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TRUCnSTG DAI HOC DONG THAP Tap chf Khoa hpc s5 27 (08 2017 CO HOI VA THACH THlTC CUA GIAO DUC BAI HOC VIET NAM TRONG XU THE TOAN CAU HOA • Vo Thj Phien'''''''''''', Le Thj Ngin''''" Tom t^t Todn cdu hda la mdt xu[.]
Tap chf Khoa hpc s5 27 (08-2017 TRUCnSTG DAI H O C DONG THAP CO HOI VA THACH THlTC CUA GIAO DUC BAI HOC VIET NAM TRONG XU THE TOAN CAU HOA • Vo Thj Phien''', Le Thj Ngin'" Tom t^t Todn cdu hda la mdt xu the tdt yiu qud trinh phdt trien cua nhdn logi vd tdc dgng trin td, cd edc linh vuc chinh tri, kinh te, vdn hda - xa hgi, nd cudn hut mgi qude gia vdo mdt sdn chai chun^ thuang ggi Id "hoi nhgp " Trong qud trinh todn cdu hda, cae quoc gia co thi tgo dime nhimg dan^ luc mai cho suphdt trien nhimg cUng cd thi se ddnh mdt di chinh minh niu khong cd su chudn bi cdr thiet di sdn sdng vd chii dgng hdi nhgp Trong bdi viet ndy, tdc gid tap trung phdn tich, ldm ro nhimg ca hgi vd thdch thirc cua gido due dgi hgc Viet Nam xu thi todn cdu hda Qua cung cdp cc sd khoa hgc de cdc nhd ldnh dgo, qudn ly xdy dung chuang trinh, ke hogch ddo tgo ngudn nhdn luc CO chdt lugng cao, ddp ung duac yiu cdu cua qud trinh todn cdu hda vd hgi nhgp kinh te quoc te Tie khda: Ca hoi, thdch thitc, gido due dgi hgc Viet Nam, todn cdu hoa I Daf van de tten Toan ciu hda vdi nhirng tien bd nhanh chdng ciia khoa hgc ky thuat dang tao nhiing thay doi to Idn ddi sdng va sdn xuat Dac biet, su phat ttien nhanh chdng cua khoa hgc ky thuat gdn vdi kinh te tn thire dgt nhu eau va yeu cau tat yeu ve ham lugng chat xam cang cao ttong moi ngudi Gidi quyet van de khdng the khong ndi ddn vai ttd cua giao dye - dao tao, dac bi^ la giao dye dgi hge bdi day la mdi trudng ddo tao ngudn nhan lye ehat lugng cao - ngudn dgng Iuc chu yen va quan ttgng nhat cho sy phat ttien oiia mdi qude gia Nhdn thirc dugc tim quan ttong do, Nghi quydt Dai hdi Dang toan quoc lan thir XI da khdng dinh: "Doi mdi can ban, toan dipn nen giao dye Viet Nam theo hudng chudn hda, hien dai hoa, xa hdi hda, dan chu hda vd hdi nhgp quoc te" Trong mdt the gidi da chilu, hdi nhap nhu hien nay, giao dye dai hoc Viet Nam dang diing trude nhung thdi ca nhung ddng thdi ciing gap khdng it nhiing thach thtic ddi hdi phai nhin nhan ro va diing dan de cd bude di thich hgp Ca hoi doi vdi giao due dai hgc Viet Nam xu the toan cau hoa Dil dugc su dyng kha rgng rai nhung hipn van edn cd nhieu each hieu khae nbau ve khai niem toan eau hda bdi day la mgt vin de rdng, bieu hipn " Hpc viSn Chinh trj khu vui '"' Tnrimg Dai hgc Tay B6 rdt nhieu linh vuc cua ddi sdng chinh tti, kint A van hda - xa hgi va tae dgng dan xen rdt khe ^^ ph^n biet mgt each ro rang Nhan thtic ehung, ed the hieu toan eau hda la mgt qua ttinh hen kei cac ca nhan, cac td chiic, cac quoc gia, viing lanh thd vao mgt san choi ehung mang tinh chat toan cau, san choi ay, giGa cac thuc the cd mdi quan he tac ddng qua lgi vdi Do la mpt qua ttinh lien ket cac thuc the vac mgt san choi chung nen toan edu hda cd anh hudng rat rdng den ddi song moi mat ciia mdt quoc gia anh hudng ay cd the tich eye hoge tieu eye tu> thudc vdo sy ehii dgng eiia mdi thuc the tham gia vao qua trinh Ddi vdi Viet Nam, qua trin! toan eau hda mang lai nhieu thdi ea tren nhiei: linh vuc, ttong dd ed giao due - ddo tao Giao luu, hgp tac giiia cdc trudng dgi hgc hdng ddu tren the gidi vdi cae trudng dai hoc c Viet Nam ttong xu hudng ehung eua qua ttinh toar cau hda thdi gian qua da mang lai nhirng eo hpi tc Idn ttong viec cap nhgt va hoc hdi cae ndi dung phuang phap dao tao tien tien cua cae trudng kha( d nude ngoai, kha nang hgp tac vdi eac giang viei nude ngoai cd ttinh dp, nang luc cao Cac trudng dai hge Viet Nam dugc lien ke vdi nhiing trudng dai hpe qude te danh tieng ve ner hoc thuat, nghien ciru nhdm tang cudng hon niit nang luc cua eae trudng nude Md hudnj phat ttien eho ngudi hpe ve viec hoe tap, nghiei ciiu till chd khdng can phai nude ngoai ma vai 111 TRUCflSTG DAI HOC DONG THAP cd the hgc dugc kien thiie hipn dai vdi hieu qua kinh te eao Cdch lam da duge nhieu ttudng dgi hgc hang ddu eiia nude ta dp dyng nhu Dai hoc Ngogi thuong, Dai hgc Kinhte quoc dan, Dgi hge Cdn Tha thdng qua viee ky kit ede chuang ttinh hpp tdc ve viee su dung "nguon hgc lieu md" eua nhau, cac chuong trinh trao ddi sinh vien hdng nam Qua dd, sinh vien cd ea hgi duge tiep can cac ngudn tai lieu phong phii, tang khd ndng sir dyng ngoai ngii vao nghien ciru, hge tgp, tang ky nang va phuang phap nghien eim Ben cgnh dd, cac hogt dpng vien ttg, tai ttg cho giao due dgi hge Vipt Nam cua eac to chiic, cac dinh che tai chinh, cdc chinh phu, td chiic phi chinh phii, phi lgi nhugn thdng qua bang loat nhirng dy an, nhiing chuang ttinh phat tnen gido due va mpt sd loai hinh khoa hpc - cdng nghp Cdc eo hgi tten da thuc diy hoat ddng doi ngoai phi ehinh phu, tang cudng sy giao luu, ddi thoai va ttao doi vdn hda - day cung chinh la sue manh mem eua thdi dai mdi giiia cae dan tpc va eac quoc gia, khu vue Hgi nh|ip qude te sdu rdng ddi hdi phai cd mdt ngudn luc lao dgng ed ehat lugng cdng cao ddp ling duge eae ddi hdi ciia thi trudng rdng md va yeu eau eiia cdc cdng ty, tgp doan nude ngoai Qua ttinh tham gia cang manh me ban vao hpi nhap qude te thdi gian vira qua cho thay, ngudn nhan cdng re va tai nguyen thien nhien phong phii - nhirng ngudn lye ma ehung ta vdn cho rang la lgi the rieng cd cua Viet Nam dang ed nguy ca ttd nhiing bit lgi thieu mot dpi ngii nhOng ngudi lao dpng (chan tay va tti dc) cd chat lugng, cd khd ndng tham gia vao qua ttinh to ehire, quan ly de nam quyin chii dgng ttong viee sir dyng ed hipu qua nhung lgi the Day la mdt sue ep rat Idn nhung dong thdi eiing la ngudn ddng lyc cho cac trudng dgi hgc, dac bipt la cae trudng dai hgc viing, ttudng dgi hgc Idn ttong nude vuon len khdng dinh minh va day mgnh vipc tang cudng ehat lugng ddo tao Nhihig van de d^t doi voi giao due dai hpc Vl?t Nam xu the toan cau hoa Mot Id, cdn phdi thay ddi nhgn thuc ve tuduy 112 Tap Chf Khoa hoc s6 27 (08-2017) gido due vd cgnh tranh binh dang giOa gido due dai hoc cong lap ven tunhdn Trong qua trinh ddi mdi tu kinh tl, tir mo hinh kinh te tgp ttung bao cap chuyen sang rao hinh phdt ttiln kinh t l thi tnrdng dinh hudng xa hdi chu ngbia, giao due Viet Nam ciing dan chuyen sang CO ehe thi trudng va timg budc thieh nghi, hgi nhap vdi khu vyc va the gidi Cd the thay rat rd dieu qua vipc xuat hien cang nhieu cae trudng ngoai cdng lap vdi sy dau tu tir nhieu phdn kinh te khac nhau: von nude ngoai, tu nhdn ttong nude, lien doanh Vdi tinh nang ddng cua minh, nhung trudng ngodi cdng lgp tiep can va thich nghi tuang ddi tdt vdi eo ehe mdi, nhirng tnrdng tu nang vd tinh bao cap (nhu eae trudng edng va fiie biet la eae trudng su pham) eua nhd nude va hoan todn lp thupc vao ngdn sach nhd nude thi hien nhien se dimg trudc nhiing kho khdn va phai lua chon each thiic dk ed thetieptuc tdn tai va phdt ttien Ben canh dd la sy canh ttanh cang gay gdt ttong thi trudng giao due cang co nhilu trudng vdi nhieu logi hinh dao tao, nhieu ngdnh nghe va ca chi chinh saeh cho ngudi hgc giiia hai he thdng cdng lap va tu thyc Tat nhien, moi he thdng ddu cd nhimg lgi thd vd the mgnh neng nhung neu khdng ed sy nhan thiie diing dan thi ban qua se anh hudng khdng chi den bdn than eae trudng, ngudi hge ma ca nen giao due dgi hpc ndi chung Cdn phdi xac dinh rd rang cae khai niem ma giao dye dgi hge bdt dau bude vdo nen kinh t l thi trudng vd hpi nhap qude te nhu "giao dye la hang hda", "giao dye la mdt logi hang h6a dge bipt", "djch vu ttong giao due" hay "cac logi bang hda djch vy ttong giao dye dai hgc" Giao dye la mgt loai hinh phuc lgi cua xa hgi hay da chuyin din sang mgt logi binh dieh vy thuan nhu nhirng logi hdng hda khdc nen kinh te thi ttudng tham gia hdi nhgp Giao due noi chung va giao dye dgi bgc ndi rieng ds va dang chuyen sang ttang thai da thdnh phan Do Cling xudt hien nhfing hp qud cua sy tae dpng tieu eye tir thi trudng xuat hipn nhieu ddi hoi TRUdNG DAI HOC DONG THAP mdi nhu hoc phi, bang cap, chdt luong dao tgo, ky ndng, ndng lue, ngdnh nghi Vdi sy dan xen da dgng, phong phii nen dii da cd nhieu eupc hgi thao, nhieu tranh ludn dien nhung van chua dua mgt tridt ly giao due ehung nhat, co ban nhat cho nen giao due dai hoc Viet Nam ttong sy giao thoa giiia cdng vd tu, giiia tu bao thu "gido dye Id phuc lgi xa hgi" vdi tu ddi mdi cdi md hpi nhap "phat ttien kinh te giao due" Qua ttinh hpi nhap da xuat hipn nhiing vdn de mdi edn phai gidi quyet ciia giao due dai hge nhu h? thong nhiing nganh hgc va nghien ciiu mdi; he thdng cdc phucmg phdp tu va giao dye mdi; cho den nhiing doanh nghiep kinh doanh giao dye dgi hge; va xuat hien nhihig xu hudng qude huu hda trudng dgi hpc tu mdt hinh thirc mdi dudi ten ggi "edng lgp ty ehu tai ehinh", hogc dnh hudng tae ddng ttong tuong lai la vipe co phan hoa cdc trudng dai hgc cdng lap Mgt van de quan ttong khdng kem thay doi tu giao dye theo ca che thi trudng Id nguy eo anh hudng den viec bao tdn va tti cdc gid tii bdn sdc vdn hda truyen thdng ma nhung tu tudng, tri thuc ttong nude va nude ngodi cd su giao luu va ttao ddi (ma dien bien thudng thi phan Idn ehuyen ddi theo hudng tilp cgn cap nhat mdi, thgm chi la thay the mdi hoan toan ma khdng cd su giao thoa chgn Ige va tiep bien) Tap chi Khoa hgc so 27 (08-2017) khan ean phai duoc tiep tuc khde phuc chimg ta tham gia hpi nhgp Ngudi hge van ehua thuc su tim duge moi liin ket giiia giao due ttong nude va qude te, ma he thdng van bdng giao due ttong nude chua duoc cdng nhan khu vye va quoc tl Viec budc nhfing du hpc sinh ttong nude hoc cac chuong ttinh eiia nude ngoai phdi bgc lai hoan todn tir ddu Chinh vi vay, lien ket hgp tac qude te ttong gido due dai hgc se mang lai cho ngudi hge nhung eo hdi de hgi nhap thuc su Nang cao gia tti vdn bdng khdng don thuan Id lien ket ddo tao qude te de ngudi hge ldy bdng edp eae trudng nude ngoai cap ma edn can hen tdi sy phat tnen ddng bd dieu kien eiia cac mat nhu xay dung phat ttien chuong tiinh dao tao, diu tu co sd ba ting, vit ehat thiet bi ky thugt eho thue hanh, huan luyen de hudng tdi tinh ddng dang vdi cac trudng nude ngoai ma trudc mat la ttong khu vuc d miic ttung binh (dl so sanh duge vdi mot sd qude gia nhu Thai Lan, Malaysia, tien tdi tiem can vdi Trung Quoc va Singapore) Ba Id, cdn phdi ddi mdi cdng tdc td chuc, qudn ly vd diiu hdnh cua cdc trudng dgi hgc ciing VOT su cdn thiet ddu tu, bdi duang ndng eao ndng luc vd trinh chuyin mdn cua gidng vien d Viet Nam Yeu cau ndy ddi hdi tinh ty chu vd hdi nhdp Hai Id, cdn phdi cap nhdt vd chudn hda eiia giao due dgi hge de dap iing yeu cdu ve hgi chuang trinh ddo tgo ddi mai phii hop v&i khu vuc nhap qude te, dieu da dugc md sau nhieu vd thi gidi Tir dd, timg budc ndng cao gia tti cua nam gido due dgi hpc bi chi phdi mdt each thy dpng van bdng theo chudn quoc te Cac chuong ttinh dao tir tren xudng eua ea ehe bao cap va ca quan chii tgo cua nganh hoc truyen thdng trudc day da ed su qudn (thdm ehi la menh lenh hanh ehinh ma thieu tiiay ddi mdt each eo ban de dap irng vdi yeu cau di tu hieu biet quan ly giao due ttong nen kinh mdi eiia su phat ttien, nhat la giao luu vdi quoc te thi ttudng); Lugt Giao due dai hge dugc Qude te vd di vao hdi nhdp thi lugng kien thirc ly thuylt hgi Vipt Nam ban hanh va bat diu cd bieu lye ke tir da cgp nhat ehuyen doi dan sang tinh thyc hanh iing 01 thang 01 nam 2013 nhu da phan nao md dyng cao hon Chuyin ddi phuang thiic dao tao tir tinh chu ddng tirng bude dugc nang eao ddi vdi men ehl sang phuong thuc tin chi vdi nhirng tinh gido due dgi hpc Mudn hdi nhap tdt, thi viee quan nang linh boat va mem deo dap iing dugc nhung ly vd xay dung ca che hgp tac qude te yeu eau cac nhu ciu cua ngudi hgc mac du tin ehi duge thue nha qudn ly gido due dai hgc can mgt tu linh hipn d Viet Nam vdn chua hodn toan duge nhu thi hoat vd nhay ben Nham kip thdi nam bdt eo hgi gidi, tinh lien thdng, lien kit ngang - dge van cdn phdi hgp vdi edc td ehue giao due cua khu vyc va nhilu ban che Day chinh la mdt ttong nhiing khd qude te de mang lai cho eo sd giao dye nhfing mdi 113 TRUcnsiG DAI HOC DONG THAP Hen hp sau - rdng phdt ttiln Sy phat ttien tao nhung thuan loi khdng eh! cho ngudi hoe ma edn eho ea nang eao nang lyc va ttinh dg chuyen mdn eua can bg, gidng vien Mgt nhiing khd khdn hipn la ndng cao dugc ndng lyc nghien cuu khoa hgc vd su dung thdnh thgo cae ky ndng ngoai ngfi cua can bg, gidng vien de cd thd hgi nhgp duge vdi nen khoa hgc cua khu vuc va thi gidi Viec iing dung kiln tbiic, ky nang thuc hdnh eua giang vien cac trudng dgi hpe Viet Nam khd la hgn ehe so vdi nhu eau duge dao tao cho ngudi hge Bdn Id, ung dung cdc thdnh tuu moi nham phdt trien khoa hgc, ky thugt vd cong nghi gido due dgi hgc trin ca sd cdc bdn quyin phdt minh, sdng chi, sd hieu tri tue theo cdc dinh che quoc te; kit ndi sdn phdm nghien cieu khoa hgc vdi thuc tiin nhu cdu eua thi trudng vd xd hgi Yeu cau cua thi trudng va xa hgi hdi nhap dat cho gido due dai hoc Id can phdi tdng cudng qudn ly va to chirc kit hgp giua nghien ctiu vdi ling dung ket qua nghien ciiu khoa hgc; nang cao tirng budc tinh ung dyng cua cdc san phdm nghien ciiu Tu do, xdc dinh duoc hudng di vd "dau ra" cho nghi§n ciiu khoa hgc vd tien tdi sy dong ddng vdi hoat ddng nghien eiiu khoa hoc khu vyc va the gidi, ma trudc mat la vdi edc trudng nude ngoai ed mdi quan he hgp tae lien ket vdi cdc trudng, ca sd giao dye nude Tdn dyng ehinh sy hgp tac lien ket de chia se cdng nghe, khoa hge phyc vu eho sy phat ttien giao due dai hgc nude Thdng qua vipc hgp tac qude t l it nhdt 20% ea sd vat ehat, ky thudt va cdng nghe cua ca sd giao due nude ciing phai duac ddi mdi, va tirng bude tien tdi chuyen doi cac mgt ddn dan Viec hgp tac quoc te, thdng qua cae chuang trinh, dy an, cac ngudn quy cua to ehiic va dgi hgc qude te tai ttg da mang lai eho cac trudng nude nguon luc ddng ke dl phat triln cac ho^t dgng khoa hpe - cdng ngh$ Nhung dong thdi ciing tgo nhiing khd khan eo chi qudn ly, vi vdy cdn phai quan ly eho edc nguon luc tai Tap chi Khoa hoc s6 27 (08-2017) chinh khdng bi lgi dyng theo hudng tieu eye nhu tham d, tham nhiing vd ldng phi, Nam Id, cdn phdi timg bif&c xdc lap hi thdng dinh chudn, Mnh gid vd kiem dinh chdt luang gido due ddo tgo theo khu vuc vd thi gidi Vdi nhiing khd khan ban diu dat cho edng tae kiem dinh chat lugng giao due ciia cae trudng dai hpc, den van de vdn cdn dang dugc thuc hien than tigng dl ddm bao vira phat huy dugc nhfing till mgnh eua giao dye dgi hgc Viet Nam gdn 70 nam qua, dong thdi eiing timg bude khdc phyc nbiing hgn che cdn tdn tgi ttong ca cbl kmh te thi trudng Mgt da xac dinh la hpi nhgp vdi khu vye va the gidi, cdng tac kiem dinh chat lugng giao dye dai hgc can phai duoc tudn thu theo eae tieu chi quoc tl dat Dilu khdng phdi doti gian ma cdc tieu chi qude t l duge xay dyng va i^t nhung yeu eau rat ey thi, lugng hda each danh gid ddi vdi tirng linh vye, timg van de tir h? thong eo sd vgt chat, ttang thidt bi, ky thuat, edng nghp, eho den ehat lugng cua qua ttinh thiet ke xay dung chuang ttinh dao tao, qua ttinh dgy hoc, he thdng phucmg phap, cdc ngudn lyc Day ro rang la mdt thdch thiic khdng nhd cho eae eo sd giao dye, cae trudng dgi hgc tien tdi thyc hien vipe kiem dinh, danh gia chat lugng thdng qua h? thong dinh chuan qude te vd dugc kiem dinh bdi eac td chuc dge lgp Ket lu^n D I eai tien chit lugng giao dye dgi hpc ttong boi canh hdi nhap quoc t l bipn nay, ed nhieu viec can phai lam bdi gido due lien quan trye tiep den nhan td ngudi nen khdng the vdi vang, tiong dd can phdi hit sue chu y mgt so van de nhu: Tu chu ttong ddo tao phdi ddm bdo chit lugng dau ra; day manh nghien euu khoa hoc, gan ehdt hon nfia vipc day vd hge ciia cac trudng dai hgc vdi cupe sdng, vdi thi trudng lao ddng Dong thdi, nang cao chat luang ve ca sd hg tang, dpi ngii gidng vien, chuang ttinh giang day vd cd tieu ehuin diu vdo, dau eua sinh vien; ehu ttgng dimg miic dao tgo ngoai ngfi va tin hoc cho ed gidng vien vd sinh viSn dai hge / TRUONG DAI H O C DONG THAP Tap chf Khoa hgc sd 27 (08-2017) Tai lieu tham khao [1] Bg Giao dye va Dao tao (2006), Bdo edo tinh hinh triin khai Nghi quyit 14 cua Chinh phii vi ddi mdi ca bdn vd todn dien gido due dgi hgc Viet Nam giai dogn 2006 - 2020, Ha Ngi [2] Phgm Biic Chinh (2009), Pfw* trd qudn ly nhd nuac gido due dgi hgc - Gdc nhin tie ly thuyet kinh ti hien dgi, Khoa Kinh tl - Dai hge Qude gia Ha Ndi [3] Dang Cgng sdn Viet Nam (2011), Vdn kiin Dgi hdi Ddng todn qude Idn thieXI, NXB Chinh tii quoc gia [4] Qude hgi (2012), Lugt Gido due Dgi hgc, Lugt so 08/2012/QH13 ngdy 18/6/2012 [5] Nguyen Hiiu Son (2012), "Co hgi va thach tbiic cua gido dye dai hgc Viet Nam hgi nhap qu6c te", http://www,baohaiquan.vn/Pages/Co-hoi-va-thach-thuc-eua-giao-due-dai-hoc-Viet-Namhoi-nhap-quoc-te aspx [6] Thu tudng Chinh phu (2012), Chi tiii so 296/CT-TTg cua Thii tudng Chinh phu vi ddi mdi qudn ly gidg due dgi hgc giai dogn 2010 - 2012, 12/3/2012 OPPORTUNTTIES AND CHALLENGES OF VIETNAM'S HIGHER EDUCATION UNDER THE TREND OF GLOBALIZATION Summary Globalization is an inevitable ttend in mankind development and impacts all fields, including polities, economy and culture-society, bringing every country into a shared playground, namely "integration" Under globalization, countties can create new fiiving forces for growth, but they can also lose themselves unless they get prepared for proactive integration This article is to analyze opportunities and challenges to Vietnam's higher edueatton under globalization Thereby, it provides leaders and managers with scientific bases for building programs and plans to ttam high-quality human resources, meeting the demand of globalization and intemational economic integration Keywords Opportunities, challenges, Vietnam's higher edueatton, globalization Ngdy nhgn bdi: 19/7/2016; Ngdy nhgn lgi: 19/9/2016; Ngdy duyet ddng: 26/7/2017 ... Vl?t Nam xu the toan cau hoa Mot Id, cdn phdi thay ddi nhgn thuc ve tuduy 112 Tap Chf Khoa hoc s6 27 (08-2017) gido due vd cgnh tranh binh dang giOa gido due dai hoc cong lap ven tunhdn Trong. .. cd cua Viet Nam dang ed nguy ca ttd nhiing bit lgi thieu mot dpi ngii nhOng ngudi lao dpng (chan tay va tti dc) cd chat lugng, cd khd ndng tham gia vao qua ttinh to ehire, quan ly de nam quyin... hdi chu ngbia, giao due Viet Nam ciing dan chuyen sang CO ehe thi trudng va timg budc thieh nghi, hgi nhap vdi khu vyc va the gidi Cd the thay rat rd dieu qua vipc xuat hien cang nhieu cae trudng