NGHIEN C d u - TRAO EXDl #?? TRifiN NGUON NHAN LiTC CHAT LlTdNG CAO: PIL4T hiTc trang IAI PHAP • TRUONG DOC THAO - TrUdng Dai hoc Thdng Long DE PHAT TRIEN D U d C NGUON NHAN LUC CHAT LU'ONG CAO CAN CHU TRONG GAN K £ T KHAU: DAO TAO, SLf DUNG, DAI NGO VIEC D A O TAO P H A I DUA TItEN X U H U O N G , NHU CAU P H A T T R I E N CUA N^N KINH TE \ T E T N.\M, DUNG D I A C H I SLf DUNG; T I E P CAN CACH LAM HAY CUA T H £ GI6I T h i i c t r a n g ve n g u o n n h a n liic c h a t lifdng c a o Viet Nam Theo sd' lieu eua Tong cue Thd'ng ke, tinh de'n 1/7/2011, dan so' Viet Nam dat khoang 87,84 trieu ngffdi (dal 90 trieu vao 1/11/2013), cd 51,4 trieu ngffdi tff 15 tudi trd len thudc Iffe Iffdng lao ddng, chie'm 58,5% tdng dan so Trong dd life Iffdng lao dpng eua khu vffc ndng thdn ehiem 70,3%, Mae du, so' ngffdi ludi lao ddng ddng, song thi trffdng lao ddng Viet Nam lai khdng dap ffng du nhu cau lao ddng cho cac doanh nghiep (DN), Trong tdng sd 51,4 trieu lao ddng ehi cd gan 7,8 trieu ngffdi dd dffdc dao tao, chie'm 15,4%; lao ddng dd qua dao tao d thi chie'm 30,9%, ndng thdn chi cd 9% Nhff vay cd the thd'y, thi trffdng lao dpng cua Viet Nam cd nguon lao dpng ddi ddo, ty le that nghiep nhffng ndm gan day lien tuc tang, nhiTng cac DN vln keu thieu lao dpng Nguyen 66 nhan la lao ddng Viet Nam chi mdi dap ffng dffdc nhu cau ve Iffdng, chff chffa ddp ffng diidc nhu cau ve chd't Dd'i vdi Viet Nam, lam chie'n lffdc phat trien kinh le^ thffdng khdng song hanh vdi chie'n lffdc phat trien nhdn li/c, Day la mpt han che' Idn, anh hffdng den phat trien nguon nhan Iffc d nffdc ta He qua cua cdch lam cho thd'y, dii chi ti8u cho giao due chidm t^ trpng Idn cua GDP nhffng ngudn nhan Iffc vh khong cd bffdc dot phd, cac chien lffdc phdt trien kinh te khdng cd dl} ngudn nhdn Iffc can thiet de thifc hien De ddo tao ngudn nhan life nay, ve chinh sdch, lau chiing ta hay ndi tdi viec dao tao nguon nhan Iffc phdi dffa vao nhu clu, vao xu hffdng phdt trien nen kinh te Vidt Nam, ddo tao di3ng diacU SUT dung, tiep can vdi tinh hoa tn thffc ciaa the gidi, nhffng thffc te chung ta chffa dat hifu qud nhi' mong mudn Cd y kien cho thiddo tao d Viet Nam hien chi (Ave , NGHIEN C d u - TRAO EXDl u "cau" cdn "cung" thi chffa rd hdi lam gi! Nganh ndo la ngdnh lui nhon cung chffa xac dinh mdt dch nha't qudn! La mdt nffdc cd de manh ndng nghiep nhffng cac [gdnh ndng nghiep cua Vidt Nam it thu hut dffdc nhan Iffc, dd Qng la mpt van de dang Iffu tdm! Mac dii Dang vd Nha nffdc la at chu y den dao tao nhffng ;hung ta ludn tinh trang hieu ngudn nhan Iffc cha'l Iffdng ;ao Cd r^t nhieu nguyen nhan lan tdi tinh trang tren, nhffng cd lan Id mdt sd chinh sdch li vao thffc te da lam xua't hien ihffng mdu thuan khd giai quydt Vi nhff, mac dii hien nay, Ha Ndi la cd chinh sdch, cd che dac thu, ian sdng tuyen thang cac thu thoa cd nguyen vong lam viee [ai Ha Noi theo quy dinh cua Ludt Cdn hd, Cdng ehffc, Vien ;hffc nhffng thffc te, nhieu Ihu khoa van khdng man ma vdi :hu irffdng Thffc te, nam qua Ha Ndi da tuyen dffdng 973 Ihu khoa (chffa ke nam 2012), nhifng chi cd hdn 100 thu khoa ve cong tdc tai cac cd quan cua Ha Ndi, Nguyen nhdn cd che' dai ngO chffa phii hdp, tffdng xffng Mat khdc, hien viee sff dung, bd'tri ngudn nhan Iffc tai Viet Nam edn cd sff chffa hdp ly Nhffng ngffdi gidi chuyen mdn lai dffdc bd' tri de lam lanh dao, chffa dffdc trang bi day liii ky ndng quan ly va sa'p xep cong viec \hi!ng giai p h a p De phat trien dffdc ngudn ihdn Iffc chat Iffdng cao can chu "•png gdn ket khau: ddo tao, sff iung, dai ngp Viec dao tao phai iili tren xu hffdng, nhu cau phdt trien ciia nen kinh te Viet Nam, dung dia chi siJ dung; tidp can cdch lam hay cua the gidi Dd Id y kie'n cua nguyen Phd Thu tffdng Vu Khoan tai Hdi thao Khoa hoc v^ phat tpdn ngudn nhan Iffc ddp ffng yeu eau CNHHDH va hpi nhap qude te, difdc id chffc vdo ngdy 24/8/2012, tai Ha Ndi Trffdc di tim Idi giai eho bai todn nay, chung ta can lam ro khdi niem ngudn nhan Iffc chat Iffdng cao Theo dng Tran Thanh Hffng - Tong giam doe Cdng ty CP Phdt trien ngudn life qud'c te thi: Ngudn nhan Iffc chd't lifdng cao khdng phai la tap hdp nhffng ngffdi cd hoe vi cao ma chinh la nhffng ngu'di gidi ve chuyen mdn, cd linh ky lual va y thffc chinh tri cao tffng cdng viec md ho dam nhiem; cd the la nhffng cdng nhan binh thffdng, cdng nhdn ky thuat, ky sff, Trudng phdng ban hoac cd the I mdt ngffdi lam cdng viec lap vu Tiep den viee xay dffng quy hoach, ke hoaeh phdt trien ngudn nhan Iffc cha't Iffdng cao can bao dam tinh khoa hpc, kha ihi, cd Id trinh, cdch ldm phu hdp; gan quy hoach chung vdi quy hoach cu the eua tffng nganh, tffng ddn vj; ed dff bdo chidn lffdc, ddn trffdc sff phat tnen, ehu dpng chuan bi can bd dap ffng yeu cau nhiem vu, khae phue tinh trang hing hut ngudn ke can, mat cdn dd'i nganh, ehuyen nganh Ngoai ra, chung la cung can ddnh gia lai he thdng dao tao de xem xet nhffng diem yeu, diem thieu va cap nhat, ndng cap chffdng trinh, ddi mdi toan dien cd che quan ly, phffdng phdp day vd hpc mdi mang tinh dot pha vd phff hdp vdi xu hffdng phdi trien xay dffng chuan dau phii hdp vdi nhu cau eua tffng td chffc, cd quan, doanh nghiep, viec dao tao phai sdt thffc td tren cdng nghd mdi va hien dai, cd djnh hifdng rd rang cho tffng nghe cu the Ngodi viec phat trien cac tru'dng dai hoe, eao dang, trung cd'p thi can chii trpng tdi viee phat trien cdc trung tam day nghe - day ky nang eho edng nhan nhdm giup hp chuyen mdn hda cdng viec md hp dang lam bode cdng viec hp se lam tffdng lai Ben canh phdt trien he tho'ng ddo tao thi viec nang ca'p dpi ngu gidng vien la Uu tien hang dau vi cd thay gidi mdi cd trd gidi Thu hiil nhdn tai da khd nhung giff dUdc hp lai cang khd hdn Tren thffc te, mud'n nhan tdi d lai lam viec dieu quan la cae doanh nghiep can lao mol mdi irffdng lam viec vui vd, qua trinh lm viec hp phai tich luy dffdc kmh nghiem cd cd hdi cai thien difdc cudc sdng Trong xu the phai trien khdng ngffng nhff hien thi nguon nhan life ndi ehung va ngudn nhan life cha't Iffdng cao ndi rieng se la van de quan lam hang dau cua nhffng nha hoach dinh ehinh sdeh va chiing ta cd ihe khdng dmh rang ngudn nhan Iffc chat Iffdng cao la tai san quy nhat cua doanh nghiep, cd quan, id chffc va eua Qud'c gia Do vay, chung la phai tao dieu kien de hp dffdc hpc hdi, phdt trien nghe nghiep vd thang tidn mdt each cdng bang Neu chung ta lam dffde dieu ndy se tao ddng Iffc cho bo phdt trien, la ddng Iffe de ngudn nhan Iffc cha't Iffdng cao phai irien va phdt huy tdc dung mpi cdeh tdi da • 67 ... chat Iffdng cao Theo dng Tran Thanh Hffng - Tong giam doe Cdng ty CP Phdt trien ngudn life qud'c te thi: Ngudn nhan Iffc chd't lifdng cao khdng phai la tap hdp nhffng ngffdi cd hoe vi cao ma chinh... nhan life cha't Iffdng cao ndi rieng se la van de quan lam hang dau cua nhffng nha hoach dinh ehinh sdeh va chiing ta cd ihe khdng dmh rang ngudn nhan Iffc chat Iffdng cao la tai san quy nhat... cd hoe vi cao ma chinh la nhffng ngu'di gidi ve chuyen mdn, cd linh ky lual va y thffc chinh tri cao tffng cdng viec md ho dam nhiem; cd the la nhffng cdng nhan binh thffdng, cdng nhdn ky thuat,