Thyc rien - Kinh nghifm Tgp chf COng s d n DONG BANG SONG CUU LONG KHAC PHUC NHUNG BAT CAP TREN CON DUONG PHAT TRIEN TRUONG GIANG LONG * Nhung ndm qua, thgc hipn nhirng quyet sdch cd tdm chiin lu&c cua Ddng vd Nhd nu&c, Sng bdng sdng Cuu Long dd dgt dupfc nhung thdnh tuu rdt Mng khich Ip vephdt trien ndng nghipp vd ngdy cdng khdng dinh vi tri sd mpt vi bdo Mm an ninh luffng thyc vd xuat khdu sdn phdm ndng nghiep hdng hda cda cd nu&c Tdc dp tdng tru&ng hinh qudn giai Mgn 2005 - 2010 dgt 13,1%; hdng ndm khu vyc ndy Mng gdp 27% GDP, sdn xudt 50% sdn lupng Ida, 90% lupng ggo xudt khdu, 70% sdn lupng trdi cdy, 60% kim nggch xudt khdu thuy, hdi sdn cua cd nu&c, cung cdp hdng chgc ngdn tdn thit gia sue, gia cdttu Tuy nhien, sau nhiiu ndm phdt triin, bin cgnh nhirng thdnh tg-u, Mng bdng sdng Ciru Long vdn nhihtg khd khdn, bdt cgp Dong bang song Cun Long - ty met khdi nudc ngpt Su hao phdng cua nguon tai nguyen vo gia Ihifin nhifin la dieu kien ly tudng dd phdt Ndi din ddng bfing sdng Cuu Long (BBSCL), cfing bilt Id mgt vung canh tac ndng nghifp gidu tidm nang phat trifin bgc nhdl cua Viet Nam, 65% difin tich trfin tdng sd han trifu hec-ta ddt eua loan vung cd thd phdt tridn ndng nghidp, thfiy sdn va cay an frai, cung vdi vung bai ttilu chilm 1/2 trifiu hee-ta, vung phu sa mdu md, vfing ngdp trung d tfi gidc Long Xuydn, Ddng Thap Mudi, Tdy Nam Sdng H$u va bdn dao Cd Mau, hdngfrifu hec-ta dit ldm nghidp va rfing ngdp man Dd la chua kl hing nam, theo y kiln cua cdc nha khoa hgc, qua "chin mifng rdng", sdng Cuu Long mang vl cho vung chau thd hdngfrdmfridutin phu sa va han 40 ngan frien mpt nen ndng nghifip todn didn Ben cgnh nhiing the mgnh phdt trifin ndng nghifip, nai day cdn la tam difim cfia tuyen dudng hang hdi vd hang khdng qudc te; bd bien dai hon 700km vd nhieu sdng ldn kdt ndi cdc tmng lam thi frong todn vfing vdi cd nudc vd khu vyc Ddng Nam A, nfiu dugc tap tinng ddu tu, khu vuc chac chan se frd thdnh cac cym dich vu cdng bien vd edc diem trung chuyen hang khdng qudc td ldn cfia khu vyc Ngudn tru lugng khoang sdn rat phong phu la lgi thd cfia DBSCL Theo nhimg du lieu mdi nhat, be fram tich Cfiu Long * GS, TS, Pho Tong Bien tap T^ip chi C6ng san s i 842 (thang 12 mim 2012) 75 Thyc rien - Kinh nghipm lilp gidp Ddng Nam Bf cd khodng ty tin diu; bl trim tfch Nam Cdn San vdi tilm nfing dy bdo dja chit khodng ty tin diu quy dli; bl trim tfch Tho Chu Md Lai thufc vjnh Thdi Lan, phfa nam ddo Phfi Quoc cd Irfi lugng khodng vdi trdm trifu tin dau, khf; 440 trifu tin dd vdi, khodng 450 trifu m^ dd Gra-nit, An-de-sit; sdt ggeh ngdi trfi lugng 10 trifu mVnfim; than bun, chu ylu d U Minh cd khodng 370 trifu tan vd nhicu logi khodng sdn khdc cho phfip du dilu kifn de phdt triln ngdnh cdng nghifp khai khodng, hda diu, v^t lifu xdy dyng tim cd cfia khu vyc Ddy chinh Id ngudn npi lye cho sy phdt triln cfia cdc nganh cdng nghifp Tgp chf COng sAn Toe dp tdng trudng binh qudn vimg DBSCL giai Mgn 2005 2010 dgt 13,1%; hdng ndm khu vyc ndy Mng gdp 7% GDP, sdn xudt 50% sdn lu&ng Ida, 90% lupng ggo xudt khdu, 70% sdn lu&ng trdi cdy, 60% kim nggch xudt khdu thdy hdi sdn cua cd nu&c, cung cdp hdng chgc ngdn tdn thit gia sue, gia cdm vyc thfiy lgi, ITnh vyc cin dugc uutifintgp trung ddu lu phdt trien, cdng tdc quy hogch chung, nguon vln vd chat lugng cdc cdng trinh hipn cd rit ddng bao dgng (giai dogn Nhirng th^ch thirc cua qu^ trinh 2005 - 2010 vdn cho thfiy Igi todn vung chi cd 46.000 ty ddng - dy kiln tfi den nam ph^t trien Mac du ed lgi the vd rdt gidu tilm ndng, 2050 can khodng 171.700 ty dong) Hifn lgi vdo mua lii DBSCL cd din 1/2 dien nhung DBSCL van cdn dd nhidu bat cgp Thir nhdt, kinh te lodn vung ldng trudng tich bi nggp ung lu lyt, vdo mua khd 1/3 nhanh, nhung phdt trifin theo chifiu rpng, difn tieh ddt bj nude mfin xdm nhgp Dd la chfi yeu dya vdo khai thdc edc Igi thd cfia chua ke den 28% difn tich dat nhiem phen ty nhifin, chua cd difiu kifn tgp trung chu vd 13% nhiem phen tifim tang rat can phdi trpng ddu tu phdt tridn theo chieu sau Cdc dugc xit ly bing hp thdng thfiy Igi ddng bf, sdn phdm xual khau phdn Idn dudi dgng hipn dgi Kdl cau hg tang giao thdng thuy, thd, chua dya trdn nen tdng fing dyng khoa bp cung Id nhfing ITnh vyc cdn rit Igc hgu, hpc - cdng nghp cao, nhu cdng nghf sinh nhdt la hf thdng giao thdng ndng thdn Cho hpc, cdng nghf che bien vd bdo qudn lidn ddn nay, hf thdng giao thdng ndng thdn tidn, vgy chat lupng vd hifu qua san ehua cd mpt md htnh qudn ly nhd nudc xuit, kinh doanh thdp, khd ndng cgnh franh thdng nhit, do cdng tac quan ly ve linh cua cdc sdn pham hdng hda frdn thj trudng vyc cdn nhidu hgn chl dnh hudng vifc rat hgn che Thu ngdn sdch loan vung giai huy dgng cdc ngudn lyc dd diu tu sfia chfia dogn 2005 - 2010, chi ddp fing 78,86% nhu vd phat frien cdu chi cfia cdc dja phuang frong khu vyc M^t khdc, frong lfic ndng nghifp cdc Thu hai, phdt trifin ndng nghipp la ITnh nudc frong khu vyc vd trdn thi gidi da tifip vyc cd nhieu Igi the, nhung ca gidi hda cgn, irng dyng va sfi dyng thgo khoa ndng nghifp Id khdu ylu Cdc ngdnh ca khf hpc - cdng nghf hifn dgi vao sdn xuit, tao phyc vy ndng nghifp chua phdt tridn tuong nhieu sdn phdm hang hda cd ham lugng xung vdi nhu ciu, nguon vdn ho frg ndng lao dfng tri tup eao, thi ndng dan nudc ta dan mua sdm may mdc, thiel bj phyc vy ndi chung, DBSCL ndi rieng vdn chua dgt sdn xuit rit khd tidp cgn Rieng ITnh dugc ngudng ehuin d trinh dg trung binh 76 s 8-12 ((h:inK 12 iiiim 2012) Thyc rien - Kinh nghifm cfia khu vyc Giai dogn 2001 - 2010, tdng Vdn ddu tu cho todn vung chi dat 627 ngdn ty ding, frong dd diu tu cho nghifin cfiu khoa hpc vd fing dyng cdng nghf mdi udc khoang 400 ty ddng, bdng khodng 0,6 phin ngdn tdng mfic ddu tu chung cfia cd nudc Chinh vi vgy, sau 25 ndm ddi mdi, nai ddy vdn la vung cdn ngheo, frinh df khoa hpe ky thudt thdp, thu nhdp cfia mpt bf phgn ndng dan khdng tdng theo luang fing vdi tdc dp lang trudng kinh tfi, thgm chi cdn bj gidm d nhfing vfing sdn xuit khd khfin thifin lai lu lyt, dit nhidm phdn, nhifim man Khoang cdch chdnh Ifch gidu, ngheo frong ndng thdn vd gifia ndng thdn vdi thdnh thj mpl gia lfing Trong do, khdng ft ngudi nhieu nguydn nhdn khac nhau, nhu chua thich fing kjp vdi ndn kinh te thi ttudng, thifiu dat sdn xual, thilu vdn, khdng cd kha nfing tidp cdn khoa hpc - cdng nghfi qud trinh san xudt dang tfing budc lyt hdu trudc xu thfi phat frien Vdi tdc dp hpi nhap sau rdng nhu hifn nay, bd phgn khd cd khd nang thfch ung, ndu Dang vd Nhd nudc khdng cd nhihig quyet sach mgnh nham hd frg phdtfrfensan xudt, ddi sdng cua hp sd khd khdn hon Thu ba, "vfing triing" ddng quan nggi hon cd cua DBSCL chfnh Id nhihig bat cap keo dai cfia ngdnh gido due Bdi dau tu cho gido dye Id dau tu cho ngudi, ddu tu eho phat tridn Nhdn thuc ro dieu do, mac dfi dat nudc cdn rat nhidu khd khan, nhung ke tfi sau mien Nam hodn loan gidi phdng Dang, Nhd nudc da tgp trung ddu lu vd dgc biet chu frpng ddn phdt trien sy nghidp gido due cua cd vung Rat tide, nd luc thi ldn, nhung kit qua sau nhieu nam mong dgi vin khdng dgt dugc nhu y mudn Hgn chl cua gido dye chinh la mdt frong nhung nguyen nhdn dan den hgn chfi vfi chit lugng vd hidu qua phat trifin kinh tfi - xa hdi Cho din nay, so vdi mgt bfing Tgp chf COng s d n chung cfia ca nudc, gido dye vd ddo tao d khu vyc DBSCL van cdn thip nhit NguIn nhdn lyc thye sy can dd thye hifn cdng nghifp hda, hifn dgi hda, chuyin djch co ciu kinh tl, xdy dyng ndng thdn mdi vfia thilu, vfia ylu Ty If sinh vidn tit nghifp dgi hpc bdng 1/3 so vdi ty If binh qudn ehung cua cd nudc Ddng quan nggi hon cd, todn vfing chi cd 8,7% so nien tu 15 tudi trd lfin dugc ddo tgo vd cd bdng tfi sa cap nghd dfin sau dgi hge, 91,3% sd nidn cdn lgi chua lfing dugc dao tgo Dpi ngu cdn bp giang day d cdc trudng dgi hpc, cao ding, cd trinh dp sau dgi hpc chua nhifiu bgc phd thdng, ty If hpc sinh di hpc dfing dp tudi cdn thip, ty lfi bd hpc eao Ca sd vgt ehdt ngheo nan, vdn diu tu thip, dpi ngu giao vifin, nhat Id giao vien cde chuydn ngdnh xa hdi thieu nghiem trpng''* Day thyc su Id mdt thdch ldn chua thfi khfic phyc nhanh mpt thdi gian ngdn Thu tu, d nhidm mdi trudng, nudc bifin dang va tdc ddng cfia bien ddi hau dang dnh hudng khdng nhd den qua frinh phat frifin cfia khu vyc Theo cdc nhd khoa hpc, vdi tdc dp tfing trudng cdng nghiep binh quan 15% nhu hifn nay, cfing vdi tinh frgng Igm dung ndng dugc, nhu phan bdn, edc logi hda ehdt, thudc bdo vfi thyc vat, nude thai tfi cdc ao hd nudi ca, tdm cdng nghidp, cac nhd may che bifin thfiy sdn, giet md gia sue, gia cam chua nhifiu logi mam bfnh va chit ddc hgi chua qua xfi ly, xa thang sdng, rgch va cdc vfing ngdp nudc, lam cho tinh frgng d nhidm mdi trudng cdng nghiem trpng Day la nguy co thuc sy de dpa tryc tilp ddn sfic khde edng ddng, mdi trudng sinh thai vd ddi sdng cua nhan dan, anh hudng ddn sy phat trien ben vimg cfia cd vung Ngodi ra, bidn ddi hdu cilng la vin dd nan gidi Dy bao, nfiu tinh hinh (I)Ngu6n Van ph6ng Trung ucmg Dang s l 842 (thang 12 nam 2012) 77 Thyc tien - Kinh nghipm difin bien phfic lgp, myc nudc bien ddng cao tfi 0,5m den Im, DBSCL sd cd nhilu vung ng§p m$n, phdt trien kinh tl ndng nghifp vd bdo ddm an ninh luang thyc ehic chin sd dli mfit vdi nhfing thdch thfic khdng nhd Nlu vin dl ndy khdng dugc nhgn thfic vd chuin bj nghiem lfic, nguy co dnh hudng nghiem trpng din sy phdt triln efia lodn vfing s6 Id mfl thyc le De dong bdnc sdng Ciru Long xtrng ddng vdi tiem n i n g \k s y ky VQng cua cd nud^c Xdc djnh dfing tim quan trpng vd lpi thd cua DBSCL ldng thfi chien lugc chung cfia cd nudc, Bp Chinh trj dd ban hdnh Nghj quyet sd 21 ve phuang hudng, nhifm vy, gidi phdp phdt tridn kinh le - xfi hpi vd bdo ddm an ninh qudc phdng vfing DBSCL giai dogn 2001 -2010, ldng kit 10 nfim thyc hidn Nghj quydt tren day, ngdy 14-8-2012, Bp Chfnh trj tilp ttic ban hdnh kfit ludn sd 28 vd phuong hudng nhifm vu, gidi phdp phdt trien kinh te - xa hpi vd bdo ddm an ninh qudc phdng vfing DBSCL thai ky 2011 -2020 Trfin ca sd cdc chi thj, nghj quyfit cfia Dang, ngdy 09-7-2012 Thfi tirdng Chinh phfi da ban hdnh Quyll dinh sd 939/QD-TTg phfi duyfl kd hogch tdng thfi phdt trifin kinh le - xa hfi vfing DBSCL den ndm 2020 Ke hogch xdc djnh ro vj tri, vai frd, quan didm, myc tifiu, djnh hudng vd cde gidi phdp phat trifin cho timg ngdnh, lfing ITnh vyc, phdn cdng trach nhifm ey the cho edc bp, ngdnh d Tmng uong va cho limg dja phuang Phdi khdng djnh, ciing vdi Nghj quydt sd 21 vd Kfil lugn sd 28 cua Bp Chinh trj, Quyet djnh cfia Thfi tudng Chinh phu ddnh dau mpt budc phdt friln vd chit quy hogch tdng thi phdt trifin DBSCL Day la kfi hogch bao qudt chung nhung rit ehi tiet, cy the va thyc sy cd chidu sau Nghj 78 S6 842 (thang i nfim 2012) Tgp chf COng sdn quyll efia Ddng vd ke hogch cua Chfnh phii , nlu dugc nhgn thfic va triln khai thyc hifn dung sd Id mft nhihig dfng lyc gdp phin quan trgng quylt djnh kh^ thdc vd phdt huy tit nhit tilm ndng vd lgi Ihl cua cd vung De Nghj quylt cua Ddng vd Quylt djnh cua Thu ludng sdni di vd cupc sing, xin gdp them mft sd dl xuit i 1- Diy mgnh cdng ldc tuydn truyen, tgo budc chuyin ve chit nhgn thfic cfia cdc cip fiy, chfnh quyln vd cdc dodn till quin chung, cdc ting Idp nhan dan vfi chiln luge vd myc tidu phdt trien kinh te - xfi hfi, bao ddm an ninh qudc phdng vung DBSCL dilu kipn mdi Hilu rd sy gdn kit gifia phdt trien DBSCL vdi edc vung, mien va trdch nhifm eua DBSCL vdi chien lugc phdt friln chung cua ca nudc Tren ca sd nhfing djnh hudng vd ddng gdp efia Tnmg uong, tdp trung phdt huy Igi the, tfnh nfing dpng, sdng tgo, huy dpng tdng hgp cdc ngudn lyc, phdt trien cd djnh hudng, co chifiu sdu vdo cdc ITnh vyc dja phuang cd the mgnh, tgo dgng lyc de phdt trien cdc ITnh vyc khdc 2- Trong tdng thd chidn lugc quy hogch chung, can tgp tmng dau tu quy hogch phdt frien vung ehuyen canh cdy lucmg thyc, nudi frdng thuy san Kidn quylt gift va fri cho dugc 1,85 fripu hec-ta ddt frdng Ifia - Ddy Id didu kipn sdng cdn dli vdi chidn lugc an ninh luang thyc qudc gia Tren co sd quy hogch dat frdng Ifia vd nudi frong thfiy, hai san, cdn lya ehpn va lgp trung dau tu phdt trien nhihig sdn phim hdng hda chit lugng cao, d|c sanriengcua tiing vung Sdm tgo nhihig thucmg hify hdng hda cho khdng chi ridng thj trudng frong nudc va khu vyc Timg budc xfiy dyng nhiing thuang hifu vdi tu cdch la dJc sdn cua ndng nghifp Vift Nam frfin thj trudng Ihl gidi, nhu ggo ST.20 (Soc Trdng), cd Basa (An Giang), xoai cdt Hda Thyc tien - Kinh nghiem Lpc (Tidn Giang) Gin quy hogch dit ndng nghidp, nudi frdng thfiy, hdi sdn vdi quy hogch phdtfrifinthfiy lgi Bdo ddm dl cdng lac quy hogch phdt triln thfiy Igi vfia c6 khd ndng ddi phd vdi biln doi h§u vd nudc bien ddng, vfia tgp trung phyc vy thifit thuc va hifu qud vung chuyfin canh Ifia va nudi frdng thfiy sdn Ngdn lu, chong hgn vd cung cap du nudc dd phdt triln bin vung ITnh vyc then chdt 3- Sdm tap ttnng diu tu phdt triln vd ddy mgnh ung dung khoa hpc - cdng ngh? vd phdi xem day Id nhifm vy cd tim quan ttpng dgc biel Trude mat, khdn Iruong lap tiung cdc ngudn lyc phdt trien khoa hpc - cdng nghf theo dung npi dung chi dgofrongKel ludn sd 28 cfia Bp Chfnh frj, Quydt djnh sd 939/QD-TTg Cy thd Id cin nhanh chdng trifin khaf nghien efiu vd fing dung khoa hpc - cdng nghd tifin tifin vdo san xudt ndng nghidp vd nudi trdng thuy hdi sdn Trong do, chu frpng uu lien chpn Igo gidng cay frdng, vdt nudi thich hgp vd thye sy cd hifiu qua kinh lfi cao; chd bidn, bdo quan, nang cao chdt lugng vd bao ddm ve sinh an todn cdc sdn phdm hdng hda ndng nghiep Ung dung cdng nghd cao frong qudn ly vd phdng trfi eae dich hgi nghiem frgng Cdi tgo vd sfi dyng dat theo hudng phdt frien ben vimg, nang cao gid tri sdn xudt frdn difn lich nudi trdng thuy sdn vd canh tdc ndng nghiep tfi 1,2 - 1,5 Ian so vdi nam 2010 Chu frpng tgp tmng ddu lu chidu sdu, nhanh chdng fing dyng cdng nghf thdng tin vdo cac ITnh vuc qudn ly ca sd dfi lieu vd xfi ly sd lifu cho vifc bao vfi mdi trudng va phat tridn cdc chuyen ngdnh ndng nghidp Tren ca sd nhfing djnh hudng va sy chi vifn, hd trg cua cdc ca quan trung ucmg, tung dja phuang, timg ngdnh cdn xay dyng cae chuang trinh phdt triln khoa hgc - edng nghf thich hpp vdi dja phuang, nganh Nhanh chdng vd kjp Tgp chf COng mAn tiidi fing dyng nhfing thdnh tyu khoa hpc tifin tiln vdo cac qua trinh san xuit vd hogt dpng kinh tl, nhdm tgo xung lyc mdi, diy nhanh tidn trinh edng nghifp hda ndng nghifp vfing DBSCL Lay fing dyng khoa hpc - cdng nghf Idm khau dpi phd, dua ndn kinh tl tfing budc tang Irudng theo chifiu sdu, tgo nhfing lgi Ihl sdn xuit, kinh doanh, ndng cao chit lugng sdn phdm, du sfic cgnh tranh xu Ihl hpi nhdp hidn 4- Gdn kdt giua quy hogch phdt trifin vung vdi qua trinh day mgnh cdng nghifp hda, hifin dgi hda vd chuyfin djch ca cdu kinh te Lau lap ttnng dau lu bdo ddm van de an ninh Iuong thyc, khai Ihdc cdc Igi the ndi frdi cua khu vye de phdt trien ndng nghifp, nudi trdng thuy, hdi sdn nen chua cd sy can ddi hgp ly gifia phat trifin cdng nghifip, dich vy va ndng nghiep Trong tap trung dau tu phdt frien ndng nghifip chung ta chua chu frpng khai thdc vj the dia - ehfnh tri cfia khu vyc dfi phdt trien edng nghiep, djch vy, chuyfin djch CO cdu kinh Id dung tdm mdi quan he giao thuong vdi cac nudc ASEAN vd the gidi Neu nhfing nam 2001 - 2002 ty If cac doanh nghipp khu vye DBSCL chifim 20% so vdi ca nudc, thi theo sd lifu thdng ke hifn ly le chi cdn 8,5% Hdu hdt cdc doanh nghifp hien cd la doanh nghidp vfia vd nhd Doanh nghipp nhd vd sifiu nhd chilm 97%, 90% cd vdn ehi tu 0,5 - ty ddng, 92% cd quy md sfi dyng Iao dpng dudi 50 ngudi Doanh nghifp hogt dpng frong ITnh vyc thuong mai chifim 43%, cdng nghipp chfi bifin: 20%, xdy dyng: 15%, ndng nghifp vd thfiy hdi san: han 6%, van tdi: 4%'^' Ngdnh ca khf (2) Tap chi Cong sdn - Chuyen de ca so so 69 (9-2012), tr 56-57 S S ! Uh:'MJ^ 12 " a m Hn2) 79 Thyc tien - Kinh nghipm chl tgo vd sfia chfia mdy mdc, thill bj phyc vy ndng nghifp, nudi trlng, ddnh bit, chl biln Ihfiy, hdi sdn cd vj tri d$c bift quan trpng, gdp phin nang cao hifu qud sdn xuit, kinh doanh vd phdt triln bin vfing ndng nghifp dd khdng dugc quan tdm diu tu dung mfic Hf qud cfia qud trinh chuyen djch ca ciu kinh tl khdng hgp i'y dd dem din cho vung nhilu hf lyy khdn ludng Thu nh^p binh qufin diu ngudi thip so vdi cd nudc (ndm 2010 thu nhgp bdng 90% thu nh^p binh qudn chung ed nudc); ty If thu ngdn sdch chua bdo ddm cdc nhu ciu chi toi thidu chung cfia todn vfing; di dan ly khdi khu vyc vd ty If that nghifp cao dnh hudng khdng nhd dfin co cdu dan so, vl lau dai tdc dfng tidu eye nhieu m$t din phdt tridn kinh le - xfi hpi Rd rang chidn luge phdt Irifin chung, can gin kel ch§l chS gifia phdt triln ndng nghiep vdi qud frinh cdng nghipp hda ndng nghifp, ndng thdn, tgp trung im lien vd can cd chinh sdch hgp ly phdt trien edc logi hinh doanh nghipp ca chfi tgo va sfia chfia Phdt trifin cdc doanh nghipp van ldi thuy, bp, sdn xudt vgt lifu xay dyng, phan bdn, cdc logi hda chdt phyc vy ndng nghipp, edng nghifp che bien, sdn xuat hang tifiu dung, ddp fing nhu ciu tgi cho va xudt khau Bdo ddm vd ldu ddi dd DBSCL phdt trien mgnh cdc ngdnh cdng nghifp cd lgi the, ndng nghifp vd cac ngdnh dich vy, giai quyfit vipc Idm, nang cao ddi sdng, ldng thu nhgp, ddng gdp cho ngdn sdch nha nude Cdng nghifp hda gin kel vdi phat tridn ndng nghifp, djch vy vd xdy dyng ndng thdn mdi Id dudng nhat dfing nhdm phdt huy lgi the cua cd vung 5- Tap trung ddy mgnh quy hogch chung, hinh thdnh cdc trung ldm cdng nghifp, trung tam dd thj, cym thj hifn dgi Hudng cua vifc lien kfit vfing la t^p a Z O h i ' u i g 12 n;lm 2012) Tgp chf COng sAn Di DBSCL phdt triin bin vimg, cdn phdt triin mgnh cdc ngdnh cdng nghipp cd lpi thi, ndng nghipp vd cdc ngdnh dich vg, gldi quyit vipc ldm, ndng cao diH sdng, tdng thu nhpp, d&ng gdp cho ngdn sdch nhd nu&c Cdng nghipp hda gdn kit v&i phdt triin ndng nghipp, dich vg vd x&y dyng ndng thdn m&i Id du&ng nhdt ddng nhdm phdt huy /jn' thi cua cd vung trung nguIn lyc, tgo cac diem nhan cfia sy gin kit, giup moi dja phucmg tham gia vdo chuoi gid trj chung cua qua trinh phat trifin mgt cdch hifu qud Tren ca sd dd, ket nii phdt trien mgnh kinh tfi bifin vdi cdc nganh ddnh bit, nudi fring, chd bidn thfiy, hai sdn; vfing chuyen canh cay lua vdi cdng nghipp che bien vd cdng nghifp phy frg cho ndng nghifp Hinh thdnh cdc tnmg tdm cdng nghipp sinh, hda, cdng nghifp ca che ldc tryc tiep san xuat phyc vy ndng nghipp Quy hogch hf thdng dd dieu, kfil ndi cdc linh ven bien vdi hp thdng de bao npi ddng, hf thdng kenh, rgch lien vimg, bdo ddm ngdn m$n, tieu lu vdi phdt trifin giao thdng thfiy bp Xdy dung cdc trung lam cdng bien, cdng sdng, ket ndi vfing vdi ca nudc va vdi khu vyc ASEAN, lien thdng, Iifin vgn gifia cang bien, cang sdng vdi cdc dudng bg lien vung, cac khu vyc cdng nghifp, khu chd xual, khu kinh te cfia khiu Dau tu ndng cip cdc trung tdm dao tgo, tmng tdm y ll thdnh cdc trung tam cfia cd khu vyc, ddp ung yeu cdu tgo ngudn nhdn lyc va chdm sde sfic khde chung, lifin kit cdc diem du Ijch nhung cym sdn pham du lich todn vfing Tranh tinh frgng diu tu phan ldn, manh mun va khai thdc bift lap nhu ldu nay.Q ... cd cfia khu vyc Ddy chinh Id ngudn npi lye cho sy phdt triln cfia cdc nganh cdng nghifp Tgp chf COng sAn Toe dp tdng trudng binh qudn vimg DBSCL giai Mgn 2005 2010 dgt 13,1%; hdng ndm khu vyc... vfi chit lugng vd hidu qua phat trifin kinh tfi - xa hdi Cho din nay, so vdi mgt bfing Tgp chf COng s d n chung cfia ca nudc, gido dye vd ddo tao d khu vyc DBSCL van cdn thip nhit NguIn nhdn... dnh hudng nghiem trpng din sy phdt triln efia lodn vfing s6 Id mfl thyc le De dong bdnc sdng Ciru Long xtrng ddng vdi tiem n i n g k s y ky VQng cua cd nud^c Xdc djnh dfing tim quan trpng vd lpi