TRifiT HOC, SO 12 (319), THANG 12-2017 QUAN DIEN CUA DANG VE XAY DUNG VAN HOA VA CON NGUdl VIET NAM HIEN NAY Trkn Van Thuy' ' Pho giao su, ti€ii sT, Tnrdng D^i hpc Y Ha NQL Email: trinhvantruong@gniail.com NhSn ngiy 15 thing nam 2017 ChSp nh|ji dSng ngSy 25 th^g 10 nSm 2017 Tom tat: Tai Dai h^i lan thur XII, Dang Cpng san Vi?t Nam da dua quan diem mai ve "xay d\mg v3n hoa va nguai Vi?t Nam phat trien toan di§n, hucmg den chan - thi?n - mf, tham nhuan tinh than dan tpe, nhan van, dan chu va khoa hpc" Trong bai viSt nay, tac gia lu^n %iki m$t so giai phap ca ban de th\ic hi^n muc tieu tr£n, dd ]k: Xay d\mg nguoi c6 nhan each, d^o dure, loi song d^p; xay d\mg v ^ hoa la muc tieu eua chfnh trj, kinh te va qua trinh cdng nghiap hoa, hi^n dai hoa dat nuofc; x3y d^mg v3n hoa tro dpng l\rc phdt trien kinh te - xa hpi; doi moi phuang thuc lanh dao eua Dang va nang cao hipu lure, hieu qua quan ly eua Nha nuoc doi vcri van h6a Tir khoa: Dang Cpng san Vift Nam, van hoa, xay d^ng vSn hoa, nguoi, xay dvng nguoi Nh^n thur ve vSn hoa va v/ tke eua van kda doi s6ng xa hdi da duoc Chii tich Ho Chi Minh coi trpng tir Dang ta doi cho dSn NSm 1943, Ho Chi Minh da neu len quan ni$m van hoa theo nghia rgng, bao gom toan b$ gia tri vSt chat va tinh tfaSn ngudi sang tao ra; van hda la dpng l^c giup ngucri sinh tdn la muc dich cupe sdng c i ^ Ioai nginri pCem: 4, tr.431] Sau Cach mang Thang Tam nSm 1945, Ngucri dua quan ni?m van hda theo nghia hep la doi song tinh thSn eua xa hpi, thuoc vd kien true thupng tang; van hoa lien he mat thidt vdi chinh tr), kinh td, xS hpi, tao nen bdn ITnh V\TC CO ban eua ddi sdng xa hoi Cuoi the ky XX, UNESCO cho rang van hoa phan anh va th8 hien mdt each tdng quat vk s6ng ddng mpi m^t eua cuOc sdng (ca nhan va ca cdng ddng) da diln qua khu cung nhu dang diln hi^n tai, qua hang bao the ky, nd da c^u mdt h$ thdng gia tri, truyen thong, tham mT va ldi sdng ma dua tren tiing dan tpe tu khang dinh ban sac rieng eua minh pCem: 5, tr.40] D ^ trdn nen tang vSn hda truyen thdng Vi^t Nam, tinh than vSn hda va phat trien c i ^ th^ gidi duong dai, qua trinh ddi mdi va xay dung chu nghia xa hpi d Vi?t Nam, Hpi nghi lan thu nSm Ban Cliip hanh Trung uong khda VIII eua Dang d3 QUAN DIEM CUA DANG VE XAY DUNG VAN H6A neu len quan ni?m tdng quat ve ngudn goc, phap luat, khoa hpc, van hpc, nghd thuat, cac bki sic va vi thd eua van hoa Vi?t Nam: the che, cac thiet che van hda, tEip quan, ldi Van hda Viet Nam la qua hang ngan sdng tao nen ndn tang tinh than ciia xa nam lao ddng sang tao, dau tranh kien hdi Van hda duoc thang hoa tir th\rc tien cuong dung nuoc va gift nuoc eua cdng cupe song, tir nang Iuc ciia timg ngudi dong cac dan too Viet Nam, la ket qua giao va eua cpng ddng xa hpi Vi§t Nam Den lupt luu va tidp thu tinh hoa ciia nhi6u nen van minh, van hda Viet Nam lai cd mat minh tren thi gidi de khdng ngimg hoan mpi hoat dpng, tit nh$n thiic den hanh dOng thi?n minh Van hda Viet Nam da hun due thuc tiin; tir hoat dpng ca nhan den hoat nen tam hdn, Idii phach, ban linh Viet Nam, dpng xa hdi, tir hoat dpng v$t chat den hoat lam r?ng Uch sii ve vang eua dan tdc ddng tinh than Si^ phat minh, sang che, sang [Xem: 1, tr.40] Tir quan niSm tdng quat ay, tao cac gia tri moi ciia khoa hpc, cdng nghe, D^i hpi lan thii IX va cac dgi hpi sau dd ciia ciia van hpc nghp thuat lai eang the hien sue Dang ddu khang dinh van hda la nen tang manh eua van hda tinh than eua xa hpi, vira la muc tieu, vira la Bdng ta coi mue tieu ngi dung quan dOng luc eua su phat trien kinh t6 - xa hdi nhdt eua xdy dung vdn hoa la xdy Hdi nghi Ban Chap hanh Trung uong dung ngudi - nhdn each Van hda va Dang lan thii khda XI da tidn hanh tong ngudi la hai mat ciia cung mpt van de k6t 15 nSm thuc hi?n Nghi quyet Tnmg Muc tieu quan trpng nhat ciia van hda la uong khda VIII ve van hoa, ddng thoi da ngudi Muc tieu quan trpng nhat ciia phan tieh sau sac su diay doi nhieu mat c ^ van de ngudi la van hoa nuoc ta va tren the gidi Tren co sd ay, Hdi Van hoa, theo quan diem eua Dang ta Id nghi da ban hanh Nghi quyet mdi ve vSn hda mue tiiu eua nen chinh tri Viet Nam, hudng vdi t8n gpi: Aoy dimg nin van hoa va tdi xay dimg dat nude dan giau, nude manh, nguai Viet Nam ddp ung yeu cdu phdt trien dan chli, edng bSng, van minh Dd la mdt bin vitng dat nu&c Ten gpi vira ke thira xa hdi nhan dao, nhan van, tat ca vi su phat duoc npi ham ciia Nghi quyet Trung uong trien va tien bd ciia xa hpi va ngudi d khda VIII, vira neu ISn duoc vSn d8 mdi do, tang trudng kinh t8 gdn li^n vdi cdng Trung uong quan tam la nhan td ngudi bang xa hdi, phat triSn kinh tS di li6n vdi va sir phat trien ben vung ddt nuoc DSy la nang cao chat lupng eudc sdng eua toan xa su phat trien mdi nhan thiic va thuc hdi Md hinh phat tridn ciia xa hpi Vidt tien ve van hda eua Dang ta Nhu vay, Bdng Nam la mdt md hinh phat triSn hai hoa giOa ta coi van hda Id nhimg tinh hoa, nhung gid vgt chat vdi tinh thSn, kinh t6 va van hda, tri, nhiing chuan muc duac /(it tu, duac cd nhdn - tap thi - edng ddng Ddng thdi, truyin bd, du