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Tap chl KHOA HpC & C6NG NGHS 174(14) 177 18 HlTdNG T 6 I MOT CHl/ONG TRINH D A O TAO Ctf NHAN SU" P H ^ M TIENG ANH Dl/A TREN CAC DE AN HOC TAP TRONG DAO TAO DAI HQC DINH H l / d N G THlTC HANH tTNG D[.]
Tap chl KHOA HpC & C6NG NGHS 174(14): 177-18: HlTdNG T I M O T CHl/ONG TRINH D A O TAO Ctf NHAN SU" P H ^ M TIENG ANH D l / A TREN CAC DE AN HOC TAP TRONG DAO TAO DAI HQC DINH H l / d N G THlTC HANH tTNG DUNG NGHE N G H I l P Phan Tiianh Uii' Truifng Dai hoc Supham — DH Thai Nguyen TOM TAT Cich tiip cin POHE (Profession Oriented Higher Education) dio tao bic dgi hoc nhin mgnh thyc hinhttngdyng, hpc thdng qua lim vi djnh hudng thyc tgp nghe nghifp rO rft Dl an hpc tgpfronggiio due dai hpc li ki thuit phit triln chuongfrinhdio tgo nhim d$t sinh vien viofrongcic tinh huflng nghi nghifp thyc tiln de thdng qua dd hp khim phi fri thttc, phitfrienki ning va hinh thinh thii dO phtt hgp dii vdi thyc tiln nghe nghifp tuong lai cua minh Mpt chuangfrinhchu yeu dya tren cic dl in hpc t|ip quy mo vtta vi Idn li mf t chuongfrinhtot de dao fgo Ctt nhin Su phgm tieng Anh theo djnh hudng POHE Tuy nhien, dieu kifn hifn tai is mpt s6 trudng dai hpc Vift Nam can mft so thay dii dl c6 the friln khai dugc mft chuongfrinhnhu thi Bii viit sSfrhihbay cic phan tfch !>• thuyit cttng dan chttng thyc tiln tgi tnrdng Dgi hpc Su phgm - DH Thai Nguyen nhu mflt gflc nhin vl kha nang phat trien cung nhu nhttng khuyin nghi cy the ve dilu kifn thuc hifn logi chuang trinh dao tgo Tirkhoi: POHE; Dean hoc tap; Chuang trinh ddo tgo; Su phgm tiing Anh; Viet Nam G\6\ THIEU Cach day chua lau, ngudi ta van nhin nhin cong tic dao tao giao vifn tifng Anh la cdn rat yfu kem: nhifu sinh vien frudng hi ggi li "cim", "diec" tilng Anh [I], [2]; chua lim vifc dugc theo yeu cau cua vi fri cdng vifc Ning Iyc phit trien nghf nghifp dudng nhu bi bd ngd: mgt so th6ng kf gin day cho thay nhieu giao vien tieng Anh van chua dgt chuan [3] Oln day Bg GD&DT dua chuan ning lye stt dyng tieng Anh (CNL SDTA) doi vdi Cft nhan Su pham tifng Anh, nhung bing cich nio df sinh vien t6t nghifp dat CNL SDTA tucmg duong vol bac frong khung ning lyc stt dung ngoai ngft bgc dung cho Vift Nam (KNL SDNN Viet Nam), nhit li diu vao ylu kem, thi dudng nhu cac tiotdng vin ctt loay hoay Ben cgnh do, viec hinh thinh thai dp phu hgp - mgt ba hgp phan dau cua cie chuang trinh dao tgo giio vifn tieng Anh cang dugc nhin nhin ed tam quan trpng Idn hon ddi vdi sy phit frien nghf nghifp - li rat khd vi dudng nhu cung chua cd giii phap thda dang cic chuang frinh dio tgo ' Tel: 0904977678: Email' haiknn@gmail.com Cich tiep c|n chuong trinh theo dinh hudng thyc hinh ttng dyng nghe nghifp (gpi tat li POHE, theo ten tilng Anh ctta cich tifp cgn nay) nham bao dim sinh vifn trudng lam vifc dugc POHE nhan mgnh thyc hinh qua trinh dio tao, thttc day thuc tip nghe nghifp sdm va nhieu, stt dyng phuang phip dgy hpc dya frfn dy in, theo trilt ly hpc thdng qua lim, hpc qua trii nghiem Tuy nhifn, vin cd nhftng dilm ylu bpc 10 thuc tl thuc hifn: Thii dp cua ngudi hpc vin chua dugc hinh thinh tot nhu mong dgi, dgy hgc dya fren dy an van chua vgn dyng trift df tinh than cua phuang phip niy, phin thyc hinh thyc tap d thyc dia cua sinh vifn chua dugc ting cudng du nhilu va chua dat chit lugng cao Bii bio df xuat md hlnh Chuang trinh chu yeu dya fren dl an hgc tap quy md vfta vi Ion (ggi tit li Chuong frinh df xuit) nhu mpt chuong frinh t6t de dao tgo ctt nhin su phgm tilng Anh, dap ttng tim nhin phatfrifn eho tttong lai vdi nhftng xu hudng dang noi hifn Trong phin tiip theo cua bai bio, tac gia phin tich nhung yeu clu mdi cung nhihig han che cua md hinh hifn tgi Kl den, tac gii frinh bay nhftng diem mgnh cua md hinh mdi Cuoi cung, tic gii nhan djnh m^t so khd khan cd the ggp phii df dua nhihig khuyen nghi 1/7 Phan Thanh Hii Tap chi KHOA HQC & CONG NGH? thay d6i vl phia nhi trudng va cac cip quin ly eao ban NQl DUNG Nhung yeu cau moi doi vdi dao tao giao vien tieng Aoh - Yeu cdu vi ndng lire ddp thig nhu chu cua nhd tuyin dung Theo mOt khio sit dugc cdng b6 nim 2011: 42% ctt nhin trudng d Vift Nam khdng dap ttng dugc yen cau cua nha tuyfn dyng [1] Cu nhan ngogi ngft, nhu m^t bai bio dang trfn bio difn tft dantri.vn 15/05/2006, phin anh: 50% khdng thi giao tiip ndi bing ngoai ngft, 40% khdng thi nghe hilu bing ngogi ngtt) [2] Mdt th6ng kf etta Bg GD&DT din trfn bio Lao d^ng ngiy 28/02/2016: 50% giao vifn tilng Anh tilu hpe, 63,29% bic THCS vi 73,88% d p THPT chua dgt chuin [3] - Yeu cau viph&n tang h$ thong trudng dgi hpc Chinh phu chtt truong phin ting cac trudng frong hf thong dai hgc Vift Nam: den nam 2020 chi mpt sd it trudng theo dinh hudng nghifn cttu, frong 70 - 80% tong sd sinh vifn sf theo hgc cac chuang trinh nghe nghifp - ttng dyng Cic trudng dai hgc su phgm dugc cho li se theo dinh hudng thyc hinh ttng dyng [4], [5] - Yiu cdu vi dpc tinh thfrc hanh ttng dgng cao cdc chuang trinh POHE Hifn nay, cic Chuang frinh dio tgo cua Trudng Dgi hgc Su pham - Dgi hoc Thii Nguyfn (DHTN) deu di dugc chuyfn ddi theo dinh hudng POHE Chuang frinh POHE ddi hdi h nhit 50%o thai lugng dio tgo la cic hogt dgng cd tinh thyc hinh irng dyng M6i quan hf vdi cdng gidi duge ehu frgng phit trien manh hudng tdi tgo dieu kifn df sinh vifn thyc hanh, thyc tgp tai thyc dia nhifu vi sdm [6], - Yeu cdu vi ndng luc nghi nghifp cao han nhiiu dSi v&i cu nhan supham Sinh vifn su phgm frudng cin phii trd thinh cac "chuyfn gia giio dye" chtt khdng chi don thuan la "ngudi dgy" [7], nghia li can hieu rd friet ly giao dye va nhihig van dl thuOc vl li lugn de cd the lim tdt cong tic giio dye Ddi hdi dit li sinh vifn su phgm phai c6 dugc thay doi Idn ve tu duy, phit triln thdi quen ty 178 174(14): 177-18: bgc/nghien cuu, cd thii dg dttng din, Idng say mf d6i vdi nghf va ning lyc ty bdi duong de phit friln nghe nghifp - Yeu ciu vi dau (nang lire su dfing tiing Anh) cho chinrng trinh ddo tgo Cu nhdn sir phpm tieng Anh Sinh vifn tot nghifp nginh Ctt nhan su phgm tilng Anh can dgt CNL SDTA tuang duong bgc KNL SDNN Vift Nam [8] Trong bdi cinh thuc tf tuyin sinh dau vao, sinh vifn cua Dgi hpc Thai Nguyen ndi ehung cd xuat phat difm thap vl nang lyc su dyng tilng Anh thi de dgt dugc chuan diu nhu viy ddi hdi mgt each tiip cgn hgc tgp ren luyfn khac trudc nhilu Nhung han che cua Chirong trinh dao tao tieng Anh hifn tai Trong md hinh hifn hinh, cie sinh vien chu yfu dugc theo cic hgc phan/mdn hoc (gpi chung la mdn hgc) Bfn cgnh ba hgc phan thyc hanh su pham vi hai hpc phin thyc tgp su pham, cd tdi 40-44 mdn hgc Thdi lugng thue hinh (g6m thio luin, seminar, thyc hanh, bai tgp, df in, thuc t^ chuyfn mdn) cic mdn hpc theo quy che dao tgo chiem h nhit 50%i thdi lugng, va can phii hai (02) gid thyc hinh mdi quy chuin dugc I gid chuin (Vi du mgt mdn hpc cd thdi lugng 45 gid hpc chuin sS dugc thyc hifn frong it nhat la 68 gid hgc ndi chung) Vdi mdi mdn hgc Igi cd the cd 1-2 hogt dfng df an hgc tgp hoac tuong ty, cac sinh vifn phai tieu ton nhifu thdi gian tham gia nhifu nhdm hgc tgp Difu niy tifm an sy xung dpt dang kl gifta quy thdi gian co dinh cua sinh vien va rat nhieu hogt ddng hgc tgp, chu yeu dugc thyc hifn mdi trudng ldp hpc Difu dd cd the dan den sy thieu chieu sau frong hogt dOng hpc tip ndi chung vi df in hgc tgp ndi rifng Do sinh vifn phai hpc trung binh khoang siu mdn hpc mgt hpe lg' vdi nhieu hogt ddng ddi hdi nhilu thdi gian chuin bi ngoai gid hpc trfn ldp (bao gdm ci cac de in hpc tap) nfn cau hdi: "lifu ring cic de in hpc tip c6 thyc sy dgt duge chit lugng hifu qua nhu ky vgng cua cie nha phit frien chuong frinh hay khdng?" li hoan toin dang dat Mpt so nha nghifn cttu da tim hieu vl thich thttc gitta thdi gian phai bd de hpc Phan Thanh Hii Tgp chi KHOA HQC & CONG NGHE theo cic de in hpc tgp vi yfu clu ve thdi gian dinh cho cic mdn hgc khac eua sinh vifn Theo Ribeiro vi Mizukami, eae de in hpe tip ddi hdi sy tifu t6n thdi gian dang ke so vdi cic phuang phip hgc truyin th6ng vi rit nhieu ca sinh vien lin giio vifn khdng thf giii quyet duge mau thulii vl mit thdi gian [9], khien cho nhftng uu dilm cua phuong phap hgc tgp niy bi de dpa khdng thi phit huy duge (thim chl, cac dl in cdn trd thinh ginh ning khdng cd miy tic dyng) Hifn tugng cic sinh vifn chua eoi trgng df in frong mdn hpc li cd the thiy rd Mpt nguyfn nhin li sinh vifn chua thiy dugc vai frd cua dl an hgc tgp d6i vdi vifc chiem lmh kien thttc d cap dg cao, ddng gdp hinh thinh cac kT ning ciing nhu dinh hinh nhftng thii dg phu hgp d6i vdi nghe nghifp tttong lai Sinh vifn chua thi nhin dugc vj tri cua cac df an hpc tgp frong hf thong dio tgo ma cic dl in hpc tip chi li mgt phin nhd mgt don vi hpc tgp nhd li m^t mdn hgc so 6-7 mdn hpc m^t hgc ky Cic de an hgc tgp frong chuong trinh hifn hinh di khdng phit huy dugc dung tie dyng nhu theo 1^ thuyet Yfu cau phit frien thii 6^ - mgt yfu ciu rit quan frgng cua chuang trinh dio tgo ctt nhin su pham - chua dugc giii quylt t6t Trong phat triln chuong trinh dio tgo, yfu cau phit trien thii dg cua ngudi hgc la mgt nhung thich thfte Idn ddi hdi eac nhi phit frien chuong trinh phii tinh toan rat kT, tim nhung phuang cich thi Nhu da dl cap bfn trfn, theo yeu cau, sinh vien su phgm trudng can phii frd thinh cic "chuyen gia giio dye" - hg can hieu rS triet ly giao dye vi nhung vin dl thu§c vl li luin, cin 3^ thuc sau sic dugc yeu ciu phit frien nghe nghifp ciing nhu nhieu phim chit khac dya trfn nen ting thai dO phu hgp da dugc hinh thinh ttt quifrinhdio tao d tnrdng dgi hgc su phgm Vifc thyc hinh nhieu d trudng thdng, gan kit hull hifu vifc tiep thy ly thuyet frong Idp hpc vdi qua frinh ty dio tgo cua sinh vifn thdng qua cic frii nghifm thyc tl gip nhieu khd khin Nhu da chi bfn tren: cic sinh vifn phai hgc 40-44 mdn hgc vdi rit nhilu hogt dgng hgc t^p dttgc thyc hifn frong mdi trudng 174(14): 177-182 ldp hgc (ddi hdi dy ldp frfn giing dudng trudng dgi hpc) Trong do, dl cd thf ting cudng thyc hinh, thye tgp thi le sinh vien phai dinh dugc nhieu thdi gian d cic trudng thong mdt each thudng xuyfn, dfu dgn suot thdi gian dao tgo chft khdng chl la ba hgc phin thuc hinh su pham vi hai hpc phan thyc tap su phgm nhu hien tgi Nhihig diem manh cua Chinmg trinh dao tao de xuat Chuang frinh dl xuit li chuang frinh dao tao dya frfn cae de in hpc tip quy mo vfta vi Idn Trong chuang frinh dl xuit, s6 lugng cac mdn bgc dugc giam thilu xudng cdn 12-15 mdn (chu yeu li eac mdn thugc khoi kifn thttc dgi cuang) Phin cic mdn hgc cdn lai nhu frong chuang trinh hifn hanh dugc td ehttc Igi cac df an hge tip quy md vtta va Idn cho van dap ttng dugc yfu cau tfch luy kien thttc, ren kT nang vi phit friln thai dp can thift cho nganh dio tgo Cac df an hgc t|p quy md vfta va Idn la nhftng df an hgc tap tich hgp dugc ndi dung kiln thttc cua nhifu mdn hgc vi thudng li cd thdi gian Idn hon m^t ki hpc Chuang frinh dl xuit giup khic phyc dugc cac han chl da ehi bfn fren, hudng tdi mdt chuong trinh hifu qui dl dio tgo cu nhan su pham tieng Anh theo dinh hudng POHE Thtt nhat, md hlnh to chttc htta hpn tang chat lugng hgc tgp Vai chi khoang 2-3 de an hgp tgp cho mgt hgc ki hogc 4-5 df an cho mpt nam thi ft nhat ve mat kT thuat sinh vifn chi phii tham gia 4-6 nhdm frong suot mgt nam Vifc niy tgo su on dinh vf nhdm; sinh vifn thuan tifn frong vifc sap xep Hch ci nhan giam dugc ginh ngng ve thdi lugng hpe tap tren ldp frong md hinh tmyfn thong von ddi hdi nhieu hogt dgng giip mat nhu to chttc nhdm hgc tgp, lam vifc chung va dieu ph6i nhieu nhdm theo nhifu mdn hgc Hg se danh dugc nhieu thdi gian dao sau kifn thttc qua vifc hoat dgng ty hgc dya frfn toe dg, phong cich hpc ca nhan vdi thdi gian bieu da dugc ca nhan hda nhieu hem Tri thttc nhdm cOng dugc hf thdng tdt hon qua qui trinh du dii nhu vay 179 Phan Thanh Hii Tgp chf KHOA HQC & CONG NGH? Thu hai, cich to chftc hgc tgp nhu vgy dim bio tot ban cho d$c tinh thyc hanh ftng dyng nghi nghifp eua dinh huang POHE Do dac thu ctta nginh su phgm, phdng thyc hanh thi nghifm chinh li cic trudng thdng nen "thyc hanh" nghTa la sinh vifn tham gia cic hogt dgng tgi trudng phd thdng Cich td chftc hgc tgp vdi ft thdi gian trfn giing dudng dgi hgc cho phep sinh vifn cd thf tham gia boat dpng d frudng thdng mgt khoang thdi gian deu dgn va nhilu dang kf Thtt ba, nhihig tien dl frfn tao thuan Igi df phat trifn thii dg dung dan ddi vdi nghf nghifp tuong lai cho sinh vien su pham Ve mgt chuyen mdn dgy hgc ngogi ngtt, viee thuc tifn' quan sat, thye hanh giup chiem nghiem, soi chieu thtt anh sing thye te Ifn nhihig vin df ly thuyet thy die ngdn ngft da dugc trinh biy frong cic tii lifu, w se gittp cho sinh vifn su phgm tieng Anh cd dugc thai dg phf phin tdt hon Ve mit nghifp vy su phgm, vifc nhttng minh vio mdi trudng tiep xttc vol hpc sinh se nudi dudng cam xuc, Idng say mf cung y thftc frau doi rfn tgp de trd mgt ngudi giio vifn gidi gittp feh cho viec hgc cua hgc sinh Thfm nfta, nhftng tie dOng ve mat ddi mdi phucmg phip giang dgy cung dugc tgo dieu kifn hinh Nhi nghien cttu giao dye Lortie da dua khii nifm "trii nghifm lim giao vifn ttt luc cdn la hgc sinh [tdc gid dfchp (apprenticeship of observation) vi chi ring hifu qua cua vifc dao tgo ban diu eic frudng su phgm doi vdi phuang phip giing dgy cua giio vien la rit hgn chf [10], Chinh vifc quan sit cdng vifc cua giio vien dudi eon mit cua giio sinh (chtt khdng phii hge sinh) mdi cd tic dyng khifn cic giao vifn tuang lai ttng dyng cac tyu ddi mdi phuang phip cho qui trinh giang day eua minh mgt khia canh khic, chinh khoing thdi gian trii nghifm thyc tifn trudng ph6 thdng du dii van cdn dang la giio sinh se giup hp bit vao dugc thyc hinh nghifn cttu cai tifn (action research) - mpt hogt dpng hifn vin cdn chua dugc trien khai t6t d cac trudng phd thdng ca cic cip quan l;;f' da tim nhilu 180 174(14): 177-182 cich cd vu Sy tham gia tuong ddi sau vi nhift tinh cua cic giao sinh nhftng hofflp dgng chuyen mdn cung cd thf cd nhftng tac d^ng nhit dinh tdi hoat ddng sinh hogt chuyfn mdn cua eac giio vien thdng mOt hogt dgng dugc nhilu ngudi nhan dinh li edn bj nhang hoic nhilu tinh hinh thttc thye tifn d cic trudng ph6 thdng Thtt tu, chuang frinh dl xuat cd thf ggi md mft hudng giai quylt yfu ciu phit friln nSng lyc sft dyng tifng Anh dat CNL SDTA tuang duong bgc frong KNL SDNN Vift Nam cua eft nhan su phgm tifng Anh Yfu cau vl ehuin diu ning luc tifng Anh ndi trfn, frong boi canh tuyfn sinh nhftng nam gin diy cua nganh su phgm tifng Anh d khu vye mien ntti phfa Bie khong the chgn dugc nhung hpc sinh gidi nhat, ddi hdi nhChig hudng tiep cin hpc tgp ren luyen khac vdi cic thyc hinh vin thudng dugc ip dyng frong nhifu nam qua v6n vin dugc mot so ngudi coi la thieu hifu qua Vifc clu frttc cac hogt dpng nang cao ning lyc stt dyng tieng Anh theo mpt de an quy md Idn dudng nhu ed thf dip ttng mpt so die diem yfu ciu ctta vifc hgc tifng Anh theo nhdm nhd mgt bdi cinh thyc te d khdng gian Idn hem Idp hpc truyfn thong Nhumg kho khan, rao can vifc thtrc hifn Chvong trinh dao tao dl xuit - Quy chi ddo tao hien hdnh: Vdi hpc che tin chi, dd quy djnh ve sd lugng tin chl ciia chuong trinh khdng dudi 120 Mgt tin chi dugc quy dinh bing: 15 tilt hgc IJ thuyit hoic 30 - 45 tilt thyc hanh, thi nghifm, thio lugn hoic 45 - 90 gid thyc tgp tgi ca sd, hojc 45 - 60 gid lim tilu luin, bai tip Idn hoic an, khda lugn tot nghiep thi khdng df de eic trudng thiet ke mdt chuang frinh theo hudng df xuat Giai phap cu thf can dugc cic trudng tinh toin kT thfm - Cdng tdc qudn ly dao tao tai cdc trudng dgi hgc: Cdng tac quan ly dao tgo trudng dgi hgc cung can thay ddi de tgo thu|n Igi cho vifc triln khai chuong frinh df xuat Do die thil chuong frinh: sinh vien co dO ca dfng cao, vifc giim myc tifu kien thttc tang myc tieu thii dO, cung vifc tang sy tham gia va tam inh hudng cua cdng gidi vao frong qui Phan Thanh Hii Tap chf KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE frinh dao tgo nen cdng tic quin ly dao tgo tai trudng dai hgc se phii ed su dieu chinh Idn, - Tinh cam ket cao cua nhung ngudi phdt triin chuong trinh: Vi d cap dO chuang trinh nfn cic de dn hgc tgp can dugc thiit kl kT luong vi kheo leo cung nhimg tai lieu, cong ey hd frg diy du Vifc ddi hdi nhttng ngudi phit trifn chuong frinh nam rat chae "tinh thy" ctta phuang phip day hpc dya tren de in cung nhu nhftng kit qua diu quan frgng nhat cua chuang frinh dio tgo Qui frinh phit friln chuang frinh, viy, can dugc thyc hifn vdi sy dau tu nhifu thdi gian, cdng sue, chuyfn mdn ttt nhung ngucri phit triln chuong frinh Luu y ring "nhihig ngttdi phit frifn chuang frinh" him y chi ca cic giing vien - nhimg ngudi se friln khai chuang trinh, hudng din sinh vifn thyc hifn cac dl an hgc t$p - chtt khdng phai chi mgt nhdm nhd nhihig ngudi lim vifc chuyfn bift vdi chttc ning "thiit kl chuong frinh" - Chirong trinh dao tao giai doan va dao tgo giao vien t^i thyc dia Thing 2/2017, dgi hgc FPT cdng bo chuang frinh dio tao Ky su thyc hanh Fast Track SE, chuang frmh dugc xem Ii mdi me vi khac bift [12] Thing 1/2016, frang web cua The Hechinger Report ding tii bai bio ve ke hogch "dio tao giio vifn tgi thyc dia" nhu mgt phin ctta chuang frinh hgc tryc tuyen mdi liy bing thac sT tgi tnrdng Steinhardt School cua Dgi hpc New York [13] Cic vf dy fren cho thay nang cd mdt chuang frinh dao tgo dinh hudng thyc hinh nghe nghifp cd tfnh "dpt phi", thich thttc md hinh dao tao nam truyfn thong vi bd ggn chu yeu frong khudn vifn trudng dai hgc Mgt nhiJng ngudn tham khio hftu ich ve dio tao giao vifn tgi thue dja (residency programs) li trang web cua Trung tam Qudc gia cua eic chuang trinh d Hoa Ky tgi dia chi https://ncfresidencies.org/ KET LUAN Dgy hgc dya trfn dy an vi chuong trinh dao tgo POHE dugc ap dyng d nhilu noi, nhilu 174(14): 177-182 nganh dio tgo frong nhung nam gin day Nhiing yfu cau mdi doi vdi dao tgo giao vien tieng Anh cung dgt cho cic nhi trudng su phgm cd dao tgo nginh Cu nhin Su pham tieng Anh nhieu thieh thttc khd giii quyet Dya trfn nhftng nghifn cttu da dugc cdng bd vi thyc tien trifn khai chuyen ddi chuang trinh dao tao tgi trudng DHSP - DHTN sang mo thttc POHE, bai bio df xuit mpt chuong trinh dao tgo Cft nhan Su pham tieng Anh dya chu yeu frfn nhftng de in hpc tap quy md vfta va Idn nhu mpt kha nang cd the giai quyet dugc nhung khd khin thich thttc dd Tu nhung phan tich ly thuyet va minh hga qua mOt so kinh nghifm thuc tl, cd thf thay mo hlnh niy dem din chit lugng hgc tip cao hoTi, dieu kifn thuc hinh thye tip nghe nghifp tdt hon, giii phip hinh thinh thii dp cua ngudi hgc httu hifu ban vi ggi md hudng cii tiln ning cao nang lyc sft dyng tieng Anh dgt chuan Mdt so thay doi can dugc thuc hifn nhim tao dieu kifn thuan Icfi cho vifc phit friln, ip dyng md hinh chuong' trinh dao tgo Nhftng thay d6i quan trpng nhit la van ban quy djnh chuong frinh khung Bp GD&DT ban hinh, nang lyc quan ly dao tgo ctta trudng dgi hgc vi chuyfn mdn, kinh nghifm eua nhiing ngudi phat trifn chuang trinh Hai vi dy ve phucmg thftc dao tgo ket hgp (blended leaming) dugc tac gii bii bio hi vpng cung cap mdt gdc nhin mdi ve sy chuyin ddi frong each thttc phat triln chuang frinh dio tgo dap ung nhihig yfu ciu mdi cua thdi cugc TAI LIEU THAM K H A O Hfing Hanh (2011), 'Sinh vien that nghifp thilu djnh hudng nghi', Bdo dien tic Ddn Tri, truy cgp ngiy 31 thing nam 2017, Au Tim, Doan True, Tri My (2006), 'Ctt nhan ngogi ngft: "Cim" 50%, "dilc" 40%?', Bdo dien tic Vietnamnel, dang Igi tren bio difn hr Danfri, truy cip 31 thang nam 2017, Yen Anh (2016), 'Hiim giio vien tilng Anh dgt chuin', Bdo dien tu Ngudi Lao Dgng, truy cap 31 thing nim 2017, 181 Phan Thanh Hii Tap chf KHOA HOC & C N G N G H $ Chinh phtt (2005), Nghf quyit sd 14/2005/NQCP ngdy 02 thdng 11 ndm 2005 vi ddi m&i ca bdn vd todn di?n gido difc dgi hgc Viet Nam giai dogn 2006-2020 BCHTU Ding CSVN (2013), Nghj quyit s6 29NQ/TW ngdy thdng II ndm 2013 ve ddi mai cdn bdn, todn dien gido dt^ic vd ddo tgo, ddp icng ySu cdu CNH-HDH dieu kien kinh te thi trudng dinh hudng XHCN vd hgi nhgp qudc le Bf Giio dye v i D i e tgo (2009), Hu&ng ddn xdy dipig vd thtfc hien chuung trinh gido d((c dgi hgc theo djnh hu&ng nghi nghiep (POHE) Hd Ngi Tii vl tai http://pohevn.grou.ps/home BO Giio dye v i Dio tgo (2015), Nhung vdn di chung vi phdt triin chuang Irinh ddo tgo gido vien (Tdi li$u tgp budn cdn bd, gidng vien cdc ca sa ddo tgo gido vien phd Ihong vi phdt triin chuang trinh ddo tgo), Tii ve tgi http://taphuan hnue.edu.vn/ Ding uy Dai hpc Thii Nguyen (2013), Vdn bdn sS38/BC/DU Ribeho, L R- C , Mizukami, M G (2005), "An experhnent with PBL m higher education as 174(14): 177-182 appraised by the teacher and students" Interface-'^ Comunic, Saude, Educ, 9(17), pp 357-368 T^ ve tgi https://goo.gl/MiotLV 10 Lortie, D (1975), Schoolteacher: A sociological^ stucfy, Chicago: University of Chicago 11 Bf Giio dye va Dio tao (2014), Quyil dink sS 36/2004/QD-BGDDT ngdy 25 thdng 10 ndm 20Q4vi viec ban hdnh bg chuang trinh khung gido difc dgi hgc khdi ngdnh ngogi ngit trinh dq dgi hgc 12 FPT Corp (2017), FAST TRACK SE - Kjl Su Thicc Hdnh Phdn Mim FPT Website chucmg frinh Fasttrack, truy cSp ngiy 31 thing nam 2017, 13 Nichole Dobo (2016), An experiment in teacher training: More in-person fieldwork, but more online professional development Website T6 chftc The Hechmger Report, truy c|p ngiy 31 thing nam 2017, SUMMARY TOWARD A PROJECT BASED LEARNING CURRICULUM FOR TEFL B.A PROGRAM WITHIN PROFESSION ORIENTED HIGHER EDUCATION Phan Thanh Hai' University ofEducation - TNU A Profession Oriented Higher Education (POHE) curriculum features experiential leaming and learning by doing, and profession practicum Projects in a fraining program curriculum put students in profession situations, through which they acquhe knowledge, improve skills and shape proper professional attitudes A project-based POHE curriculum with big and medium size projects accounting for larger percentage of traming time is more effective for a TEFL B.A program A typical Vietnamese university, however, needs some changes to become supportive to the implementation of such a curriculum The article attempts theoretical reasonmg, supported by a number of practices at Thai Nguyen University of Education, to provide a perspective as well as some provisional suggestions on the possibility of developing and implementmg this type of curriculum Keywords: POHE; Project-based; Curriculum; TEFL B.A, Vietnam Ngdy nhgn bdi: 15/10/2017; Ngdy phdn bi^n: 10/11/2017; Ngdy duyftddng: Tel: 0904977678: Email: haiknn@gmail.c< 182 13/12/2017 ... tifng Anh dat CNL SDTA tuang duong bgc frong KNL SDNN Vift Nam cua eft nhan su phgm tifng Anh Yfu cau vl ehuin diu ning luc tifng Anh ndi trfn, frong boi canh tuyfn sinh nhftng nam gin diy cua nganh... dfing tiing Anh) cho chinrng trinh ddo tgo Cu nhdn sir phpm tieng Anh Sinh vifn tot nghifp nginh Ctt nhan su phgm tilng Anh can dgt CNL SDTA tuang duong bgc KNL SDNN Vift Nam [8] Trong bdi cinh... thye hanh giup chiem nghiem, soi chieu thtt anh sing thye te Ifn nhihig vin df ly thuyet thy die ngdn ngft da dugc trinh biy frong cic tii lifu, w se gittp cho sinh vifn su phgm tieng Anh cd