THUC TIEN GIAO DUC " ^ GIAI PHAP DAO TAO NGHE PHUC VU CAC NGANH CONG NGHlgP HO TRU Ol DINH DUUNG I D I t v l n d l Chuyin djch eo elu nginh nghi kinh t l v i sg phit tri ln ngiy cing nhanh eda d e loa[.]
THUC TIEN GIAO DUC " ^ GIAI PHAP DAO TAO NGHE PHUC VU CAC NGANH CONG NGHlgP HO TRU Ol DINH DUUNG NGUYEN QUANG DUrc SA Lao ddng - Thuong hinh r l Xi h$l BInh Duong I.DItvlndl Chuyin djch eo elu nginh nghi kinh t l v i sg phit triln ngiy cing nhanh eda d e loai hinh doanli nghiip cdng vdi tde dd thay ddi edng nghi mdi dang tao thim khoing eleh gida dio tao v i sd dgng lao ddng, die bilt l i lao ddng ki thuit cd tay nghi Khan hilm lao ddng cd tay nghi d i trd thinh vln d l nan gill nhit cda d e doanh nghiip, nhi quin If B i ed khdng ft nhi d l u tU ehlm triln khai dg i n hay ehua dua nhi miy v i o hoat ddng khdng tim nhdng ngUdi thp gidi, nhdng edng nhin ki thuit cd tay nghi Thdi gian gin dly, chi sd ning luc canh tranh v l dlu tu nude ngoii d e khu cdng nghiip cda Binh Duong bj glim xudng ding k l Ngoii nguyin nhin thilu hut vdn khung hoing kinh t l toin clu thi sg thilu hut ngudn lao ddng ki thuit sin xult d l lim ciio cic doanh nghiip e ngai quylt tfnh dlu tu VI vly, chd dpi sU hdi phgc eda nin kinh t l t h i gidi, Binh Duong phli ed gill phip dio tao ngudn lao ddng ki thuit phgc vg sin xult edng nghiip, die bl|t l i nginh cdng nghiip hd trp VI vly, vile nghiin edu thgc trang v i d l xult gill phip dio tao nghi eho hai nhdm nghi ed v i tf I n - difn td thudc nginh cdng nghiip hd trp nhlm phgc vg sg nghiip edng nghiip hoi tinh Binh Duong glai do?n 2011 din 2020 cd •) nghia d p t h i l t Co sd khoa hpc v l phUdng phuong phap nghien cCru Gil thuylt ring chit lUpng dio tao nghi v i sd lupng lao ddng ki thuit ehua d i p dng dupe nhu clu cda thj trudng lao ddng d e khu edng nghiip Nlu di xult dupe glli phip dio tao ngudn lao ddng ki thuit day nghi hpp If, mang tfnh khoa hpc thi thi s l gdp phin phgc vg eho sg nghiip cdng nghiip hda d Binh Duong pham vi cho phip, thuat ngd "dio tao ngudn lao ddng ki thu|t day nghi" d l t i l niy dupc liilu l i "dio tao nghi" O l xuat glai phap dio tao ngudn lao ddng kf thuit day nghi l i de xult gill phip dio tao nghi Do quy md cda d l t i l v i thdi gian nghiin cOru cd han, nin tie gii ehi nghiin cdu d e ylu td inh hudng d i n qui trinh d i o tao trinh dd trung clp elc nhdm nghi edng nghe kT thuat co kiif v i nhdm nghi edng nghi ki thuit diln, diln td viln thdng "Thdi gian nghiin cdu td thing 6/2011 d i n thing 12/2011 Pham vi khio sit bao gdm 22 doanh nghiip sd dung lao ddng, 32 giio viln, 50 hpe sinh d c trudng trung d p nghi v i trudng cao ding nghi trln tfa bin tinh Binh Duong Blng phuang phip nghiin edu li iuin, tie gll sd dung elc t i i lilu liln quan tdi dio tao nghi, ngudn nhin lge, ngudn lao ddng ki t h u i t cie chd trucmg, ehinh sich eua Nhi nude cd liln quan din d l tii; sleh, bio, tap ehi v l day nghi, Internet d e bio d o v l lao ddng hing nim eua Sd Lao ddng -Thuong binh v i XI hdi Ban quin If khu edng nghiip, SdCdng Thuong, Sd Kl hoaeh v i Dlu tutinh Binh Duong td2009 din nay, d e t i i lilu khic ed liln quan Tic gii da sd dung d c phuong phip nghien edu thgc tiln nhg: - Phuong phip khio s i t Khio sit d e ylu td tic ddng din dio tao lao ddng ki thuit eua nhdm nghi edng nghi ki thuit eo khf v i nhdm nghi cdng nghi ki thuit diin, diln td - vien thdng Kit qui eho thly, ti I I hpe sinh tham gia hpe nghi edn rlt thip, sd lUpng hpe so d p nghi l i chd ylu, chilm da sd win 70% - Phuong phip quan s i t Quan sit cic hoat ddng nghe nghiip cda d c nhin viln d c cdng ty; hoat ddng day v i hpe eda gllo viln v i sinh viln Kit qui cho thly, cic thao tic cda hpe sinh edn Idng tdng, ehua tg tin v l chle chin - Phuong phip tflu tra thim dd •) kiln: Phit philu dilu tta d l thim dd ;^ kiln elc ddi tupng l i sinh viln v i egu sinh viln eda nhdm nghi cdng nghi ki thuit eo khf v i nhdm nghi dien, diln td - viln thdng; d n bd quin If sd dung lao ddng, giio viln day nghi Kit hpp phuong phip tdng hpp, thdng k l , phin tich sd lieu: sd dgng d e phin m i m d l thdng k l sd lilu kit hpp phin mim phin tieh kit qui dilu tra khio sit nhim dua nhdng han chl, ylu kim ttong dio tao nghi phgc vg cdng nghiip nhu: ChUcmg trinh ed nhilu mdn hpe khdng di sat vdi thgc t l , nhilu mdn can dio tao d l dip dng thgc t l nhUng ehua dupe dua vio ehuong trinh; cdn 19% sd ngudi dupe hdi eho ring ning lge eua giio vien day nghi cdn chua cao, d n dio tao lal; ed 50% giao vlln eho ring vit tu d l thgc t i p dupe eung clp dly dd, cd tdi 20% hpc sinh eho ring vit tU d l thgc t i p cdn thilu Tie gii d l liln he vdi mpt sd md hinh quin li gllo dgc nhU: Md hinh quin li theo mgc tilu gllo dgc md hinh quin II ehit lupng dau vio - qui trinh - dlu cda My, md hinh nhin d c h nghi nghiep, md hinh tdng t h i cda ngudi gllo vlln nin giio dgc SJ14-THANG 1/2(12 53 ^ THUC T I S N G U O D U C hiln dai tucmg dng vdi sd lilu v l co sd v i t c h i t nang Igc giio viln, sd lupng tuyln sinh hing nlm eda d e trudng, td dd d l xult eie gill phip v i nhdm gill phip dio tao nghi phgc vg eho edng nghiip eda tinh nhi 0ng dgng phucmg phip lly y kiln chuyin gia thdng qua vile ling nghe, tdng hpp d e y kiln eda ehuyin gla eho d e glli phip d i o tao nghi vdi elc ti II mang tinh thi, tinh khoa hpe v i tinh thgc tiln Ket q u i nghien ciiru Hem 70% y kiln eho ring vile tU vln, tuyln sinh, Iga chpn nghi d l dio tao phgc vu cdng nghiip la cin thilt vl hiln tai hlu h i t cic trudng day nghi dlu gap nhilu khd khin tuyln sinh, 63% # kiln eho ring ting cudng quin li nhi nude v l day nghi l i d l i p dgng v i tinh khoa hpc cda giii phip niy eao, rlt thuin Ipl vile r i soit quin li hoat ddng cda tdng dem vj Mac dd, nhdm glli phip dim bio chit lupng bin ngoii ed tinh clp thilt cao, nhung ning i p dung rlt khd khan (chl ed 43% y kiln ddng tinh); ed 50% cho ring vile ting cUdng cie ning lge dio tao d l dim b i o chit lupng l i d n thilt v l d l I p dgng hon (xem Bing 1) nghi, nhdm giii phip d i m bio chit lupng dio tao bin da dupc cic chuyin gia dinh g l l v i ddng thuin eao.Tuy ntiiln, d l dat hi|u q u i day nghi thi nhdm gill phip dim bio chit luong bin ngoii l i mdt khiu rlt quan trpng, gidng nhU khiu bin hing hoat ddng kinii doanh Ngoii ra, d n kit hpp d c nhdm gill phip vdi thinh h i thdng thi d e gill phip mdi phit huy hit tie dung Ket luan Kit qui khio sit thgc trang d i o tao lao ddng ki thuit thudc hai nhdm nghi clsng nghi v i ki thuit eo v i nhdm nghi diln, diln td - viln thdng d l di xult gill phip dio tao thdng qua vile tham khio y kiln ehuyin gia cua hai nhdm nghi trln da khing tfnh nhdng gill phip clp blch m i nginh day nghi ein phli lam theo t h d t g d p thiet v i thi nhUsau: Mdt Id, chi dao, tflu ehinh d e trudng day nghi t i p trung tu v l n , tuyln sinh day nghi eho nhdng nghi thudc hai nhdm nghi ea v i diln - diln td; Hai Id, ting cudng cdng tic quin If nhi nude kiln toin he thdng ehinh sleh, vln bin phip quy v l day nghi, cung d p thdng tin dio tao eho thiy v i trd; Bdng Kit qud tham khdoy kiin chuyin gia vicdegidiphdp STT TCn giii phip vk nhdm giii phelp Tinh clp thilt S6 lugng Tile Tinh dung sa lugng Tlie ddo tgo nghi Tinh khoa hoc Sfilugng Tlie Tu vin, tuyln sinh 21 70% 19 63% 19 63% Quin II nhi nudc v l day nghi 19 63% 19 63% 21 70% 18 60% 15 50% 17 57% 18 60% 13 43% 15 50% Oim bio chit lugng dcio tao b4n Oim bio chit lUpng dio tao bilt ngoii Nhu vly, edng tie tuyen sinh dupe xem la d p thilt n h i t song ning thgc hiln gill phip niy khdng eao, tflu niy edng phan Inh ddng nhdng khd khin eda d c trudng day nghi qui trinh tuyen sinh ludn phli ddi dau vdi nhdng djnh kiln eda d c ble phg huynh, eda sg canh tranh khdng d n sdc vdi d e trudng dai hpe trln dja bin Gill phip quin If nhi nudc v l day nghi dupe eho l i d p t h i l t dgng va khoa hpc eao vl edng tie quin If luc nio eung d n thilt v i y l u td quin If chuyin nghiip luc nio cdng dem lai hllu q u i eao n h i t Ngoii nhdm gill phip dam bio chit lupng b i n ngoii ed tinh thi ttilp nhat bdi vi edng tie phdi hpp vdi doanh nghiip dilu kiln nhu hiln cdn gap nhilu khd kliln, vudng mIe v l mat CO chl D l thgc hiln elc nhdm gill phip cd hiiu q u i thi phli phdi hpp nhjp nhang, ddng bd gida d e gill phip tUng nhdm, die bilt la nhdm giii phip tang cudng tu vln tuyln sinh cho hpe sinh chpn nghi, nhdm glli phip ting cudng quin li nhi nudc v l day 54 KHOAHQCGUtODVC Ba Id, t i n g cUdng ning lge d i o tao nghi eho nhdng nghi thupe hai nhdm nghi co v i tf I n diln td nhlm dam b i o chat lUpng dio tao bin Trong dd, tru tiln bdi dudng ki ning thgc hinh, nghi thuat su pham eho giao viln; dly l i ylu td quylt djnh eho chat lupng v l kiln thde v l thii dd nghi nghiip; ddng thdi d n die bilt quan t i m vile dlu tu trang thilt bj day nghi hien dai v i t i p trung; diy l i ylu td quylt dinh d i n ki nang cua ngUdI hpe nghi Bdn Id, lly chat lUpng cda nghi trpng tflm dUOc dau tu de lim thuong hllu eho trudng, bin canh dd can thay ddi hinh thdc danh gii hpe t i p nhlm ning eao chat lupng, ting cUdng ngoai giao, kf kit cung lao ddng ki thuat cho doanh nghiip, d i m b i o dau ed vile lim dn dinh phu hpp vdi nghe d i hpc TAlLlfUTHAMKHAO Qudc hdi nude CHXHCN V i l t Nam, Ludt Dgy nghi, NXB Lao ddng, 2010 Bd Lao ddng -Thucmg binh v i Xa hdi, Thdng tu THUC T I I N G I A O DUC ^ 21/2011/TT-BLDTBXH ngdy 29/7/2011 Quydmhchuang Uy ban nhin dan tinh Binh Duong, Quy hogch trinh khung trinh dd trung cdp nghi, chuangttinh ddo tao nghi cho lao ddng ndng thdn din ndm 2020, khung trinh dd eao ddng nghi cho mdtsd nghi thudc2011 cdc nhdm nghi Cdng nghi ky thudt ca - Mi thudt Ung dung - Ki todn, kiim todn - Cdng nghi thdng tin, SUMMARY 2011 The author suggests that the training of technic Bd Lao ddng -Thucmg binh v i XI hdi, Thdng tu laborers to cater to industrial sectors in Binh Du 11/2011/TT-BLDTBXH ngdy26/4/2011 Quy djnh Chuang province is of significant importance Therefore, a trinh khung trinh dd trung cdp nghi, chuang trinh from groups of measures for ensuring internal qua khung trinh dd cao ddng nghi cdc nghi thudc nhdm the measures for strengthening vcxational ttaini nghi edng nghi ky thudt, 2011 admission as well as for ensuring external traini Dg i n Giio dgc Ki thuit v i Day nghi, Mor sd quality may help address the shortage of technic thudt ngCr cabdn thudng dung linh vuc dgy nghi, laborers both inside and outside industrial parks Tdng ege Day nghi, 2004 present •lUIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIMIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIUIIIIIIIIIII Illlllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll llllllll I Illlllllllllllllllllllll REN LUYEN Kl NANG THICH NGHI TRI TUE (Tiip theo trang 24) Bdng 1: Ddnh gid kit qud bdi kiim tra didp khdo nghiim vd Idp ddi ehUng Ldp Ldpddichijrngl1A2, 38 HS Ldp thgc nghl|m 11A140HS Ollm 10 Sd lugng 0 10 0 nie 0 10.5 21 26.4 237 10.5 7.9 0 Sd lugng 0 0 10 1110 0 0 7.5 22.5 20 25 17J 7J Kit luin CIc PPDH tich cgc dd ed phUdng phip phit hlln v i GQVD ddi hdi GV v i HS phii ludn ludn chd ddng, tfch ege, sing tao, qua dd nhlm r l n luyin eho HS elc ki ning phin tfch, tdng hpp, khii q u i t hda, trdu tupng hda thdng qua elc hoat ddng l i l n tudng, kiln tao, khim p h i , p h i t hiln v i GQVB Qui trtnh n i y ludn g i n l i l n vdi q u i trinh thich nghi vile hinh t h i n h ede sa dd nhin thde mdi eao hon, dd chfnh l i nhdng bleu hiln eua ki ning TNTT dugc t h i hiln qua cich t i l p cin cac PPDH tich cgc Phan Trpng Ngp, Nguyin Bdc Hudng (2004), Cdc II thuyit phdt triin tdm II ngudi, NXB Bai hpc SU pham Hi Ndi Bio Tam, L l Hiln Duong (2008), Tiip cdn cdc phuang phdp dgy hge khdng truyin thdng dgy hgc todn d trudng dgi hgc vd trudng phd thdng NXB Dal hpc Su pham Hi Ndi 6.0ioTam,TrlnTrung (2010), To chUe hogt ddng nhdn thdc dgy hgc mdn Todn d trudngttunghg thdng, NXB Oai hpe SU pham Ha Ndi Ll Van "Tiln, Trln Anh Dung (2012), Cdc quan niim vi ehUdng nggi dgy hge todn d trudng ph thdng Tap chf Gilo dge sd 285, kl 1-5/2012, trang 3841, Hi Ndi TAILIEUTHAMKHAO 1.06 van Cudng (2011), Mdt sd dgng hogt ddng SUMMARY nhdn thUe todn hgc chu yiu cda hge sinh theo quan Currently, teaching practices which use the diim thich nghi tri tui, Tap ehi Giio due sd 256, ki methods of identifying and solving issues are be 2(2/2011), trang 50-51, H i Ndi Nguyin Vilt Dung (2011), Vdn dung quan inaeasingly explored, contributing to the enhanc diim thich nghi tri tui nghiin eUu vd dgy hge quality of teaching in schools In this article, th Todn d trudng phd thdng, Tap ehi Gilo dgc sd 254, ki author has presented the training of some intelligent adaptable skills for students through the teaching 2-1/2011, trang 45-46, H i Ndi NguySn Bl Kim (2008), Phuang phdp dgy hgc mathematics subject at upper secondary level us the methods of Identifying and solving issues mdn Todn NXB Bai hpc SU ph^m s6H-TlUtN6V2t12>SS