TRI^T HOC, SO 10 (293), T H A N G 10 - 2015 TANG CirdNG DONG THUAN XA HOI VTET NAM HIEN NAY CAO THU H A N G ' ' ' Dong thudn xd hgi Id mgt tat ye'u khdch diidc tdm quan todn thi nhdn trgng cua dong thugn ddn Viet Nam, hgi vdi sit dong thugn thdnh khdng cao Vd, chinh tliu quan trgng phdt quan cda sit tdn tgi vd phdt xd hgi, nhihig phdn biit ddn tgc, tdn gido, nhd co sit ddng thudn midc thdc ciing dd no lite tgo ditng mgt xd dgt diidc trien Theo tdc gid, di tdng ciidng sU ddng thugn nhiing xd hgi d ViH huy ddn chu xd hgi chu nghia hgi, ^ ^ dng thufin xa hdi la vfi'n de dUdc dat ]jyl tfl lau t r o n g lich sfl O Viet Nam, L-V ddng t h u a n xa hdi vdi tU each mdt khai nidm cung dUdc nghidn cflu n h i l u thdi gian gdn day vfi cac vfin kien cua Dang, ddng thufin xfi hdi dUdc coi n h u nhfin td' cd vai trd q u a n trgng ddl vdi sU phfit t r i l n dfi't nUdc Cd nhieu q u a n diem khac n h a u ve ddng t h u a n xa hgi Cd t a c gia cho rang, "ddng thufin xa hdi dUdc hieu lfi sU ddng tinh, ung hp vfi cflng thd'ng nhfi't y tudng va hfinh dpng ve nhflng diem tUdng ddng chung cua xfi hdi"{l) Cd tac gia lai k h a n g dinh, "ddng thufin xa hdi la sU ddng tinh, nhfi't tri h a y t a n thfinh, u n g hd rapt cfich ro rfing h a y ngdm dinh cua da so cac thfinh vidn xfi hdi ddl vdi mdt vfi'n d l nfio dd (chang b a n rapt quan dilm, radt chu trUOng, dudng ldi, chinh sach, mgt quyd't dinh, v.v.) t r e n cd sd nhflng d i l m tUdng ddng va cung chung muc dieh"(2) N h m chung, cac tac gia d i u thd'ng 24 vd Nhd md Viit Nam Nam hien nay, cdn thiet phdi gidi quye't hdi hba cdc ldi ich, phdt vd tdng ciidng dot thogi xd trien xd hgi- Nhdn ndm qua, Ddng nha't quan didm coi ddng thufin xa hdi la sU ddng tinh, n h a t t r i v l mgt va'n de nao dd t r e n nhflng muc dich chung, nhflng ldi ich chung, mfi vfin chfi'p nhfin nhiing diem khae biet S u ddng thufin nfiy cd t h l la sfl ddng thufin ve m a t nhfin thflc, quan didra h a y hfinh dgng Nhfl vfiy, cd sd cua ddng thufin chu ye'u dfla trdn nhflng chufin raiic, ldi ich chung va dd, d radi giai doan Iich sfl khac nhau, mdi cgng ddng k h a c nhau, ddng thufin xa hgi cd sfic thai khac n h a u Cd thd thfi'y rfing, mdi xa hdi d i u tdn tai nhflng ca n h a n cd nhiing nhu cdu, ldi ich khac n h a u Song, moi ca nhfin, cdng ddng xfi hdi nfiy cdn phai chfi'p nhfin va tdn t r g n g nhiing n h u cau, ldi (*) Tien si, Tru3ng phong, Phong Triet hoc vSn hoa, Vien Triit hoc, Vien Han lam Khoa hoc xa hoi Viet Nam (1) Do Quang Tua'n Biidc phdt triin mdi quan diem nhgn thUc ve dgi dodn kit ddn tgc T?p chi Mat tran, so 10, 2005, t r l l (2) Chu Van Tuan Ddng thugn xd hgi: Mgt so'van dily ludn Tap chi Triet hoc, so 7, 2009, tr.26 CAO THU HANG ich eua nhiing ea nhfin, cdng ddng xfi hdi khfic, bdi cd nhU vfiy thi xa hdi mdi tdn tai va phfit triln Qufi trinh tim kiem nhiing phUdng thflc dl xfi hdi tdn tai vfi phat triln lfi qua trinh xa hpi dat dUdc su ddng thufin cua minh Theo nghia dd, ddng thufin Ifi mdt tfi't yd'u khach quan cua sii tdn tai vfi phat trien xfi hdi Nhd cd ddng thufin xa hgi raa tinh hinh chfnh tri dn dinh; cac linh vUc kinh tl, vfin hda, xa hdi cd dieu kidn phat triln Thflc tidn da chflng minh rfing, ragt xa hgi khdng cd sfl ddng thufin se dfin din nguy cd bfi't dn vfi xung ddt, thara chi di ddn tan Trong lich sfl, nhd cd sfl ddng thuan cao mfi Viet Nara da vfldt qua nhilu khd khfin vfi thfl thfich, xay dung vfi bao vd thfinh cdng Td qudc Viet Nam xa hgi chii nghia Nhfin thflc dUde tara quan trgng cua ddng thuan xfi hdi, nhflng nfim qua Dang vfi Nha nfldc cflng tofin the nhfin dfin Viet Nam, khdng phan bidt dfin tdc, tdn giao, cflng tao diing mdt xa hgi Vidt Nara vdi sfl ddng thufin cao Va, chfnh nhd cd sU ddng thufin dd mfi Viet Nam dat dUdc nhflng thfinh tliu quan trgng phfit triln Dd la: Thii nhdt, ve mat chinh tri: Viet Nam ludn la qud'c gia cd sU dn dinh chinh tri bdl canh the gidi cdn nhilu diln bie'n phflc tap cung nhfl sii pha hoai cua cac the luc thfl dich Cd dfldc dieu lfi nhd vai trd quan trgng cua Dang Cgng san Viet Nam, sfl lanh dao dn dinh cua Dang ludn trung thfinh ldi fch cia giai ca'p cdng nhan, nhan dan lao ddng vfi cua ca dan tdc Cfic chinh sach nhfit triln vfi vide thUc hien cac chinh sach cua Dang va Nhfi nfldc dfi dap flng dUdc nguyen vpng cua nhan dan, cac td chflc kinh tl, xa hdi Moi quan he gifla Dang lanh dao vfi Nhfi nUdc quan ly, ciing nhu mdl quan hd gifla chinh quyen vdi cfic tang ldp nhan dan ludn cd Sli thd'ng nhfi't Lfi mdt da't nUdc vdi 54 dan tpc anh em cung chung sd'ng, nhUng d Viet Nam, cac dfin tpc ludn hda hdp vdi nhau, khdng xay nhiing raau thufin dan tdc - dilu mfi nhieu nUdc tren the gidi hidn dang phai dfldng ddu Cac dan tpc cflng chung sdng, binh dfing, gfin bd raat thid't sU phat trien edng ddng cfic dan tgc Viet Nam Theo dd, "ddng bfio Kinh hay Thd, Mudng hay Man, Gia Rai hay E Dd, Xd Dfing hay Ba Na va cfic dan tdc thieu so' khac, diu la chfiu Viet Nara, diu lfi anh era rudt thit Chflng ta sd'ng chd't cd nhau, sUdng khd ciing nhau, no ddi giup ( ) Sdng ed the can, nfli cd thl mdn, nhUng long dofin ket cua chung ta khdng bao gid giam bdt"(3) Ciing vdi sii dn dinh nUdc, vl ddl ngo^i, hidn nay, Viet Nam thflc hidn dudng Idl ddl ngoai ddc Ifip, tu chu; da dang hda, da phUdng hda cac quan he ddl ngoai, cd quan he td't vdi cfic nUdc trdn the' gidi, cd quan he ngoai giao vdi 184 nUdc/193 nUdc(4), la ddl tac chie'n lUdc cua nhilu qud'c gia Thli hai, vS mat kinh ti': Viet Nam thlic hidn xay diing nen kinh te thi trudng dinh hUdng xfi hgi chu nghia vdi (3) H6 Chi Minh Todn tdp, t.4 Nxh Chinh tri Quoc gia, Hk Noi 2011, tr.249-250 (4) Xem: DSing Linh Viet Nam tdng ciidng quan hi nhiiu mat vdi cdc niidc thegidi Dai Tieng noi Viet Nam http://vov.vn/chinh-tri/viet-nam-tang-cuongquan-he-nhieu-mat-voi-cac-nuoc-the-gioi-3 Chu nh&t, 19:00, 02/02/2014 25 TANG CUbNG DONG THUAN XA HOI , muc tieu "dfin giau, nUde raanh" Trong nhiing nfim gdn day, kinh t l Viet Nam ngfiy cfing phfit trien, dat dUdc nhiing thfinh tUu quEin trgng, giai quyd't dUdc nhieu vaii dl bflc xflc cua xa hgi Tdng san phdm nUdc ludn dat ke hoach de ra, nam sau cao hdn nfim trUdc Chfing ban, tfl nfim 2001 din 2010, kinh te nUde ta tang tnidng nhanh, dat tdc binh quan 7,26% nfim Cd ca'u kinh t l chuyin dich tich cfle Tong san phdm nUdc (GDP) nfim 2010 theo danh gifi thflc te gfi'p 3,26 ldn so vdi nam 2000; thu ngfin sach, kim ngach xua't khdu gfi'p Idn so vdi nfim 2000; GDP binh quan ddu ngUdi nfim 2010 dat 1.168 USD(5) Vidt Nam dfi dflng vfio hfing ngu nhiing nUde cd thu nhfip trung binh Nhd dd, ddi sdng nhfin dan dUdc nfing eao; eae ldi fch tap the, ca nhan va xfi hdi diu dUde coi trgng, radi ngUdi dan Viet Nam deu dUdc tao cd hdi lfim gifiu chfnh dang Cac thfinh phdn kinh t l dUdc tao dieu kidn phat trien Thii ba, ve mat vdn hda: Dd lfi sii tdn trgng tii tdn giao, tin ngUdng; truyen thd'ng khoan dung, tinh than dofin kd't cua dan tdc Viet Nara Viet Nam lfi qudc gia da tdn giao, vdi cac tdn giao ldn cflng tdn tai vfi khdng xay mfiu thufin NhiJng ngUdi theo tdn giao vfi khdng tdn giao cung chung sd'ng hda hgp, cac tfn ngudng dan gian, ban dia diu dUdc coi trgng Quan diera cua Dang Cgng san Viet Nam ve vfi'n dl lfi "tdn trgng va bao dam quyln tU tin ngudng, tdn giao vfi khdng tin ngudng, ton giao ciia nhan dan theo quy dinh cua phap lufit^'(6) Vfin hda truyln thd'ng cd rapt vai trd 26 quan trgng tao dilng sii cd' ket cdng ddng Viet Nam cd truyen thdng vfin hda hfing nghin nara lich sfl Dd la truyln thd'ng ydu nUdc, thUdng ngUdi, dofin ke't, khoan dung, Dfiy la nhflng gia tri ehung, tao sU ddng cara, sii thdng nhfi't nhan thflc chung vl nhflng chudn mflc, gia tri xfi hdi "truyln thd'ng vfin hda chinh la nen tang chung rafi mgi ngfldi mdt cgng ddng, mdt xa hdi cflng chia se ( ) Trdn cd sd hda nhfip vdi truyln thd'ng van hda, ngUdi hinh thfinh nhflng gifi tri radi cung nhu nhflng ndi Uu tU chung ddl vdi cac vfi'n de mdi tnidng, xa hgi vfi cudc sd'ng cgng ddng Tfi't ca nhflng cfii chung dd Ifi cd sd quan trgng nha't de lidn kd't ngfldi vdi nhau"(7) Cflng vdi gia tri vfin hda truyen thd'ng, cacNgia tri mdi ciing dang dUdc hinh thfinh, hudng ngudi Vidt Nam tdi nhiing gifi tri chfin, thien, my Tfi!t ca tao mpt mdi trUdng vfin hda dap iing dUdc nhu cdu phfit triln ngudi, ngudi trd thfinh trung tfim cua sU phfit trien, cd ddi sd'ng tinh thdn phong phu Thli tli, vi mat xd hdi: Cflng vdi sii phfit trien kinh te', nhiing vfi'n de xa hoi d Viet Nara hidn cd sU phat trien hfii hda Trinh dd dfin tri ngfiy cfing nang cao Vfi^n de binh d^ng gidi ciing dUdc tfing cUdng Viet Nam da rfi't (5) Xem: Dang Cong san Viet Nam Vdn kiin Dgi hgi dgi biiu todn qudi: ldn thti XI Nxb Chi'nh tri Qu6c gia Ha N5i, 2011, tr.20 (6) Dang C6ng san Vi^t Nam Sdd., tr.81 (7) PGS.TS Pham Vfin Diic, PGS.TS D|ng HCu Toan, GS TS Tran Vfin Doan, TS Uhich Domberg (Dong chil bign) Cong bang xd hdi, track nhi^m xd hgi vd dodn kit xd hdi Nxb Khoa hgc xa hgi, Hi N6i, 2008, tr.494 CAO THU HANG thfinh cdng viec nfing cao ty Id tre em gfii hgc tilu hgc vfi trung hgc cd sd Ty le hgc sinh nfl bfic tilu hgc la 48,2%, bfic trung hgc cd sd lfi 48,1% va trung hgc phd thdng lfi 49,1% Hidn nay, Viet Nara lfi mgt nhflng nflde diing ddu khu vflc vl ty le phu nfl tham gia Qud'c hdi: 25,8% dai bilu Qud'c hgi lfi phu nfl(8) Vidt Nam cung la nUdc giam nghdo nhanh chdng, dap flng rauc tieu thien nidn ky ve giara ngheo cua Lidn hdp qud'c Ngofii ra, cac vfi'n de nhU bao hilm xa hdi, trd giflp xfi hdi, cung cfing dUdc hofin thien, tao mdt sfl dam bao, an tofin cho cac vien xfi hdi nlu khdng may gfip phai rui ro, d'm dau, benh tat, Nhfin dinh chung ve nhflng thfinh tliu cua Viet Nam thdi gian qua, Vdn kien Dgi hdi dgi bieu todn qud'c ldn thd XI da kh^ng dinh: "The che kinh td' thi trudng dinh hUdng xfi hdi chu nghia tid'p tuc dUdc xfiy dflng va hofin thien Cac Iinh viic vfin hda, xfi hgi dat thfinh tliu quan trgng trdn nhilu mfit, nha't lfi xda ddi, giara nghdo Ddi sd'ng vfit chfi't vfi tinh than ciia nhan dfin dUdc cai thidn rd rdt; dan chu xa hgi tie'p tuc dUdc md rgng Chinh tri - xfi hgi dn dinh; qud'c phdng an ninh dUdc gifl vflng Cdng tac ddl ngoai, hpi nhfip qud'c t l dfldc trien khai sau rdng vfi hieu qua, gdp phdn tao mdi trUdng hda binh, dn dinh va tfing thdm ngudn lUc cho phfit trien dfi't nUdc"(9) Nhflng thfinh tUu nfiy cung la nhflng gia tri, muc tidu, ly tudng chung cua mdi ngudi Viet Nara ve mdt cudc sd'ng cd ddc Ifip dfin tde, fi'm no, hanh phuc; dU(?c sinh sd'ng mdt mdi trUdng vfin hda hidn dai nhUng Cling giau ban sfic dan tdc; ludn thUdng yeu, chia se vfi dura bpc Ifin nhau, Nhflng thfinh tflu dd lai la cd sd vflng chfic cua ddng thufin xa hdi d Vidt Nam hien Bdi, cd the thay, cd sd chu ylu cua ddng thufin xa hpi dUa tren nhflng ldi ieh, chuan miic, ly tudi^ chung Phai dUa trdn rapt so' ye'u td' chung dd, mgi ngUdi xfi hdi mdi cd thl ddng thufin dUdc vdi Nhu chflng ta da biet, ndi tdi ddng thufin xfi hdi lfi ndi tdi nhflng diem tUdng ddng, nhflng ldi ich chung, gia tri chung, nhUng dieu dd khdng cd nghia la khdng cd sfl khfic bidt, sfl khac mdt so' vfi'n dl, mdt sd' linh vUc nfio dd Da'y cd the Ifi khfic hfinh dgng, dfl rfing cd sU thd'ng nhfi't nhfin thflc; cd the la sU khac vl nhu cau, ldi fch, v.v Cd sU khac khdng gay tfic ddng hay anh hudng den muc dich chung, ly tudng chung; nhUng cung cd nhflng sU khfic nfio dd cd thl lfi mdm mdng gay anh hudng dd'n ddng thuan xa hdi Day lfi dilu can phai nhfin thfle dUdc qua trinh tim kilra nhflng mue dich, gia tri chung xa hdi Nhfin didn dUdc cd sd tao sii ddng thufin xfi hpi cflng nhU nhflng nguy cd tiem dn gfiy anh hudng xfi'u dd'n qua trinh nfiy, trdn cd sd muc tidu chung "xfiy dung mdt nUdc Vidt Nam hda binh, dgc Ifip, th^ng nhfi't, tofin ven lanh thd, dan gifiu, nUdc raanh, dfin chu, cdng (8) Xem: Umcef (Vi6t Nam) http;//www.unicef.org/ vietnani/vi/overview_14585.htmI (9) Dang Cong san Vi§t Nam Vdn kien Dgi hot dgi biiu todn qudi: ldn thUXI Nxb Chinh tri QuSc gia Ha Noi, 2011, tr.92 ' 27 T A N G CUtJNG DONG THUAN X A HOI bfing, vfin rainh Ifira dilra tUdng ddng, xda bd mfic cam, dinh kid'n vl qua khfl, thfinh phdn giai cfi'p, chfi'p nhfin nhiing diem khfic khdng trfii vdi ldi ich chung cua dan tdc; de cao tinh than dan tdc, truyen thdng nhfin nghia, khoan dung dl tfip hdp, doan kd't mgi ngUdi vfio mfit trfin chung"(10), chung ta se cd nhflng bidn phap thich hdp nhfim giam thilu nhflng nhan to' tac ddng xau den ddng thufin xfi hdi va tao nhflng nhfin to cung cd' ddng thufin xfi hgi Trong giai doan hien nay, theo chiing tdi, nhflng bidn phap dd la: Thii nhdt, dam bao hai hda ldi fch cua cae thfinh vidn xa hdi Ndi tdi ddng thufin lfi ndi tdi Idi ich Ldi ich la cd sd de cfic thfinh vidn xfi hdi lien kit nhau, vi ldi ich thd'ng nhfi't rafi mpi ngUdi xa hdi di dd'n ddng thufin Do vfiy, ddng thufin xa hgi cd vflng chfic hay khdng la vide giai quye't quan he ldi ich gifla cfic thfinh vien xfi hgi cd lfim thda mfin hg hay khdng Neu viec giai quyd't dd dap flng dUdc nhu cdu, ldi ich cd ban cua cac thfinh vien, ddng thufin xfi hgi se xuat hidn; ngUdc lai, neu khdng giai quyet dfldc thi sd sinh mau thufin, luc dd xfi hpi se khdng cdn trang thai ddng thufin nfla So vdi tnidc dfiy, mgt mat, nhu cdu vfi ldi ich cua moi ngUdi Viet Nam ngfiy efing da dang, mdi ngUdi cd nhieu muc tidu, gia tri dl lUa chgn hdn; mat khdc, kinh t l thi tnidng vdi sU khac ve cd hdi ciing lfim cho ddi sd'ng cua raoi ngUdi cd sU khac vl raflc sd'ng, thu nhfip, tid'p cap dich vu, khiln kha nfing raau thufin Idi ich ngfiy cang ldn V\ vfiy, viec giai quyet hai hda 28 ldi ich lfi hit sflc cdn thiet Dd lfi sU hai hda gifla ldi ich vfit cha't vdi Idi ich van hda vfi ldi fch chfnh tri ; gifla ldi fch ca nhan vdi cdng ddng, gifla cfi nhfin vdi doanh nghidp, doanh nghidp vdi cdng ddng; gifla ldi fch trUdc rafit vdi ldi fch lau dfii; ldi fch gifla cac tdng ldp dan cU, cfic khu vflc, vung railn, Vfi'n de ldi fch chi cd the giai quye't dUdc mdi ngUdi, mdi cdng ddng, t l chflc nhfin thflc ro vai trd cua minh xa hpi cung nhU vai trd cua xfi hpi ddl vdi ban thfin, thfi'y dUdc y nghia cudc sdng; quylt tfim dfi'u tranh chdng lai cfiifie,cai X§LU; bao vd nhiing gia tri tdt dep cua xa hgi, cua dfi't nUdc; doan kit, khoan dung, chfi'p nhfin sfl khac bidt; cdng bdng xa hgi dUdc thflc hien; phap lufit dUdc thflc thi nghidm minh, va'n dl dan sinh dUdc coi trgng; ThU hai, tfing cUdng hdn nfla nen dfin chu xfi hgi chu nghia De ed dUde sfl ddng thufin, dan chu la dilu khdng thl thidu Su phat triln cua dfin chu lfi mdt qufi trinh Cflng vdi sii phat trien cua xfi hgi, dfin chu cang cd sU phat trien Thdng qua dan chu, mgi ngUdi se trd thfinh chu nhfin chfin chfnh ciia mgi boat ddng xa hpi, bdi ndi tdi dfin chu lfi ndi tdi quyen dUdc tham dfl vao cac hoat ddng xa hdi cua mdi ngfldi vfi vfiy, se huy ddng dflpc mdt lflc Ifldng ddng dao nhan dan tham gia tich cUc vfio cac cdng vide cua Nha nUdc, ciia xa hdi, gdp phdn xay dflng daft nUdc Vide ngfldi dan tich cUc tham gia vfio cac boat ddng xa hgi lfi bieu (10) Dang Cong san Viet Nam Vdn kiqn Dgi hdi dgi bieu toan qudc ldn thdXI Sdd., tr.48 CAO THU HANG hidn cao nhfi^t sfl ddng tinh, iing hd cua hg ddi vdi dudng hudng phat tridn xa hgi, tEio raang lUdi Iidn kd't Sfl lidn kd't cfing cao thi mflc ddng thufin xfi hgi cfing ldn Nd'u khdng ed dan chu thi se khdng cd sU phat trien dn dinh, vi phfit triln la kit qua ddng gdp cua nhfliig ca nhan xa hdi Nhfin xet ve mdi quan he nfiy, cd tac gia cho rfing, "dfin chu lfi cd sd, lfi dilu kidn vfi tiln dl cua dofin kd't vfi ddng thufin xa hdi Chi nfio dfin chu la thUc chfi't (chfl khdng phai hinh thflc, gia hidu, rai dan - rafi nhflng bieu hidn vfin thudng tha!y xua^t hien ddi sdng, nd di liln vdi sU vi phara dan chu, ddl Ifip vdi dfin chu) thi do, mdi cd dofin kd't thUc sU, thUc chfi't, mdi tfing cUdng dUdc ddng thufin"(ll) Tuy nhidn, dfin chu d dfiy khdng chl dUdc hilu lfi thilu sd phuc tung da sd, mfi cdn cdn phai lUu y quyen cua thilu sd, ciia tflng cfi nhfin xa hdi De thue hien dfldc dilu nfiy, cdn thie't phai coi trpng tfl tfldng Ifi'y dfin Ifim gdc, xay dflng nha nfldc phap quyen xfi hdi chii nghia, mgi ngfldi binh dang trUde phfip luat, tfing cUdng sfl minh bach, cdng khai Thli ba, tfing cUdng ddl thoai xa hdi Ndi tdi ddng thufin xfi hdi la ndi tdi sU ddng tinh, nhfi't tri vl radt vfi'n dl nfio dd tren cd sd tfl giac, tU nguyen ciia rapi ngUdi, chfl khdng phai lfi sU cudng ep, bfit budc nao; ^° ^°' ^U ddng tinh, nhfi't tri nfiy khdng phai tfl dau xufi't hidn dfl^c, mfi cdn phai cd sfl thfldng thao Ddl thoai xa hdi tfing cfldng sfl hilu bie't lan gifla cac nhdm xfi hdi khac nhau, gifla cac cgng ddng, nhdm cd ldi ich khfic tham gia vfio qufi trinh quyet dinh vl mgt vail de nao Tfl dd, tao sfl dd dfing hdn viec chia se ldi ich nhflng trUdng hdp cdn thiet, vi nhiing rauc tidu chung Qua dd, dfip flng, thda man nhu eau va ldi ich cua cac ben qua trinh dUa cfic quye^ dinh hdn quan, hoach dinh va thfle hien chinh sach; hda giai dUdc nhflng mfiu thufin, ngfin chfin dUde nhflng bfii; ddng ed the sinh khdng hieu De Ifira dUdc dieu dd, can cd dfin chu de ragi ngUdi dUdc tU bfiy to y kid'n, quan niem cua minh; nfing cao trinh dd dan tri, quyln dUdc thdng tin cua ngudi dan phai dUdc coi trgng; md rdng cac dien dfin, eac kenh ddl thoai Vdi nhuiig dieu dfi trinh bay d tren, cd thl thdy, mfic dfl cd nhieu cd sd vflng chfic de tao ddng thufin xfi hdi d Viet Nam, nhUng ben canh dd, cung cd mdt so' nhan td tilm fin cd the gay anh hudng dd'n vfi'n dl Do vfiy, di tfing cUdng hdn nfla ddng thufin xa hdi d Viet Nam hidn nay, cdn thid't phai dam bao hfii hda cfic ldi feh cua cae thfinh vien xfi hdi, tfing cfldng nen dfin chu xa hdi ehu nghia va ddl thoai xa hdi Cfic giai phfip nfiy cdn cd sfl kd't hdp, thd'ng nhdt vdi dl tren cd sd dd, mdi ngUdi Viet Nam cflng chung tay xfiy diing radt xa hdi rafi ai cung dfldc tu do, hanh phuc - xa hdi cua nUdc Viet Nam xfi hdi chu nghia Q (11) PGS.TS Pham Vfin Dfic, PGS.TS Dang Hflu Toan, GS.TS Triin VSn Doan, TS Ulrich Domberg (Dong chu bien) Cdng bdng xd hgi, trdch nhiem xd hgi vd dbdn keixd hgi Sdd., tr.442 29 ... tfing cUdng Viet Nam da rfi't (5) Xem: Dang Cong san Viet Nam Vdn kiin Dgi hgi dgi biiu todn qudi: ldn thti XI Nxb Chi'nh tri Qu6c gia Ha N5i, 2011, tr.20 (6) Dang C6ng san Vi^t Nam Sdd., tr.81... xfi hdi d Viet Nam, nhUng ben canh dd, cung cd mdt so' nhan td tilm fin cd the gay anh hudng dd'n vfi'n dl Do vfiy, di tfing cUdng hdn nfla ddng thufin xa hdi d Viet Nam hidn nay, cdn thid't... ket cua chung ta khdng bao gid giam bdt"(3) Ciing vdi sii dn dinh nUdc, vl ddl ngo^i, hidn nay, Viet Nam thflc hidn dudng Idl ddl ngoai ddc Ifip, tu chu; da dang hda, da phUdng hda cac quan he