Nghi§n ciiu Gia d i n h va GicSi So -2013 Binh diang gi6i OF Viet Nam: Mot vai van fle tliirc hien chinh sach can bo nir Vo Thj Mai Ban Dan van Trung uong Tom tat: Dua tren nhflng so iieu thUc te, bai vie't chi nhflng tich va ban che viec thuc hien cac chinh sach ve Gi6i va Binh dang gi6i cua Dang va Nha nu6c cong tac can bo nfl, Mac du phu nfl tham gia gan bkng nam gi6i cac linh vUc cua doi so'ng xa hoi, nhUng so v6i nam gidi vkn it n\i lam can bo lanh dao, quan ly, ft nfl c6 vi tri nam gifl va thUc thi quyen lUc cac linh vUc cua doi so'ng xa hpi Bai vie't cung dUa cac giai phap va khuyen nghi nh^m cai thien va nang eao hieu qua ciia viec thUc hien cac nghj quye't, chi thi ciia Dang, chinh sach cua Nha nU6c ve tang cUdng sU tham gia cua phu nfl vao cac vj Lrf lanh dao, quan ly Tef khoa: Gi6i va binh dang gi6i; Chinh sach; Phu nfl; Lanh dao; Quan ly Gidi va binh dang gidi ludn ia van de quan trpng xuyen sudt qua trinh phat triln cua ba't efl qudc gia, dan tdc nao tren Ihe'gidi Dilu duoc thi hien nhat quan chil'n lupc phat triln ciia eac nudc cung nhu d Viei Nam Tfl trudc dl'n nay, viec Dang va Nha nude ta ban hanh nhieu chi thj, nghi quye't ve gidi, binh dang gidi the hien su quyl't lam cfla Dang ta viec thuc hiln nhilm vu Thdng qua viee thuc hien cac nghi quye't, chi thi cua Dang, chinh sach cua Nha nudc, bang cac chinh sach thiet thuc va cu the d cac dja phuong tren ca nudc, phu nfl cang duoc tao dilu kien phat huy quyen lam chu va binh dang tren mpi ITnh vuc, dap ung 52 Nghien cflu Gia dinh va Gidi Quyen 23, so 1, tr 51-59 cang eao ydu c^u eua xa hdi Mpt nhung mdi quan tflm hiln la va'n d l phu nfl tham gia vao cdng tac lanh dao, quan IJ' Su phai triln ciia ddi ngu can bd nfl la thudc danh gi^ mflc dd Idn manh cua phong trao phu nfl va qu^ trinh binh d^ng gidi Trong thdi gian qua, Dang v& Nha nudc ta da ed nhilu chu truong, nghj quyl't nham tang cudng sfl tham gia ciia phu nfl vao cac vi tri lanh dao, quan 1^ Tuy nhiln, bin canh nhiJng ti'eh dat dupe, viec thuc thi chinh sach edn nhilu han che', tao nln khoang each gidi Cac bang ehung thuc t l vl tinh hinh phu nfl tham gia cac hoat ddng ciia ddi sdng xa hdi cho tha'y ca'u true lao ddng xa hdi va c£fu true lanh dao, quan ly vSn cd nhflng bilu hiln tinh trang ba't binh dang gidi vl thuc ch^t Mac dfl phu nu Iham gia g^n bang nam gidi cac ITnh vuc ciia ddi sd'ng xa hpi, nhung so vdi nam gidi vSn edn it nfl lam can bd lanh dao, quan ly; it nfl ed vj tri nam gifl va thuc thi quyln luc eac ITnh vuc cua ddi sd'ng xa hpi Dua trln mpt so dfl lieu ve viec thuc hien cac mue tieu binh dang gidi cac chinh sach vl can bd nfl thdi gian qua, bai vilt dua mdt sd nhung kie'n nghi, giai phap nham cai thien va nang eao hieu qua cfla vipe thuc hien cac nghj quyet, chi thj cua Dang, chinh sach ciia Nha nudc vl tang cudng su tham gia cfla phu nfl vao eac vi tri lanh dao, quan ly Ket qua thuc hien cac Chi thi, Nghj quyet, Chien lu'dc quoc gia ve binh dang gidi va vi si/tien bo cua phu nurcua Dang va Nha node Viet Nam Theo Td chflc Lien minh Nghj vien the gidi (Inter-Parliamentary Union) thi Viet Nam dung thfl40 tdng sd 188 nude tren Ihe'gidi vl ty le phu nfl co quan lap phap (sd lieu ti'nh de'n 30/11/2011 trln CO sd bao eao cua co quan lap phap cae nudc) So vdi cac nudc khu vuc Ddng Nam A Viet Nam xlp thfl 3, sau Timor Leste va Lao Bao eao phat triln ngudi nam 2011 cho bill ty le phu nfl co quan lap phap cua Viet Nam la 25,8% Phu nu Viet Nam tham gia, nam gifl nhflng vj tri quan trpng Qudc hdi, HDND, UBND Ty le nu dai bilu Qud'e hpi d nudc ta Iri d mflc eao, hien la tren 24% d Qudc hpi khoa XIII (2011-2016) (Iri'ch theo: http://danso.giadinh.net.vn: Thuc hien binh dang gidi tai Viet Nam: Nhung budc til'n ngoan mue) Khdng chi chie'm ty le eao eo quan lap phap, phu nfl Viet Nam tham gia, nam gifl nhung vi tri quan trpng va ddng gdp tich cue cac cc| quan hanh phap, tu phap, eac td chflc chinh tri, td chflc chi'nh tri xa hpi, td chflc chinh trj xa hdi nghl nghilp V6 T h i Mai Bang Ty le niir Idnh dao, q u a n ly c a p bp, nganh Khoi CO quan 66 truong va luong dirong Tong So luong Thii truong va tuong duong Tjlc» Nam Nii Nam NU Tdng So iuong Ty le » Nam Nil Nam XU 5,» Nha nudc 43 41 ')5,J J,7 «6 81 94,2 6ang 1(1 V ') «l,ll J0,0 77,8 22,2 29 81,8 13,2 iSng 62 57 !)i,9 S,l 12') 11!) HI 9.4 ,^2 1! 9(1,6 Coan Ihe 92,2 7,8 Ngii6n: Bao cdo kfii qua nghi6n ci'ru "D^ xuai m6l so giai pliap lang ty le lanh dao nii cac b6, ban, nganli, doan llil TW - Dir an "Tang circmg ty \€ nfl tham gia cac vi tri lanh dao"-Trung tam Nghien cflu Phu nQ, Trudng Can bo Phii nCt Trung uong, 2012 Tuy n h i l n , t h e o kl't q u a n g h i l n cflu cua Trung tam N g h i d n cflu Phu nfl, Trudng Can bd Phu nfl T r u n g u o n g n a m 2 thi ly 11 nfl lanh d a o , q u a n ly ca'p bd n g a n h d I u tha'p hon d a n g kl' so vdi n a m gidi (Bang 1) T u o n g tu, ty le nfl lanh d a o , q u a n ly c a p Vu cung deu tha'p h o n so vdi nam gidi (Bang 2) T h e o Bao e a o tdng ket thuc hien Chie'n lupc Q u d c gia Vi su lien bp cua Bang TV le nfl lanh d a o , q u a n ly cap Vu Khoi cff ^"^n Bo trirdng va tirang dirang Tong So luong Thir (rirctng va luctng dirong Tv le % Nam NU Nam NU 726 664 62 91,3 s,s Dang 11(1 68 KB 59 826 78 93,6 Doiin the 91,4 6,4 I3J 8,6 Nha Tdng So iirong Ty le % nudc Tdng 9(14 86,8 82,4 17,6 65.3 14,1 77,5 22,5 Nguon: Bao eao kei qua nghien cflu "Di xua't mpi so giai phap tang t> le lanh dao niJ cac bo ban nganh, doan the T\V - Dir an "Tang cuPng ty le nfl fhain gia cac vi tri lanh dao"- Trung tflm Nghien cflu Phu nii TrirPng Can bg Phu nit Trung irong, 2012 54 Nghien cflii Gia dinh vi Gidi Quyen 23, so 1, tr 51-59 phu nfl nam 2010, ll le nfl Chu tjch Uy ban Nhan dan c^p tinh nhilm ki 2011-2016 lii 1,58% (guim l,M% so vdi nhipm ki trudc); ti ll nfl Phd Chu tjch m 10,42% (giam 5.66%); ty 11 can bp nfl gifl cae chflc vu lanh dao d cac CO quan nha nudc ca'p tinh chii'm 18.95%; ca'p huyen chii'm 15,59% (BpNdi vu, 2010) Ty le nfl tham gia ca'p liy va thudng vu d cac ca'p nhiem ky 2010 - 2015 nhin ehung dIu tang Dac bilt d c^p xa/phudng ti le nfl cap uy va Ihudng vu dIu uing rai nhanh va dat mflc eao Nhung d ea ba ca'p, d nhiJng vi tri chu chd'l nhu bi Ihu va phd bi thu thi ti Id nfl dIu tha'p (chi tie't xem bang 3) Su ddi cua cac chi thi, nghj quye't vl binh dang gidi thi hien mpt bude tie'n rd rlt vl nhan thfle va hanh dpng cua Dang vice thuc hien cdng bang, binh diing gidi he thd'ng chinh tri Sau cd cac chi thi, nghi quyet vc binh diing gidi, cdng tac luydn truyin, giao due van dpng can bd, dang vien v;i ngudi dan duoc triln khai rdng khap cac ca'p, cae nganh va da thu dupe nhflng ke't qua nha't djnh Tuy nhien, mdt sd van ban hudng dan vice thuc hien cae ehi thj, nghi quyl't vl binh dang gidi chua dam bao trach nhiem gidi va vSn thil'u cac bien phap thflc day binh dang gidi Thi du, Chi thj 37 (nam 2009) dl '"Bdo dam ti 11 nfl ca'p uy vien khdng dudi 15%", Hudng dan 33 cua Ban Td chflc Trung uong lai ghi la "phan dd'ir Ne'u xet ve ngfl nghTa "bao dam" cd nghTa bat bupc hon, Bang ^ Vi Ic nu tham gia cap liy thuc'mg vu, bi thu \a hi thu cac cap, nam 2006 -2015 Cap in rhuimg vu 2II(I6-2(I1(I 20I0-201S 21111(1-211111 2010-2015 Cap tlnh/thimh plii) 11.75 11.3 7.91 Cap liuyen/L|iiiin llilhir Pha hi ttiir 14.74 15 16 7,96 8.17 10.19 Cap x.v'phmrng III Um 1.5.08 [>li6 hi thu 4.37 5.57 18.0 4.62 5.82 5.05 9.1 6.18 7.21 8.45 Nguon: Bao eao Kei quii cOng tac tham mini giPi thi6u nhan su nfl tham gia cfip liy nhigm ky 2010 - 2015 Dang doan Trung irong Hpi Lien hiep Phu nfl Viet Nam, nam 2010 minh linh hon, edn "pha'n da'u" chi mang nghTa hd hao, cd vu, khdng bat bupc Do dd, ban than cum tfl "pha'n da'u" cung la mpt can trd ddi vdi viec nang ti le nfl len Tuong tu, Hudng dan sd 22 vl cdng tac quy hoach can bp nam 2008 djnh hudng co ca'u BCPl dang bd tinh, phd ddi vdi co ca'u nfl ca'p uy la 10-15%; dd tfl nhung nam trudc, (Chi thj 46 nam 2005) da dat mue tilu pha'n da'u ti le nfl kliPng dudi 15%; Vdi viee ban hanh eac van ban ehi dao, hudng dAn, dd cd nhflng chi lieu cu thi vl ti le nfl, can bp nfl da tham gia nhilu hon vao mpt sd vi tri lanh dao, quan If eae eo quan dang, ehi'nh quyln va doan thi, Tuy nhien, ti le edn rat khilm td'n, chua dat dupe chi lieu dl ra, d nhilu vi trf chii chdt khPng cd can bd nfl Trln thuc tl, cae chinh sach vl binh dang gidi mdi dflng d edng tac van ddng phu nfl mpt each don gian va hinh thfle ma chua md tam rdng Idn hon la thuc d^y chil'n lupc qud'e gia vl binh dang gidi va phong trao giai phdng phu nfl mpi ITnh vuc cua ddi sd'ng xa hpi, tao ddng luc cho sir phat triln xa hpi on dinh, ben vflng Ket qua thyc hien cac chinh sach tham chinh (nhu"chinh sach quy hoach, dao tao, boi difdng, luan chuyen, surdung ) doi v6l phu niJcf nudc ta hien Cd thi ndi, viec thuc hien eac ehi'nh sach tham chinh (nhu chinh sach quy hoach, dao tao, bdi dudng ) ddi vdi phu nucung dat dupe nhung kit qua nhat dinh Nhflng nam qua, d nhilu bd, nganh, dia phuong da thirc hien tdt chinh sach tham chinh dd'i vdi phu nfl Theo Bao eao kit qua kilm tra viee thuc hien Nghi quye't sd U-NQ/TW, 27/4/2007 cua Bp Chinh tri (khoa X) vl "Cdng tac phu nfl thPi ky day manh cdng nghilp hoa, hien dai hda da't nudc" cfla Trung uong Hdi LHPNVN nam 2008 thi ty le can bg nfl duoc efl di dao tao, boi dudng hang nam dIu tang, dat ty le 30% trd len: Bd Tai chi'nh thang dau nam efl 41/129 (31,7%); Bp Ngoai giao: 15/55 (27%); Bd Ndng nghiep va Phat trien Ndng thdn: 24% di dao tao sau dai hoc Qua dao tao, bdi dudng U"inh nang lue can bp nfl duoc nang len rd rdt, dap flng dupe yeu eau nhiem vu cdng liic 'Hianh uy Ha Ndi cung da cd su quan tam chi dao thuc hien cdng tac tao ngudn, quy hoach, dao tao va sfl dung can bd nfl, da Id chflc tuyln smh 03 Idp dao tao can bd ngudn cho cdng tac kiem tra, tuyen giao, td chflc, vdi 290 hpc vien nham bd sung can bd tre, can bd nfl cae ca'p, dd co 224 hoc viln nfl, chie'm 77,2% Hon nfla, cac cap Hpi Phu nfl cua phd, nam 2007-2012, cd 32.416 lupt phu nfl dupe dao tao \'a dao tao lai tin hpe, ngoai ngu, cd 1.910 can bd nfl/4.465 can bd dupe dao tao trinh trung ca'p ly luan chi'nh in, chie'm 42,8%, eao cap ly luan chinh tri la 317/1.164 ngudi, chie'm 27.2% (Bao eao so kit nam thuc hien Nghi 56 NghlSncflu Gia dinh vd GI6i Quy^n 23, so 1, tr 51-59 quye't sd 11 -NQ/TW, 27/4/2007 ciia Bd Chinh trj (khoa X) ve "Cdng tac phu nfl thdi ky d5y manh cdng nghiep hda, hien dai hda dift nfldc" cija Thanh uy lia Ndi, 23/5/2012) Vfla qua, Thanh uy Ha Npi da ban hanh Chi thj 07-CT/TU, 30/12/2011 "VI viec tang cudng su lanh dao cua cac ca'p uy diing Irong edng tdc quy hoach dSo tao va si> dung can bd tre, can bp nfl cua dang bd th^nh phd Ha Ndi" ckng thi hiln ro sfl quan tam chi dao, lanh dao cua Thanh uy edng tac Tdm lili Dang va Nha nudc ta r^l quan tam ddn cdng tac dao tao, bdi dudng can bp nu, dam bao quyln va nghTa vu cua can bd nfl dflpc tham gia dao lao bdi dudng nhu can bp cdng chflc la nam gidi Tuy nhiln, ben canh nhiJng tich dat duoc, viee thuc hipn cac chi'nh sach tham chinh cfla phu nfl d mpt sd noi nhilu ba't cap, ban chi' Trong Nghj quyl't 11NQ/TW 27/4/2007 cung da chi ro: "Viec thi che hda cac quan dilm, chfl truong, chinh sach ciia Dang vl cdng tie phu nfl, can bd nfl chua day du thil'u ddng bd" Nhieu van ban hudng dan thuc hien cac chinh sach tham chinh chua quan triet quan dilm giai phdng phu nfl va Luat Binh dang Gidi Thi du Nghi dinh 18/2010/ND-CP cua Chinh phii 5/3/2011 cd quy dinh ph^i cd nam cdng tac trd lln mdi dupe efl di dao tao sau dai hpe eho ca nam va nfl la chua ti'nh den yl'u id dae thu gidi Sau di lam khoang n5m, ngudi phu nu thudng bat dau on djnh cdng viec lap gia dinh, sinh eon va nudi eon nhd; vi vay, day khdng phai la quy djnh binh dang nam va nfl ma la quy djnh khdng ti'nh de'n yl'u td dac thu gidi Trong thuc te', ti le can bd nfl duoc Iham gia dao tao bdi dudng it hon nam gidi Theo kit qua dilu tra khudn khd du an cua UNDP, can bd chuyin vien nu dupe efl di hpc chicin ty le la 30.7'"f, dd sd can bd nfl chua bao gid dupe cu di hpc chiem tdi 69.3%; ed den 41,3% can bd nfl lam lanh diio, quiin If chua bao gid dupe efl di hpc Viee dao tao, bdi dudirg can bp nfl tudi dudi 30 chira thuc su dupe quan tam (13,04%) (Kit quii dieu tra 300 can bd nfl lai tinh va bp, nganh khudn khd De tai nghien cflxi de xuai chi'nh sach dao tao can bp nfl)(Tran Thj Van Anh v.i ddng nghidp, 2009) cap huyen va cap xa, ty le can bp nfl dupe dao tao edn tha'p so vdi cft'p tinh Thf du, eo quan hanh chinh xa Ddng Ngac, huyln Tfl Liem, Ha Npi dupe lap tfl 1954 cho tdi bay gid chi cd nhai Chu tich Uy ban nhan dan xa la nu ciia nhiem ki nam (1970-1972) Tfl xa lap uy ban hanh chinh trai qua 21 l^n dai hdi thi cung ehi cd bi thu d;ing uy dang bp xa la nfl Cd thi ndi, cdng tac can bp nfl thirc chat la.rat khd khan " (Bien ban tpa dam tai xa Ddng Ngac, huyen Tfl Liem, Ha Ndi, 11/2011) Chi tieu dao tao 1^ luan chfnh trj tai cac trudng Trung uong, khu vuc khdng dap flng nhu cSu cua cac dja phuong, bd, nganh Quy djnh, hudng dan vl tudi dao tao cua nfl tha'p hon nam da han chi co hpi dupe dao tao ciia can bd nu Sd can bd nu tham gia e^e chflc danh lanh dao cung nhu nhflng can bp nfl khoa hpe chu chd'l khdng dat dupe chi lieu dl Ty le can bp nfl sau dupe dao tao dua vao dien quy hoach can bp chu chd'l cac cap nha't la ca'p trudng edn ra't tha'p (Hpi LHPNVN, 2011) 3, Nguyen nhan cua nhOtig han che va khuyen nghj chinh sach Nguyen nhan eua nhung bdt cap, han che - Nhan thflc ve gidi va chfnh sach binh ddng gidi ehua dupe quiin triet sSu sac cac ca'p, cac nganh, nen edng tae chi dao, kilm tra ddn dd'c thflc hiln chi'nh sach chua thudng xuyen, thieu tinh quyet liel vii kem hieu qua - Vai trd tham mim cua cac ca'p, cac nganh viec thuc hien chi'nh sach binh dang gidi thil'u ti'nh khoa hoc, chua dl'n noi de'n ehdn, nhat la viec phat hien, tao ngudn dao tao, bdi dudng can bd nfl - Viee to chflc thuc hien ciic chinh sach vl binh dang gidi d hi1u hit eae cap, cac nganh mdi dflng d mue phd bien, tuyen truyin quan trill, ehua ed Ip trinh eu Ihl dl thuc hien cd ti'nh chien lupc cac mue lieu, chi tilu vl binh dang gidi - Chi'nh sach tao ngudn, quy hoach, bd nhiem can bp nfl Ihilu li'nh dpt pha, kha thi Ngudn quy hoach thie'u nen can bd nfl luan chuyen hoac nghi huu thi ngudi thay the chii yl'u la nam Viee dl bat, bd nhiem can bd nfl da dupe cap uy quan tam nhung chua dat kit qua nhu mong mud'n - Ngoai ra, mdt so nguyen nhan khac nhu thieu nhung co che, chinh sach dilu kien mdi trudng dl thuc thi chinh sach ve binh dang gidi CO hieu qua Khuyen nghi chinh sach - Hoan thiln he thd'ng luat phap, chinh sach ve binh dang gidi; rii soat, sfla ddi cac quy djnh phap luat va chinh sach cd nhieu ba't lpi dd'i vdi phu niiva nam gidi cac linh vuc; ddng thdi, nghien cflu ban hanh nhflng chfnh sach va quy dinh phap luat phu hpp vdi tflng nhdm dd'i tupng phu nfl va nam gidi, dam bao td't hon quyln Ipi chi'nh dang ciia phu nfl va n;un gidi - Triln khai, giam sat viec thuc hiln Luat Binh diing gidi loan he thdng chinh trj phai gan vdi viec thuc hien Nghi quyet Hdi nghj Trung uong (khda XI) cua Dang Cdng san Viet Nam "ve mdt sd van de cap 58 Nghien cflxi Gia dinh va Gidi Quygn 23, so 1, tr 51-59 bach vl xay dflng Dang hiln nay", vi D^ng viln va cdc td chflc Dang phai guong m5u thi hanh phap luat - Xay dung cae chfnh sach dae thu vl gidi nhu ehi'nh sach hd trp phu nfl quy hoach dao tao bdi duong, nSng eao kie'n thflc vl gidi, phap luat, hpi nhiip, kinh tl' thi trudng, ngoai ngu tin hpc , nham tao dilu kien cho su phat triln toan dien cua phu nfl - Tang cudng tao ngudn can bp nfl va dat irong chil'n lupc phat triln ngudn nhan lire eua qud'e gia Tao dilu kiln thuan lpi hpp ly d l can bd nu cd dilu kiln pha'n da'u, ren luyln va trudng Xay dung dpi ngu can bd nfl cap chil'n lupc cd trinh dp eao, can bd nfl lanh dao, quan 1^ he Ihd'ng chi'nh trj dap flng ydu cdu ddy manh su nghiep cdng nghilp hoa, hien diii hoa - Gan vile ihuc hien cac Chi thi, Nghi quyl't, Chie'n lupc qud'e gia vl binh dang gidi va vi su tie'n bp cua phu nfl vdi viec xay dung chien lupc quy hoach, dao tao, bdi dudng, luan chuyin, bd trf, su dung can bd nu quy hoach tdng Ihl vl can bp cua Dang d tflng ca'p, tiJmg nganh, tflng dia phuong Tang cudng phd bien, giao due phap luat va kiem tra viec thuc hien luat phap va chi'nh sach lien quan de'n phu nfl va binh dang gidi Dua ndi dung giao due vl gidi Luat Binh dang gidi vao chuong trinh dao tao, bdi dudng cac trudng, hpe vien ehi'nh trj va cac trudng thudc he thd'ng giao due qud'e dan tao dilu kien eho su phat triln cua phu nfl - Tang cirdng tuyen truyen, van dpng thuc hien cac chfnh sach vl binh dang gidi cho can bp chu chd'l cua eae ca'p uy Dang, cac ca'p chfnh quyln dja phuong, ciie bp nganh va cac Id chflc chinh In xa hdi eac giai tang xa hdi - Cd cac giai phap tang ty le ciin bp nfl cae id chflc Dang, eo quan Nha nudc va eac Doan the chi'nh trj - \a hpi - Thay ddi ludi nghi huu cua can bp nfl va can bp nam ngang bang nhau: tfl dd dilu chinh tudi dao tao, de bat luSn chuyin, su dung can bd nfl he thd'ng chi'nh trj - Xay dimg md hinh hai hoa gidi cae tap the lanh dao, quan ly Trong eac lap the lanh dao, quan ly can can dd'i ty le va dilu chinh ty 11 gifla nam va nfl (thay iam trudng nhu da dupe thfl nghiem cdng dDiiNang DiikLiik ): trudng nfl thi can dd'i sd phd la nam nhilu hon nfl Vii luan phien theo nhiem ky md hinh mdi cd d ca'p phudng nhu phuong Nhan chfnh, quan Thanh Khe, Da Na'ng, tranh tinh trang nam/nfl dpc quyln, liim mat can ddi ve gidi mdt tap the lanh dao, quan 1^ - D6i tin phong trao "phu nfl gidi viee nudc, dam viec nha" phong trao "toan dan gioi viec nudc, dam viec nha" - Bao dam long ghep quan diem binh dang gidi xay dung va thuc thi van ban quy pham phap luat; Idng ghep eac chinh sach vl binh dang gidi cac hoat ddng phat triln kinh tl'-xa hdi, tren cac phuong tien thdng tin dai chung, tang cudng gidi thilu cac quy dnih phap luat vl binh dang gicd, thdng qua hinh thfle tuyln truyin tdi tan co sd - Til'p tuc ddi mdi, kien toan co ca'u td chflc bd may va nang eao nang luc cua Uy ban Qud'e gia Vl su til'n bp cfla phu nfl Sau da ed Luat Binh dang gidi thi ndn nghien cun, ehuyin ddi td chflc efl td chi'rc mdi, cd the la "Uy ban qudc gia vi su binh dang gidi" se hpp ly hon.B Tai lieu tham khao Bao eao Ket qua nghien cuu "De xuai mpt so giai phiip tang ty le lanh dao nfl cac bo, ban nganh doan the TW- Du an "Tang cu&ng ty le nfl tham gia cac vi tri lanh dao" - Trung tam Nghien cflu Phu nfl, TruPng Can bo Phu nflTrung ucmg, 2012 B6 Noi vu 2010 Bao eao long ket thUc hien Chien lupc qudc gia Vi sir tien bo cua phu nu nam 2010 Bao eao Kit qua c6ng tac tham muu gifli thieu nhan sU nu iham gia cap uy nhiem k^ 2010 - 2015 Dang doan Trung uong Hpi Lien hiep Phu nfl Viet Nam nam 2010 Bao eao so ket nam thirc hien Nghi quyei so 11 -NQ/TW 27/4/2007 ciia Bp Chinh trj (khoa X) vl "Cong tac phu nfl ihPi ky da'y manh cong nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa da't nudc" cua Thanh uy Hii Noi, 23/5/2012 hUp://danso.giadinh.net.vn: ThUc hien binh dSng giPi lai Viet Nam Nhflng budc lien ngoan mue Luat Binh dang gidi, 2006 TrSn Thj Van Anh Nguyin PhUOng Thao, Ngo Thi Tuan Dung 2009 Kei qua nghien cflu dinh tinh vl nfl lanh dao khu virc nha nude P Viet Nam Bao eao nghien eflu gfli UNDP ... vuc Ddng Nam A Viet Nam xlp thfl 3, sau Timor Leste va Lao Bao eao phat triln ngudi nam 2011 cho bill ty le phu nfl co quan lap phap cua Viet Nam la 25,8% Phu nu Viet Nam tham gia, nam gifl nhflng... 66 truong va luong dirong Tong So luong Thii truong va tuong duong Tjlc» Nam Nii Nam NU Tdng So iuong Ty le » Nam Nil Nam XU 5,» Nha nudc 43 41 '')5,J J,7 «6 81 94,2 6ang 1(1 V '') «l,ll J0,0 77,8... phu nu nam 2010 Bao eao Kit qua c6ng tac tham muu gifli thieu nhan sU nu iham gia cap uy nhiem k^ 2010 - 2015 Dang doan Trung uong Hpi Lien hiep Phu nfl Viet Nam nam 2010 Bao eao so ket nam thirc