hien tdt Viec thuc hien nghiem hie quy ehl thi, kilm fra phdi dugc thing nhit ttong loan the CBQL, GV eho ldi SV, Hai Id dieu chinh, hodn thien quy dinh ve CTKT Irong nhd tnr&ng Mue tieu ciia giai phdp la tao quy dinh thing nhit cd linh thyc tien va tinh khoa hoe cao ttong nhd frudng vl CTKT, ddc bigl la dilu kien Nhd ttudng TAP CHi KHOA HQC, T R U N G P,^I HQC H Q N G BLTC - SQ BAC BItLT (5 20171 Chuyen ddi hi KTDG k j ndng sang danh gia nang luc thi vigc tiln hdnh sodt dilu ehmh cac quy djnh ve CTKT ia vigc idm cip thill, Igo dilu kign thuan igi cho cdng tac quan ly va td chuc CTKT Be thyc hign duac gidi phap cdn can cu vdo cac quy dinh hien hanh ciia Bg Giao due va Ddo tgo, ket hap vdi nhflng y kiln ddnh gid eua CB, GV va SV ttong tnrdng lien hdnh rd sodt, dilu chinh cdc quy dinh tai Tnidng Dai hgc Hdng Due vl CTKT chii phu hgp vdi didu kien thyc liln ciia Nhd inrang Trong Quv dmh can the hien ro chuc nang, nhiem vy cua cac dan v, va cd nhan lien quan noi dung va quy trmh thyc hien CTKT, Quy djnh ve ttong sd dilm ciia cac hinh thuc danh gia bo phan quy dmh \e chuan ddu vd dieu kign tdt nghiep, quj dmh \e cap \an bang chimg chi Che khen thudng, ky ludt ddi vdi SV, CBQL, GV Chinh sachtoichinh Hieu ttudng giao phdng Dam bao chal luang va Khao Ihi id nai tiep nhan cdc y kien ddng gdp xay dyng lu dd ttr vin cho Hieu tnrdng dl sda ddi, bd sung nhung dilu can thiet ttong quy che KTDG cho phu hgp hon vdi dilu kign thyc tl; la don vi chiu ttach nhiem chinh ve viec xdy dung cac van bdn chi dgo, hudng ddn Id chuc thyc hien vd la dem vi tham gia tryc tilp quan Iy KTDG kll qua hgc tgp ciia SV Ba Id, qudn ly viec tkuc hien ngkiim liic cdc quy cki ihi him tra vd ddnh gid kit qud hoc Idp cda sinh viin Muc tieu ciia giai phdp la tao mdi ttudng nghiem liic, khdch quan, cdng bing ttong hogl dgng thi, kiem Ira, ddnh gid kll qua hgc lap hi dd han chi va liln tdi khdng cdn lieu eye, gian Ian Ihi cu; tao thdnh Ihdi quen trao ddi, tiiong tdc thing thin giita GV vd SV vl hogl dgng KTDG vd QL hoat dgng KTDG De thyc hien dugc giai phdp ndy, can quy dinh cu the ve nhiem vy, quyin han, trdch nhiem cho cdc cd nhdn dan vi ttong thuc hien CTKT; ed ca chi xd phgi nghiem minh nhittig ca nhan vi pham ngi quy, quy che Tdng cudng kiem Ira, qudn ly cdc bdi kiem tra gifla ky, cdc bai kiem tta danh gia ihudng xuyen, phdl hien kip tbdi nhiing sat sdt, lieu cue de ngdn chan va xu ly kip thai dam bdo KTDG khdch quan, cdng bing vd chinh xdc Phdng Thanh tra chu tri phdi hap vdi phdng Quan ly Dao tao, phdng Qudn ly Dao too sau dai hgc, TningtomGiao due thudng xuyen, phdng Ddm bdo chat iugng va Khao thi, cac Idioa, bd mon tdng cudng kilm tta gidm sal cdng toe to chdc Ihyc hien cac dgt Ihl Bdn Id doi m&i cdng ldc Id chuc qudn ly CTKT Cdng lac qudn ly CTKT dugc Id chdc mdt cdch hgp ly, khoa hoc se giup viec quan ly, dilu hdnh dugc thuan lai, Muc lieu tdng qudt cua giai phap Id gop phan xdy dyng mgt co ciu Id chdc ttong qudn ly CTKT lai Trudng Dgi hgc Hdng Due phii hap vdi quy dinh ciia Bg Giao due va Daotoova dieu kien cu the ciia nhd ttudng 47 TAP CHi KHOA HQC, T R I / Q N G PA' HQC H N G flfc - SO BJLC BIgT (5.2017) Theo chiing tdi, quy djnh ve diu mdi quan !y CTKT tai Trudng Dai hgc Hdng Ddc cdn tdn man va chua hgp ly, De Id chdc CTKT duoc thudn lgi thi tit cd cac khau cua cdng tdc khao thi nen dua ve quan iy tai mdt ddu mdi chung, la phdng Ddm bdo chat iugng va Khdo thi De Ihyc hign dugc dieu ndy Higu tnrdng cdn dilu chinh iai quy dinh phan cdng chuc ndng, nhigm vy gifla phong Dam bdo chat luong vd Khao ihi vdi phdng Qudn ly Ddo tao, phdng Quan ly Dao too sau dai hpc, Trung tam Giao due Ihudng xuyen frdnh viec chdng cheo giua cac dan vi ndy Mat khdc cung can soat, dieu chinh iai su phan cap qudn iy CTKT gida cdc cap, Trudng, khoa va bp mdn, Ndm Id, qudn ty viec tdng cu&ng xay dimg sa vgt chdt Irang tkiil bi vd su- dung cong nghe thdng tin CTKT Tiep n^c hodn thien ca sd vat chit, phdng hpc dam bao ddp ung tdt cac hogt dgng dao lao vd CTKT, xay dung vd triln khai ddng bo he thdng phin mim QL dao tao, quan ly CTKT, gdm cdc chuc nang chinh: QL ho sa SV; QL kit qua ren luyen, QL kSt qud diem kiem tra, tiii; xay dung cdc phdng may phyc vy thi trie nghidm, tang cudng hinh thuc thi frde nghiem true myln, trie nghiem tren miy tinh; idp dat he thong camera giam sdt tai cdc phdng hgc, phdng thi giiip ho ttg cdng lac quan ly, dieu hdnh Hoin Ihien vd ndng cap website cua nhd trudng nhim tao dilu kien thudn loi cho SV dang ky hpc tap, ddng ky thi, cdng khai cac kit qua thi, kiem Ira - danh gid, Ihdng tin kip thdi ket qud KTDG ISn cdng thdng lm dien tii cua nhd tnidng va Id chdc lilp nhan Ihdng lin phdn hdi tu phia SV, xu li nhdng kiln nghi vl kll qua KTDG, day chinh la vdn de cd the Idm giam tieu eye ttong thi cu ddng tiidi cung tang cudng hieu qud hogl dgng quan ly KTDG, Sdu Id ldng cu&ng cdng tdc thi dua khen tkir&ng, nhdn diin hinh tien tiin vi cdng tdc khdo tki Cong tdctindua - khen thudng co vi tti, y nghTa, vai ttd quan ttgng id dpng Iyc thuc day phong ttdo phat ttiln, la bien phap dl ngudi quan ly thuc hien nhiem vy ttgng tdm, chinh ttj eda ca quan, dan vi minh nhim khuyin khieh, dgng vien mgi ngudi hing hai lap tich Irong lao dgng, hoc tdp ViSc khen thudng kip tiidi, cong bing sS giuptoodgng Iyc cho mgi ngudi phin diu hoan thdnh tdt nhiem vu dugc giao Quan tam xay dung cdc guang diln hinh tien tiln ttong CTKT; Viec phat hien, xdy dung, ldn vmh va nhan rdng nhan 16 mdi, nhdng diln hinh liSn liln, guang "Ngudi lot, viSc lot" phdl dupe dac biet coi ttgng; quan tom lya chgn cdctopthi, ca nhan cd Ihanh tich cao frong CTKT dl bilu duang, ldn vinh, khen thudng kip ihdi nhim tao ddng luc vd ddn bay phin diu cho cac can bg, cdng chuc, vien chdc, Ngodi ra, cin ddc bigt chu ttgng phdl hien, bdi dudng, ldng kit vd nhdn diln hinh lien tiln dl cd hinh TAP CHi KHOA HQC, TRL ONG BAI HQC HO\G BLC - SO P,i.C BIET IS Z0I7| thdc bieu duong vd nhan rgng, noi guong ttong todn trudng nhu nhflng "nggn cd diu", nhiing "lam guang sang", lao duoc sy lan Ida can thict ttong mdi co don vi ndi neng vd todn trudng ndi chung 2.3 Mdi quan he giira cdc giai phdp da de xudi Cdc giai phdp de xudt tten va cd nhiing gidi phdp dang dugc thyc hien khdng phai la nhiing giai phdp don le, toch rdi ma ndm ttong mdt hg thdng thong nhdt, cd mdl quan he chat che, giai phdp la tien de, co sd cho gidi phdp kia, bd sung va thuc day, cimg hodn thien va ciing nang cao hieu qud ldn Trong cae giai phap da neu thi gidi phap 1, la cdc gidi phdp cd tinh trgng tdm, la lien de de thyc hien cac giai phip cdn lai; giai phap 3, cd linh dieu kien dc thuc hien nghiem liic vd QL thyc hien nghiem luc quy che thi, kiem tra, gidi phdp ed tinh lid try cho thyc hien cac gidi phdp khdc cd hieu qua KET LUAN Cdng ldc khao thi cd y nghTa het sue quan trgng giao due dgi hoc Vicl Nam viec thyc hien tdt CTKT se gdp phin nang cao chat luang dao tgo, dap dng nhu ciu xa hgi, Trong khudn khd bai viel ndy, tren co sd phdn lich, danh gid thyc trang cdng tdc khao thi lgi Trudng Dai hoc Hdng Ddc, chdng loi da de \uat gidi phap chinh nhim nang cao hieu qud CTKT tgi Tnidng Dai hoc Hdng Due, TAI LIEU THAM KHAO [1] [2] Andrew Taylor va Frances Hill (2004), PhuoTig phdp qudn ly va lanh dao Nhd ti-u&ng hiiu qud, Nxb Chinh tri Quoc gia, Hd Ngi Bloom, B.S, (1979), Taxonomy of Educational Objectives, New York- David [3] Mac Kay Company Bren Davis and Linda Ellison (2005), Qudn ly cdc tru&ng hoc the ky XXI [4] [5] [6] Nxb Dai hgc Su pham Hd Ndi Bo gido due va dao tao (2014), Quy chi ddo Igo dai hpc vd cao ddng hi chinh quy theo he thdng lin chi (Ban hanh theo Quyll dmh sdlTA'BHN-BGDDT ngdy 15/5/20014 cua Bd ttudng bd Gido due vd Ddo tao) Bd gido due va ddo lao (2007) Quy chi ddo tao dai hpc vd cao ddng hinh thitc vira hoc vira ldm (Ban hanh theo Quyll dmh sd 36/2007/QD-BGDDT, ngiy 28/6/2007 cua Bd tiirdng bg Gido dye va Dao too) Bd gido due vd dao tgo (2012), Quy dmh ddo lao lien Ihdng cao ddng dai hpc (Ban hanh theo Thong tti s6 55 /2012/TT-BGDDT ngdy 25 thang 12 nam 2012 cua Bg truong bd Giao dye va Ddo too) F CHi KHOA HQC TRll^NG DA' HQC H N G DLTC - S6 P^C Bl^T (5.2017) [7] Chlnh phil (2014), Diiu le tru&ng Dgi hoc (Ban hdnh theo quyit dink s6 70/2014/QD-TTg ngdy 10 Ihdng 12 ndm 2014 ctia Thu tu&ng Chinh phii) Vu Nggc Hdi (2008), Qudn ly nhd nu&c vi gido due, Hgc vien Quan ly giao due, Le Ddc Nggc (2005), Do luang vd ddnh gid Gido due, Bai giang dao tao thac sT Do ludng vd ddnh gid Gido due, Dgi hgc Qude gia Ha Ndi, [ 10] Tnrdng Dai hgc Hdng Ddc (2008), Quyet dinh s6 8S3/QD-DHHD ngdy 23/9/2008 ciia Hiiu Iru&ng Tru&ng Dal hpc Hang Diic vi to chirc tki chdm thi hpc phdn [11] Trudng Dai hgc Hdng Due (2010), Quyit dmh sd 214/QD-DHHD ngdy 08/02/2010 ciia Hieu Inrang Tnr&ng Dgi hoc Hong Due vi viec ban hdnh Quy dinh ddo tao trinh thgc sT [12] Trudng Dai hgc Hdng Ddc (2013), Quyit dinh s6 234/QD-DHHD ngdy 26/02/2013 ciia Hiiu tnr&ng Tnr&ng Dai hpc Hong Diic ve viec ban hdnh Quy dinh ddo tao dai hpc vd cao ddng he chinh quy ikeo hi thong lin chi [8] [9] SOLUTIONS TO IMPROVE THE EFFICIENCY OF TEST AT HONG DUC UNIVERSITY Nguyen Thi Thu Ha ABSTRACT Education prattler siw,\ s ihal if lest is opeiated well, the quality and reliability of the aiiessments tests and evaluation mil be assured and thereby improve the qualiti of education Based on tkeoiclicat anahsis and practical reality at Hong Due universiti we suggest solutions lo improve the efficiency of test at Hong Due uni\ersit\ s credit based tiaining Raising the awareness of officials, lecturers and sludents on examinations impi ox e examination i egiilations; manage the strict implementation of examination icgulalions lenovating the organization of the managtinait oj examinations slienglhen the construction of facilities, strengthen emulation and reward work Keywords: Te.sl assessment, Hong Due university ... chiing tdi dl xuit giii phdp nhim nang cao hieu qua cua CTKT ciia nha trudng laMpt Id ndng cao nhdn tkuc cho CBQL GV, SV vi CTKT Myc lieu cua gidi phap Id ndng cao dugc nhdn thdc ciia toan thi can... ddnh gid cao, Ket qua khdo sdt cho thiy 100% CBQL, GV, ttong ttudng da nhdn thuc dugc vj til va tim quan ttgng cua CTKT tiudng Dai hgc, neng ddi tugng la SV cd 99,3% (405/408SV) danh gia cao y nghTa,... hien tdi va diem sd quy ddi ciia hoat dgng cung rat cao, dgt 2,8 diSm, xep d muc lot Cac cdng tac de thi cham thi, chi dao thi cung dugc ddnh gid cao Cy the cdng tdc de thi dat 2,5 diem, cham thi