j Phap luat va hirong irffc quan ly xa hoi nong thon: danh gia tir phia ngiroi dan T n n m g Thi Hien * Tom tat: Tren cor sd phan tich thuc trang ngudi dan d nong thon thuc hifn quyln dupc ban bac, quyen dupc giam sat, dflng thdi phan tich su tin tgi ciia hucmg udc xet tir cai nhin ciia ngudi dan va khong gian phap lugt d viing nong thon, bai vilt chi ro sy cin thiet tao nhimg ca hpi de cd them su tuong tac, bo frp giiia hf thdng phap lu$t va huong udc cung nhu can nhan difn co che dich thuc, ngudi cu the ttr cpng ding ddng vai frd chii chot quan ly xa hoi Tir khda: Phap luat; huong udc; quan ly xa hpi; ndng thon; ngudi dan Mfrdau Trong quan ly xi bfli nong thfln hipn nay, phip luit va huong udc dang cimg tfln tgi nhu la nhihig chuin myc xa hpi Viy, nguoi dan tilp nhin hai he thflng chuan myc niy nhu thl nio? Trong nhiing truong hpp nao thi ngudi dan cd xu hudng lya chpn phip lugt, nhiing trudng hpp nao lya chpn bucmg udc giii quylt cic cflng vifc lifin quan? Lifu cd sy khic bifit giiia cic nhdm xa hfli vific lua chpn phip luit hay huang udc ttung vific thyc hifin cic quyfin? Bai vilt nhim tra Idi cho nhiing ciu hdi tren, dflng thoi cimg hudng tdi myc tifiu nhan difin nhfing dinh gia cua ngudi din vfi thyc trgng phip luat va huang udc quin ly xa hpi nflng thfln hifn Ve dfi lifu dinh Iupng, chung tfli da thyc hifin khao sit 1.000 philu bing phuong phap chpn miu nbilu giai doan Dia bin tinb dirpc chpn thupc khu vyc nflng thfln, cd thfi dai dien cho cic vung d Vift Nam Cu the, dl tai dupc tiln hanh khio sit tai, tinh: Thai Bmh, Hda Binh, Quang Ngai, Dik Lik vi Tra Vmh Chiing tfli chpn ngau nhien moi tinh huyfin, moi huypn mpt xa lim dia ban khio sat Tai moi xa, chpn ngau nhien bai hoac ba thfln Tifip dd, lap danh sich mlu cac hfl gia dinh d moi thon theo phuang phip chpn mlu ngau nhien he tbflng Ngudi tryc tilp tia Idi bang hdi la chu hfl hogc vp/chflng chu hp, nhfing nguoi nim dupc thflng tin ro nhat vfi hp gia dinh minh ciing nhu li ngudl cd vai tid chinh ttong viec tham gia cic hogt dpng tgi thfln/xa Cac dfi lieu dinh tinh dupctiiuthap chft ylu tft phuang phip phflng vln sau cic cin bp chinb quyfin dia phucmg Tflng sfl eupc phdng vin sau da dupc thyc hifn li 61 Ngoii ra, phuong phip thao luin nhdm ciing di dupc thyc hifn de tii Bii vilt tap trung phin tich vific nguoi dan thyc hifin quyen dupc ban bac, quyfin dupc giim sit; su ton tgi cua hucmg udc xet tft cii nhin cua nguoi dan; khflng gian phip luat d vimg nflng thfln