V! THANH NIEN-DI cu lye din nhan thire BDG ITnh vuc chinh trj t i nhu gidi tfnh, so nSm den trud-ng va tfnh hi$u eua hpc sinh nhu tren cho thay, khdng phai dieu qua-ciia qua trinh hpc tap cd anh hudng quan kien kinh te ddng vai trd quyet djnh din nhan thire trpng den hieu biet ve binh ding gidi eua hpc binh ding gidi, ma chfnh la cac nhan to phi kinh sinh Bang Mu>e dp nhan thiPC BDG v i ITnh VLPC chinh trj qua quan d i i m : Nam giai lanh dao t i t han phu nir, ciia hpc sinh theo giai tinh va hpc ILPC (%) Nam giai lanh dao tot han phu nie Gio' tinh Hpc ILPC Nam hiir Kha tra len Trung binh Du'O'i TB Ddng y 19.5 7.4 12.4 12.8 17.1 Khdng ddng y 75.0 87.3 83.1 81.1 75.6 Khd tra Idi 5.5 5.3 3.6 9.1 7.3 Mire dp nhan thire v i BOG thdng qua ITnh vyc ngudi dan edng ddng ndi chung cac em cd chinh trj eua hpc sinh kha tot DO" lieu cung kha nhan thire ve BOG tot han, cho du sy nhan thire thing nhit vdi nghien ciru dinh tinh va mpt so kit eiia cae em vin chua thyc sy toan dien, chfnh qua nghien ciru cd lien quan cho ring: BOG xac, ben vQ-ng va nhu'ng kiin thipc cd the ITnh vyc chfnh trj la rit dang ghi nhan d Viet Nam bien chuyen hanh vi binh ding gidi Kit qua da lam rd them v i tinh hieu qua dang thyc t i thi vin edn la nhu'ng van d i cin dygc khfeh le viee tuyen truyin, giao due nhim nang tiep tue tim hieu Cd the khing dinh sy tich cue cao nhan thire BOG ve chinh tri doi vdi nhdm xa hdi va bin virng cua viec thuc hien BDG d Viet Nam tre tuoi tai mpt dja ban khd khan nhu khu vyc mien nhO'ng nam slp tdi neu viec tuyen truyin niii phfa Ble va giao due BDG d nhdm hpc sinh duge quan Nhin Chung nhan thire ve BDG eiia hpc sinh tam han THPT d miin niii phfa Ble kha tich eye So vdi ANH HU'6'NG CUA DI CU' T y DO TO'I KINH TE - XA HOI 6" HA NOI ThS DINH QUANG HA' Qua trinh phat trien va 66 thi hoa da tao cae te, dan so tap trung chu yiu d cac viing ndng ddng di dan tu- tinh ngoai vao Ha Ndi kiem viee thdn tang trudng kinh te dien d nhO'ng lam Trong giai doan phat trien mdi eua nen kinh dja ban dd thj va cac viing trung tam cdng nghifep * Hpc vien Canh sH nhan dan 28 r Dan so & Phat trien - 2010 V! THANH NI^N - DI CU NhO'ng nd luc xoa ddi giam ngh^o se khd cd the tac dpng khdng tfch eye tdi sy phat trien nen kinh han che hien tugng xuit cu d cae viing ndng ti thdn Ha Ndi la nai tiep nhan so luang di cu Idn Mat khac, sy gia tang nhanh chdng ciia nhirng tip cac dja phuang Thuc trang va xu hudng phat ngudi nhap cu gay them ap lye doi vdi cac ea sd then kinh te xa hdi ndi chung va bien ddng v i ting ciia dd thj va Ha Ndi Noi bat d mpt so nguon nhan luc ndi rieng d Ha Ndi da the hien khfa canh nhu nha d va mdi trudng d, nude sinh nhirng tac ddng rd ret eua vin de di dan hoat va he thing cip thoat nude khu vyc thdi gian gin day ndi Theo bao eao thyc trang tinh hinh dan Khach quan ma ndi, vai trd tich eye cua di dan cu va nhirng bien phap nhim tang cudng edng la khdng thi phii nhan Ndng thdn nude ta khdng tac quan ly dan cu tren dja ban Thanh Ha Ndi dii dit canh tac so vdi mire tang trudng dan s i 17/12/2009 eiia UBND phd, sd ngudi va lao dpng cac nganh nghi phi ndng nghiep cac tinh v i lao ddng ty d Ha Ndi la 79.639 lai chua phat trien Thdng qua khoi lugng hang ngudi (khdng ke so sinh vien tam tru thue nha trp, tien ma ngudi lao ddng mang, chuyen, giri ve cho ngudi song lang thang tai dja ban edng cdng) gia dinh, di cu dang gdp phan dieu chinh lai sy Dieu tra cho thay, 51,5% sd ngudi di cu tam thdi chenh lech ve thu nhap giu'a ndng thdn va dang phai thue nha de d, sd cdn lai cung phai cu thi, gdp phan thyc hien edng bing xa hdi Lao trii dudi cac hinh thire tam bg tai noi lam viec hay dpng ngoai tinh khdng the coi la moi de dpa that cu trii bit hap phap tai noi cdng cdng hay nghiep ciia ngudi dan Trai lai, hp da cac xdm liiu Chi 29,6% nhu'ng ngudi di cu lau trd nguon nhan lye khdng the thiiu dai cd duae nha riengV Kit qua diiu tra miu ve thj trudng djeh vu da dang d dd thj, gdp phah mdi trudng d Ha Ndi Vien Quy hoach thiet k i dang ke vao sy tang trudng eiia cac trung tam dd dd thi thyc hien cho thiy: Binh quan dien tich v i thj va edng nghiep Sy chuyen djeh lao ddng nha d chung cho ngudi dan Ha Ndi ehi dat thdng qua di cu la mpt tiim nang quan trpng gdp 5m^/ngudi dd 44,1% la nhung ngdi nha phan lam giam sire ep lao ddng viec lam d ndng thiiu anh sang hoae khdng cd anh sang Sd gia thdn, tao nguon thu nhap, gdp phin on djnh xa dinh song 3-4 thi he cung chiem tdi 36,8%^ Bdi hoi vay nha d cho nhu-ng ngudi di cu cung la vin de B6n canh nhu'ng ddng gdp nhit djnh doi vdi cin duge quan tam Thyc t i , khdng qua trinh phat trien ciia dd thi Ha Ndi, sy ton tai the dap irng dugc nhu ciu cang tang ve mpt lye lugng lao dpng ty Idn da vuat qua nha d dd thj nhu ciu doi vdi nhipng trinh dO quan ly va sire "cung" cua lam sinh nhu'ng vin d i xa hdi, cung nhu nhO'ng Dan so & Phat trien - 2010 ; Bao cao tinh hinh ket qua cong t^c nSm 2009 cua Bo cong an - PC13 Cong an Ha Npi ^ B^o cao s6 05/BC - Vi0n quy hoach thi^t ke thi 14/8/2009 29 W THANH NIEN - DI CU ngudi dan cu tru chinh thire vin chua thoa man dja ban pho, hinh nen nhu-ng duge xdm lieu Theo bao cao sd 426/PC13 v i tinh hinh Dae diem cu tru tap trung eua ngudi nhap cu quan ly ngudi lao dpng ty ngoai tinh thi tinh anh hudng tdi tinh trang xuing din hit nam 2009 da cd 769 trudng hgp ngudi cip cue bd eua tang khu vyc Nhu-ng cip bach lao dpng ty dua ca gia dinh, vg chong, eon cai v i nha d cho ngudi mdi nhap cu vao Ha Ndi Ha Ndi Nam 2009, Ha Ndi cd 14 xdm liiu vdi hoae nhu-ng ngudi lao dpng tam thdi khiin tren 4907 ngydi tap trung chii yiu d cac phudng ven dja ban phi da hinh djeh vu cho thue de quan Hoan Kiem va phudng thudc quan nha d Do thu nhap thip nen da phin ngudi di cu Thanh Xuan dd ngudi di cu ngoai tinh la tam thdi phai d nhO'ng khu nha re tiin, chit 742 ngudi, chiim 13,4% Dae biet, hai xdm lieu d lugng thip, cdng trinh ve sinh thiiu thon Hinh khu vyc Thanh Xuan Bic so lygng dan ngoai tinh thire cu trii quin tu va tap trung ddng d mpt s i la 399 ngudi, chiem tdi 19,2% '' NhO'ng xdm lieu, khu vyc ciia nhirng ngudi di cu ngheo xdm nhay dii la nhu-ng tu diem phire tap ve nhu-ng nha trp re tiin, diiu kien ve sinh thip kem an ninh trat ty rat nhire nhoi d thii dd ma chiing ta la nguy ea gay nhirng dich benh Them vao da va dang nd lye giai quyit dd, vl Igi ich kinh t i , so ddng cac chii trp cho thue Miy nam gin day, so lugng cac nha hang, nha khdng han dinh ve sd lugng ngudi thue, din khach san, cac tu diem mat xa, vu trudng tdi tinh trang xuong cip cue bd cua ting khu cang tang len dja ban pho, thu hut mpt so vyc, khd khan cho viee cap thoat nude Oien hinh lugng Idn ngudi di cu cae tinh khac tdi lam viec la mpt so khu nha trp tam thdi, xay eit ben Hien Ha Ndi cd 5496 tiip vien phuc vu bd kenh thoat nude ciia cac phudng Phuc Xa, cae nha hang nhung cd tdi 3809 ngudi la lao Phuc Tan (Hoan Kiim), Hoang Ciu (Ddng Da) dpng di cu (61,1%), do, 84,1% so tiip vien Hinh thire cu trii ciia ngudi di cu cung gay bit dau din tip nam 2004 Nhiiu tiep nhu-ng vin d i khd khan viee quan ly xa hdi vien ngoai tinh (27,5%) song tai cac ca sd Mpt so ngudi lao dpng khdng thue nha ma ngu lam viec, gay khd khan cho van d i quan ly cac te tren dudng phi gay nen tinh trang mit my nan xa hdi Hien tugng tiep vien nha hang k6m quan dd thj Theo so lieu thong ke v i hien trang theo cac hoat dpng mai dam la bien tren dja ngudi cu tru d quan Thanh Xuan, nam 2008 sd ban Cd 16,2% tiep vien lam cae ngudi di cu cu trii d nai cdng cdng la 156 ngudi nha hang da ed bieu hien mai dam So gai mai (3,1%), tdi nam 2009 tang len 188 ngudi (3,4%)^ dam hiu hit ehi hoc cip II trd xuong, ed hoan Mpt so ft nhu-ng ngudi di cu ngoai tinh mang theo canh gia dinh khd khan, muon de ea gia dinh tdi song cu tru bit hgp phap d mpt so Bao cao tinh hinh kit qua cong tac nam 2009 cua Bp Cong an - PC13 Cong an Ha Npi m Bao cSo so 07 BC/CAHN (PC13) Ngay 24/12/2009 Dan so & Phat trien 7-2010 V! THANH NI£N - DI CU thay doi cupc song Day cung la vin de dat cho dan tip bien phap ngan chan han ehi ddng di dan cac cap quan ly trat ty xa hdi sang cac bien phap quan ly, dieu chinh din ddng Vdi dac diem phin dan cu va loai hinh ngudi nhap cu den cho phii hgp vdi k i nghe nghiep phire tap cho nen khd khan Idn nhit hoach phat trien dd thi Ha Ndi Oe thyc hien doi vdi la quan ly ngydi nhap cu Nhat nhiem vu va phii hgp vdi quy hoach phat trien la nhO'ng ddi tugng sdng tu do, khdng khai bao cua phd tuang lai, chinh quyin hp khau thudng trii Mpt so ddi tugng pham phap phd phai ed cac giai phap chii trpng vao nhO'ng d cac tinh, Igi dung ea hdi nay, den tra trdn vao vin d i sau: nhijng ngudi lao ddng, tang them su phu'c tap - Diu tu ea sd ting nhu dien nude, dudng cua an ninh trat ty phi Cd mpt sd it xa, trudng hpc, vui chai giai tri vao cac khu vuc nhu'ng ngudi di cu lao ddng din qua tiep xiic vdi cd chu truang thu nut dan cu: Cac khu diu loi song thj cung mie vao cac te nan cd bac, nim nhirng khu quy hoach da duae phe nghien hiit, trpm elp, lam tang tinh chit phu-c duyet eua phd tap cho viec quan ly dan cu tren dja ban - Nang cip cac true dudng quanh ndi thanh, Nhung diin bien phire tap eua tinh hinh an tao diiu kien di lai d i dang giu'a cac khu da dugc ninh trat ty ndi chung cd anh hudng tryc tiep tdi duyet quy hoach md rdng d phfa ble va Nam cong tac quan ly ngudi lao ddng ty ngoai tinh nhim giam mat dp xe ed va ngudi di Van de dat yeu ciu cip bach cho cac eo lai khu vyc trung tam quan chire nang ndi chung, lye lugng Canh sat - Diiu tra soat va phan loai v i tinh hinh nhan dan ndi rieng viee nghien ciru vd ap nha d ciia dan cu dja ban trung tam Trong dung nhu'ng md hinh quan ly so ngudi lao ddng tuang lai ein phai quy djnh rd v i tieu chuan nha tu vira phu hgp vdi phap luat ve quyen d vdi nhO'ng ngudi djnh cu d khu vyc Di dam bao ty cu tru cua cdng dan chuyen din nhung hd gia dinh cu tru tai nhung Vdi nhu-ng bit cap tren ta ed the thiy muc tieu Idn nhat viee giai quyet vin d i di dan ty can nha chit lugng thip, nhu'ng viing cd quy hoach eiia phd la phai bing mpi bien phap chii dpng han che tdi - Tuyen truyin, van dpng va khuyin khich mire thip nhit nhirng anh hudng tieu eye ddi vdi nhO'ng hd gia dinh ed nha eCra chat hep tdi nhO'ng cac vin de kinh te -xa hdi va an ninh trat ty tai khu quy hoach eiia Chuyen din nhu-ng dja ban thu dd khu edng nghiep, tru sd cac ea quan pham o i xuit cac giai phap: vi trung tam viing ngoai d Trong giai doan trude mit, nhiem vu chii yeu - Thudng xuyen soat, bo sung danh sach so la lam giam nhu-ng tac ddng tieu eye di dan ty dan di cu ty do, thu nhap va tich luy tai lieu ve mang lai doi vdi Mat khac, chuyen dan di cu ty phuc vu cho cdng tac quan ly Dan sd & Phat trien 7-2010 3t ... hudng phat ngudi nhap cu gay them ap lye doi vdi cac ea sd then kinh te xa hdi ndi chung va bien ddng v i ting ciia dd thj va Ha Ndi Noi bat d mpt so nguon nhan luc ndi rieng d Ha Ndi da the hien... tien ma ngudi lao ddng mang, chuyen, giri ve cho ngudi song lang thang tai dja ban edng cdng) gia dinh, di cu dang gdp phan dieu chinh lai sy Dieu tra cho thay, 51,5% sd ngudi di cu tam thdi chenh... - DI CU thay doi cupc song Day cung la vin de dat cho dan tip bien phap ngan chan han ehi ddng di dan cac cap quan ly trat ty xa hdi sang cac bien phap quan ly, dieu chinh din ddng Vdi dac diem