THUC HIEN DE AN "DAO TAO NGHE CHO LAO D O N G NONG THON DEN NAM 2020" GIAI PHAP DAO fAO NGH! CHO LAO DONG NONG fHON IINH QUANG NiNH Den nannT O T rt ThS Phuong HUu TUng'" Bgi hgc Mo Dia chat Hd Ngi Tdm tat: Sau nam trien khai de an Dao tao nghe cho lao ddng ndng thdn (LBNI) giai doan 2011 - 2015, djnh hUdng den nam 2020, Bao tao nghe eho iao ddng ndng thdn tinh Quang Ninh giai quyet 6ugc v i l e lam cho 172.000 ngUdi d cap trinh dp, gdm: trinh dp cao dang nghe 10.320 ngudi, trung cap nghe 43.000 ngUdi, so cap nghe va day nghe dudi thdng la 118.680 ngudi dUpc ho trp theo B l an 1956, gdp phan gidi quyet viec lam tai eho, chuyen doi cO eau lao dpng nong thdn) Tong k i t giai doan dau de an ehi mdt sd giai phap can dupe thao g d nham phat huy tdi da hieu qua eung nhu tinh nhan van ciia de an giai doan tiep theo TU khda: Bao tao nghe, lao dpng ndng thdn, tinh Quang Ninh, de an 1956 ThUc trang dao tao n g h i cho lao dpng ndng thdn tinh Quang Ninh giai doan 2011 2015 - Bdo tao nghe cho 172.000 ngudi d cap trinh do, gdm: trinh dp cao dang nghe 10.320 ngudi, trung cap nghe 43.000 ngUdi, so cap nghe va day nghe dudi thang la 118.680 ngUdi.Trong dd: Bao tao nghe eho 34.280 lao dpng ndng thdn, gdm: 3.730 ngUdi dupe dao tao trinh cao dang nghe; 5.860 ngudi trinh dp trung cap nghe; 24.690 ngudi duoc dao tao trinh sa cap nghe va day nghe dudi 03 thang va duoc hd trp chi phi dao tao tU ngudn kinh phi cua Be an theo Quyet dinh sd 1956/QD-TTg 27/1-1/2099 ciia Thu tUdng Chinh phli (trong dd: 17.200 ngUdi hoc nghe ndng n g h i l p , 7.490 ngudi hpe nghe phi ndng nghiep) Gidi t h i l u eho cae doanh nghiep tren dja ban tao viee lam eho 70% ngudi hpc nghe ed nhu cau v i l e lam - Dao tao, bdi dudng cho 7.785 lupt cdn bp, cdng chUc xa, do: ddo tao bdi dudng chuyen (1) Mobile-0985.086.185/Email: [12] KHoA HOC phuonghuutung@gmail.com mdn nghiep vu eho 1.600 lupt ngudi; dao tao, bdi dudng ly luan ehinh tri cho 400 luot ngUdi; boi dudng k i l n thQc Qudn ly Nha nude eho 2.760 lupt ngudi, bdi dUdng tin hpc vdn phdng cho 1.460 tupt ngUdi; dao tao tieng dan tde eho 545 lUpt ngUdi; bdi dudng ehUe danh Chu tieh, Phd chCi tich UBND va HDND cho 510 lupt ngUdi; bdi dUdng kien tiiUc hpi nhap kmh te qude te eho lUpt 510 ngudi Cdng tac tnen khai de an eung edn tdn tai nhUng bat cap, han ehe Noi bat_la tinh trang dao tao nghe ehUa gan vdi nhu cau dan den viec khdng it LBNT tham gia hoe nghe nhung klidng the ap dung thUc tien hoac khdng the tdn tai l^u ben vdi nghe Mpt sd n g h i phi ndng nghiep van dao tao theo hinh thQc, ngudi lao dpng sau dao tao khd CO viec lam yeu ve tay nghe va thieu ve kinh nghiem Don cQ n h u nghe theu tranh nghe thuat de hpc, de ap dung nhung de phat trien lau dai va tao cdng an viec lam on dinh thl thdi gian thang hoe nghe la qua it Phan Idn lao ddng sau hoe nghe mdi chi san xuat dupc nhQng mat hang dan gidn, chua the sdn xuat dupc nhUng mau ma ehat lupng eao Neu khdng dupe doanh ngiiiep bao tieu sdn pham thi khdng the t u tao viec lam Mdt sd nghe ndng nghiep nhU: trdng rau an toan, nudi trdng thiiy san hUdng dan ngUdi ndng dan ap dung khoa hpe ky thudt vao sdn xuat tren nen tang kinh nghiem sdn cd, nhien de phat huy hieu qua kinh te ddi hdi mdt sU dau tU Idn, mQc vay hd trp Uu dai thap Bleu khien khdng ft hp ndng ddn sau hpc nghe danh phdi bd ngang hoac iam khdng tdi nOi tdi chdn vi khd khan v l vdn va ky thuat Mdt nut that khac ehinh la ehuang trinh, giao trinh day nghe cdn nhieu bat cap, dpi ngu giao vien nhin chung cdn thieu vd yeu ve chuyen mdn, nghiep vy su pham Chat lupng can bd quan ly theo ddi cdng tae day nghe ehUa cao vl phdi kiem nhiem cdng viec khac Mpt sd trung tam day n g h i D A Y NGHE So 27 thang 12/2015 THyC HIEN DE A N "DAO TAO NGHE CHO LAO D O N G NONG THON DEN NAM 2020" cap huyen chua dugc ddu t u v l co sd vdt chat, chua cd try sd neng phdi thue hoac d chung vdi cae don vj khde, d i l n tfeh ehdt hep, khdng ddm bdo yeu cau day vd hpe Mpt sd cap iiy Ddng, ehfnh quyen, can bd ehua nhdn thQc rd v l tdm quan trpng cua cdng tac dao tao nghe cho LBNT dan den t h i l u sdu sat cdng tae tuyen truyen, van dpng giup ngudi dan h i l u dung v l ehu trUong, chfnh saeh cCia Bdng, Nha nudc Mpt nhQng n g u y i n nhdn cQa tinh trang tren id edng tae day nghe hien van cdn dan trai, chdng cheo giQa cac nganh, cac td chQc chinh tri, xa hdi ddn d i n v i l e dao tao d at Md hlnh lien k i t giQa co sd day n g h i va doanh nghiep chua 6uac thuc hien hieu qud Do dd can ed nhQng ehinh sach ho trp, djnh hudng de phdt tnen nganh nghe theo dieu kien thuc te tUng dia phuong gdn vdi cae de dn phat trien kinh t l , xa hdi H i l n mdt sd dja phuong lap dupe md hlnh hpp tac xa ed eon dau vd tai khodn de giao dieh Day la mdt giai phap hay giiip ngudi lao dpng tieu thy sdn pham dupc on dinh hon Dao tao n g h i phu hop vdi nhu cau, nguyen vpng ciia LDNT, tao viee lam, dau dn djnh, lau ddi cho sdn pham vd lien k i t chat ehe giUa nhd (Nhd nude, nha khoa hpc, nha doanh nghiep, nhd ndng) la hUdng di can dupc quan tdm hien Trong ddo tao n g h i cho LDNT cdn khdo sat de phan loai doi tuong, ngdnh n g h i eho sat thuc vdi nhu cdu, dac biet Id tiem nang, the manh eua dja phuong mdt each hieu qua nhat Ddi vdi eae md - dun dao tao ehuyen sau, ddi hdi edng nghe mdl thl ede eo sd day nghe nen td chUc gidng day tai cdc doanh nghiep de phat trien ky nang n g h i , ddng thdi gidm kinh phi eho v i l e cung cap vat t u ddo tao ciia nha trudng Ben eanh dd ciJng can ed eo e h i , chinh sach hd trp kinh phi de hoe vien chuyen tdm vao hpc nghe Gidi phap dao tao nghe cho lao dpng ndng thdn tinh Qudng Ninh den nam 2020 Be ndng cao chat lupng ddo tao n g h i cho LBNT giai doan t i l p theo, tde gia de xuat nhdm giai phap d d tap trung vao lam tdt edng tdc dieu tra, khdo sdt vd d p bdo nhu cau hpc nghe eiia LBNT ddng thdi eung cap thdng tin ve edc co sd cd dd d i l u k i l n tham gia day nghe, cdc n g h i dao tao, eae m d hinh day n g h i gdn vdi v i l e lam h i l u qud tai dja phUong de LBNT biet va lUa ehpn ThiJ/nhat, Nang cao nhdn thde, trdch nhiim aia cdc cdp, cdc nganh, xa hgi, cua can bg, cdng chUcxa va iao dgng ndng thdn vi vai trd cOa cdng tdc dao tgo nghi doi vdi tgo viec iam, tang thu nhgp va nang cao chdt lugng nguon nhan luc ndng thon: Cde cap iiy Bang, chinh quyen cdc dja phUong tinh td chQc quan triet, phd bien Quyet dinh sd 1956/QB-TTg ngdy 27/11 /2009 cOa Thii tUdng Chfnh phu phe duyet B l an "Bdo tao n g h i cho lao ddng ndng thdn den nam 2020" Chi thj sd 28/ CT-TWngay31/5/2010 eua BanThudngvy Tinh liy Qudng Ninh"Ve viee tang eUdng idnh dao, chi dao cdng tdc day nghe eho lao ddng ndng thdn den nam 2020" ThUhai, Phdt tnin mgng lUdi casddao tgo nghi: Ra sodt, danh gia ket qua thUc hien Quy hoach mang ludi eo sd ddo tao nghe tinh Qudng Ninh giai doan 2002-2010 theo Quyet djnh sd 3447/ QD-UB ngdy 30/9/2002 eua Oy ban nhan dan tinh Qudng Ninh de tiep tyc bd sung, xay dung Quy hoaeh mang lUdi eO sd day nghe tren dja ban tinh d i n ndm 2020, d d chu trpng phat trien cae CO sd day nghe cho lao ddng ndng thdn theo n g h i va cap trinh dp dao tao dd manh ve sd lupng vd chat lupng dao tao: Hoan vile dau tUxdy dung co sd vat chat trudng Chinh trj eiia tinh theo d u an dau tU dupc duyet; nang cao nang luc dao tao, bdi dUdng cQa cde trung tdm bdi dUdng ehinh trj cap huyen de thuc hien cdng tac dao tao, bdi dUdng can bd, cdng chUc xa; ddng thdi huy dpng eae trUdng dai hpe, eao dang, trung cap tham gia cdng tdc ddo tao, bdi dudng can bp, edng chQc xd theo hudng xd hpi hod ed sp ho trp eiia nha nudc (dat hang ddo tao, bdi dUdng theo y l u cau) Thif ba, Phdt trien dgi ngu gido vien, giang viin va can bd quan iy: Phat trien dpi ngu giao vien va can bp qudn ly day n g h i ; D i l u tra, khao sat, ddnh gid dpi ngu giao vien, can bd quan iy day nghe de cd ke hoaeh dao tao va t u y i n dung nham dap Qng yeu cau ve sd iupng, chat lupng va eo eau n g h i dao tao Bdi dudng n g h i l p vu su pham va bdi dudng ndng cao ky nang n g h i de bd sung gido vien eho cac trung tdm day nghe cdng lap, trung tam S627thang 12/2015 KHoA HOC D A Y NGHE [13] THUC HIEN DE A N " D A O TAO NGHE CHO LAO D O N G N N G THON DEN N A M 2020" hudng nghiep vd giao dye thUdng xuyen chua du giao vien cO hCfu Bdi dudng nghiep vy qudn ly va tU van chpn n g h i , tim va tao viec Idm cho lao dpng ndng thdn Phat t r i l n dpi ngu giao v i l n , giang vien dao tao, bdi dudng can bp, edng chUe xa: Xdy dung cde tieu ehuan, nhiem vy, ehe dp, chinh sdch, co che ddi ngd phii hop de thu hut nhQng ngudi cd nang lUc lam gidng vien giang day tai eae eO sd dao tao, bdi dudng, can bd, edng ehUexa Dao tao, bdi dudng cho giao vien, giang v i l n eiia trudng chinh trj tinh, eae trung tdm bdi dudng ehfnh tri cap huyen, edc co sd ddo tao, bdi dudng can bp, edng chQc eiia ede Bd, nganh va cac trudng dai hpe, cao d i n g dap Ung chuong trinh, ndi dung gidng day Dao tao, bdi dUdng giao v i l n , giang vien phuang phdp gidng day tfch cue, chii nang lue thuc hdnh va khd nang xU ly tinh hudng, phu hop vdl ddi tupng ngudi hpe (den ndm 2015 vd den nam 2020) TQ nam 2011 den ndm 2012, xdy dUng chuong trinh, npi dung va t d chUe gidng day t h i d i l m ; tU nam 2013 den nam 2020, tiep tyc hodn thien, sUa ddi, bd sung va to chUe gidng day ThU nam Tang cudng kiim tra, gidm sdt, ddnh gid viec thUc hiin Didn: Td chUc kiem tra, giam sat, danh gla tinh hinh thpc hien Be dn d cdc cap hdng nam, giUa ky va cudi ky Bdo edo, phdn tfeh, tdng hpp, danh gia tinh hinh thuc hien ede mye tieu, chi tieu, npi dung B e an; tinh hinh qudn Iy va sQ dyng ngan saeh eiia Be an Thv/sdu, Ho trg cho iao dpng nong thon hgc nghe: Lao ddng ndng thdn dupe hd tra hpe nghe theo chinh sdch quy dinh tai Quyet dinh sd 1956/QD-TTg 27/11/2009 eiia Thti tUdng Chinh phii Kien todn td chQc, bien c h l eiia eae eo sd dao tao, bdi dudng cdn bp, cdng chUe xa; bd sung lUe lupng giao vien, giang vien cua trudng chinh trj tinh, cac trung tam bdi dudng chinh tn cap huyen Lao ddng ndng thdn hpe nghe thupe doi tupng vay vdn dupc vay de hpc nghe theo quy dinli hien hanh ve tin dung ddi vdi hpc sinh, smh vien Lao ddng ndng thdn lam viee dn dmh d ndng thdn sau hpc nghe dUpc ngan saeh hd trp 100% lai suat ddi vdi khoan vay de hpc nghe ThiJ' tu, Phdt tnin chuang trinh, giao trinh, hgc lieu dgy nghi cho lao ddng ndng thdn; chuang trinh ddo tgo, bdi dudng cdng ehde xa: Lao ddng ndng thdn sau hpc nghe dupc vay vdn tQ Quy qudc gia ve v i l e lam thudc Chuong trinh myc tieu qudc gia v l viec lam de tutao vile lam Ddi vdl chuong trinh, giao trinh, hpc lieu day n g h i cho lao ddng ndng thdn: Sd Lao ddng Thuang binh va Xd hdi chi dao cdc ca sd day nghe ehu dpng xdy dung mdi, chinh sUa ehuong trinh, giao trinh day nghe hien cd; bd sung cap nhat tien bd khoa hpe, ky thudt mdi cho phii hop vdi nhu cdu cUa doanh nghiep, thi trudng lao ddng nhijftig nam t i l p theo dat chuong trinh, giao trinh va hpc lieu day n g h i chuan Gidi thieu viee lam eho lao dpng ndng thdn da qua hpc n g h i de tuyen dyng vao lam viee tai cdc doanh nghiep, don vj sdn xuat kinh doanh tren dja ban D Ddi vdl chuong trinh, giao trinh dao tao, bdi dudng can bp, edng ehUc xa: Sd Npi vu xac djnh nhQng npi dung can dao tao, bdi dUdng va nhu eau dao tao cua can bd, edng chQc xa giai doan 2011 - 2015 va den ndm 2020; xdy dung chuong trinh ndi dung dao tao, bdi dudng phii hpp cho tQng ddi tuong cdn bd, edng ehUe xd theo timg viing m i l n (ddng bdng, trung du, m i l n nui, vung dan tdc ) theo timg giai doan phat tnen Tdi lieu tham khdo I.Chi thi sd28/CT'TW ngdy 31/5/2010 cua Ban Thi/dng vu Tinh dy Qudng Ninh "Ve viic tdng cUdng ldnh dao, chl dao cong tdc dgy nghi cho lao dgng ndng thdn din ndm 2020" Quyit dinh so 3447/QD-UB ngdy 30/9/2002 cCia Oy ban nhdn ddn tinh Qudng Ninh tiip tue bo sung, xdy dung Quy hogch mang ludi cosd dgy nghe trin dia bdn tinh den ndm 2020 ThO tudng chinh phu,Quyit dinh so 1956/QD-TTg ngdy 27/11/2009 eda Thd tUdng Chlnh phd Quyet dinh phi duyet Di dn 'Ddo tgo nghi cho lao ddng ndng thdn din ndm 2020' [14] KHoA HOC D A Y NGHE SO 27 thang 12/2015 ... vien chuyen tdm vao hpc nghe Gidi phap dao tao nghe cho lao dpng ndng thdn tinh Qudng Ninh den nam 2020 Be ndng cao chat lupng ddo tao n g h i cho LBNT giai doan t i l p theo, tde gia de xuat nhdm... tao n g h i cho lao ddng ndng thdn den nam 2020" Chi thj sd 28/ CT-TWngay31/5/2010 eua BanThudngvy Tinh liy Qudng Ninh" Ve viee tang eUdng idnh dao, chi dao cdng tdc day nghe eho lao ddng ndng... NGHE CHO LAO D O N G N N G THON DEN N A M 2020" hudng nghiep vd giao dye thUdng xuyen chua du giao vien cO hCfu Bdi dudng nghiep vy qudn ly va tU van chpn n g h i , tim va tao viec Idm cho lao