DIEN DAN oriiV CHAM VA CO CHON LOC Trung Quoc, mot nhufng nadc co chinh sach ho khau (hokou) tirong tuViet Nam cung dang qua trinh cai each chinh sach v6i tieu chi'tham va co chon lpc"sau rat nhieu thao luan gay gat giila mot ben dau tranh nham xoa di rao can ma chinh sach hg khau gay vdi mot ben lo so md CLfa chinh sach ho khau se lam gia tang ganh nang cho cac thi Di dan, van Si MSa ciia Ao thj Trung Quoc Nguon dnh: www.npr.org H e thfing hfi khau ciia Tnmg Qufic {hokou) khien ngufii di cu gap rat nhieu khfi khan viec thuc hien cac thii tuc hanh chinh de chuyen cu den dfi thi va ket qua la tix nhieu nam lao dpng nh^p cu khfing the tifip can cac dich vu efing, tham chi cai eiia hp gap rat nhieu khfi khan de di hpc fi phfi noi gia dinh hp dang sinh sfing va lam viec Nam 2012, Zhan Haite, mot hpc sinh da lap hlog de dua cac thfing tin vk viec he thfing hfi khau hipn da han che co hfii giao due cho tre em va chi sv phanfaiStdfii xir Cfi lufing y kien sfl 13 NGAY 05.7.2016 Ling hfi cho rang Zhan nen cfi quyen hpe fi mfit truong cSp ba tai Thupng Hai, noi cfi be Ion Ien, nhien cfi rit nhi8u y kifin khac - phan nhieu la nhiing cu dan cfi hfi khau d Thupng Hai cho ring nhirng ngufii nhu Zhan la mfii de doa cho cac co hfii giao due ciia tre em cfi hfi khSu phfi Trong trufing hpp nay, chinh nhiing ngufii hang xfim cfi hp khau sfing gSn ke vfii nhiing n^fii di cu lai la nhimg ngufii dfii dau manh me nhat voi cfing cuflc cai each hfi khau Hi6n nay, gidi quySt van de hp khau - rao can cho hpi nhap vao doi sfing dfi thi ciia nhifiu di dan nham dap ung muc tieu dfi thi hoa dang dat ciia Tnmg Qufic da trfi de tai dupc thao luan thufing xuyen Nhieu y kiSn tren cac bao Ifin ciia Trung Qufic da gpi van de hp khau la mpt rao can Ifin cho qua trinh dfi thi hoa lay ngufii lam trung tam ciia Trung Qufic Gifii Ianh dao nufic da tuyen bfi se cho phep ngufii Iao dpng nh|p cu trfi thdnh cu dan thi theo "mfit lp trinh phu hop" vfing nam nam toi Vao nam 2015, Hfii dfing Nha nufic cua Trung Qufic tuyen bfi ke hoach cai each he thong hp khau se cap giay phep cu tni tai thi cho khoang 100 trieu ngufii di cu - mpt sfi khong Ifi Tren thuc te sfi van it hon nhieu so vfii 274 trieu lao dfing di cu ciia Trung Qufic vao nam 2014 nhung dieu phu hpp vfii quan diem ciia gifil lanh dao nufic ve cai each he thfing dang ky hp khau theo lfi trinh phu hop vfii chien thuat cham va fin dinh (slow-andsteady) ma Trung Qufic da ap dung cho den Can cii vao ke hoach tren, cai each hp khau se nhlm tfii mfit so ngufii di dan nhat dinh -nhihig ngufii di cu "phli hpp", cfi mong mufin nhap cu, cfi viec lam, trinh dp hpc van va nha fi Cac phfi Ion nhu Thupng Hai va Bac Kinh se cfi cac tieu chuan khat khe nhat, cfin cac phfi nhfi hon se cfi cac quy dinh de dang hon vfii ngufii di cu mufin xin hp khau Tha^ vl thiic day tihanh qua trinh cap hp khau cho ngufii di cu, chinh quyen ap dung chien thuat cham va cfi chpn lpc vi cac dfi thi CO the hi qua tai bfii nhung luong di dan moi n Bao N h a lugc dieh Nguon: http://thediplomat.com/2016/02/chinas-plan-for-orderly-hukou-refomV www.tiasang com.vn T t a S o n g 17