VANB^-Sl/KIFN Giai phap nang cao chdt lUdrig, hieu qua oH^ 'CONG TAC TUY6N TRUYIN, GlAO D y e THANH THIEU NHI Ths TRINH MINH THAI* T hyc tiln nDa nhipm ky thyc hidn Nghj quylt Dgi hpi Dodn todn qude Idn thD X eho thiy, edng tde tuydn truyin, gido dye cOa Dodn dupc coi trpng Cdc d p bp dodn dd tdng cudng nghiln cDu ly ludn, tdng kit thuc tidn, d l nhidu chu trUdng, gidi phdp mdi NPi dung, phUdng thDe gido dye Hdn tye dDpe ddi mdi theo hudng chit lupng, hidu qud hdn, dupe triln khai ddng bp, dd tgo nhDng chuyin biln tfch cue cdng tde gido dye cOa Dodn Tuy nhidn, vide ddi mdi nPi dung vd phUdng thDe gido dye chDa dgt hipu qud cao Vai trd gido dye, djnh hudng cOa Dodn ddi vdi nidn, ddc bidt nidn ngodi td ChDc chDa rd ndt PhDdng thDc gido dye dd cd nhilu ddi mdi song nhin chung cdn ehdm, khdng ddng dlu glDa cdc khu vyc, dja bdn, cdc ddi tupng niln Tfnh tUdng tde cdc hogt dpng gido dye cdn ft Hilu qud gido dye chua ddp Dng ydu d u , nhdt Id gido dye phdp ludt, ndm bdt vd djnh hudng tu tudng nidn" Theo kit qud khdo sdt cOa d l tdi "Ddnh gid giDa nhidm ky v l hidu qud vide triln khai thye hidn Nghj quylt Dgi hpi Dodn todn qudc ldn thD X" cho thiy, ede mdt cOa cdng tde tuydn truyin, gido dye cOa Dodn nDa nhidm ky vDa qua dupe ddnh gid mDe dd hipu qud chua cao Cy t h l , mDe dp ngudi trd Idi "chug hipu qud" cug edng tde gido dye chfnh trj Id 60,4%; cdng tdc gido dye truyin thdng Id 48,6%; 14 S - T H A N G 11/2015 edng tdc gido dye dgo dDc, Idi sdng Id 49,0%; cdng tac tuydn truyin, phd biln, gido dye phdp ludt Id 49,0% (Kit qud khdo sdt D l tdi "Ddnh gid giDa nhiem k^ v l hipu qud vide triln khai thyc hipn Nghj quylt Dgi hdi Dodn todn qude lin thDX".) Dilu dd ddt ydu cdu tilp tyc ddi mdi npi dung, phUdng thDc, ndng cao chdt iDpng, hipu qud cdng tde tuydn truyin, gido dye cOa Dodn Mpt sd gidi phdp cln tdp trung thdi gian tdi nhusau: ThCt nhit, Triln khai hipu qud ChUdng trlnh hdnh dpng cOa Dodn TNCS H Chf Minh thye hipn Ch? thj sd 42-CT/TW ngdy 24/3/2015 cOa Ban Bf thuTrung Udng Ddng v l "Tdng eudng sy Idnh dgo cOa Ddng ddi vdi cdng tdc gido dye ly tudng edeh mgng, dgo dDe, Idi sdng vdn hdg cho t h l hd trd giai dogn 2015 2030"; tham mUu cho Ban Thudng vy t?nh, thdnh Oy, ddng uy tryc thude Trung Udng ban hdnh k l hogch thye hidn Ch? thj sd 42; triln khai vd thDc ddy cde bd, ngdnh, dja phDdng triln khai Quylt djnh cDa ThO tudng Chfnh phO phd duydt D$ dn Tdng cUdng gido dye 1^ tUdng edeh mgng, dgo dDc, Idi sdng vdn hda cho nidn, thilu nidn, nhi ddng giai dogn 2015 - 2020" Ddy Id ndi dung ddc bidt quan trpng cdng tdc gido dye cOa Dodn khdng ch? nOa eudi nhidm ky Dgi hpi X md cdn cdc nhipm ky tilp theo trj cho cdn bd, dodn viin, nidn Ddi vdi ndi dung hpc bdi hpc 1;^ ludn chfnh trj, hdng ndm, Trung Udng Dodn can ed hudng ddn cdc tfnh, thdnh dodn, dodn tryc thuPc triln khai npi dung hpc bdi hpc Ij ludn chfnh trj theo hudng phu hpp vdi tDng ddi tUpng dodn vidn, nidn; nghidn oDu bidn sogn bdi hpc 1$* ludn chfnh trj thdnh mpt s i ehuydn de ddn gidn, ngdn gpn, dd nhd, dd tilp thu, d l hilu eho dli tupng hpc cdm tinh Dodn, ddng tdi trdn Bdn tin sinh hogt chi dodn hdng thdng Idm tdi Hdu cho chi dodn sinh hogt djnh kjr Bdn cgnh dd, ndm 2014, ldn dlu tidn Trung Udng Dodn phdi hpp vdi Ban Tuydn giao Trung Udng Ddng, Bd Gido dye vd Ddo tgo td chDc Hpi thi Olympic edc mdn khoa hpe Mdc Ldnin, tD tudng Hd Chf Minh cho sinh vidn edc trudng dgi hpc, cao ddng, hpe vidn cd nDde, da khdng djnh hidu qud eOa hinh thDc ndy gido dye ly ludn chfnh trj cho dodn vidn, thgnh nidn VI vdy, thdi gian tdi, cln djnh k} td chDe va md rpng ddi tupng tham gia Hpi thi, nhdn rdng ede hinh thDc thi, tim hilu chu nghTa Mdc - LInin, tD tudng Hd Chf Minh trdn mgng internet ThOba, Tilp tye diy mgnh thyc hidn Chl thj 03 cOa Bp Chfnh trj, Ch? thj 01 cua Ban ThDdng vy Trung Udng Dodn, chUdng trinh Thdp sdng Udc md tudi trd Vidt Nam" Triln khai sdu rpng, cd hipu qud Thiy hai, Nghidn cDu ddi mdi phong trdo T d i ydu Td qudc tdi" edc hinh thDc hpe tdp 1]/ ludn ehfnh VidcthychidnCh?thj03,Chithi01, VAN p - s u KEN chUdng trinh Thdp sdng ude md tudi trd Vidt Nam" Id mdt ehu trUdng, gidi phdp Idn cOa Dodn Tuy nhidn, thdi gian gdn ddy, tgi mpt sd ndi cd bieu hien "trung xudng" txjng td chDc thye hidn, triln khai thilu sang tgo, hap dan Do dd, ddy mgnh cdc npi dung trdn Id gidi phdp quan trpng, d n thilt Bdn cgnh dd, Dgi hpi Hpi LHTN Vipt Nam Idn thD VII ndm 2014 da phdt dpng phong trap Tdi ydu Td qudc tdi" nhdm cd vu nidn t h l hipn Idng ydu nude bdng nhDng hdnh dpng ey t h l Thilt nghT, ddy khdng child phong trdo cOa td chDc Hpi md cdn Id phong trdo Dodn vd d c td chDc khde cOa thgnh nidn d n quan tdm triln khai dilu tra Tinh hinh nidn, cdng tdc Hpi vd phong trdo ttignh nidn ndm 2013 va Kit qud Khdo sdt tinh hinh nidn 2014) Ddc biet, nidn d n d xu hudng tham gia vdo nhidu mgng xd hpi mdt lue Hidn nay, mgng xa hdi Faeebook dang dupe nidn tham gia nhilu nhit (73,2% ndm 2013 tdng Idn 91,2% ndm 2014) Ngodi ra, mpt sd mgng xa hdi khde nhU Zaio, ZingMe, Twitter, Google Pluseung dang dUdc nidn sD dyng kha nhilu Do dd, vile tdng cUdng sD dyng mgng xd hdi edng tdc gido dye, djnh hudng nidn, dUa d e thdng tin v l Dodn, Hpi din vdi thilu nidn Id mpt gidi phdp rlt quan trpng ThU tu, Tdng cDdng Dng dyng Cdp trung Udng ed t h l djnh hudng cdng nghd thdngtin,sD dyng mgng d l mdi Dodn cdp tfnh, mdi D d n xa hpi vdi hinh thDe phO hpp d p huydn thiet ldp mpt faeebook edng tde tuydn truyin, gido dye, d l djnh hudng nidn, dUa cdc djnh hudng thilu nhi Hipn thdng tin v l Dodn, Hdi din vdi nay, xu hudng nidn sD dyng thilu nidn Tuy nhidn, d l edc cdc phUdng tidn cdng nghd bipn faeebook ndy hogt dpng hipu qud, dgi (didn thogi thdng minh, mdy elp trung Udng d n td chDc tdp tfnh bdng, cdng nghd 3G ) d l tim hudn hang ndm cho can bp phy kilm thdng tin, hpc tdp, vd gidi trf trdch eOa Dodn d p t?nh, d p nhidu hdn Id thdng qua edc logi huydn vd d c h thDc sD dyng, ddc hinh thdngtintruyin thdng nhU: ddi bipt Id qudn ly faeebook radio, tivi, bdo gidy PhUdng thDc ThU nim, Tdng cudng hogt gigo tilp gidn tilp cOa nidn dpng ndu gUdng ngUdi tit, vipe tdt thdng qua d e phDdng tidn truyin trdn d e phUdng tidn thdng tin dgi thdng, cdng nghd gidi trf dan thay ehung, nhdt Id hP thdng bdo t h l phUdng thDc gigo tilp truyin chf - xult bdn eOg Dodn, Hpi.Trong thdng "mdt ddi mdr D$c bidt, thdi thdi gian qua, vide tuydn truyin gian nidn sD dyng d l gia gUdng ngUdi tdt, vide tot trdn he nhdp vdo ede mgng xa hdi ngdy thdng bdo chf da tdng nhung cde d n g tdng Mgng xa hpi Id mpt thdng tin phdn dnh tidu eye xa hpi nhDng hinh thDc phd biln edn rlt Idn dd dnh hudng tdi edng nhdt hidn dDpe nidn lya tdc gido dye thilu nhi Theo chpn 6i giao tilp, Hdn Igc vdi ngudi mpt dieu tra eho thiy, 88,3% y kiln thdn, bgn bd, cung nhu d l ehig sd nien cho rdng, d e phUdng nhOng d m xdc, ttnh cdm eOa mlnh tipn truyin thdng hidn d n vd md rpng mdi quan hd vdi ngudi ddng tdi qud nhieu nhQng thdng tin khde Vile sD dyng mgng xd hpi cd ndi dung phdn dnh nhDng vdn d g nidn ed chilu hudng d l tidu eye xa hpi ho$e trai vdi dgo tdng nhanh, tD 82,7% ndm 2013 dDc, vdn hda dan tpe, dd idn 91,8% ndm 2014 (Vipn Nghidn nhDng thdng tin cd npi dung tfch cihj Thanh nidn (2013), Kit qud eye, thdng tin v l tdm gUdng ngudi tdt, vide tdt d l nidn hpc tdp cdn rlt hgn c h l Ddy Id v i n de ddt rg ddi vdi edng tde quan ly thdng tin bdo chf hien nay, dd cd bdo chf cOa Dodn, Hdi Do dd, edn tdng eudng nlu gUdng, tuydn truyin gUdng ngudi tdt, vide tdt thilu nhi trdn d e phUdng tidn truyin thdng dgi chDng, trUdc hit trdn ede bdo cug Dodn, Hdi ThU siu, Dlu tu hdn nDg cho edng tde tuydn truyin, phd bien d c chfnh sdch, phap ludt lidn quan tryc tilp d i n nidn, tdp trung Id Hiln phdp 2013, Bp Ludt Hinh sy, Bd Lugt Ddn sy, phdp ludt v l giao thdng vd cde ludt lidn quan d i n tDng ddi tupng nidn cy thl Phdt huy vai trd chO t h l nidn xdy dyng phdp ludt Tdng eudng phdi hpp vdi ede ngdnh gido dye, giDp dd, edm hda thilu niln chdm tiln tai hda nhdp edng ddng Hidn nay, tinh trgng tdi phgm vd td ngn xa hpi thidu nidn didn biln hit sDc phDe tgp Ch? tfnh tQ ndm 2013 din thdng ndm 2014, toan qudc dd phdt hidn 20.805 vy trdn tdng sd 30.389 ddi tDpng thilu nidn pham tpi; lye lupng cdng an cde edp da tiln hdnh dilu tra Idm rd vd xD ly hinh sy 13.185 vy vdi 21.297 ddi tUpng (chilm 63% sd vy, chilm 70% sd ddi tupng) vd xD ly hdnh chfnh 7.620 vy vdi 9.092 ddi tUpng, dd: dua vdo trudng gido dUdng, cd sd gido dye: 1327 ngudi; gido dye tgi xd, phudng: 1.544 ngudi; giao eho gia dinh qudn ly, gido dye: 4.130 ngudi, bidn phdp khde: 2.091 ngudi (Bp Cdng an (2013), Thdng kd sd lidu Thanh thilu nidn vi phgm phdp ludt ndm 2013 vd thdng dlu ndm 2014.) Do dd, edng tdc tuydn truyin, phd biln, gido dye phdp ludt cho thilu nidn Id rlt quan trpng vd c l n thilt ' (iy vidn BCH, Phd chdnh Vdn phdng TW Doan SO 43-THANG 11/2015 f l « i r i i l 15 ... gido dye tgi xd, phudng: 1.544 ngudi; giao eho gia dinh qudn ly, gido dye: 4.130 ngudi, bidn phdp khde: 2.091 ngudi (Bp Cdng an (2013), Thdng kd sd lidu Thanh thilu nidn vi phgm phdp ludt ndm... dDc, vdn hda dan tpe, dd idn 91,8% ndm 2014 (Vipn Nghidn nhDng thdng tin cd npi dung tfch cihj Thanh nidn (2013), Kit qud eye, thdng tin v l tdm gUdng ngudi tdt, vide tdt d l nidn hpc tdp cdn... tilp d i n nidn, tdp trung Id Hiln phdp 2013, Bp Ludt Hinh sy, Bd Lugt Ddn sy, phdp ludt v l giao thdng vd cde ludt lidn quan d i n tDng ddi tupng nidn cy thl Phdt huy vai trd chO t h l nidn