HMTMinimiiunHiiiiimo so V20i7 THIfC TRANG CAC YEU TO ANN HITANG VA KET QUA HOC TAP CAC M O N LY T H U Y E T CUA SINH VIEN KHOA DAI HOC 50 N G A N H GlAO DUC THE CHAT TRIflfNG DAI HOC THE DUC THE THAO[.]
HMTMinimiiunHiiiiimo - so V20i7 THIfC TRANG CAC YEU TO ANN HITANG VA KET QUA HOC TAP CAC M O N LY T H U Y E T CUA SINH VIEN KHOA DAI HOC 50 NGANH GlAO DUC THE CHAT TRIflfNG DAI HOC THE DUC THE THAO BAC NINH Tran Kim Tuyen* Tom tat: -»i^^^^^^^^^^ Su dyng cdc phu-ong phdp nghien cuu khoa hpc thudng quy ddnh gia thuc trgng k4t qud hgc tap va cdc yeu to anh hudng tdi ket qud hpc tgp cac mdn 1;/ thuydt cua sinh vien khda Dgi hpc 50, Ngdnh Gido dye the chat, Trudng Dgi hpc TDTT Bic Ninh nhu: Chuong trinh ddo tao; dac di^m giao vien; dieu kien co sd vdt chat; nhgn thiic cua sinh vidn vdi vide ty hgc mdn iy thuyet va thyc trgng sii dung thdi gian ty hpe cua sinh vidn Ket qud danh gia thyc trgng ta co sd quan trpng d^ tdc ddng cac giai phap ndng cao ket qua hgc tap cac mdn ly thuydt cho ddi tu-gng nghien ciiu TIP khda: Yeu to anh hudng, k^t qua hgc tgp, mdn ly thuyet, Dgi hpc khda 50, Ngdnh Giao dye th^ ch&, Trudng Dai hpc TDTT Bac Ninh Realhy of influencing Actors and perfonnance of learning theoretical subjects by students of university course 50 in Physical Education Branch at Bac Ninh Sports University Summary: By using the common research methods, we have evaluated the real situation of the performance and the factors affecting the performance of leaming theoretical subjects by students of university course 50 in Physical Education Branch at Bac Ninh Sports University, such as training program, teacher characteristics, facility conditions, students' perceptions of self-study in theoretical subjects and reality of using their self-study time The result of the assessment is an important basis for the impact of solutions to improve the theoretical subject performance for the research subjects Keywords: Influencing factors, performance, theoretical subjects, university course 50, Physical Education Branch, Bac Ninh Sports University ^ ^ , _ ^^^^^^^^^^j flAT VAN flE "^^g ^^^ ^ ^ " 9i^^ ^dc tap eae mdn ly thuyet cho Trong nhung nam gdn day, kfit qua hpc tap sinh vifin khda dai hgc 50 Ngdnh GDTC Trudng edc mdn 1>' thuyfit eua sinh vien khoa GDTC ndi Dai hge TDTT Bac Ninh, ehiing tdi tifin hdnh chung va sinh vien khda DH 50 ndi rieng khdng ^anh gia thuc ttang edc yfiu td anh hudng va ket eao Mac du nha hudng cung nhu cde bp mdn qua hpc tap cac mdn ly thuyfit eiia sinh vifin da dp dung nhifiu bien phdp ndng eao chdt lugng khda Dai hgc 50 ngdnh GDTC Trudng Dgi hpc hgc tap cho cac em nhu: Cdi tien ehucmg trinh TDTT Bde Ninh cde mfin hgc, tich eye ddi mdi phuong phap day PHIlUNG PHAP NGHIEN CUU hpc, cai tifin hinh thiic kifim tra, danh gid Trong qud trinh nghien eiiu chung tdi da su nhung kfit qua cac mdn hpe ly thuyfit chua dugc dyng cde phuong phap sau: Phuang phdp phdn cdi thien ddng kfi tich vd tfing hgp tdi lifiu; Phuang phap phdng Vdi mong mudn ndng eao chat lugng hgc tap van toa dam; Phuang phap quan sat su pham; cac mdn ly thuyfit cua sinh vifin ngdnh GDTC Phuong phdp kifim tra su pham; Phuang phap Trudng dai hoc TDTT Bde Ninh nhdm ddo tao todn hgc thdng kfi cii nhan TDTT sau trudng cd du phdm K I T QUA NGHIEN CtfU UA BAN LUAN chat vd nang lye dap iing nhu edu xa hdi, tu 1, Thyc trang ket qua hgc tdp cac mon ly trifin khai ap dyng cho sinh vien toan Uudng De thuyet nam thu" nhat cua sinh viin khoa DH tao tifin dfi cho vifie lya chpn nhung bi^n phap 50 Nganh GDTC Tru'd'ng Dai hoc The due thi thao Bac Ninh *TS, Truffng Dgi hpc TDTT Bac Ninh; Email- kt75psilat@gmail.com BAI BAO KHOA HOC Chung toi Akn hanh tiiong Ite va tong hop ket khoa DH 50 nganh GDTC KSt qua thu dugc qua hpc tap cac mon Iy thuydt nam thir nhat trinh bay a bang 1, Bang Thirc trang ket qud hoc tap viec hoc ly thuylt nam hpc thu' nhit kh6a DH 50 Nganh GDTC Gidi tinh Nam So lirong 355 Xu4t sic Gioi Kha m 0 1.41 29 8.17 25 68 19.15 29 113 31.83 10 % 0 5.48 34.25 54 39.73 97 % 2.10 12.62 22.66 % Nil 73 T6ng 428 TVung binh TVung binh Noi dung nil m Qua bdng cho thdy, ket qua hoe tap ly thuyet d nam thii nhdt ciia sinh vifin khoa DH 50 ngdnh GDTC cdn rdt ban ehfi, eu thfi: Sd sinh vien dat loai khd gidi ehi chifim 14.72%, sd sinh vien dat loai trung binh khd chiem 22.66%, dd sd sinh vifin d^t loai yeu, kem chifim tdi 33.88% Thyc trang phan phoi chu'cng trinh ddo tao doi vm sinh vien khda DH 50 Nganh GDTC Tru'd'ng Dai hoc TDTT Bac Ninh YIU Kim 81 22.82 13.70 123 59 16.62 4.11 62 28.74 14.49 19.39 2.74 83 Dfi danh gia dugc thyc tr^ng phan phfii ehuong trinh ddo tao ddi vdi sinh vifin khda DH 50 ngdnh GDTC trudng DH TDTT Bde Ninh, dfi tai tifin hanh phan tieh chuang trinh hpe tiip eua khda DH 50 nganh GDTC theo kfi ho^ch hoaeh ddo t^o Dai hpe chinh quy ngdnh GDTC (ma sd: 51.140.206) ban hdnh theo Quyfit dinh sd: 283b/QD-DHBN-DT 20/06/2010) cda Hi^u trudng Trudng Dai hpc TDTT Bae Ninh, ket qua thu duae trinh bdy d bdng Bang Thyc tr^ng phan ph6i chuxyng trinh dao tao sinh vien khoa D^i hpc 50 nganh GDTC, Tru'd'ng Dai hoc TDTT Bac Ninh Nam Nam Nam nam Ting TT Noi dung So mdn s6 s6 S8 S6 sa s6 s6 s6 tiet mdn tiet m6n tiet mdn ti^t mon So % tiet % Ly thuyet 315 10 510 540 375 31 57.40 1740 50.58 Thuc hanh 410 330 540 420 23 42.50 1700 49.42 Ket qua thu duo'c d bdng cho thdy: Sd luang mdn hpc va ty le eae mdn hpe iy thuyfit chuang uinh hpc ciia khda DH 50 Nganh GDTC eao hon so vdi cac mdn thye hdnh, cu thfi: Ly thuyet cd tdng epng 31 mdn chiem 57.4%, dd thyc hanh ehi cd 23 mdn, chifim 42.5% Nhu vdy cd thfi thdy rdng kfit qua hoc tap cac mdn ly thuyfit se anh hudng rdt ldn tdi kfit qud hoc tap chung ciia sinh vien khda DH 50 Ngdnh GDTC Do vdy, can thifit phai ed cac bifin phdp phii hap, iing dung vao thyc tien dfi ndng cao hon kfit qua hpe tap ly thuyfit, qua dd nang eao hon kfit qud hpc tap chung cho smh vien khoa DH 50 Nganh GDTC, Trudng Dai hge TDTT Bde Ninh Thyc traing nguyen nhan anh hu'd'ng td'i viec hoc cac mon ly thuyet cua sinh vien khda DH 50 Nganh GDTC 3.1 Thfcc trgng su dgng th&i gian tu hgc cua sinh vien khoa DH 50 Ngdnh GDTC Dfi xac dinh dugc thye trang nay, dfi tdi tien hanh phdng van doi vdi 428 sinh vifin khoa DH 50 Nganh GDTC vfi eae vdn dfi lifin quan Kfit qua phdng van eho thdy, da sd sinh vifin sii dung thdi gian eho vific tu hgc vd tdp luyen edc mon thyc hdnh cao (70.09%), sfi sinh vien danh thdi gian ty hpc tap cde mfin ly thuyfit lai chifim ty le rat it (18.69%i), edn lai rdt nhifiu sinh vifin sir dung thdi gian tu hgc vao edc boat ddng khac ngoai hpc tap Ddy chinh la mgt nhung BAOTMVliHIMIIUJYBIIlEIHU -Stf 4/2017 nguyen nhan ddn dfin kfit qud hge tap cac mdn vifin khda DH 50 Ngdnh GDTC dfi tim nhiing ly thuyet eiia sinh vien khda DH 50 Ngdnh hifiu nguyfin nhan ciia vice su dyng thdi gian GDTC cdn ban che chua hgp ly eho vific hge tap ly thuyfit Ket qud Tiep den chiing tdi tien hdnh phdng vdn smh thu dugc trinh bay d bang Bang Thyc trang cac nguyen nhdn lam han che vifc sir dung thd'i gian t y hpc cua sinh vidn khoa DH 50 Nganh GDTC (n=428) Y kiln tan th^nb TT NguySn nhin n=428 Khong nh$n thuc duoc y nghTa va vai tro cua mon hgc 130 30.37 Bai hpc, mon hoc khong khong hap dan 80 18.69 Khdng CO nhu cau tim hieu sau kien thuc 50 11.68 Khdng CO thdi quen tu doc sach 220 51.40 58.41 Khong CO phuang phap tu hpc 250 Khong thay ket qua gi tu hpc 235 54.91 225 52.57 Khdng CO phong trao tu hpc 215 50.23 Khdng bl sue ep phai tu hpc 45 10.51 Giao vien khdng khach quan cham diem 255 59.58 10 Met moi, budn ngu hpc 60 14.02 11 Thoi quen van ddng lan at 35 8.18 12 Ban cac cdng viec khac 220 51.40 13 Yeu cSu ciia giao vien qua cao 215 50.23 14 Yeu cau ciia gi^o vi6n qua thSp 250 58.41 15 Be tac, tu ti ve kha nang tu hoc ciia minh 220 51.40 16 Thd vcri vide tu hpc 65 15.19 17 Khdng cd t^i Udu hpc tap 75 17.52 18 Khdng cd dia diem hpc tap thuSn lpi 40 9.35 19 Khdng phai chuan hi cho phat bieu tren lap de nhSn diem tdt 10.51 45 20 Khdng CO y thuc phdn ddu dd khSng dinh nang luc ban thSn % Kfit qua d bang cho thdy, cd 10 nguyen nhan ehinh dnh hudng ldn tdi viec sir dyng thdi gian ty hgc cua sinh vien Vdi so y kifin tdn thdnh chifim ty lfi tu 50% Ud Ifin la: Khdng ed thdi quen tu dpe sach, khong cd phuong phdp tu hgc, khdng thdy kfit qud gi ty hpc, khdng ed phong trdo tu hgc, khong bi siie ep phai ty hgc, met mdi, budn ngu hgc, yfiu cau cua gido vifin qud eao, yfiu cdu eua giao vifin qua thdp, bfi tde, tu ti vfi khd nang tu hge ciia minh, thd o vdi viec ty hge 3.2 Thuc trgng nhgn thirc ddi v&i viec tfc hgc cdc mdn l^ thuyet cua sinh viin khda DH 50 Ngdnh GDTC Trong xu thfi bifin nay, hoat dpng tu hgc da trd mdt phan co bdn ddi vdi hoat ddng hgc tap, dae biet la ddi vdi sinh vien cdc trudng Dai hpc Ngoai vific tifip nhan nhung thdng tin ma gidng vifin eung cdp trfin ldp thi sinh vien can phdi ehii dpng tham khdo tai lipu dfi tieh luy them tri thiic, md rdng vdn hifiu biet cua minh Mudn vay sinh vifin phai cd nhdn thiic diing dan vfi vdn dfi ty hpc dfi ndng cao ket qud hge tap ndi chung cung nhu edc mdn ly thuyfit ndi rieng Thdng qua vifie phdng van sinh vifin vfi thuc trang n h ^ thiic vdi viee ty hgc cac mdn ly thuyfit khda DH 50 Ngdnh GDTC, chiing tdi thu dugc ket qud nhu trinh bay d bdng Kfit qua thu dugc d bang cho thdy: Sd lugng sinh vien hiing thii vdi viec hpc ly thuyfit ehifim ty I? thdp (23.36%)), nguyfin nhan la nhan thiic eua sinh vifin ddi vdi viec hpc ly thuyet ehua ddy du: 16.69 % sinh vien eho rdng viee hpc ly thuyfit Id khdng cdn thifit, 46.26% eho rdng binh thudng; ehi cd 15.42% sinh vifin xac dinh mye dieh hpc tap ly thuyet dfi nang cao trinh dp, va 45.81%) sinh vifin chi can hgc dfi hoan mdn hpc Thye trang ndy nfiu khdng BAi BAO KHOA HOC -•^ - Tang cuvng diing cu trye quan la m^t nh&ng yeu to giilp nang cao hijpng thu hoc tap cua sinh vien gid> hoc ly thuyet Anh: Gid' hpc ly thuyet mon Sinh 1;^ hpc The due the thao t^i Tripo-ng Bar hpc TDTT Bac Ninh _ Bang Thyc trang nhdn thi^c ddi vd'i vl^c t y hpc cac mon ly thuyet cua sinh vien khoa OH 50 Nganh GDTC {nam = 355, nip = 73) TT • Thich hoc Binh thudng Khdng thich Can thiet Binh thudng Khdng can thidt Dat diem cao Muc dich tu hpc ly Nang cao trinh dp thuydt Khdng np mdn Muc dp thli vdi viec hpc ly thuyet Danh gia ve su can thiet cua viec hpc Iy thuyet Nam mr 80 22.54 198 55.77 77 21.69 125 35.21 160 45.07 70 19.72 175 49.30 60 16.90 160 47.07 NO- % mi 20 40 13 25 38 10 39 36 % 27.40 54.79 17.81 34.25 52.05 13.70 53.42 8.22 49.31 Tdng mi 100 238 90 150 198 80 214 66 196 % 23.36 55.61 21.03 35.05 46.26 18.69 50.00 15.42 45.81 ed nhung bifin phdp khae phyc, udn nan ngay, Bang Thyc traing dfic dilm giang vien co- hiru Tru'd'ng Dai hpc TDTT Bac Ninh (n=183) chdc chan se dnh hudng xau tdi chat lupng hpe tap nhiing nam tiep theo ciia sinh vifin T h y c trang dac diem giang vidn c a h u u Tru'O'ng Dai hoc TDTT Bac Ninh Dfi danh gid thyc trang dae diem gidng vien ca hiiu trudng Dai hpe TDTT Bac Ninh, dfi tai tifin hdnh phdng vdn ddi vdi 183 gidng vien eua trudng ve cdc van dfi lien quan Dae difim giang vien ca huu duge trinh bay d bdng Kfit qua khdo sat thu dugc d bdng eho thdy sfi lugng gidng vifin ed trinh thae sT ud Ifin ehifim ty le ldn vdi 114 giang vifin (62.2%), dd sd lugng giang vien ed Uinh dp tien sT la 24.6% Qua bdng trfin ed thfi nhdn thdy, da phdn gidng vifin cd ehuyen mdn ddo tao thudc lmh vye TDTT vdi 153 gidng vien, chiem 83.6% Cdn lai la cae gidng vien dugc dao tao ehuyfin mdn vfi chinh trj 2.7%, cdng nghfi thdng tin 1.1%, giao due hpe 2.2%., ngoai ngii 4.4%., tam Iy 2.7%, todn 1.6% TT Npi dung PGS, GS, TS Trinh dp Chuyen mdn dupc dao tao Khdi kien thiic giang day Kit qua mi % 45 24.60 Thac sT 114 62.20 Cunhan 24 13.10 Chinh tri 2.70 Cdng nghe TT 1.10 GDHpc 2.20 Ngoai ngir 4.40 Tamly 2.70 TDTT 153 83.60 Toan 1.60 Dai cuang 54 29.50 Chuyen sau 183 100.00 flMTMVilHIIMIUIYBITlilMO -Sd'4/2017 Nhu vdy cd thfi nhan dinh rdng dpi ngu gidng vien Tnrdng Dai hgc TDTT Bde Ninh ddm bdo chat lugng phue vu ddo tao Ddy la mdt yfiu td giiip edng tdc ddo tao cua Nhd trudng ludn cd uy tin he thdng cdc trudng chuyen TDTT Ddnh gia di4u ki^n co* so* vat chat phuc VM qua trinh hoc t$p cac mon ly thuyet cua sinh vien khoa DH 50 Nganh GDTC Co sd vdt chdt gdp phan khdng nhd vipc hd trg cho gidng vifin, sinh vifin vd tao hiing thli eho sinh vifin qud hinh dfiy va hgc cac mdn ly thuyet Vi vdy, nhd tnrdng eiing da xay dyng vd trang bi phdng hgc cd du dieu kifin va phuong tifin can thifit dfi phyc vu cho gidng day dat chat Iugng, tri vd phdt huy mdi quan he thudng xuyfin vdi trung tam thdng tin thu vifin, khai thac triet de mang internet vifie tim kifim thdng tin dap ling yeu edu nghien ciiu cua gidng vifin vd sinh vien Ngoai ra, cde phuong tipn ky thuat phuc vu eho vific day hgc nhu: may vi tinh, may chieu, bang dia da duge nhd trudng quan tam trang bi, edc gidng vien su dyng cac thifit hi hien dai giang day da trd thdnh thdi quen, thudng xuyen hon Ben canh dd, vific trang bi them thifit bi, tdi lieu, sdeh tham khao cung dugc nhd trudng day manh nham phue vy tdt cho vifie hpc eua sinh vifin Vdi 29.3 ha, Trudng Dai hpc TDTT Bac Ninh la mdt nhirng co sd ddo tao ed difin tieh ddt dai phuc vy ddo tao ITnh vuc TDTT ldn nhat cd nudc Cung vdi dd la cdc he thdng giang dudng, mdy chieu, thu vifin tifin tien dap iing cac yeu e^u eua cde sinh vifin vi^c hgc tap vd nghien ciiu Bang Danh gia ciia sinh vien khda DH 50 Ngdnh GDTC v4 mi>c d$ dap yng cua he thong CO' SO' vat chat ddi vo'i vi^c hgc tap cua sinh vign (n=428) Khdng Gidi si Dap Binh TL irng tot thucmg dam bao tinh lUOTlg 20.00 mi 250.00 85.00 Nam 355 70.42 23.94 5.63 mi 60.00 12.00 1.00 73 NO 82.19 16.44 1.37 % % Kfit qud phdng van thu duge d bang eho thdy, hdu hfit sinh vifin duge hdi deu cho rang be thdng cd sd vdt chat phyc vu cho vi^c hgc tap Ciia sinh vifin todn trudng kha tot, dd cd 70.42%) sinh vien nam vd 82.19%) sinh vien nir eho rdng he thdng eo sd vat chdt ddm bdo ddp ling tdt cho vipc hpc tap eua sinh vien Chi ed 2.63%) sinh vien nam va 1.37% sinh vifin nii cho rdng he thdng co sd vat ehdt edn chua ddm bdo K£'I LUAN - Khdi lugng gid ly thuyfit chuong ttinh dao tao sinh vien khda DH 50 nganh GDTC trudng DH TDTT Bde Ninh chifim ty lfi cao, cd anh hudng ldn dfin kfit qud hgc tap chung eua sinh vien Thyc tfi kfit qud hpe tdp cac mdn ly thuyfit cua sinh vien khda DH 50 nganh GDTC cdn han ehfi - Nguyen nhdn han ehfi ket qua hpe tap ehu yeu la do: Sinh vien chua nhan thiic day du, ddng dan ve mue dieh, y nghia cua viec hpc ly thuyet vd viee su dyng thdi gian ty hpe edn ehua hgply TAI UEU THAM KHAO Nguyen Nhu An (1999), Phuangphdp dgy hpc vd gido due, Nxb dai hpc qu6e gia Ha Ndi Lge Dinh Cuong (2002), Nghien eiiu thue trang van de ty hpe cac mdn ly thuyet ciia sinh vifin nam thii nhdt vd thii hai Trudng DH TDTT 1, De tdi NCKH cdp ca s&, Trudng Dai hgc TDTT Bde Ninh Nguyfin Hmi Chdu (1998), Sy:phdn logi cdc muc tiiu gido due vd vdn di ddnh gid chdt lu(mg gido due, Nxb gido due, Hd Ndi Tr&i Ba Hoanh (1991), Ddnh gid gido dgc, chuang trinh gido trinh Dgi hpc Ha Npi Duong Thi^u Tdng (1998), Trdc nghiim theo tieu chi, Nxb giao due Ha Ndi Nguyfin Diic Van (1987), Phuang phdp thing ke TDTT, Nxb TDTT, Ha Ngi (Bai n^p ngdy 9/3/2017, Phdn bien 13/4/2017, duyet in ngdy 25/8/2017 ... thii nhdt ciia sinh vifin khoa DH 50 ngdnh GDTC cdn rdt ban ehfi, eu thfi: Sd sinh vien dat loai khd gidi ehi chifim 14.72%, sd sinh vien dat loai trung binh khd chiem 22.66%, dd sd sinh vifin d^t... hpc ly thuyet mon Sinh 1;^ hpc The due the thao t^i Tripo-ng Bar hpc TDTT Bac Ninh _ Bang Thyc trang nhdn thi^c ddi vd''i vl^c t y hpc cac mon ly thuyet cua sinh vien khoa OH 50 Nganh GDTC {nam... Ciia sinh vifin todn trudng kha tot, dd cd 70.42%) sinh vien nam vd 82.19%) sinh vien nir eho rdng he thdng eo sd vat chdt ddm bdo ddp ling tdt cho vipc hpc tap eua sinh vien Chi ed 2.63%) sinh