, NGHIEN COU D NANG CAO CHAT LUDNG, HiEU QUA CONG TAC KiENI TRA NOI BO TAi CAC TRUflNG TRUNG HOC CO Sd TtlS PHAM QUdC TUAN Tnfttng THCS Nguyin Binh KHiem, 8 i Ning TS l i BiNH SON Bai lioc Bl Nlng 1 O[.]
, NGHIEN COU D NANG CAO CHAT LUDNG, HiEU QUA CONG TAC KiENI TRA NOI BO TAi CAC TRUflNG TRUNG HOC CO Sd TtlS PHAM QUdC TUAN - Tnfttng THCS Nguyin Binh KHiem, i Ning TS l i BiNH SON - Bai lioc Bl Nlng O l t vande din, ehi dao cda d e Bd, Ngdnh, Sd, Phdng GD & DT dieu Kilm tra (KT) la chde nang co bdn cda quin If (QL): chinh td ehdc vd ho?t ddng eda nhd trUdng, quy djnh v l "KT duoc djnh nghia nhu mot qud trlnh tudng vifc hoat ddng su pham eda GV thue hifn vd hanh ddng de bdo d i m nhOfng k ^ q u i Ndi dung edng tie KTNB bao gdm toin bd boat mong mudn" [1] Kilm tra ndi bd (KTNB) cd vai trd dpng dupe quy djnh Oilu 11 nhd trudng Hoat quan trpng dot vdi ho?t ddng cGa trudng trung hpe ddng sU pham trUdng THCS rat phong phd, da CO sd (THCS) Nhifm vu "day chd", "day ngudl" pham vi dang Vi vay, ndi dung KTNB trUdng THCS eung phde tap edng vilc rdng, da dang eua ngUdt gilo viln (GV) va va da difn [3] d n bp qudn li (CBQL) trudng THCS dat y l u d u phli - Vixdy dung ddi ngu: KT thlic trang sd tupng v l co chu trpng cdng tae KTNB nha trUdng KTNB gidp clu ddi ngd; chit IUpng nhdn su (nguon dao tao, trinh dp hffu trudng trudng THCS danh gid ddng thyc tr^ng nha tay nghi, thdm niln); td chdc vd hoat ddng cda t i p the trudng d l dUa quylt djnh QL phu hpp, hinh thdnh co su pham; n l nip hoat ddng (td chdc, trdt tU kl eUOng, k l c h l ty dieu chinh hoat ddng cda cdc don vj, c l nhin Mac hoaeh); edng tdc bdi dudng vd ty bdi dudng Ddnh gid dd viy, KTNB trUdng THCS ft dupe quan tdm d phuong cdng t i c xdy dUng ddi ngii difn nghiln edu tf tuin vd thUc tien QL Nghien cdu gili - Vi xdy difiig casd vdt chdt-ki thudt tdichlnh: KTthuc phdp nlng cao chit lupng, tiifu qud cdng t i c KTNB 11 trang v l vile xdy dung, sd dyng, blo qudn eo sd v i t chit d p thilt, gdp phin ddm bdo ttidnti cdng cua edng cupe - kT thudt (dat dai; phdng dc, thU vifn; thilt bj day hpc, ddi mdi edn bdn v l todn diln gido due (GD) dung day hpc dung cu the due t h l thao; sdn ehoi, bdi tap; Nguyin tic chung cua KTNB trUdng hoc khu v l sinh, khu d l xe, khu bdn tni; cinh quan tnidng hpc Cdc nguyfn tie chung eda KTNB bao gdm: v l sinh hpc dudng, mdi trudng sU pham); KT cdng t i c t l i - Nguyin t i c 1: KTNB nhd trudng phli dupc thye ehfnh (chl dp k l toin, tdi chinh; thu vd sd dyng tdi ehfnh hifn trfn nguyfn t i c "ty vfn ddng, phdt htfn, tU dilu gdm d c ngudn thu chi ngdn sdeh vd ede ngudn huy chinh, tu hoin thiln, phit triln"[2] KTNB dugc xem 11 ddng khdc edng khai tdi chfnh) hoat ddng chd ddng td phfa d c ehd the thyc hifn hon 11 - Vi thuc hiin ki hogch phdt triin GD: KT vifc thye theo y l u eau eda eo quan QL d p trln hifn ke hoach tuyln sinh, mde dp ddp dng chi tieu sd - Nguyin tic 2:Trong cdng tdc KTNB, d e vin bin chl tuong HS timg ktidi Idp va todn trudng; thyc hifn phd dao v l nghifp vy tra GD can van dyng hpp tf KTNB clp GD; thuc hiln quy c h l t u y i n sinh; tri sT sd, ehdng v l tra d i u 11 mdt ehde nang QL, hoat ddng mang tuu ban bd hpc; tlnh hinh, hifu qui cdng tdc phdi hpp tfnh chit phin hdi cda "chu trinh QL" Dilm khie bilt d n gida nhd trudng vd dja phUOng qud trinh thUc hiln tuu •) la: ICTNB cd pham vi rdng khip, diln thudng xuyln k l hoach phat triln GD tiln tyc td chdc; hoat dpng tra thudng hep - Vi hogt ddng GD vd chdt lugng GD KT vilc thyc hon nhung sdu va ddi hdt eao tion v l nghifp vy hifn chuong trinh, ndt dung, k l hoach gidng day; thyc - Nguyin t i c 3: KTNB gidp ddnh gid etifnti xdc, ehdn hifn ehuong trinh, ndi dung, k l hoach cdc ho^t ddng GD thuc thye trang cua nhd trudng xie djnh dUpc cdc ylu td lao ddng, hudng nghifp vd day nghi, GD t h l ehit, GD tac ddng, mdc Inh hudng cua tdng y l u td d i n chit qudc phdng, GD ngodi gid ten tdp; thue hien quy ehe, n l luong GD Td dd, tim nguyen nhdn va d l d c gill n i p chuyin mdn eda GV; tinh hlnh sd dyng, bdo quin phdp dilu ehinh, cd hieu qud cdc hoat ddng eiia nha thilt bj day hoc, QL phdng hoe bd mdn; vile dot mdi phuong phdp day hpc; chat lupng gidng day eiia GV va trudng - Nguyin tie 4: Kit q u i KTNB phli khuyin khieh cdi k i t qud tipc tap ciia HS; vffc thUe hiln quy dinh v l giao tdt truyln bd kinh nghilm tien tiln, phit hiln nhdng lech an, hd so gidng day eda GV KT tlnh hinh thUe hifn npi dung, chuong trinh, k l hoach GD dao ddc v l ngoai tac sat sdt (nlu cd) d l dilu chinh kjp thdi - Nguyen t i c 5; KTNB phli dUpe t i l n hdnh thudng gid tin Idp; boat ddng eua GV ehCi nhiem; hoat dpng eda xuyln KTNB dupe xem td yeu clu khdeh quan eda edng Opt, Oodn va ede td ehdc khic vile GD HS; vilc k i t hpp GD giOta nhd trUdng, gia dmh v l xd hot; kit qud GD tacQL dao ddc HS so vc^ mye tieu di Ndi dung cdng tic KTNB AtrUtoig THCS Xic djnh ndi dung cdng t i c KTNB d trudng THCS - TUKT cdng tdc QL cua hiiu trudng: KT ftnh hinh d n can cd v i o ddi tupng KT v l eo sd phip If cda hoat trien khai to chdc thuc hifn clc k l hoach nam hpc, hpc ddng niy €>di tugng KTNB la tue tUpng vd ddi tupng GD ki, k l hoach thdng; vile ptiin edng, sd dyng, QL ddi ngu; (GV; CBQU nhdn viln phuc vy vd hpe sinh (HS)); cde dtlu ehi dao cdng tie QL hdnh ehfnh, tdi chtnh, t l i sdti; thye kifn day hpc GD; q u i trinh vd k i t qud day hpc GD Casd hiln c h l dp chfnh sleh cua Nhi nude ddi d n bd, GV, HS; phdp iicua KTNB 11 Luit GD; Dtlu 11 nhi trUdng; d c Nghj vife thyc hien quy che ddn chu hoat dpng cda nha dinh cda Chfnh phO; Thdng tu, Chl thj, van b i n hUdng trudng; cdng tdc tham muu, x l hot hda GD; QL vd td chdc Sli 122-THANG 11/2015 • Q NGHI£N ctfu - GD HS; quan h i phdi hpp edng tdc gida nha trudng vd d e d o i n t h l ; to chdc khoa hpe lao ddng QL nha trudng 4.ThUc trang QL cong t i c KTT4B d d c trUdng THCS Phuang p h i p nghifn cdu dien hinh (ease study) dupe tua chpn d l nghiln cdu thue trang QL cdng tdc KTNB ciia d c trUdng THCS Nhdm nghiln cdu dd t i l n hdnh khio sdt, thu t h i p y kiln p h i n hdi qua p h i l u hdi eda 70 CBQL, GV cdc trUdng T>^CS tren dia ban q u i n Ngu Hdnh Son, thdnh phd Da Ndng Odng thdi, gap gd, trao ddi ^ kiln vdi CBQL, ehuyfn gia v l KTNB trUdng hpc n h i m I l m rd hon k i t q u i k h i o sat thu dupe Philu khdo slt dupe t h i l t k l dya v i o d e ndi dung QL edng t i e KTNB tnidng THCS; phdn tfch k i t qua thu dugc dya t r l n co sd If ludn chung v l d c chdc ndng QL GD hien Cdc ndi dung khdo sdt bao gdm: Xdy dung k l hoach KTNB; td ehdc chi dao KTNB; bdi dudng edn bd Idm cdng tdc KTNB; sd dyng vd tUU t r d k i t q u i KTNB; tdng k i t , ddnh gid, nit kinh nghilm thuc h i f n Trong khudn khd b l i v i l t ndy, chdng tdi gidi thieu mdt sd k i t qud khdo s l t nhU sau: 4.1 Vixdy difng kihogdt KTNB CBQL, GV cde trudng THCS d i u khang djnh sU e l n t h i l t tap k l hoaeh KTNB vi I n h hudng d i n cdng v i l c eda mpi ttiinh v i l n tnidng Cde not dung l i l n quan d i n vile xdy dung k l hoach KTNB: (1) Du t h i o k l hoaeh; (2) Xin ^ k i l n tU v i n eiia Hdi ddng trudng; (3) Nghiln cdu vdn b i n c l p t r l n ; (4) Xdc djnh tfnh phu hop vdl k l hoaeh nam hpc eiia nhd trudng Ndi dung (4) dupe 63 % y kiln ddnh g l l Id Idm ehua tdt SU bat cap v l thdl gian t r i l n khai edng tde KTNB dan d i n han c h l t r o n g k i t qud thUc h i l n , tlnh chfnh xde, khdch quan ciia k i t qud KTNB Nhilu •)/ kiln cho r i n g thdi gian KTNB khdng n f n gdn vdi eie dcrt thi, k i l m tra hoe ki, n i m hoc 4.2 Vi tS ehffe, chl dgo KTNB Chi dao ciia hifu trudng ddng vai trd quan ddi vdi hifu qui cdng tdc KTNB Dinh gid cOa CBQL, GV v l cdng tde chf dao KTNB eda hilu t r u ^ g dugc trinh bdy Bing etio thiy vile xdy diing cde chuan danh gid cdng vile ldm co sd thuc tiiln cdng tdc KTNB dang td khau ylu n h i t Bdng 1: Ddnh gid cua CBQL GV vi kit qud thUc hiin cdc ndi dung cdng tdc to chUc, chi dqo KTNB d tn/dng THCS Tl L | t K | £ N D A N H GlA (%) cAc NOI DUNG T