Journal of Science of Haiphong University | Vol 04, No 19, pp 116 123 VAN DUNG PHUdNG PHAP GIAO TIEP VAO XAY DUNG DE BAI TAP LAM VAN GIUP HOC SINH TIEU HOC TRAI NGHIEM SANG TAO KHI LAM BAI Nguyen Thj[.]
Journal of Science of Haiphong University | Vol 04, No 19, pp 116 - 123 VAN DUNG PHUdNG PHAP GIAO TIEP VAO XAY DUNG DE BAI TAP LAM VAN GIUP HOC SINH TIEU HOC TRAI NGHIEM SANG TAO KHI LAM BAI Nguyen Thj Dung*, Liftfng Thj Hiftfng Lan** T6m tat giao tiep; boi dddng tinh cam yeu quy, hUctng Giao tiip la yeu cau khong the thieu tdi giii gin sii sang, giau dep cua tieng day hpc Tieng Viet noi ehung, Viet Tap lam van giup hpe sinh (HS) thdc day hpe Tap lam van noi rieng nham giiip hien ddpc ba mue tieu tren hieu qua bdi day la hgc sinh trai nghiem sang tao lam bai phan mon mang tinh tong hpp cac kien thiic Moi mpt de bai Tap lam van ehi ddpe xem la vi ki nang ti^ng Viet, tac dpng trdc ti^p tdi tot xae dinh ddpe mpt nhiem vu giao qua trinh san sinh, tao lap ngon ban cua HS tilp, tao ddpe d^ng ed ndi, viet, kieh thieh Sd tde dpng dd the hien d khau de, cac em muon noi, vilt vl vdn de ma dl bai dl cdn dam bao eae nhan to giao tiep, khoi yeu cau Trong bai viet nay, chiing toi di xuat day d HS hiing thii t^o lap, san sinh ngdn ban van dung phdang phap giao tiep vao xay Trong bai viet ndy, ehiing tdi trinh bay nhiing ddng de bdi Tap lam van giiip hpe sinh trai nhan thiic ve moi quan hi ciia phddng phap nghiem sang tao ldm bai giao tiep vdi day hpc Tap lam van d tiiu hgc TU khod: phUdng phdp giao tiip, de bdi cung nhd bddc dau dda cdc cdch thiic van Tdp ldm vdn, trdi nghiem sdng tao ^^S phddng phap ndy vdo dl Tap lam van ^ Moaau Doi mdi phddng phap day hpc ludn la giiip HS trdi nghiem sdng tao Idm bdi van de ddpe eae nhi sd pham quan tam, 2.1, Vai tro cda phifctng phdp giao tiep dd phddng phdp giao tiep dddc eae nhi giao Noi dung day hgc Tap lam vdn dtleu hpc due het siie chii f Nhat la day hpe Tieng '" ^^P lim van Id mdt phdn mdn ren cho Viet nha trddng tieu hpc can dap ling ba ^ ^ ''^^ ^ "^"g ^ ^ ^^^ "^on bin, hinh thinh mue tiiu, Id hmh thinh kiln tiuie vl ngon P^^* t"^" '^^'^ ^ "^"8 *^° '^P "S^" ^'^^ * ^^"S ngfl noi Chung vi tieng Vilt ndi rieng; nang "^^ ^^ ™* ^ ^ S * ^ ^^^•' P^°"g '^^'^^ ^^^ cao kl nang sii dung tiing Viet boat ddng ^^^^ ^ ^ ^ ^^^^"S *""^ ^^^ " • ^^^ ^^^ ^ap lim van la day HS each ndi hay viet mgt van ban phii hdp vdi ylu eau eiia dl Do do, cd the • ThS., Khoa Giao due Tieu hoc; "SY., Khoa Giao dvicTi^u hpc 116 TRddNGOAl HOCHAI PHONG "«* ^ ^ '^ P ^ ^ ' " ' ' " ""^ * ' " ^ *'^*^ ^ ^ " ^ ' Nguyen Thi Dung, tifdng Ttij hluang Lan tdng hpp cac kiln thiie vd ki nang tiing Viet, thdi dinh hddng hoat ddng eua minh Theo nhd dd tieng Viet khdng ehi ddpe xem xet GS.TS Ll Phddng Nga: "PhUdng phdp giao tiing phan, tflng mat cac phdn mdn ma tiip la phUdng phdp day tiing dUa vdo ldi noi, hd mot cdng eu tdng hdp de hgc tap va vdo nhUng thdng bdo sinh ddng, vdo viec to giao tilp chUc qud trinh giao tiip bdng ngdn ngU mdt Day hpc Tap idm van Id day mdt boat cdch hiiu qud nhUng tinh huong noi dong - hoat ddng ldi ndi (hoat ddng giao tiep) ndng diin hinh vd nhUng tinh hudng noi nang nen can tao dpng cd, nhu eSu ndi, viet, kich cu(/?e"[3,ti-.84] thich HS tham gia vdo boat dong ndy Hoat Trong day hpe Tieng Viet ndi ehung va dpng ldi ndi hay cdn dfldc gpi la hoat dong day hgc Tdp lim van ndi rieng, van dung giao tiep li mpt cau tnic ddng bao g6m bdn phddng phdp giao tiep la mot vile Idm hieu giai doan; dinh hdctng, lap chfldng trinh, hiin qua gdp phdn phat huy nang Idc giao tilp, thdc boa chfldng trinh vd kiem tra Cau tnic ddng thdi kich thich sd hflng thii, sdng tao eua niy dfldc van dung trilt de xay dflng he HS Mudn vay, ngddi giao viln (GV) phai day thdng ki nang lam van Theo do, cac ki nang cho HS dflde hoc, dflpc giao tiep cdc bdi lim van tfldng flng dfldc hinh gom cac hpc cu the, bilt van dung vi dieu ehinh giao ki nang xde dinh ylu cau va gidi han eiia de (Id tiep thdc te cudc song hdng ngdy Ddc ndng tim hieu de); xac dinh tfl tfldng ed ban bilt eho HS thdc hanh, GV can thiet ke cua bdi vilt; ki nang tim y vd lap ddn f; ki bdi tdp gan liln vdi nhflng hoat ddng giao nang dien dat, thi hien chinh xae, dung phong tiep cu the dl HS quan sat, trdi nghiem; each, td tddng bii van; ki nang viet doan va xay ddng bai tap phdi tao ddpc tinh hudng cuoi ciing Id ki nang hoan thiln bii viet Day kich thich nhu cau giao tiep vi dinh hddng hgc Tap lam van cting gdp phan ren luyen tfl giao tiep eho HS Chang ban, bii tap tinh (tfl hinh tiidng, tfl logic, ki nang hudng giao tilp liln quan tdi nhflng van de phdn tich - tong hcJp - phan loai - Ida chpn) mang tinh thdi sd cua xa hdi, cua dia vd hinh thdnh nhan each (lieh sii, khudn mdu phddng, lien quan din cudc sdng, sinh ho^t giao tilp; bdi dfldng tinh cam dep vi vdn sdng ) cho HS tieu hpc Giao tilp li qua trinh tiep xiie giiia ngfldi vdi eon ngddi nham muc dich trao ddi tfl tddng, tinh cam, von song, ldnh nghiim, ki nang, ki xdo nghe nghiep, hoan thien nhan each ban than Qua trinh giao tiep giiip ngfldi nhan thflc va truyen dat cho thdng tin, td tddng, tinh cam, thai dp dong hpc tap vui chdi cua HS Ddng thdi cbi nhflng nhilm vu giao tilp cu the de dinh hddng eho HS tao lap nhflng ldi ndi eu thi bang each thfle thilt ke bdi tap eho bdi tdp gan vdi cdc mdi quan he xung quanh HS, giup cdc em xdc dinh ddde nhilm vu va each giao tiep vdi tflng doi tfldng nhflng hoan cdnh, tinh hudng cu the Phddng phdp giao tilp coi trpng sfl phdt trien ldi noi, tao TAP CHi KHOA HQC Vol 04, No 19 - 11/2016 117 Van dung phaang phap giao tiep vao xay dung de bai tap lam van giiip hpc sinh tieu hoc trSi nghiem sing tao lam bii eho hgc sinh nhu eau ndi, do npi dung can dl bii, dd ehfla tao dddc hflng thii dl giao tilp, mdi trddng giao tilp, cae phddng phdt huy tinh tich cdc, chu dpng cua HS, ehda tien ngdn ngfl va ede thao tdc diu hiidng tdi tao eho cdc em cd hdi trdi nghiem sang tao Co kieh thich kha nang ndi dong thdi phdt huy the ndi de la mgt khau rdt quan trpng ddpe khd nang sfl dung ngdn ngii, td day hgc Tap ldm van, thdng qua viee yeu eau sang tao vi hflng thu cua HS gid hpe thdc hanh mdt de Tap lim van, HS se bge Id Lam van edn la mdt qua trmh giao tilp bang ngdn ngfl, bdi vay mdt bii Tap lam van nang liic lam van cua minh cung nhd thi gidi "pi tam, tam hdn eiia eae em doi hdi HS khong phai ehi bilt den eae ki Trong thdc tl, mdt s6 de bii lam van ddpe thuat sfl dung ngdn ngfl ma cdn biet cdch xfl li GV dda phan ldn ehi yeu eau HS chep nhflng mdi quan he vdi cac yeu td ngoai ngdn tdi hiin lai kiln thflc hoae vi ngai dl ma lly ngfl HS khdng thi khdng bilt bdi vilt cua de lam van cdc sdch van mau Nhd vay, minh nham tdi ddi tddng nao, nham muc dich GV se tiet kiem dddc thdi gian eiia minh, gi mac dfl la nhflng ddi tdpng eiia mue nhdng di bai se khdng sat vdi tflng ddi tddng dich gia dinh Xfl li tdt bai vilt mdi quan HS, khdng phat huy ddpc kha ndng sdng tao he vdi cac nhan to ngdn ngfl vd cac nhdn td eiia HS Do eae de bai da qua quen thude, ngoii ngdn ngfl, hieu qua giao tilp dat ddac se khdng ed s\( ddi mdi ndi dung va phddng cing eao hdn phap de nen khdng tao dilu kiln eho HS 2.2 Thuc tien de Tap lam vdn b tieu hoc P^^t huy tinh dgc lap suy nghi, ehii ddng sdng hiin tao lam bdi, khdng phdn loai ddde ndng Vile day vi hpc Tdp ldm van d tieu hpc Ide HS ma chi dflng lai d nhflng ngi dung trddc day khd nang ve li thuylt va chda cd kiem tra ve kien thflc, tinh cdm dao dflc, ve nhieu van bdn gan vdi thdc tien Nhin ehung, nhdn thfle ddi sdng xa hdi Mdt sd GV thila hi thdng de bai Tap lim van nhd di bai van nhan, de lim van truyen thdng da tao hi luy milu ta saeh giao khoa Tiing Viet la cac bai mau trdn ngap d sdch tham khao, trln dl bii dung chung eho HS ea nddc Da mang internet, tai lilu dn tap cua thSy phan cae dl bdi ngan gpn, nlu rd kieu bdi vi ed nen da hinh thinh d HS edch thfle hpe vd ddi tddng milu ta nhd "Ta mdt lodi hoa md viet bai tfl cac bai van mau Vi vay de em thich" (Tieng Viet 5, tap 2), "Ta chiec cap Tap lam van eho HS cdn phai cd tinh khach sach ciia em" (Tieng Viet 4, tap 2) Xet vl quan, trpng tam, phu hdp vdi mpi ddi tdpng, phdang dien giao tiep, mdt sd de bdi thilu cac cd tinh giao due vd tinh tham mi eao Viec tao ndi dung nhd mieu ta, mieu td cho nghe, nhflng dl ldm van thiet thflc, bd ieh giflp muc dich mieu ta de lim gi (hay cdn gpi Id cdc HS bilt danh gia mdt each dung dan, khdch nhan to tham gia giao tiep) hoae ehfla rd net, quan, ed dfldc hieu biet nhilu mat vl euge ldm eho HS thilu diem tda, lung tflng tilp sdng xa hdi Thdng qua mdn Tap ldm van 118 TRI/ONG DAI HOC HAI PHdNG Nguyen Thi Oun^ Luang Thj Huong Lan giup HS biet xau chudi cac van dl, phdt trien eiia gid Hpe van va phan luyen ndi sau bii Tap td logic, td hinh ddng cung nhd phat dgc thi tfl ldp trd di, chddng trinh Tap lim triln tri tddng tddng vd nang khilu tddng van da dddc chia thinh hai mdng Idn la luyen tddng Ddng thdi, GV cdn xde dinh ddpe mue ndi, luyen vilt Theo cae dang ndi, cde bai tap dich eua bii Tap lim van dd Ii gi, tfl hddng luyen ndi dddc chia thinh bii tap hdi thoai vi HS tdi dieh Ii phat huy nang Idc giao tilp, bai tap dde thoai Ndi hdi thoai cd hai khoi gpi hflng thu hpe tap, trai nghiem sang hinh thfle ldn Id ndi theo tinh hudng vdi cac tao tdt Khdng nhflng vdy, de ldm van phdi nghi thflc ldi ndi nhd chao, cam dn, xin Idi ludn hddng tdi ehuan kiln thflc, ki nang day Dde thoai thinh doan bai ed thi ehia thdnh hgc Tdp ldm van vd vdn dung phddng phdp hai dang ldn la dde thoai gidi thilu ve bdn giao tiep vdo qua trinh de than, gia dinh, trddng hpc, que hddng; ddc thoai cd cdc yeu to eua tddng thuat (vl eae 2.3 Van dung phuang phdp giao tiep vdo xay dung de bdi Tap Idm vdn gidp hpc hoat ddng da ehflng kien hoae tham gia), kl chuyen hoae mieu td sinh trdi nghiim sdng tao tdt Gid Tap ldm van la gid dddc thdc hdnh ve O dang bii hdi thoai, ngodi eae de bdi da giao tilp, dd GV la ngddi dat nhflng ed sach giao khoa, GV nln dda them tinh hudng giao tiep, giup HS bdc Id chinh ede de bdi Id nhflng edu chuyen, bdi thd vl kiln ve cdc vdn de Dd Id nhflng tinh hudng loai vat ddpc nhdn hod d l tao khdng mdi chan that, xuat phat tfl thflc tien cudc song, tfl me nhdng gan gui vdi eude sdng xung quanh nhflng bdi cdnh, hodn cdnh xa hdi md HS cua HS dang sdng, dang trdi nghiem, tao nen nhflng mdi quan tdm eua HS trfldc nhflng van dl Vdi chfl dl Ddp ldi edm dn (Tieng Vilt 2, tap 2), GV cd thi thiet ke cde dl bai nhd sau: cudc sdng, tao hflng thu eho HS Viee dfla 1) Tren dudng di eU din phUdng Nam nhflng de ldm van tiiiet thflc, bd ieh giup HS trdnh ret, chu Thiin Nga chang may bi biet ddnh gid mdt cdeh dflng dan, khach quan, thUdng Vd chong Thien Nga ddnh nhd co Vit CO dddc hiiu biet nhilu mat vl eude sdng xd Bdu ehdm s6c cho minh Mua ddng qua di, hdi, giup HS biet xdu chuoi edc van de, phdt vd chong Thiin Nga quay lai ddn Hg noi trien td logic, td hdnh ddng cung nhd ldi cdm dn tdi eo Vit Bdu Nlu em li ed Vit phdt triln tri tddng tddng vd khd nang sdng Bau, em se dap lai ldi edm dn eua vp chdng tao eao Tfl dd chflng tdi dda mdt s6 kieu de Thien Nga nhd thi ndo? bai Tdp lim vdn: 2) Trin dUdng di hgc ve, em gap mgt bd cu 2.3.1 Xdy dung kieu de bdi giup hoc 5ir)h dang loay hoay tim cdch sang ben dUdng Em chay tdi edm tay bd vd dUa bd sang luyen noi Ngoai trfl d ldp ehfla cd tiet Tap ldm van dudng Khi sang den ndi bd ndi ldi cdm dn vd rieng Id nang ndi chi dflde hinh thdnh cho HS khen em ngoan Em se ddp lai ldi ba cu nhd mdt edeh tich hpp thdng qua bfldc luyen ndi the ndo? TAPCHlKHOAHQC Vol 04, No - 11/2016 1 Van dung ptiirong phap giao tiep vao xay dUng de bai tap lam van giijp hocsinti tieu tipc trSi nghiem sang tao l(hi lam bai Hoae vdi ehii dl Xin loi (Tiing Viet 2, tap 1): Em hay ddng vai ehu Vit Td ndi ldi xin ldi Hom me lin nUdng Mat minh em tdi ldp" vdi Vit me bdi tho dddi day: Vit Td mdi nd Tdch me vdo bd (Minh Chinh) Hay tfldng tfldng em la ban nhd bdi Theo me kiim dn Chdi rong thoa thich Hay chay lang xdng Bdng nghe vit vit Nhin chung, sau sfl dung phddng Me kiu lai dan Tiing Vit Td keu phdp giao tiep vdo dl se giflp HS chfl dpng Cdc CO gang Me vUa ndi vdy Phong nhanh do hdn giao tilp ddi thfle, tao sd hflng thu hpc tap vd kieh thich sfl sdng t?o eiia HS Cac Nhay tum xudng nUdc em khdng eon di theo loi mdn eia cac bai van Cdo bdt chang dUde mau, thu ddng hodc e ngai viec the hien Lui thdi bo di nhflng eai nhin, danh gid, nhan xet rieng ciia Vit Td ru ri ban than eung nhfl cd sd trai nghiem sdng tao Thimd Vit Td Din xin loi me Theo me theo ddn DUng di lang thang Cdo gian bdt day Cic bdi van dpc thoai mang dac diem cfla ldi ndi mieng nhdng van ddi hdi HS phai thd va ke lai budi dau tien di hpe cua em lim bai 2.3.2 Xdy dUng kieu di bai giup hoc sinh tuyen viet xde dinh ddpc muc dieh va lap trinh tfl ndi Bai tap luyln viet dddc chia thdnh bii tap ndng eu the Dieu quan trpng la GV phai td viet Idi hgi thoai vi viet thdnh doan bii Trong chflc boat ddng ndi ndng eho HS eho nd bii viet ehflng tdi tap trung xdy ddng dl diln mdt each td nhien, lim eho cac em bai cho dang viet thdnh doan bii vdi cac bai hflng thfl Mudn vdy, can ap dung phfldng tap luyen viet van bdn nghi thuat Cd hai dang phap giao tilp de tao nhflng tinh hudng gdn vdn bdn nghe thudt ddpc day ehflcjng vdi thflc t l giflp HS nhdp vai tdt, thdc hien bai trinh tieu hpc Id Ke chuyen vi Mieu ta tap nhfl mdt tinh hudng that Mieu td la the loai van dung Idl ndi ed Vi du: vdi chfl dl ke ve anh ehi em hinh dnh, ed cam xfle lam eho ngfldi nghe, gia dinh d ldp 2, GV cd thi xay dflng de bdi ngddi dpe hinh dung mdt edch rd net, cu the nhfl sau: Em hay ddt minh vdo vai be Hoa vl ngddi, vat, cdnh vdt, sfl vile nhd nd vdn cd bdi "Be Hoa" (TUng Viet 2, tap 1) dikicho cdc eude sdng Bdi vay, de bai van ban nghe vianh/chf/em tronggia dinh minh mieu ta GV can chu y Ida ehpn ddi tddng Hoae ehfl de vl TrUdng hgc d ldp 3, mieu ta li nhflng sd vat, sd vile gan gui, than GV ed the bat dau tfl viec eho cac em dpc thupc vdi HS, cd nhflng gpi y ey the, rd ring ddng thdi kit hdp vdi eae hinh dnh gpi ta, gdi doan thd sau: "Hom qua em den trudng Me ddt tay tUng bUde 120 TRl/dNG DAI HQC HAI PHONG cam nham kich thieh sd sdng tao vd hflng thu eua HS Cd the minh hoa bang mdt sd de van nhfl sau: Nguyen Thj Dung, LiTiAig Thj Hifdng Lan 1) Thay vi yeu cau "ta mdt cdnh dep d qui hddng em", GV cd thi thiet ke de Tap lam van nhd sau: "QuehUdngldchiimkhinggt 3) Mdt ban mieu td eanh tnidng trdde budi hgc nhfl sau: Horn Id ngdy ddu tudn nin trUdng em td chUc li ehdo cd Cdc ban hgc sinh tUng Cho trio hdi moi ngdy nhom, tUng top hoi hd din trUdng Ai cung dn Qui hUdng Id dUdng di hgc mac ggn gdng, co deo khdn qudng Kia, Con vi rdp bUdm vdng bay mdy ban dd tranh thu vdo cdt cap sdch de Que hUdng ludn gdi len long ngUdi sdn chdi nhay ddy, dd cdu, tUng cUdi diia bdt niem thUdng noi nhd vdi nhUng hinh dnh gdn ddu rgn rd ndi sdn trUdng Cdc ldp hgc da md gui, binh di md rdt doi thdn thUdng Hay ta mdt cUa, cdc ban trUe nhat den sdm dildm vi sinh ldp hgc Tiing, tdng, tung ! Kia, tiing trdng canh dep cua que hddng ma em ylu thich tdp trung vang lin Cdc thdy co gido da ngii Hoae tfl gpi y: Mdi miln que ed mdt vl vdo ddy ghi xip trUdc cot cd, cdc khdi ldp da dep rieng: Hd Ndi cd ho GUdm nghiing bdng dUng thdnh hdng Em cdng nhanh chdng ehay thdp Rua; Hui cd niii NgU, song HUdng, cd tdi xip hdng din ddi uy nghiem, co kinh Em hay td mdt canh dep d qui hddng ma em ludn td hao, yeu thieh 2) Mudn yeu cau HS "Td mgt lodi hoa md em yiu thich", GV ed thi de nhd sau: Tfl doan van tren, em hay hoin thiln vi ta ednh trfldng minh trfldc budi hpe Vdi nhflng kieu de bai van trln GV se de dang giup HS cd hflng thfl qua trinh tim hieu va viet bdi, ede em de dang hinh "Dilai sdc vdng ndng dung vd mfldng tfldng doi tddng m i minh Cue vdy tay chdo mua thu can mieu ta Tfl do, kieh thieh sd sang tao, tri Dilai hUdng nong gio tddng tddng, cam xfle vd sd danh gia chan Nggc lan khe budc qua mita thdc cua HS Tfl y thd trln, em hay ta mdt lodi hoa md em ylu thich Hoae de bdi: Dpc bai ca dao sau: "Trong ddm gi dep bdng sen Ld xanh bdng trdng lai chen nhi vdng Nhi vdng bong trang Id xanh Gdn bUn md changhoi miii bun." Tfl y thd tren, em hay ta ve dep eiia hoa sen vd neu edm xiic cua minh vl loii hoa cao dd Ke chuyin Id dang bii van yeu cdu HS phdi xdc dinh dflde cdt truyen, bdc Id mdt each tddng minh chu y cua ngddi kl, ed nhan vat xae dinh eflng nhflng dae diem, tich cdch rd net, ldi ice hap dan Do dd, de van phdi ed tinh hudng ro rang nhflng khdng mang tinh dp ddt Mdt sd vi du eu the nhfl sau: 1) Kiin nho chdi vdi giUa ddng nUdc thi mgt chu chim eon nhin thdy Chim vdi vd cdp mdt cgng co thd xuong de kiin bdm vdo Kiin nho nhd vay md thodt nan Hay dat minh vdo TAP CHI KHOA HQC Vol 04, No 19 - 11/2016 21 Van dung phuang phap giao tiep vSo xay diftig de \th\ tap lam van giup tiocsmh tieu hgc lr3i nghiem sang tao W\ lam bai vai kiln nhd ke lai cdu chuyin tren va ndi Iln xiit Chu in rdt sd hdi nhUng nhd sU ddng edm xue cua kiln nhd trfldc tam long nhan viin cua bo md £n dd bay dUdc qua sdng eua ehu chim non dang ylu Ddng vaifincon va kl lai cau ehuyla 2) GiUa ndng he oi d, mgt ong lao dn xin Khi sfl dung eae de bdi tren, GV nln ehpn gid lorn khgm, rdch rUdi ngSiguc bin vi dUdng cdch td chflc phu hdp vdi tflng bai, Idiuyen Mgi ngUdi di qua voi vd, hg khdng nhin thdy ong Mdt ban nho buSc tdi gdn, lo ldng hoi han roi voi vd goi ngUdi tdi giup ong lao Hay khieh HS the biln dung nhflng dilu cac em nghi, Ididng gd ep cac em ndi, vilt theo mgt khudn mau ma de mdi em cd mdt cdu chuyin tfldng tflpng dl kl lai edu chuyen xfle ddng ay dien dat bang each nghi, each hieu, cdch cam va phat biiu cam nghi eua em vl tam long nhdn ciia rieng minh nhdn eua ban nhd » Ket luan 3) Chu chuon chudn dt sau khode lin -j-ap ldm van Id phdn mdn HS dflde trai minh bg cdnh xinh dep bay di ngao du khap ^^y^^^ ^ ^ g ^^^ ^^fl khdng phai chip, li ndi: din nhUng h6 nUdc vdi hai bd ph4n mon hpe tong hpp kien thflc efla eude cdy xanh mUdt din nhUng cdnh dong minh s6ng vd ki nang nhfl ki nang sdng, ki nang mdng vdi nhUng ddn trdu thung thdng gam c6, gjao ti|p, ki nang sfl dung ngdn ngfl, ki nang nhUng dong sdng vdi nhUng dodn thuyin ngddc trinh bdy vd tao lap van ban Vi vay, vile van xudi, Em hdy thay ldi chudn chudn dt ndi ve dung phfldng phap giao tiep vdo vile de nhflng gi minh nhin thdy chuyin ngao j a p lam van khdng cbi giup khdi gdi hflng " " ^^- thii hpe tap md cdn t^o ed hdi cho HS trai 4) Mat anh niin din cUa hdng hoa nghiim sang tao, d l HS ddpe tddng tddng, demua hoagUi tang me cda minh qua dich vu lien tddng vd bilt dien dat mdt cdch gdi ta, bUu diin Anh chdt thdy mgt co be dang khdc gpi cam, cd hinh dnh v i cam xue Cd nhd nUc nd trUdc cUa hdng hoa vi khong du tien vay, cac d l bai Tap lim van mdi trd nln gan mua hoa tang me ThUdng cd be, anh da mua gidp ed be mgt bong hong vd ngd y dUa cd be ve gui, thdn thiet va tao ddpc ddng cd ndi nang, giflp HS hinh thdnh vd phdt triln tam hdn, nhd nhUng cd be dan anh tdi mgt nghia trang nhdn each va ndng lflc giao tilp hieu qud vd dat hoa trin ngoi mg eua me minh Em hay tiidng tddng va ke ndt doan cudi cua eau chuyen tren 5) Co mgt gia dinh £n dang bay di trd dong Chu £n mdi tap bay Ddy Id ldn ddu tiin £n eon phdi bay xa din vdy Trin dUdng di, gia dinh £n phdi bay qua mgt song ldn, nUdc chdy 122n'Rl^0NG DAI HOC HAI PHQNQ Nguyen Thj Dung, LUOng Thj Hi/ffng Lan Tai lieu tham khio Bg Giao due vi Dio t^o, (2014), Di dn Bg Giao due va Ddo tao, (2012), Saeh giao Doi mdi ChUdng trinh gido due thong khoa Tiing Viet ldp 2, ,4, 5, tap 1,2 Hodng Hoa Bmh, (2003), Day Tap dgc theo quan diim giao tUp sdch Tiing Viit 2, Tap chi Gido due, sd 73 APPLICATION OF COMMUNICATION METHOD IN OUTLINE DESIGNING TO PROMOTE EXPERIENCE-BASED LEARNING FOR PRIMARY STUDENTS Abstract At primary school age, communication is a primary need in teaching Vietnamese particularly and essay generally which aims to help students develop experiential learning A Ll Phddng Nga (ehu bien), (2009), good essay topic means that the topic PhUdng phdp day hgc Tiing Viit 1, NXB nominates a particular communication task, Dai hpe Sd pham develop writing and speaking motivation and Le Thi Minh Nguylt, (2006), Vdn di day encourage students to the task Therefore, tiing Viit theo dinh hUdng giao tiip in this article we recommend application of Tap chi Gido due, sd 151, tr.l6 - 23 communication method to elaborate writing Nguyen Quang Ninh, (1996), Mdt s6 vdn di day ngon bdn ndi vd viit d Tiiu hoc theo hudng giao tiip, Saeh bdi dddng tiiddng xuyen chu ki 1997 - 2000 cho GV tieu hpe, NXB Gido djie exercises to help students develop experiential learning Keywords: communication, writing test, experience-based learning (Ngay nhan bai; 05/9/2016; Ngdy phan Bui Minh Toan, (1992), Ve quan diim biln danh gia: 27/9/2016; Ngdy duylt dang: giao tiip viic day tiing Viet, Tap ehi 30/9/2016) Gido due, sd 11 Nguyin Tri, (2002), Day tdp ldm vdn d Tiiu hgc, NXB Giao due TAP CHl KHOA HOC Vol 04, No 19 - 11/2016 123 ... phaang phap giao tiep vao xay dung de bai tap lam van giiip hpc sinh tieu hoc trSi nghiem sing tao lam bii eho hgc sinh nhu eau ndi, do npi dung can dl bii, dd ehfla tao dddc hflng thii dl giao tilp,... PHQNQ Nguyen Thj Dung, LUOng Thj Hi/ffng Lan Tai lieu tham khio Bg Giao due vi Dio t^o, (2014), Di dn Bg Giao due va Ddo tao, (2012), Saeh giao Doi mdi ChUdng trinh gido due thong khoa Tiing Viet... ngddi giao viln (GV) phai day thdng ki nang lam van Theo do, cac ki nang cho HS dflde hoc, dflpc giao tiep cdc bdi lim van tfldng flng dfldc hinh gom cac hpc cu the, bilt van dung vi dieu ehinh giao