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^ u feiin - l31)ftn binl) xa hpi hpc s63(i27), 2014 NGHIEN c u u DU" L U A N XA HOI VIET NAM HIEN NAY QUA TIEP CAN PHO QUAT CAC HE GIA TRI VA GlA TRI COT LOI PHAN TAN* Dat van de Gia tri xa hdi quy dinh hanh dgng xa hdi, vay, mdi hanh ddng xa hdi dugc danh gia, phan xet tren co sd gia tri, tu dd dinh hudng, hoac diiu chinh hanh ddng Cac gia tri ciing khdng bit biln, ma cd thi thay ddi phi hgp vdi sir phat triin nhan thilc xa hdi - thdi dai He gia tri dugc hiiu la tdng hda cac quan niem sdng cua mgt cong ddng, ma da sd vien cgng ddng chip nhan va tuan thu He gia tri cd chiic nang dinh hudng cho nhirng suy nghi, hanh ddng ciia mdi ca nhan cdng ddng Cac nha nghien ciiu khoa hgc xa hdi Viet Nam da tiep can gia tri theo nhieu chieu canh khac nhau: dao diic, van hoa, xa hdi, kinh te, hay theo gdc dg gia trj vat the, gia trj phi vat thi; gia tri hihi hinh, gia tri vd hinh Cd nghien ciiu da tiep can he thdng cac gia tri dac trung ciia ngudi Viet nhu: yeu nude, can cu, anh hung, sang tag, lac quan, thuong ngudi, vi nghta (Tran Van Giau, 2011) Cung cd nhftng y kien mudn xay dung mdt he gia tri chung ciia ngudi Viet Nam hien theo nguyen tic triet hgc giua cai chung va cai rieng: gia tri chung toan nhan loai, gia tri toan cau, gia tri dan tdc, gia tri gia dinh, gia tri ban than (Pham Minh Hac, 2011) Vdi mdt tiip can rieng, Hd Si Quy (2005) di tft cac gia tri chau A, vdi cac thang bac nhu: hiiu hgc, can cii, cgng ddng, huylt tdc mang diu in Nho giao teong xu the toan cau hda Vdi Viet Nam, dng nhan manh tinh cdng ding - "mgt gia tri can ban toan bd van hda nhan each Viet Nam" (Hd Si Quy, 2005: 185) Tren co sd tiep can he gia tri - muc tieu phd quat cho Viet Nam hien nay: dgc lap, tu do, hanh phuc - ddn giau, nude manh, ddn chd, cong bdng, vdn minh, chung tdi hudng tdi nghien ciru vai trd, chiic nang ciia du luan xa hdi viec dinh hudng xa hdi din nhung gia tri - muc tieu phd quat ndi tr6n I He gia trj va muc tieu ciia Vift Nam hi|n Trong suit chiiu dai lich sir ciia dan tgc ta, y chi dgc lap, tif do, hgnh phuc da di vao tiein thirc - tam thirc dan tgc va cia mdi ngudi dan Viet Nam Ben canh dd, vol su phat trien cOa dan tdc xu thi hgi nhap, cac gia tri mang tinh muc lieu cho phat triin TS, Vi4n Thong lin Khoa hgc x3 hgi Biii viit duac tai trg hdi Quy Phdt trien Khoa hgc vd Cong ngh qudc gia (NAFOSTED) Phgm Tdn 63 nhu: ddn giau, nude manh, ddn chit, cdng bdng, vdn minh ciing tijmg budc dupe phat trien hodn thien cd v l ly luan va thuc tiln^ Cd the phdn chia he gia tri nhx tren nhdm: Cac gia tri trung tarn bdn the (nhu: Ddc lap, Tu do, Hanh phuc) va cac gia tri phdt trien ndi tai (Dan giau, Nude manh, Dan chij, Cdng bang Van minh) De bdo ve cac gia tri Dpc lap, Tu do, Hanh phuc, ngudi Vi?t da xem dodn ket, nhdt tri la tieu chuan tdi thuong moi dat nude cd giac ngoai xdm Nd id ngudn siic manh ndi sinh cua dat nude, chdng lai su ddng boa van hoa, bao ve, gift gin va phat huy bdn sac ddn tdc qua hang ngan nam dudi ach thdng tri cua cac thi lire ben ngoai De phdt trien phii hpp vdi thdi d£ii, hdi nhap qudc te sdu rdng, bao dam quyen nguoi, quyen dan toe, cac gia tri ndi tai Dan gidu Nude manh, Dan chii, Cdng bdng Van minh dupe phat trien va dupe tung cd nhdn, cdng ddng, xa hdi tiep nhdn, cac td chiic vd dinh che qudc te img hp vd theo doi H^ gia tri va gid tri cot loi dinh hudng dir luan xa hoi d Viet Nam Tich hpp cdc quan niem ve du ludn xa hoi, chiing tdi cho rang: Du ludn xd hgi la phuc hgp y kien thdo ludn, phdn tu, danh gid, kien nghi, yiu sdeh, gidi phdp ciia cdc nhdm xd hgi ve nhitng vdn de xa hoi xdy lien quan din lai ich vd gid tri quan tdm Vay, du ludn xa hdi thdo lugn, phdn tu, ddnh gid, kiin nghi, yiu sdch, gidi phdp he gia tri cua dan tdc Viet Nam nhu the ndo? Trong thuc tien ddi sdng xa hdi, cdc he gia tri tren dan cdi, bien chiing lan Hgnh phiic la ngudi dupe thudng thiic va giii gin eho ben vung tit cd nhiing gi tao su thoa man Tuy nhien, chua cd tu theo mong mudn thi chua the cd hanh phuc Vdn minh la muc tieu nhdm tao dung mdt mdi truong tdt nhdt cho phdt trien ngudi; ddn chit Id mdt nhftng tieu chi co ban phan dnh van minh ti£n bp cua xa hdi Cong bdng la mpt nhiing tieu ehi quan trpng bac nhat de phan dinh che dp xa hdi, dS ddnh gia chS dp xa hdi ddc tai hay dan chu Tren co sd su dan cai bipn chiing giiia cac gid tri, cdn nhan manh d6n mdt sd gid tri cdt loi chi phdi den todn bd ho^t ddng xa hdi, tdc ddng ddn tu tudng, tinh edm, niem tin cdng chiing Cac gid tri d tdm vT md, dinh hudng CO bdn cho tinh thdn ddn tdc, nhung lai cd mat d hdu het nhimg hoat ddng vi md Mdi hdnh dpng xa hdi nhdn danh cdc gid tri d^u duac du luan xa hpi phdn xet, ddnh gia rat manh me va cd tac ddng len ddi sdng cua cdc nhdm xa hdi Dgc lap la he qud cua mdt qud trinh dau tranh cdch mang, nhimg ciing d l bi can thiep thdi hifn dai Dpc lap ddn tdc la mdt trangthai "tdi uu" tdn t^i tren ly thuyet Cdn thdi hiSn dai, qua trinh toan eau hod lan rdng tren pham vi todn the gioi, cdc qudc gia khdng the bi biet lap, chi theo dudi loi ich qudc gia minh md khdng tinh tdi lai ich cua nude khdc Truyen thdng thdng tin toan eau, hoat dpng doanh thuong qudc ' Den thin dai H6 Chf Minh (th&i dai bat diu cua midc Vi^t Nam m6\, tam tinh tir 1945 dSn nay) cic h? gii trj Doc lap - Tu - Hanh phiic vi DSn giiu - Nu6c manh - Dan chii - Cong bing - Vin minh, moi gii trj, moi muc tieu phat trien moi tCmg budc dugc phit trien ve mit Iy luin va thiia nhan chinh danh 64 Nghien cuu du ludn xa hgi d Viit Nam hijn tl, su tham gia cac dinh chi cua Lien Hgp Qudc dS tao nhOng cai nhin da chieu ve tinh ddc lap hay gia tri ddc lap; ddng cira hoac md cua, hgp tac hoac khdng hop tae; tu nguyen hoac cuong biic Cac lua chgn diu dugc cdng chiing dua y kien phan xet, danh gia Ciing vdi gia tri dgc lap, gia tri tu phai dugc gin liln vdi dgc lap Nhung tu khdng chi la dan tgc tu ma cdn la dan quyin tit do; ngudi cd the dugc phat teien hit nang luc vdn cd cua minh thi mdi cd nghia trgn ven Trong xa hdi hien dai, tu da khdng cdn chi duoc hiiu theo nghia truyin thdng la tir cho tap thi, cho qudc gia ma la tu cho ca nhan, tu cho mdi ngudi Nhung tu khdng bao gid la tuyet ddi bdi moi ca nhan ngudi ludn bi chi udc va kiim soat bdi nhirng luat le, nhOng quy dinh eho phep hoac/va khdng cho phep Quy udc "cdng chiic dugc lam nhiing gi nha'nude cho phep, ngudi dan dugc lam nhftng gi nha nude khdng cam" chinh la mgt khudn mau cho cae tran ve tu Ddn gidu - Nude manh la eSp phjm trii chi gia tri vl su thinh vugng ciia qudc gia, song viec lugng hoa nd cho muc tidu cin dat se thudng xuyen duge thay ddi theo thdi gian va theo thiet che, dinh chi xa hdi danh gia Khi muc tieu dugc lugng hda, dugc trien khai cu the den timg tieu chi va di vao cupc sdng se khdng tranh khdi nhimg y kiln phan bi?n, trai chieu tir ngudi dan Ly cd thi tim thiy d su phan tang xa hgi, phan hda giau ngheo gia tang dieu ki?n phat triin nin kinh tl thi trudng day du, va theo dinh hudng xa hgi chu nghia du d nude ta hi?n Khoang each giau - ngheo cang gian rgng, bat binh dang xa hdi gia tang la nhihig van de xa hgi hien dang song hanh cimg vdi qua trinh dat tdi muc tieu dan giau, nude manh Trong hd muc tieu phat triSn, gia tri ddn chu dugc cdng chiing ban luan nhiiu nhit (Phan Tan, 2011: 50) Day cd thi xem la gia tri cdt loi cua he gia tri - m\ic tieu Dan giau, Nude manh, Dan chil, Cdng bSng, Van minh (i day, dan chu la biit ling nghe lan nhau, dua nhiing giai phap thdng qua thuong thuyit, ca da sd cd thi dimg site manh de ap dat cac quy dinh ma nhdm thiiu sd phan ddi Dgng lire dan chii bilu hien cang ro d chinh tri, quyin lire va y chi ciia nhan dan dugc thuc hidn thdng qua dan chu ttuc tiSp va dan chu dai dien vdi co che bau cu dan chu, vdi thi chi rd rang, cdng khai, minh b?ich Mdt tiing ndi cua ngudi dan dugc tdn trgng, hg khong chi la ngudi thy hudng Igi ich ma cdn la chu the tham gia xay dmg, thuc hijn va danh gia chinh sach, giam sat va kiem tra viec thuc hien chinh sach ciing nhu hoat ddng cua cac co quan cdng quyin Mdi trudng xa hgi dan chu se lam hinh du lu$n xa hdi tich cue, thiic diy hanh ddng sang tao cua quan chiing Vdi moi ca nhan, dan chu la dgng luc va phucmg tien dl hinh nhan each trung thuc va sang tao Trong chinh sach dao tao bdi duang can bp, phat hijn va trgng dung nhan tai, neu quan chiing dugc tham gia giam sat, tiln cii: hojc bd phieu biu chgn mdt each dan chii, thi chjc chin chinh sach can bd sS cd hifu qua cao Phgm Tdn 65 Gia tri Dan chu hoat dong thuc tien va vai tro, chuc nang cua du luan xa hoi hien Viec ban hdnh "Quy che dan chu co sd" (1998) la mdt budc ti€n quan trpng nhdm trao cho ngudi ddn quyen 1dm ehu thuc su, vd duoc thi hien d bdn phuang cham hdnh ddng: Ddn biet, Dan bdn, Ddn lam, Dan kiem tra Bdn phuong chdm ndy cd mdi lien he bien chiing va phu hop vdi dudng hinh du luan xa hdi vd vai trd, chiic nang ciia du luan xa hdi - Ddn biet nghia la thdng tin phai cdng khai, minh bach ve mpi su kien, vdn dk xa h0i dang dien ra, la cdc cd nhdn va cdng ddng phdi dupe tidp c$n, true tidp chiing kiln hodc dupe thdng tin 1^ ve cdc su vipe, su ki?n, lii6n tupng xdy xa hdi Ngudi dan cd quyen dupe cung cdp thdng tin de danh gid tinh hinh vd bilu thi thdi dp cua hp qud trinh hinh thdnh du ludn xa hpi Viec cung cdp thdng tin nhdm thue hi6n tinh cdng khai, vd chi bdng cdch do, du luan xa hdi moi phan dnh ddng tinh trang xa hpi ve nhiing van de dang dupe ngudi dan quan tam - Ddn bdn tiic Id ngudi dan dupe edng khai thdo ludn, trao ddi tim y kiln chung nhdt; cdc y kien ea nhan dupe chia se, trao ddi, bdn ludn vdi cpng ddng vd cae nhdm xa hdi Du luan xa hdi phan anh y kien cua sd ddng Su bdn bac, thao ludn se giii lai vd nhan manh cdi phd bien, cdi chii yeu, hinh thdnh nen y kiln chung, the hien mdi quan tam chung ciia ngudi dan ve hien tuong, su viec Hoat ddng phdn bien ma cdc td chiic chinh tri xa hpi, tieu bieu Id Mat tran Td qudc Viet Nam, Id hinh thiic "ddn ban" chinh thiic cac boat dpng phdn bipn, gdp phdn tao su ddng thuan xa hpi cho phat trien Tieng ndi phdn bien cang memh me thi se tang khd ndng gidm sdt, ngan ch?ui cdc hanh vi tieu cue ciia eo quan cdng quyen ciing nhu cdc ca nhdn, td chiic lien quan khac - Ddn Idm Id budc the hien su ddnh gia cua du lu$n xa hpi di vdo boat dpng th\rc tiln ddy, vdn dl "loi ndi di ddi vdi vi^c 1dm" cd y nghia rat quan trpng NSu cdc chii truong, chinh sdch de Id diing, nhung khdng dupe dp dung vdo thuc te, khdng thdng qua cdc viec lam cu the, cdc hdnh dpng phii hpp vdi nd, tiic Id "ndi md khdng 1dm" hodc "ndi mpt dudng, lam mdt neo", thi khdng the tap nen hieu qud xd hpi nhu ngudi ta mong mudn - Ddn kiim tra Id ket qud ciia du luan xd hdi, song song vdi hdnh dpng thuc tien Do du ludn xa hpi duoc hinh thdnh dudi tdc dpng cua cac gia tri vd cac chuan mvrc xa hdi, va den lupt nd, da hinh thdnh, du ludn xa hdi lai cd tdc ddng den cac chudn muc, cdc gia tri x3 hdi Du luan xa hpi ciing cd the kiem sodt mpt each khdng chinh thiic bp mdy Nha nuoc vd cdc cdn bO cua bp mdy nhd nude ve su thuong tdn Ipi ich tap the, Ipi ich qudc gia, Ipi ieh ciia ngudi ddn Chiic ndng kiim sodt ciia du ludn xa hdi cd y nghia rdt tich cue Bdt ky mdt hdnh dpng xd hpi ndo ciing deu dupe kiim tra, gidm sdt cho din kit qud cudi cung Du luan xa 66 Nghien ciiu du ludn xa hdi d Viet Nam hien hdi cOng se ung hd vdi nhiing hanh vi phii hgp chuin muc, diing din va len an nhiJng s\f vi pham chuan muc Bao dam he gia tii muc tieu phat trien va dinh huong dir lu?n xa h$i Mgt nhirng nguyen nhan cua xung dgt xa hdi la cd s\r khac bipt nh^n thirc, hanh vi bao ve cac gia tri va Igi ich ciia cac nhdm khac Vai trd, chiic nang ciia du luan xa hdi phu khip mgi ITnh vuc, mgi mdi quan he xa hgi Nd tham gia thao luan, danh gia, ding thdi huy dgng hanh ddng thuc tien cua quan chiing viec bao vd cac gia tri va Igi ich hgp phap va chinh dang ciia cac ca nhan, cdng ddng va xa hgi Hien dang tdn tai nhieu song de (dilemma), chang han, dd la cac quan diem mau thuan nhu: 1) Quan diem ddc lap cue doan, kieu chii nghia dan tdc, h&n che hgp tac ben ngoai, mau thuan vdi quan diem md rgng hdi nhap, phat trien, thira nhan bien gidi mem 2) Quan diem tu tuyet ddi, mau thuan vdi quan didm tu khudn phdp luat de giii su dn dinh 3) Quan diim dat dugc sir thinh vugng qudc gia phai uu tien tang trudng nhanh, mau thuin vdi quan diem phat triin bin vung hai hoa gitta tang trudng va phit triin ben vGng 4) Quan diem thuc hanh dan chii timg budc, giii viing In dinh, din chu cd kiim scat mau thuan vdi dan chu tren tit ca cac mat, dac biet la tir ngdn luan Van de dat la can xir ly dugc cac mau thuin dd gin vdi giai quyit cac Igi ich ca nhan, nhdm, cdng ddng Du luan xa hdi, dinh hudng du Xuaxi Ki hgi chinh la timg budc dieu hda cac mau thuan, dung hda cac quan diim, hudng tdi giai phap "hoa hgp" Nhan thiic dugc vai trd ciia du luan xa hgi Dang Cdng san Viet Nam da coi viec hieu dugc Idng dan (tam tu, nguyen vgng, y chi cua nhan dan) la cdng vipc quan trgng hang dau hoach dinh dudng loi chinh sach ciia Dang Nhiiu van kipn chinh sach cua Dang da khing dinh vai ttd cua cdng tac nghien ciiu du luan xa hdi Ngay tir nhihig nam dau Ddi mdi, va dac biet la thdi gian gin day Dang da chi dao tang cudng cdng tac diiu tra xa hdi hgc, nam bit du luan xa hdi Nghi quyit Hdi nghi lin thii Ban Chip hanh Trung uong (Khda VII) vl doi mai vd chinh ddn Ddng da yeu ciu "Nang cao chit lugng thdng tin ndi bd va cdng tac tuyen truyin, coi trgng bien phap diiu tra du luan xS hgi" Hdi nghi lan thii 8, Ban Chip hanh Trung uong (Khda VII) vl xdy dung vd hodn thi^n Nhd nuac Cgng hod xdhgi chu nghia Viet Nam yeu ciu: "Td chiic diiu tra du luan xa hgi ve nhimg van de can thiit cho cdng tac lanh dao, quan ly Nha nude Xay dung luat vl tnmg cau dan y" Nghi quyit Trung uong (Khoa X) vl eong tdc lu tudng, ly ludn va bdo chi truac yeu ciu mdi, tiip tuc nhin manh: "Chii trgng cdng tac nghien cihi, diiu tra xa hdi hgc, nam bit du luan xa hgi phuc vu cdng tac tu tudng" Gin day nhit, dl triin khai thirc hien Nghi quyit Trung uong (Khoa XI) Mgt sd vdn di cdp bach vi xdy difng Ddng hien nay, Bd Chinhtejda ban hanh Kl hoach sd 08-KH/TW 12/03/2012, ttong dd chi dao "Ddi mdi va nang cao chit lugng diiu tra du l u ^ xS hgi, t^p hgp y kiln cua Phgm Tdn 67 can bd, dang vien va nhan dan de tham khdo trudc quyet dinh chu truong, ehinh sdch cua Dang va Nhd nude" Ve phia Chinh phu, nam 2005, Chien luoc phdt triin thdng tin din ndm 2010, ban hdnh kem theo Quyit dinh sd 219/2005/QD-TTg cua Thu tudng Chinh phu, mgt cdc chien luoc dupe dl cap la "Hodn thien phuang thuc vd ea chi phdi hgp di xie ly CO hieu qud thdng tin phdn hoi cua nhdn ddn ddng gdp, phdn dnh vdi Ddng vd Nhd nuac; ndng cao chdt luong diiu tra du ludn xd hgi; tdng cudng hi thdng thong tin ddi ngoai, chd dgng ddu tranh vai quan diim sai trai, thit dich" Tuy nhien, tren thue te, viec nam bdt du luan xa hdi phuc vu cho boat dpng ciia cac CO quan lanh dao Ddng vd Nha nude cdn nhieu bdt cap Ngudi dan cdng ddng edn e ngai du luan, khdng it cdn bO cdng quyen ciing ne tranh du ludn xa hdi Vi vay, vdn dl quan trpng Id cdn phdi cd nhimg khung phdp luat cho hoat ddng ndy, ma trudc hit la bd Luat vl Trung cdu dan y Dd se Id co sd phap ly cho nghien ciru du ludn xa hdi, ddng thdi khdng dinh quyen phiic quyet ciia mpi edng dan Hiln phdp Du ludn ddnh gia, bao v6 va phat trien cdc gia tri; du ludn ddnh gia, bao ve vd ddm bdo su cdng bdng vd dieu hda loi ieh ma ngudi ddn ky vpng Trong xa hdi Viet Nam hi?n nay, de bao dam mdi trudng xa hpi lanh manh, du luan xa hpi thuc s\r phdt huy vai trd, chiic ndng cua nd, cdn chii y mot sd vdn de sau: 1) Xdc dinh gidi han, nguyen tdc, quy tdc quan hS giiia nha nude vol nhdn ddn; ddc biet chu trpng minh bach vd cdng khai hda cdc thu tuc hanh chinh, cdc co che, chinh sdeh ndi chung; tao eo ehS hiiu hieu eho ngudi dan tham gia qudn ly nhd nude, qudn ly xd hdi vd gidm sdt hoat ddng ciia nhd nude; tu ngdn luan theo phap luat vd tdn trpng du luan xa hdi 2) Phdn bien khoa hpc, phdn blpn xd hdi, phdi trd thdnh hoat ddng thudng xuyen, cd CO chi de mpi can bO, ngudi ddn tham gia vdo xdy dung quyet sdch, nhdt la nd lien quan den cdc lai ich true tiep den ddi sdng ciia hp 3) Tao nhieu co hpi cho cdc to chirc thire hipn quyen giam sat quyen luc nha nuoc; td chirc hoat ddng dien dan thao luan vd dieu tra du ludn xa hdi, trung eau dan y ve cac vdn de nhay edm vd quan trpng dang dung cham den loi ich chinh dang, hpp phap ciia nhan ddn 4) Bdo dam co che cho cac phuang tien tuyen thdng dai ehiing viee hinh thdnh du ludn xd hpi vd thdng qua du ludn xa hdi tdc ddng den co che "ddn biet, dan ban, dan 1dm, ddn kiem tra" Cac phuong tien truyen thdng dai chiing khdng chi Id tieng ndi cua Dang edm quyin, cua Nhd nude md cdn la dien ddn cua nhan ddn, thi hien tdm tu, nguyen vpng ciia quan chiing nhdn dan; cd viec de xudt cdc vdn de nen Idm, cdc v4n dl cdn dupe bd sung hodn thien 5) Hdng ndm, td chiic nghien ciiu du ludn xd hdi quy md Ion vl danh gid cua du ludn xa hdi den vipc thuc hien cac gid tri muc tieu tdng quat ciia ddt nude hien va nhung ndm sap tdi 68 Nghien cuu du ludn xa hgi d Viet Nam hien Tai lieu tham khao Cdc van ban \k Quy chi din chu a co so 1999 Nxb Thong ke Ha N$i H6 SI Quy 2005 Vi gid trj vd gid tri chdu A, Nxb Chinh tri Qu6c gia Hi N^i Luu Minh Tri (chu bien) 1997 Mgt sd vdn de ve cdng tdc tu tuang vd nghien cuu du lugn xa hgi, Nxb Chinh trj Qu6c gia, HiN6i Mai Quynh Nam 1996 Truyen thong dai chiing vadu luan xahQi, Tgp chi Xd hgi hgc ^o (53), tr, 3-6 Mai Quynh Nam 2000 Vai tr6 cua du lu§n xi hOi ca chi "din biit, din bin, din lim, dan Itilm tra Tgp ehi Tdm ly hgc s6 2, tr."50-54 Pham MinhH^c 2011 Gid tri hgc - Ca sa ly ludn gdp phdn die kit, xdy dipig gid tri chung ciia ngudi Vi?! Nam thdi nay, Nxb Giao due, Hi Npi Ph^m Minh Hac 2011 Van dung tu tudng H6 Chi Minh vio vi§c due kit, xiy d^mg h? gii trj chung ciia ngufri Viet Nam, Tgp ehi Nghien cuu Con ngudi, so Phan Tan, Biii Phuang Dinh 2014 Truyin th6ng ngiy vi du Iu|in xS h^i trudc m^t s6 hi?n tirgng xih^i bircxuc, Tgp chi Thdng tin Khoa hgc xd hgi, 1(373), tr.32-40 Phan Tin 2011 Dan chii h§ muc tieu doi m6i phit triin, Tgp chi Triil hgc, si (241), tr.50-57 Phan Tin 2013 Chuyen biln tu vl dan chu vi mOt s6 thinh qui thuc hi^n qua dinh gii tii th\rc tiln sau han 20 nim dii mdi, Tgp chi Thdng tin Khoa hgc xdhgi, 4(364), tr 14-22 Tr^n Vin Giau 2011 Gid tri tinh thdn truyin thing eua ddn tgc Vifl Nam, Nxb Chinh tri Qu6c gia Ha Npi ... quan diem mau thuan nhu: 1) Quan diem ddc lap cue doan, kieu chii nghia dan tdc, h&n che hgp tac ben ngoai, mau thuan vdi quan diem md rgng hdi nhap, phat trien, thira nhan bien gidi mem 2) Quan... vdn de xa hoi xdy lien quan din lai ich vd gid tri quan tdm Vay, du ludn xa hdi thdo lugn, phdn tu, ddnh gid, kiin nghi, yiu sdch, gidi phdp he gia tri cua dan tdc Viet Nam nhu the ndo? Trong... tuyet ddi, mau thuan vdi quan didm tu khudn phdp luat de giii su dn dinh 3) Quan diim dat dugc sir thinh vugng qudc gia phai uu tien tang trudng nhanh, mau thuin vdi quan diem phat triin bin
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