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TRifiT HQC, SO 11 (318), THANG 11-2017 TV TUONG YEU NUOC V I £ T NAM MOT SO VAN DE NGHIEN CIIU L£ Thi Lan' ' Ph6 giio su, tiln sT, Vi?n TriSt hgc, Vi^n Hin lim Khoa hpc xi hOi Vift Nam Email: lanphilosophy@gmail.com Nhin ngiy 21 thing nim 2017 Chap nh^n ding ngiy 30 thing 10 nim 2017 Tdm tdt: Bai viit ludn giai mft each khai quat tu tudng yeu nude Vift Nam tten mft so khia cgnh, nhu thuat ngU, lich sft hinh thdnh, cac giai dogn phat trien, nfi dung, mpt so van de mdi ttong nghien cftu khai nifm nay, d$c biet la xu hudng phdt ttiln hifn ciia no Tft khda: Tu tudng Vift Nam, tu tudng ySu nude, tmng qudn, quic, chu nghia yeu nude Tinh thdn ydu nude Id yeu td quan ttpng hdng dau Id "vu bi mat" lam nen sftc mgnh to ldn cfta ngudi Vift ttong lich sft xdy dyng vd bao vf ddt nude trude nhiing ke ngoai xam Cd thi khdng djnh, Chft tieh Hd Chf Minh - Idnh tu vi dai eua nhdn ddn Vift Nam, Id ngudi ddu tien ddt vdn de danh gid sftc manh ndy eua ddn tde ta xudt phdt tft tinh thdn ydu nude: "Ddn ta co mft ldng ndng ndn yeu nude Dd Id mgt truyin thing quy bdu cfta ta Tft xua den nay, moi T I qude bi xdm ldng, thi tinh thdn dy lgi sdi noi, nd kdt thdnh mdt lan sdng vd eiing mgnh mg, to ldn, nd ludt qua mpi sy nguy hilm, khd khdn, no nhdn chim tdt ed lu bdn nude vd lu cudp nude" [1, ti.38] Dd la mgt khai qudt ed dpng, sue tich ve sftc mgnh vd djch, cpi nguon tinh than giup eho ddn tge ddn tde Vift Nam vugt qua mgi thft thdch sudt chieu ddi cfta Ijch sft vd khdng djnh vj the cfta minh tren ban thi gidi Song, 40 tten phuang difn khoa hgc Uch sft tu tudng, ngudi dau tidn dua thudt ngft chu nghta yeu nude nhu mdt ngi dung nghidn cftu quan ttpng nhdt cfta lieh sft tu tudng Vift Nam ehinh Id Gido su Trdn Vdn Gidu 6ng dd ddy cdng nghidn cftu Heh sft tu tudng dan tpe vd chiing minh rdng, chft nghta yeu nude Id ddc trung can bdn, Id sgi ehi dd xuydn suit lich sft tu tudng ddn tge, Id nhdn 15i cfta ddi sdng tinh thdn Vift, la cfi nguon tri tue cua sftc manh ddn tgc, Id nhdn to quyet dinh su phdt trien ciia Vift Nam Sau Trdn Vdn Gidu, nhiing vdn dl ly Iudn vl tu tudng yeu nude, nhu thudt ngii, qud trinh hinh thdnh vd phdt triin, ngi dung vd nhflng dgng thfte bilu hifn, d§c tnmg eua tu tudng yeu nude Vift Nam, truyin thdng vd hifn dgi ttong tu tudng yeu nude da thu hftt sy quan tdm ldn cua nhflng nhd nghidn cftu lieh sft tu tudng Vift Nam suit hdng chye ndm qua Nhftng ket qua nghien LE THI LAN eftu da gdp phdn khong nhd vao qua trinh nhdn thftc hf gid tri tinh thdn efta dan tge, cd vii, phdt huy, djnh hudng tinh thdn yeu nude efta nhdn ddn vdo thyc tien bdo vf va xdy dyng ddt nude Bdi ednh khu vyc vd quic t l ddy bien dfng da dnh hudng manh me tdi Vift Nam tten mgi phuang difn chinh tri, kinh tl, vdn hda, xd hdi, mdi trudng vd dgt nhiing thdch thftc Idn vfta mang tinh truyin thong, vfta phi truyen thing ddi vdi chu quyen, an ninh qude gia ttong tien trinh phdt trien ben viing eua dan tOc Trude eac thdeh thfte dd, yeu eau k l thfta vd phdt triin chft nghta ydu nude Viet Nam len mgt tam cao mdi, cftng c l khdi dai dodn ket thong nhdt todn ddn tdc, tao nen sftc mgnh tdng hgp vugt qua nhflng thdch thftc tten dugc ddt nhu mdt ydu cdu tien quyit cdng tdc nghien cftu Uch sft tu tudng Vipt Nam Bdi viit nhdm hudng tdi mdt nhdn thiic cdn bdn v l tu tudng yeu nude Vidt Nam ttong Ijch sft vd d l edp tdi nhung vdn dl ly lugn cdn tiip tyc nghien cftu ttong Uch sft tu tudng Vift Nam hifn V l thugt ngfr Dd cd nhiiu nhd nghien cftu dua nhung Iu|in gidi khde vifc lya chgn thugt ngft lidn quan din tu tudng yeu nude Vift Nam nhu m^t Itnh vyc, mdt ehft dl, mgt dli tugng nghien ciru ttong lieh sft tu tudng Vift Nam Nha nghien eftu Song Thanh cho rdng, "chu nghta yeu nude la mdt hf thing quan dilm ehi dgo tinh cdm, thai dd, hdnh dfng, cdeh ftng xft, eua moi ngudi dan dli vdi T I quie (ttong xdy dyng vd bdo vf dat nude) Chu nghta yeu nude la mpt gia trj tinh thdn cao quy, kit tinh nhflng tu tudng, tinh cdm thidng lidng nhdt, Id hf chudn mye cao nhdt ttong bdng gid tq tinh thdn truyin thing ddn tde, dd ttd thdnh mft nguydn tde ehinh tri - dgo dftc - thdm my cfta ngudi Vift Nam" [6] Trinh Tri Thftc vd Do Thi Hda Hdi quan nidm: "Vdi tu each Id mft bp phan ciia Uch sft tu tudng triet hgc Vift Nam, tu tudng yeu nude phdi dugc xet tren binh difn Iy lugn, md d ddy la ly li4n vl ddn tfc ddc lap vd quoc gia cd chft quyin; vl chiin luge vd sdeh luge chien thdng ke thft, ve nhgn thfte vd vfn dyng quy ludt eua eudc chidn tranh gift nude, tftc Id nhflng vdn dl ly luan ldn ldm CO sd cho chft nghta yeu nude" [5] Cdn Nguyen Quoc Phdm khdng djnh; "Chft nghta yeu nude Vift Nam truyin thing cd thi hinh dung tren nhung net tieu bieu Id: tinh cam, y thiic hudng v l cpi nguon, td tien nhu mgt yeu td tdm linh efta ngudi Vift Nam; y thftc ngudng mg, ton simg, ghi on nhiing anh hftng cd cdng vdi nude, vdi ddn; gdn bd van mfnh ddt nude vdi ton tai efta timg gia dinh: "Nude mdt, nhd tan"; y thftc c l kit cfng ddng xdy dyng que huong dat nude, ttong ddu tranh ehdng thien nhien khdc nghift vd ching ngoai xdm; y^ thfte ve tinh thdn ddc l$p, ty chu ve Idnh tho, chu quyen quie gia v.v " [4] Vgy, vife sft dung thu|it ngft "long ydu nude", **tinh thdn yeu nude" hay "tu tudng ydu nude", "chft nghta yeu nude" phy tiiuge vao cdeh tiip can Ndu tiip can theo gdc df tdm ly - tinh cdm thi sft dyng thugt ngft 41 TU TUdNG YEU NU(3C VIET NAM , "ldng yeu nude", "tinh thdn ydu nude" Thudt ngft ndy diing dl chi mgt thyc tgi thugc Itnh vye tdm Iy - tinh cam, la cdm xfte yeu thuong, gdn bd efta mSi eon ngudi doi vdi que huong, ddt nude, cgng ddng, ddn tfc minh Theo edch tiep egn nay, bat eft ai, bdt eft dan tdc ndo eung cd tinh cam, tinh thdn yeu nude Thyc tgi tdm l^ - tinh cam ndy CO till duge phdn dnh bdng nghf tiiudt hay ly lugn Tft khia cgnh tu ly ludn, thyc tai tdm ly - tinh cam ndy (tinh thdn ydu nude, long ydu nude, tinh cam yeu nude) duge phan dnh bdng nhdn thftc ly tinh, duge diln td thdng qua tu tudng vd bdng khdi nifm Nhu vay, tten phuang didn ly lugn, ehung ta sft dung thugt ngfl "tu tudng yeu nude" Dinh cao ciia nhdn thfte ly tinh ve ldng ydu nude, tinh cdm yeu nude, bao gIm mdt hf thing tu tudng, if ludn mang tinh chinh thi, cd logic nfi tgi vd mdi lien hf huu CO thing nhdt giua nhgn thuc vd hdnh dgng, dd chfnh Id chft nghta yeu nude Nhiiu nhd nghidn cftu dd nhdt tri vdi quan nifm ehft nghta yeu nude md GS Trdn Vdn Gidu dd khdi xudng: Chu nghta yeu nude la dong chft luu ehdy xuyen sudt Hch sft tu tudng nude ta, tft lap qudc cho tdi d Vift Nam, yeu nude vfta Id tinh edm, vira Id tu tudng ma eung ddng thdi Id triit Iy, "Id kim ehi nam cho hdnh dgng Id mft tidu chudn dl nhdn dinh dung - sai, tdt - xdu, nen - chdng" [3, tt.lO] Cd thi ndi, xet vd mdt thudt ngft sft dyng ehuyen nganh Lieh sft tu tudng Vift Nam, chft nghta yeu nude bao gdm toan bg tinh thdn ydu nude, tu tudng yeu nude vd 42 hogt ddng thi hifn tmh tiidn yeu nude ed tinh hf thong, nhdt qudn tft thih cam tdi nhgn thftc va hdnh ddng Nlu nhu tinh cdm yeu nude dugc thua nhan la hifn thyc tdm ly tinh cam ehung ciia mgi ngudi, mgi dan tfc vl tinh ydu vdi qud huong, ddt nude, ddn tdc minh, thi tu tudng ydu nude, ehu nghta yeu nude Id sy bieu dgt, the hifn tinh cam, tinh thdn ydu nude tren tdm IJ luan d mdi ngudi, moi ddn tfc, qude gia vd cd sy khde Sy khde phy thugc rat nhidu vdo ylu to Uch sft, vdn hda cua moi ed nhdn, mdi dan tge va Idm nen nhiing dde trung rieng eua tu tudng yeu nude, chft nghta ydu nude d mdi qude gia, dan tfc Qua trinh hinh va phat trien tu tirong y£u nude Vift Nam Nghien eftu lieh sft tu tudng Viet Nam cho thdy, tu tudng ydu nude, nhu mdt phdn dnh ly tinh ve tinh yeu nude, dd xudt hifn tu rdt sdm vdo nhflng thd ky ddu Cdng nguyen qua trinh ddu tranh gidnh dgc Ifip ddn tgc khdi dch thdng tri cfta Trung Quic Ciing vdi tien trinh lich sft tu tudng dan tfc, tu tudng ydu nude ngdy edng phdt triin vd trd hf thong ly ludn ehu dao, quan ttgng nhdt ddi song ly ludn efta ddn tge, cd vai tro chi phdi ede ngi dung tu tudng khdc Nhu mft ddng chft luu phdn dnh ljch sft dan tde, cd the phdn iaf sy hinh thdnh vd phdt trien tu tudng yeu nude Vipt Nam qua ba giai dogn ldn, dd Id: Giai dogn Bdc thugc, giai dogn phong kien vd giai dogn hifn dai Trong giai doan Bde thufc, tu tudng yeu nude phdn dnh qud tiinh dau ttanh chdng LE THI LAN Han hda, gidnh dfe lgp dan tfc keo ddi hon 1000 ndm ttong didu kifn cgng ddng ngudi Viet cd dang djnh hinh ddn tdc tfnh vdi nhihig ylu t l cdn bdn vd trudng tdn nhdt truyin thua qua Ijeh sft dl xdc djnh Id dan tge Vift Nam (mdt edng ddng cu ddn dn dinh mgt mdi trudng dia ly nhan vdn xac dinh, mgt bdn thd van hda dung hgp cdc ylu td ban dia - Nho - Phdt - Dao, mgt thidt ehe chfnh tri ma quyen lue tnmg tdm bugc phai tdn trgng quyen lyc cdc vftng ngogi vi [Xem: 2, tt.41]) Nhiing ndi dung tu tudng ydu nude chft dgo thdi ky ddu hinh thdnh vd phdt tridn Id: Y nifm vd ddt nude nhu la mdi trudng sinh t i n hiiu ca ciia cgng ddng; y thuc tu hdo vl cfng ddng ed mgt cfl ngudn td tien ehung, diu Id Lac chau Hong, Rong chau Tidn; y thftc bdo vf cfng ddng ve mdt Idnh thd, vdn hda, giing noi, chdng Hdn hda; chu ddng tiep thu tinh hoa Hdn hpc vdo xdy dung ly ludn vl chu quyin quic gia, ddu ttanh gidnh dge lap ddn tge Giai doan phong kiln (keo ddi khodng 10 thi ky) dd hinh nen tu tudng ydu nude thdi phong kiln Trong thdi ky ndy, qua trinh xay dyng, phdt trien quie gia phong kiln dan xen vdi cdc euge khdng ehiin chdng xdm luge, bao vf ddc igp ddn tge ttong sy tuang tdc vdn hda - chfnh tri chdt che vdi dd qude Trung Hoa da dnh hudng mgnh md tdi tu tudng yeu nude thdi ky Tiip thu nhiing tu tudng chinh tri ciia Nho gido vdi vai ttd edng cy ly lugn eho xdy dung vd bdo vf quic gia, tu tudng yeu nude thdi phong kien da phdt trien thdnh mgt hf thing if lu$n vdi cdc ngi dung ehu dgo, nhu long ty hao, ca nggi, xay dyng, bli ddp ede gid tri vdn hien ddn tgc; ddng nhdt qudn chu vdi quic gia, ddng nhat ydu nude vdi tnmg qudn, ddi^ nhdt bdo vf dat nude vdi bdo vf vuong triiu Tuy nhidn, cftng vdi qua trinh tiep thu Iy Iudn Nho gido vl qude gia dan tdc tM tu tudng ydu nude Vidt Nam thdi phong kien ngdy edng ed xu hudng bat chude va rgp khudn md hinh ehinh tri Trung Hoa vdi sy ddng nhat tuyft ddi vua vdi nude Co thd ndi, tu tudng yeu nude Vift Nam thdi phong kien da thdnh cdng ttong vai ttd Id mgt if luan bdo vf vd xdy dung qudc gia ddn tde ttong khudn khd Nho giao Nhung, ty thdn ly lugn xdy dyng vd bao vd quoc gia thdi phong kiln dd hdm chua nhflng gidi han khd vugt qua, ttd nen lac hdu vd mat ddn vai ttd din ddt ddn tdc ljch sft chuyen sang thdi hifn dgi Tu tudng ydu nude Vidt Nam thdi hien dgi duge hinh thdnh vd phdt trien ttong bdi ednh ddt nude hi thyc ddn Phdp xdm luge, d dd, hf tu tudng phong kien da bat lyc ttong vai ttd Id nggn cd ly luan dan ddt dan tdc ddu ttanh chdng xdm luge, bdo vf Td qudc vd ddu ttanh gidnh lgi dge lgp ddn tpe bdi nd khong gidi quyet ducrc bdi todn vd lgi Ich ddn tgc vd lgi ich giai cdp Trong tiidi ky ndy, chft nghta dan tdc, mgt dgng thfte bieu hifn eua ehft nghta yeu nude ttong thdi dgi dl qudc ehft nghia, phdt tridn manh mg Cdc tu tudng yeu nude cdp tien mang tinh ddn ehft tu sdn ddu thd ky XX da nhanh chong tiip thu cdc gia tri ddn chft, ty do, bmh ddng eiia giai edp tu sdn phuang Tdy vdo cugc ddu ttanh bao ddng vd bdt bgo dgng vi tu 43 TU TUCJNG YEU NU"6C VI^T NAM do, dfe l$p va chft quyin ddn tgc Khdu hifu "khai dan tti, chdn ddn khf, hdu ddn sinh" da dugc cdc nhd Duy tdn tti thfte, tiiu tu sdn dan than hanh dgng, gdy phong trdo vdn dfng xa hfi phong kien ehuyin minh theo hudng xd hdi tu bdn d l bdt kip tiln bg, vdn minh phuang Tdy Ldn ddu tidn sau ca ngdn ndm idy khudn mlu Trung Hoa ldm tieu chudn xdy dung ddt nude, tu tudng yeu nude Viet Nam da thfta n h ^ mgt khudn mau mdi, vin dt bj kjf thi Id "Tdy di" eho myc tidu phdt tridn ddn tgc Tuy nhien, bdn chat de qude xdm luge cdc nude nho, yeu ldm thude dja khai thdc tdi nguyen vd tieu thy hdng hda, ldm gidu cho chfnh qudc ciia chli nghta dl qudc la doi lap vdi mgi tu tudng ddn tge chft nghia, dft Id dn hda hay bgo dfng, dd khien eho tu tudng yeu nude theo khuynh hudng dan chu tu sdn d Vift Nam nfta dau thi ky XX thdt bgi hodn todn Cugc edch mang dan tfc dan chu nhan ddn d Vift Nam Id ket qud ciia tu tudng ydu nude vdi phong ttdo gidi phdng ddn tgc vd chft nghta Mdc - Ldnin dd thdnh cdng ttong vide huy dfng tdi da sftc mgnh qudn chung nhdn ddn ttong nude kit hgp vdi sftc mgnh thdi dgi cfta phong trdo egng san vd edng nhdn quic te, tan dung thdi co vdng khodng tring quyin lye dl qudc Nhat thdt bgi, ddu hdng Ddng minh qudn Ddng minh chua kip tiip quan Chft tich H i Chi Minh da phdt triin chu nghta yeu nude Vift Nam len mgt tdm cao mdi v l ly lu|n gidi phdng ddn tgc ttong thdi dgi dl quic ehu nghta, co gid tii vd anh hudng sdu rdng dli vdi phong trdo gidi phong ddn tge efta ede nude thuge dia vd phy thugc ttdn thi gidi 44 Chft r^hta yeu nude thdi dai Hd Chi Minh, vdi chu truong dgi dodn kit dan tfc tien hdnh ddng thdi cugc cdeh mgng gidi phdng dan tfc kit hgp xdy dyng chft nghta xd hgi vi myc tieu ddn tfe dfe I§p, ddn quyen ty do, ddn smh hgnh phftc, la kit qud cfta sy vin dyng sdng tgo ehu nghta Mac Lenin ttong dieu kien Vift Nam, da gidi quyet tren phuang dien ly ludn hai mdu thuin CO ban cfta xa hdi Vift Nam do: Mdu thuin giua ddn tdc vdi dl quie Phdp va mdu thuan gifta giai cdp bdc 1ft vdi giai edp bi bde lot Nd dd ttd thdnh nggn ed l;^ ludn tao nen dgng lye tinh than, khoi ddy mpi r ^ d n lyc tilm dn cfta ddn tfc, din ddt nhdn ddn di tdi thdnh cdng sy nghifp ddu tianh gidnh ddc lap ddn tdc, thing nhdt xdy dyng vd phdt trien ddt nude Mft so vdn d l nghiSn cihi dat Boi ednh the gidi da eye, todn cdu hda kinh te vd vdn hda tft nhung ndm 90 ciia the kf XX din dd dan tdi nhung nguy co mdi ve su If thuge, mdt tu chu ttdn nhieu phuang difn ciia cdc ddn tfc Igc hdu, kem phdt triin Sy ttSi dgy cua chu nghta ddn tfc dudi nhieu lunh thftc ttong bdi canh gia tdng khung bo quic tl, khiing hodng tdi chfnh, khftng hodng xd hgi dd khiln cac qude gia phdi ednh giac Trong bli ednh d6, mdt sd vdn de lien quan din tu tudng ydu nude Vift Nam can phdi tiip tyc dupe nghidn cftu sdu hon, Id: Thu nhdt, trude nhung thdch thue hifn nay, tu tudng ydu nude Vift Nam, md dinh cao Id chu nghta ydu nude thdi dgi Ho Chi Minh cdn phdi tiep tye ed nhihig bude chuyin manh mS hudng tdi nhftng nfi dung LE THI LAN mdi vd nhung hmh thfte bilu dgt tuong thfch vdi thdi dgi, phyc vy myctieubdo vf vd phdt triin ddt nude ttong giai dogn mdi Day id mft chu de mdi Itnh vuc nghien eftu lich sft tu tudng Vift Nam dd dugc khoi mao tft nhflng ndm 2000 ciing vdi qud trinh hifn dai hda ddt nude dang di vdo chilu sdu sau 15 ndm dli mdi Viec kiem tim vd ggi md mdt chft thuylt phdt trien eua Vift Nam, qud trinh nghien cftu Iy ludn va triin khai xdy dyng nin kinh tl thj trudng djnh hudng xd hgi chft nghta, n5 lyc xdy dung If Iuan vl nhd nude phap quyin xd hgi chft nghta dd duge triin khai nghien euu nhftng ndm gdn ddy cho thdy tinh cdp thiet phdi co mpt khung Iy Iuan mdi eho dudng phdt triin eua Vift Nam; ttong tu tudng yeu nude, chu nghta yeu nude dugc bilu dgt nhu Id nin tang cdt loi Thu hai, nghien euu todn bd qua trinh hinh thdnh vd phdt trien tu tudng yeu nude qua ljch sft hinh thdnh vd phdt trien ddn tdc Vift Nam, trinh bdy qud trinh ndy theo logic nfi tgi cua tu tudng gdn vdi tinh ljch sft khdeh quan nhdm ggi md nhiing hudng van dgng khd the vl ndi dung vd hinh thftc eiia tu tudng yeu nude Vift Nam ttong boi ednh mdi, gdp phdn cftng cl nen tdng cdn bdn ciia if ludn ve phdt triin ddn tfic ttong thdi dai mdi Id nhiing van dh ldn cd y nghla ly luan vd thyc tien cdp thilt ma gidi nghien cftu ljch sft tu tudng Vift Nam cdn tiip tye khd khdn, thft thdch ciia lich sft bdt^ chfnh ngi lyc tmh thdn vd nhiing gid tri tfch luy ty thdn ttong lich sft, hodn thdnh duge sft mfnh bdo vf To quic trude nhiing kd thft mgnh nhdt thi gidi, ldm nen su Idide bift efta Vift Nam so vdi nhiing ddn tdc khdc Id bi an Idn doi vdi cac nhd nghien cftu phuang Tdy Cdn ldm ro tu tudng yeu nude dd se vgn dgng, ehuyin bien dd tiip tue Id sftc mgnh ngi sinh ldm nen sy phdt triin cua Viet Nam, tiip tue ldm nen ky tieh phdt trien ddn tdettongthdi dai men Dd Id ba vdn dl hdng dau dli vdi ehu de tu tudng ydu nude Vift Nam cdn tiip tue quan tdm ttong liiih vyc nghidn cftu ljch sft tu tudng Vift Nam hifn Thu ba, tu tudng yeu nude hay ehu nghta yeu nude cfta ddn tgc Vift Nam Id chia khda giftp ngudi Vift vugt qua mgi [6] www.vanhoan^ean.com.vn Song Thinh, Chu Tai lifu tham khao [1] H6 Chf Minh (2011), Tban rp/j, t.6, Nxb Chfnh trj Quic gia H i Nfi [2] Stephen O'Harrow (2001), Ngu&i Hdn, ngu&i Hd, ngu&i Bach Nam Tieu sir STNhiip vd khdi niim vi xa hdi Viit Nam ed dgi, "Nhihig vin de ljch su Vi?t Nam", Nguy?t san Xua v i Nay, Nxb Trt [3] Tran Vin Giiu (1998), Hi tu luang yiu nude Viit Nam, T^p chf Cfng sin, so 16 [4] www.dangcongsan.vn Nguyin Quoc P h ^ , TU cha nghTa yeu nude Viit Nam truyen thong den Tu tuang Hd Chi Mink [5] www.philosophy.vass.gov.vn Trjnh Trf thih; Do Thj Hda Hdi, Su chiQ>en biin eda tu tu&ng yeu nude Viit Nam tic truyin thdng din hiin dgi niia ddu the ky XX nghTa yeu nude Viit Nam - Nin tdng tinh than dgng liccphdt triin cua chung ta 45 ... ngu&i Bach Nam Tieu sir STNhiip vd khdi niim vi xa hdi Viit Nam ed dgi, "Nhihig vin de ljch su Vi?t Nam" , Nguy?t san Xua v i Nay, Nxb Trt [3] Tran Vin Giiu (1998), Hi tu luang yiu nude Viit Nam, T^p... Vipt Nam Bdi viit nhdm hudng tdi mdt nhdn thiic cdn bdn v l tu tudng yeu nude Vidt Nam ttong Ijch sft vd d l edp tdi nhung vdn dl ly lugn cdn tiip tyc nghien cftu ttong Uch sft tu tudng Vift Nam. .. - dgo dftc - thdm my cfta ngudi Vift Nam" [6] Trinh Tri Thftc vd Do Thi Hda Hdi quan nidm: "Vdi tu each Id mft bp phan ciia Uch sft tu tudng triet hgc Vift Nam, tu tudng yeu nude phdi dugc xet
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