Thực trạng chỉ số tuổi thọ trong HDI tỉnh thái nguyên giai đoạn 1999 2009

HOi Dia ly Vigt Nam Dai hoc Thai Nguygn THlTC TRANG CHI SO TUOl T H O TRONG HDI TINH THAI NGUYEN GIAI DOAN 1999 - 2009 Vii Van Anh' Abstract Actual situations life expectancy index in the HDI index of Thai Nguyen period 1999-2009 In the period 1999-2009 the average life expectancy of male and female life expectancy and the index of Thai Nguyen has increased and in 2009 was higher than the national average Regarding growth, the life expectancy of men increased more quickly than women, although the absolute life of women is higher Regarding the growth rate is the fastest and Vo Chew Pho Yen district Thai Nguyen city within; life expectancy index in HDI in Vietnam in general and Thai Nguyen in particular may continue lo rise further, the problem is that we must maintain the equivalent of sustainable development and economic maintenance of social policy, education positively I.DATVANDE Chi sd phit trign ngudi (Human Development Index - HDI) dinh Iupng nhiing khia cgnh ca bin eua nang lyc ngudi vg thu nhap, tri thiic va tudi tiip Viec chuin hda gia tri chi sd HDI tii (tiiip nhat) dgn 1,0 (cao nhit) cho phep moi nude, moi dia phuong tiiiy dupe khoang each ma nunh dgt dupc tien dudng tiin din gia tn Iy tudng Chi sd tudi tho chi sd phat trien ngudi (Human Development Index - HDI) dmh Iupng nhirog khia canh CP bin ciia nang lyc ngudi ve siic khde Phan diu nang cao chi sd HDI ndi chung va chi sd mdi thp HDI n6i rieng li mdt nhiing nhiem vy quan tipng ciia nhieu qudc gia, dia phuang cd Thai Nguygn Viec so sinh, phan tieh thyc trang chi sd tudi thp tipng HDI tmh Thii Nguyen se la can cii khpa hpc quan tipng de danh gia chat lupng cupc sdng ngudi dan va la co sd de tinh toin cic chi sd thinh phan khic eiia HDI, la cin cir de dua cic giai p h ^ nang cao chi sd HDI ndi rieng va nang cao chat lupng cupc sdng cho ngudi dan tinh Thii Nguygn THT/C TRANG CHl SO TUOI THO TRONG HDI TINH THAI NGUYEN GIAI DOAN 1999 - 2009 2.1 Chi sd tuoi thp HDI va cac yeu to cau thinh Bat dau tir nam 1960, de danh gia su tien bd ciia mdt dat nude, ngudi ta thudng dimg chi tieu GDP va GNP Tuy nhign, chi tigu niy chua that bain hio, chua ngu diy dii sy tien bp ciia cac qudc gia tiang sy phit trien toin di?n ddi vdi ngudi; nen tir nam 1990, ngudi ta da dua phuang ph^ dinh gii mdi sy phat triin tien bp cua mpt qudc gia bing chi tieu phit triin ngudi HDI Day la mdt chi tieu tdng hpp Mahbuh ub Hag dua Chi sd phit triin ngudi la trung binh cpng eiia cic chi so moi thp, trinh dp giao dye va thu n h ^ Trong chi sd tuoi thp dupc bing: Tuoi thp tmng binh (eO): Tudi thp trung binh (cdn gpi la triin vpng sdng tiung binh sinh) chinh la so nam binh quan ma moi tre em mdi sinh cd the sdng dupc sudt cudc ddi Tudi thp Arpc tinh thdng qua bang sdng, bang dupc dung de md phdng miic chit tiong sudt eupc ddi cua mdt dan sd HDI ndi chung va chi sd tudi thp HDI ndt rigng li mdt chi tieu bd sung them cho GNP, GDP vi$c ludng su tien bp kinh t e - x a hdi ciia cic qudc gia Tuy cdn cd y kien khic ve chi so niy, nhu chua the hi^n dupc su an ninh cua xa hdi, cac te ngn xa hpi , nhung co the noi HDT^ehd ph^ffidi'Bgtrdi cd thi dinh gii qui trinh phat triin cua dat nude theo thdi gian va xac djnh cac uu tien can thiep chinh sich cua moi nude, ddng thdi chi sd ciing diing di so sanh giua cac qudc gia vdi tren nhiing khia canh Idn Vdi chi sd HDI, da dua mdt don vi ludng tiidng nhat cho cac myc tieu kinh ti - xa hpi can dgt dupc HDI da thiit lap mdt gidi hgn can tren va cgn dudi cha timg khia cgnh va chi vj tri hien tai cua timg qudc gia cac gidi han do, dupc the hien bang mdt sd, tiong khoing den .^Trudatg Dgi hoc SV pham - DH Thdi Nguyen Kyyiu Hpi nghi Khoa hpc Dia lp todn qudc ldn thd Ching han, ty le biet chii tdi thicu ciia ngudi tmdng thinh Ia0% vatdi da bing l(K)%nfJ dicm vc trinh dp hieu biit ciia mot qudc gia cd ty Ic biit chii Ii 75% sc la 0,75 • 2.2 Thuc trang chi s6 tu6i thp HDI tinh Thai Nguyen Tudi tiio binh quan nam 2009 tinh Thai Nguyen la 73,3 Kit qua tir TDTDS 2009 cho th tudi tho binh quan ciia nam thap hem ciia nii Dieu diing vdi thuc te Thai Nguyen noi rieng VietNamndichung vad da sd xahdi, miic tii vong ciia nam thudng cao lion ciia nii'd tit ci cac d5^ tudi vi dd tudi tho binh quan ciia nam thudng t h ^ ban tuoi thp binh quan cua nu' Can cuvao cac ngudn sd lieu tdng dieu tra dan sd v i nha d 1999 va 2009, tinh dupc kit qui chi sd tuoi thij HDI cua tinh Tliai Nguyen va cac Bing 2.1- Chi so tuoi thp HDI Unh Thai Nguyen huyen nhu sau giai dogn 1999-2009 Trong giai dogn 1999-2009 tudi Chi s6 tuoi thp ''^^ tho tmng binh ciia nam, nu va chi sd tudi thp ciia Thai NgU3'cn diu tang va nam 2009 da cao hon mire tmng binh ca nude Ve tdc dd tang thi tuoi thp ciia nam gidi tang nhanh ban so vdi nir gidi mac dii vi tuygt ddi thi tuoi tho cua nir van cao ban Ve tdc dp tang thi nhanh nhat Ii huyen Phd Yen vi Vd Nhai, chgm nhat la TP Thai Nguyen, Nguygn nhan la mgng ludi y ti phit tnen cdng vdi dieu kien song nang , , ^^ cao vi mdi tmdng sach Iam giim di cac dich benh, nang cao tiidi tiip cho ^^