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TRIET HQC, SO (316), THANG 9-2017 QUAN DIl^M CUA CHU NGHIA MAC - LfiNIN, TU* TUClNG HO CHI MINH vt TON GIAO vA VIEIC VAN DUNG Bi XAY DL/NG N H A NU'CiC THE! TUC CJ VlfiT NAM HIEN NAY Le Ba T r i n h ' ' Tiin sT, Uy ban Trung irong M^t tiiin Ti qu6c Vift Nam Email: lbtrinhm@yahoo.com Nhiin ngiy 15 thing nim 2017 Ch^ nh^ dang ngiy 30 thing nam 2017 Tom tdt: Xay dyng nha nude thi tyc theo quan diem cua chu nghTa Mac - Lenin, tu tudng Ho Chi Minh va quan diim ciia Dang COng sdn Vift Nam dh thyc hifn vifc tdn ttpng, bao dam ty tdn giao, tin ngudng d nude ta Npi dung ciia nhd nude thi tye bdo ddm di cac ton giao binh ddng trude phap luat; ehftc sac va tin cac ton giao dupe bao dam ve quyen lgi va thyc hifn trach nhiem, nghTa vu cong ddn cua minh theo quy dinh ciia phap luat; ngdn chin nhung am mini, hanh dfng lgi dyng ton gido gay mat dn dinh chinh tri, trat ty, an todn xa hpi Xay dyng nha nude thi tyc la giai phap can ban de giai quyit mii quan hf gifta tdn giao va chinh ttj d Vift Nam hifn Tft khoa: Chii nghta Mae - Lenin, Dang Cfng sdn Vift Nam, nha nude thi tyc, tdn giio, tdn giao Vift Nam, tu tudng Ho Chi Minh fcn^ ft gifta thd ky XVII, thi tyc hda da diln cftng vdi sy phdn chia quydn lyc i-i' gifla gido hdi vd nhd nude d rdt nhiiu Ngdy nay, nha nude thd tue la xu hudng md rdt nhidu cdc qudc gia tten tiie gidi lya chpn Tuy nhidn cho din nay, vdn chua ed nude tiiuOe chau Au Tu ttrdng ve "nhd mdt mdu hinh ehung ndo cfta nha nude tiie nude tiid tyc" dugc dua bdi cac nhd tiiet tyc, dac bift Id doi vdi cdc nude phuong hgc, tiidn hoc, tdn gido hgc vd chinh tti hgc S^ng '^^ Vift Nam, noi dd ttdi qua tiidi ky deu nhdm tach dnh hudng cfta tdn gido khoi nha nuoc mii quan he giifa t6n gido va chinh tri, tftc Id thidt Idp mOt trdt ty xa hOi ma d6, khong co anh huong ( ) cua t6n giao' ' LuSn di6m "tdeh nha nu6c khoi nha tho" dupe C.Mac, Ph.Angghen ^^ va V.I.Lenin tiep tue phat tn6n (•) cic ,ihi rft gia Hy L,p c6 vi La Ma nh„ Marcus Aurelius vi Epicurus; tii cic nhi tu tudng theri f.'^' »f S " ' " J ' ™ ' ' ™?!""' '""^^'- B»™* Spinoza, James Madison, Thomas Jeffereon, vk Thomas Paine; vi tir nhttng nhi to tudng t\r vi vo * ^ f' ^ " \ '"^T"".,;;*.,?'™"''.,^!?''"(https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%A7_ng h%C4%A9a_lh%El%BA%BF_t%El%BB%A5c) 65 QUAN DIEM CUA C H O NGHIA M A C - L^NIN phong kidn keo ddi, vd dnh hudng cfta nhflng quan nidm truyin thong, ciing nhu nhung tdn tai khdc tft Uch sft vd m6i quan he giiia tdn gido vd chinh tri ndn vin cdn nhieu vdn dh phftc tgp ttong xdy dyng nha nude thi tyc Theo Tu dien Triit hge: 'Thd tyc hda la qud tthih gidi phdng cdc nhdm xa hOi, f thftc cd nhan, boat ddng va dao dftc ngudi, quan hd xa hOi khdi anh hudng cfta tdn gido ttong mpi Imh vyc xa hpi Trong thdi Tnmg cd qud trinh ndy didn chdm gido hOi ngy til, nhidn qua trinh ngdy eang phat tridn triin manh cdc mdi quan he tu bdn chu nghta bat dau dugc hinh Giao hdi mat anh hudng nhidu vdo tiidi ky Phyc hung, ttong giai dogn cai edch vd nhflng nam each mgng tu sdn" [4, tt.l085] Sau cdc eudc each mgng tu sdn Phdp (1789) vd My (1766), cac nguydn tdc co bdn cfta nha nude thi tyc dd dugc d i ra, ttong top tiomg nhat la ttong Bd lugt Phdn ly (Loi de Separation) vdi nguydn tdc: I) Tach quyin lye tdn giao khdi quyin lyc chinh tti cfta nha nude; 2) giao due edng cOng thugc quydn lyc nha nude, giao due ttong cdc tdn gido cdc tdn gido qudn tri, cac gido st chi dugc dao tgo ttong chflng vifn; 3) tftng bude thyc hifn nguydn tdc eoi tdn gido Id vifc cua tu nhan Nhu vgy, mpt each chung nhdt, don gian nhdt, nhd nude thi tye la nhd nude khdng cd tdn gido; d do, thuc hifn su binh ddng gifta nhung ngudi tiieo cac tdn gido khdc hoac khdng theo tdn gido ndo Xuat phdt tft bdn chat, ngudn goc vd ehftc ndng cfta tdn giao, chft nghia Mac Lenin chu truang thyc hifn nha nude thi tyc di gidi quyit mdi quan he giiia tdn gido vdi chmh tii CMdc vd Ph.Angghen khdng dinh: "Chftng ta khdng bidn nhflng vdn de the tyc thdnh nhihig vdn dd thdn hge Chiing ta bidn nhflng vdn dd thdn hpc thdnh van di tiie tye" [3, tt.533] V.I.Lenin cho rdng, di tdn gido vira khdng cdn Id cdng cu nd dich tinh thdn cfta giai cap thing trj, ddng tiidi vira bao dam quydn ty tin nguong cfta nhan ddn thi giai cdp vd san phdi "ldm cho tdn gido thyc sy ttd mgt vifc tu nhan ddi vdi nhd nude" [15, tt.I75] Nhd nude thi tue, theo quan didm ciia chft nghta Mdc - Ldnin, khdng cd sy "uu tidn"cho bat ky tdn gido ndo, ede tdn giao ddu dugc ddi xft binh ddng vd dugc tdn ttpng, ehi khdng chap nhan va kidn quyit chdng lai vifc su dyng bao lye hay lgi dung ldng tin cfta qudn chftng dd truydn bd tdn gido V.I.Ldnin khdng dinh: "Moi ngudi diu phai dugc hodn todn ty khdng nhiing muon theo tdn giao nao tin theo, md cdn phdi ed quyin truyin bd bdt ky tdn gido ndo hoge thay ddi tdn gido ( ) Khdng cd tdn giao ndo hay gido dudng nao "/a cd dia vi thdng tri" ed Tat cd mgi tdn gido, mgi giao hdi diu phdi dugc binh ddng trude phap ludt" [14, tr.212] Coi vifc tdeh tdn gido khdi quyin lyc chinh tri cfta nhd nude Id mOt phuang thftc ddu ttanh vdi dm muu Igi dung tdn giao dd thdng tri qudn chung nhdn ddn cfta cac giai cdp bde lot, V.I.Lenin eho rdng, phdi trft bd trift d i nhung mdi lien hf gifta mOt bdn Id cdc giai cdp bdc Ipt, tftc bpn dia chu va bgn tu sdn, vdi mOt ben Id td ehftc tuydn truyin tdn giao la nhftng mdi Hen hf nhdm gift quan chftng ttong vdng ngu mugi LEBA TRINH Vd mdt hifn thyc, trude Caeh mang thdng Mudi (1917), d nude Nga, tdn giao dugc xem nhu mOt chudn mye ttong ddi sdng xd hgi Lugt phdp khdng eho phdp ngudi dan khdng cd tdn gido Chinh thdng giao Id qudc gido cfta nude Nga Sa hodng Gido hOi Chinh thing giao cd quydn tu tri vd la mOt bd phgn quydn lyc nhd nude, dugc hudng ddc quyen ve truyen giao, cd ttong he thdng gido due Nga Sau Cdeh mang thang Mudi thdnh cdng, Ddng Bdnsdvich Nga chft truang tach gido hpi khdi nha nude, tach nha thd khdi trudng hpc, xda bd tinh ttgng thong soai cua tdn gido ddi song xa hdi, mpi tin ngudng, tdn gido ddu binh dang vdi nhau, cdng dan CO quydn ty tdn giao Chi'nh quyen Xdvidt da ban b6 nhiing sdc Idnh xda bd mgi sy phdn bift chiing tOc va tdn giao, dgc bift Id xda bd tinh ttgng chia tdn giao cdc Ioai "tdn giao thdng sodi", "tdn gido danh chap nhan" va "tdn gido khdng thd chdp nhata", thyc hidn phi tdn gido ttong hf thdng gido dye, bdi bd chd dO nhd nude tai trg vd tai chinh eho cdc td ehftc tdn giao, phdn chia mgng ddt cfta nha thd cho ndng dan Ndm 1918, V.I.Ldnin k^ sdc Idnh tdeh gido hdi khdi nha nude vd nhd thd khdi trudng hgc Tdt cd cdc to ehftc tdn gido ddu binh dang va dugc bao ddm cac didu kifn cdn thidt eho hogt dgng binh thudng Hidn phap ddu tidn ciia nude Nga Xdviet, 10 - - 1918 dd dua nguydn tde ve ty tin nguong: Thyc hifn tridt d i nhd nude the tyc, nhung bdo dam ty tdn gido cho mgi cdng dan Cac quan diim dd cfta chft nghta Mac - Ldnin vd tdn gido va mdi quan hf giifa tdn gido vdi chinh tri ^a dugc Hd Chi Minh van dyng mpt edeh sdng tgo vdo hoan ednh Vift Nam d i xay dyng nhd nude thi tue ttdn ca sd phdn ti'eh su khdc biet cdn ban giiia cdc nude phucmg Ddng vd phuong Tdy Theo ngudi, "xd hOi An Dp - China - vd tdi cd thi ndi: An DO hay-Trung Quoc ve mat cdu tnic kinh t&, khong gidng cac xa hOi phuang Tdy thdi Trung cd, cihig nhu thdi can dai( ) Mac da xdy dyng hpc thuydt cfta minh trdn mOt tridt ly nhdt dinh cfta lich sft, nhung Hch su ndo? Lich sft chdu Au Md chdu Au Id gi? Dd chua phdi Id toan thd nhan logi" [ll,tt.465] Vift Nam la mOt ddt nude da trdi qua thdi ky phong kien lau dai vdi tdn giao la tu tudng chft dgo ttong ly lu|in cai tti efla cdc vuong tridu Trong cOng ddng cac dan tpe Vift Nam, dgi da sd quan chftng nhdn ddn cd tin ngudng, tdn gido Ddi song tinh thdn, tam linh, tui nguong, tdn gido cua ngudi Vipt Nam Id mgt thyc td tdn tgi Trong do, cac the lye ngogi xdm ludn Igi dyng tdn gido nhu mpt thft vu chdng lai cuOe cdeh mang gianh dpe lap ddn tpe cfta nhan dan Vift Nam Do dd Ho Chi Minh da khdng rap khudn, may mdc van dyng quan diem cfta chft nghta Mae - Ldnin de xdy dyng nha nude thi tyc Vipt Nam vdi tu cdeh nhd nude phap quydn, nhd nude ciia nhdn ddn, nhan ddn, vi nhan dan, duge to chfte va van hdnh bdng Hiin phap va phap lugt, tdn gido la mOt bO phan cfta khdi dodn kit toan ddn tpe Ngudi khdng dinh: "Chinh phft mdi phdi td rd cai tinh than dai doan kdt, khdng phan ddng phdi( ) Chinh phft ndy td rd cai tinh than qudc ddn lidn hifp, la 67 QUAN DIEM CUA CHU NGHIA MAC - LENIN mft Chinh phft chu ttpng thyc td va sd nd lyc lam vifc, dd ttanh thft quydn ddc Igp vd thdng nhat lanh thd cung xdy dyng mOt nude Vift Nam mdi Chinh phft ndy la Chinh phfl toan quoc, cd du nhdn tdi Trung, Nam, Bdc tham gia" [12, tt.430] Hd Chi Mmh da ndu ro bdn ehdt cua Nhd nude Vift Nam kiiu mdi, Nha nude cfta nhdn dan, nhdn dan va vi nhan ddn ttong bdi bdo "Dan van" ddng trdn bao % thgt, sd 120, ngdy 15 thang 10 nam 1949 - co quan ngdn luan cua Trung uang Dang Cfng sdn Vift Nam luc bdy gid nhu sau: "Nude ta la nude ddn chu Bao nhieu lgi ich ddu vi ddn Bao nhieu quydn ban ddu eua ddn Cdng vifc ddi mdi, xdy dyng la trdeh nhiem eua ddn Su nghiep khang chidn, kidn qudc la cong viie cua ddn Chinh quyen tft xd ddn Chinh phft trung uong ddn eu Dodn thi tft Trung ucmg din xa ddn Id chac nin" [13, tr.698] Dd Id nha nude the tue dd gidi quyit mdi quan he gifta tdn giao vdi chinh tti d Viet Nam Vgn dyng tu tudng Hd Chi Minh ve nha nude kidu mdi va quan didm cfta chft nghta Mac - Ldnin vd nha nude thi tyc, Ddng Cdng san Viet Nam chft truang xay dung nha nude the tue tren ea sd cua mOt nha nude phdp quydn, cfta ddn, dan vd vi dan, mpi phdn ttong xd hdi, CO cac tdn gido diu binh ddng trude phap luat Nghi quyit HOi nghi Trung uong (5 1941) neu rd: "Khdng nen noi cdng ndng lien hidp vd lap chinh quyin Xd vidt md phdi ndi toan thd nhdn dan lidn hgp vd Igp chinh phu dan chu cdng hda" [5, tt.l27] Trong Chuong ttinh 10 diim eua Vift Minh cflng ghi ro: "Sau ddnh dudi duge d i 68 qude Phdp, Nhdt se lap mdt chinh phft nhdn ddn cfta Vift Nam( ) Chinh phft ay qudc dan dgi hOi eft ra" [5, tt.l27; 150] Trai qua cdc giai dogn ddu ttanh gidnh dOc ldp ddn tpe, thong nhdt T quoc, ban chdt cua Nhd nude phdp quyen cfta ddn, dan va vi dan cua nude ta khdng thay ddi, Iudn dugc bd sung, hoan thidn ddn bdi cdc chu truang, giai phdp xay dyng qua cdc ky dgi hOi cfta Ddng Dgi hpi IX cfta Ddng ndu rd: Nhd nude ta "la cdng cu chu yiu dd thyc hifn quyin lam ehu cfta nhdn dan, la Nha nude phap quydn eiia dan, dan, vi dan Quydn lye nha nude Id thdng nhdt, cd su phdn cdng va phdi hgp gifta cdc ca quan nhd nude vide thye hifn cdc quyin lap phdp, hanh phdp, tu phdp Nha nude quan ly xa hfi bdng phap ludt Mpi ca quan, td ehftc, can bO, cdng ehftc, mgi cdng dan co nghta vu chap hdnh Hiin phap va phap lugt" [6, tt.131-132] Trong Nhd nude phdp quyen cua dan, dan va vi ddn, cac tdn giao da duge phdp luiit thfta nhdn ddu dugc tdn ttpng va bao hp bdng phdp ludt Nghi quyit Dai hOi X cfta Dang ndu ro: "Cdc to ehftc tdn giao hgp phdp boat dOng theo phap ludt vd dugc phap lu|t bdo hO" [2] Ddn Dgi hOi XI, Ddng ta khdng dinh: "Quan tdm vd tao mpi dieu kidn cho cdc to ehftc tdn giao sinh hoat theo hidn chuong, didu If cua cac td ehftc tdn gido da dugc Nhd nude cdng nhan, dftng quy dinh cua phdp lu^t" [7, tt.81] Dong tiidi, "tidp tyc hodn thifn chinh sach, phdp ludt ve tin ngudng, tdn gido phft hgp vdi quan diem cfla Dang ttong giai doan mdi cua ddt nude; tdn ttgng nhiing gid tri dao dftc, vdn LE BA TRINH ty tin ngudng, ty thd ciing la mOt quydn lgi cfta nhdn ddn Chinh quydn ddn chft cOng hda ludn Iudn tdn trpng quyin lgi dy va giup dd nhdn ddn thyc hifn" Sau ngdy miin Nam hodn toan dugc gidi phdng ndm 1975, m ^ du ddt nude da thdng nhdt, nhung tinh hinh tdn giao van cd nhflng dien bien phftc tap, ngdy 11 - 11 1977, Hdi dong Chinh phu ban hanh Nghi quydt sd 297-CP ve "Mdt sd chinh sach ddi vdi tdn giao", ttong dd ndu ro nguydn tde ciia chinh sdeh tdn giao la: Chmh phft dam bdo quyin ty tin ngudng vd quyin tu khdng tin ngudng cfta nhdn dan; cdc nha tu hanh va tin cdc tdn giao diu dugc hudng mgi quydn lgi va phai lam mgi nghta vy cfta ngudi cdng ddn; cdc tdn giao va mpi cdng dan theo dgo hoac khdng theo dao ddu binh dang trude phdp luat; cac tdn gido phdi tudn thft Hiin p h ^ , phdp ludt va chu truang, chinh sdeh, thi Id cfta Nhd nude ttong mpi linh vyc hoat dOng cfta minh; nhiing ke Igi dyng tdn gido dh phd hogi nin dOc lap eua Trdn co sd cfta Hiin phdp ndm 1946, Td qudc, chdng Igi ehi dd xd hdi chu nghia, nha nude ta dd ban hdnh Sdc Ifnh 234-SL, pha hogi khoi dodn kit toan dan, ngdn edn ngdy 14 - - 1955 Chft tieh H i Chi tin Idm nghla vy cdng dan, chdng lai Minh ky, khdng dinh chu truang xdy dyng chinh sdeh va phdp lugt cfta Nhd nude se bi nhd nude the tyc d Vift Nam Trong lugt phap nghidm tri Nam nguyen tdc Chuong IV: Vd quan hf gifta chinh quyin dd thd hifn rd tmh chdt thi tue cua Nhd nhan dan va cae tdn gido, Sdc Ifnh neu ro: nude Vift Nam "Didu 13: Chinh quydn khdng ean thifp MOt bude tien cdn bdn cfta qud trinh b i vao nOi bO cdc tdn gido Ridng v i Cdng giao, quan hf vd tdn gido gifta Giao hOi sung, hoan thifn phdp luat cfta nhd nude thi Vift Nam vdi Tda thdnh Lamd Id vdn d i tyc ttong thdi ky ddi mdi Id nhiing npi dimg npi bO cfta Cdng gido Diiu 14: Cac td vd tdn giao dugc quy dinh Didu 70 ehftc tdn gido phdi tuan theo lugt phap ciia cfta Hiin phdp nam 1992: "Cdng dan cd nude Vidt Nam dan chu cOng hod, nhu mgi quyin ty tin ngudng, tdn giao, theo hode td ehftc khac cfta nhdn dan Diiu 15: Vifc khdng theo mOt tdn gido ndo Cac tdn gido hda tot dpp ciia cac tdn giao; dOng vidn ehftc sac, tin dd, cdc td ehftc tdn giao sdng tdt ddi, dep dgo, tham gia ddng gdp tich cue cho cdng eudc xay dyng vd bao vf Td qudc"[7, tr.245] De bdo dam vifc thyc hifn Nhd nude phdp quydn xd hOi chft nghta, nha nude the tue, Dai hgi XII cfta Ddng khdng dinh: "Tiip tyc hodn thifn chinh sdeh, phap ludt vd tin nguong, tdn gido, Quan tdm vd tao diiu kidn cho cac td ehftc tdn gido sinh hoat theo hidn chuong, didu If ciia to ehftc tdn gido da duge Nhd nude cdng nhan, theo quy diijh cua phap ludt, ddng gdp tich cyc vao sy nghidp xay dyng vd bdo vf ddt nude"[8,tt.l65] Hidn phdp ddu tidn cfta Nude Vift Nam ddn chu cdng hda ndm 1946, Dieu da khdng dinh: "Nude Vift Nam dan chft cdng hda la mdt nha nude ddn chft Tat cd quydn binh ttong nude Id cfta toan thd nhan dan Vift Nam, khdng phdn bidt ndi giong, gai trai, giai cap, tdn gido" [10, tt.8] 69 QUAN DIEM CUA C H O NGHIA MAC - LENIN , diu binh ddng trude phdp luat Nhftng nai thd ty cfta cac tin nguong, tdn gido, dugc phap luat bao hO- Khdng dugc xdm phgm ty tin ngudng, tdn giao, hoge lgi dyng tin ngudng, tdn gido dd ldm ttdi phdp luat vd chinh sach cfta Nhd nude" [9, tt.36] Cflng nhu vdy, Phap lenh Tin nguong, tdn gido (2004), Hiin phap ndm 2013 va Luat Tm nguong, tdn giao (2016) la nhflng ddu mdc quan ttgng cfta qud trinh hoan thidn ehinh sdeh, phap ludt cfta nha nude the tue d nude ta Tuy nhidn, phdi gidi quyet nhieu van de phftc tgp ttong lich sft mdi quan hd gifta tdn giao vdi chinh tii d nude ta, eiing nhu nhiing khd khdn, han chd ttong didu hdnh, qudn 1^ giai doan chuydn tiep tft ca chi tap trung quan Iidu, bao cdp sang ca chi thi trudng d giai doan ddi mdi dat nude, vide thye hidn nOi dung cua nhd nude thd tyc d nude ta edn ed nhiing hgn chd, bat cap Dd la: - Vifc edng nhan tu each phap nhdn cua tdn giao cdn chdm dd ldm cho vifc qudn ly tdn gido theo phdp lugt gdp khd khdn, lung tiing (mdi ddn ndm 2016, tu each phap nhan cua td ehftc tdn giao mdi dugc dua vao Luat Tin nguong, tdn gido vd thyc hifn tft - -2018) - Con nhidu lung tung ttong vifc tgo ca sd phdp ly dd cac tdn giao tham gia vao cac linh vyc cfta ddi sdng xa hOi, nhu y td, giao due, day nghd, bdo ttg xd hOi ; ttong ddy Igi Id nhu cdu, la cdng vide cd tmh ti; thdn cfla cac tdn giao, neu phat huy tot se la mOt nhiing ngudn lyc ddng gdp cho xdhOi 70 - Chua cd chd tdi cu the xft ly nhflng ca nhdn, to chute vi phgm phdp ludt ttong boat dOng tdn gido, cung nhu cdng tde tdn gido, ndn cd vdn d i tdn giao xdy ra, ddc bift Id nhihig dm muu lgi dung tdn gido de phd hoai kh6i dgi doan kit toan ddn tpe thi liing tiing ttong xft ly (Chi tdi ey thi cflng chi mdi dugc dua thdnh Didu 5, Diiu 64 vd Dieu 65 cfta Ludt Tin ngudng, tdn giao, nhung can cd van ban quy pham phdp ludt chi tidt mdi thyc hifn dugc) Tft thyc td do, cac gidi phap nhdm ndng cao hieu qud xdy dyng nha nude the tyc d nude ta hifn nay, theo chftng tdi Id: Mgi Id, thye hifn nhdt qudn vifc tdn ttgng va bdo ddm ty tin ngudng, tdn gido cfta mgi ngudi theo chft truong cfta Dang, quy dinh eua Hiin phdp vd phdp lugt Mpi cdng vifc didu hanh, qudn ly, gidi quyet nhiing van de tdn giao phdi bdo dam thue hidn nhdt qudn vifc tdn ttgng quyen ty ti'n ngudng, tdn gido, theo hode khdng theo tdn gido ndo; gifta nhflng ngudi c6 tdn giao khdc va ngudi khdng cd tdn gido ddu binh ddng trude phdp luat Dd la didu cdt loi ciia nhd nude thd tyc Hai Id, thyc hifn vifc phan tdeh gifta quydn lyc chinh trj va tdn giao, nhung co CO chd bdo ddm dd cdc tdn gido tham gia vao ddi sdng xd hOi- Sdm cy thd hoa bdng cac vdn ban dudi lu|it (nghi dinh) quy dinh chi tidt, eu thd vifc thyc hifn Didu 55 ciia Lugit Tin nguong, tdn gido: "Duge tham gia cac hogt dOng gido dye, dao tgo, y td, bdo ttg xd hgi, tft thifn, nhan dao theo quy dinh cua phdp Iu$t ed lien quan" Sdm ban hanh Ludt vd cdng tdc xd hOi, d6 phdt huy vai ttd cua cdc tdn giao tham gia LEBA TRINH xd hdi hda cdng tdc xd hpi D6ng thdi, cd CO che tdt hon nua de cdc td chfte tdn gido eft dgi dipn tham gia vdo cae td ehftc cfta hf thdng ehinh tti (Quoc hpi, HOi ddng nhdn dan, Uy bap Mdt ttdn To qudc Vift Nam, dodn thd cac cdp) nhu cdc phdn khdc ttong xa hOi Ba Id, ndng eao ehdt lugng, hifu qua cdng tdc qudn ly nha nude vd tdn gido Tdp trung giai quyit dut diim nhiing van de ve tranh chap, khiiu kidn ddt dai, ca sd thd ty lidn quan ddn tdn giao da keo dai nhidu ndm di ddi vdi quan ly chat che vide xdy dyng, cai ndi, sfta chfta ca sd thd ty cua tdn gido theo quy dinh cfta phdp ludt hifn hdnh Ddi vdi cdc hoat ddng nghi Ie, sinh hoat tdn giao thuan cac td chfte tdn giao hgp phdp thyc hifn thi bdo dam cdc dieu kifn v i an ninh, ttat ty ttong td chfte theo tinh thdn "Nha nude bdo hO" nhir quy dinh cua phdp ludt Bdn la, thyc hifn su binh ddng gifla cdc tdn gido ttong mdi quan he vdi ca quan nha nude cdc cap; xay dyng sy dodn ket gifta cac tdn gido, khdi dai doan kdt toan dan tOc Thyc hifn sy binh ddng giua cdc tdn gido tiudc phdp luat, dac bift la thai dO iing xft cua hf thdng chinh tri vdi cdc tdn gido la sy thi hifn tinh nhdt quan ttong chu truang tdn ttpng ty tdn gido cfta Ddng vd Nhd nude ta Id vdn dd can quan tdm dd lam co sd xdy dyng mOt nhd nude thi tyc bao ddm sy doan kit gifta cac tdn gido, mpt yiu td quan ttpng eua dodn kit ddn tOc Ndm Id, dm tu nang cao ddi song kinh td, xd hOi vdn hda, tinh thdn vflng ed ddng tin theo cdc tdn gido dang cdn khd khdn, ddng thdi vdi vifc gidi quyit vdn de theo dao vd truyen dao d nhihig noi c6 nhu cdu, dftng quy dinh cfta phdp lugt Tdp trung ndng eao ddi sdng vdt chat, tinh than cfta nhdn ddn ndi chung, cfta ding bdo tin dh cdc tdn gido ndi ridng, ddc biOt la doi vdi vftng cd ddng ddng bao tin dd tdn gido vd dan tOc thiiu sd la gidi phdp tieh eye, cd tinh quyit dinh ttong vifc cdi bidn xd hpi hifn thyc, gidi quydt nhihig vdn d i vd ngudn gdc cfta tdn gido, ldm cho chfte sdc va tin cdc tdn gido tim thdy dugc sy gidi thoat d mOt xd hOi hifn thye vdi sy dap ung ngdy cdng cao nhu cau v i ddi sing vdt chat, tinh than cua bdn thdn MOt "phdn xdc no dft, phdn hdn thong dong" thi ca sd tdn tai ciia tdn gido "khdng cdn gl dd phdn dnh nfta" nhu Ph.Angghen dd timg chi ra, ddng thdi gdp phan tich cyc vdo nhifm vy ngdn ngfta nhflng dm muu Igi dyng nhiing khd khan, thieu thdn vi vat ehdt, tinh than cua nhdn dan de truyin dao va to chfte nhiing hogt dOng tdn gido trdi phdp ludt Sdu Id, ndng cao vai tto, trdeh nhifm cfla cac td chfte tdn gido hgp phdp ddi vdi hogt ddng, sinh boat cua chfte sde, tin Bdng eac quy dinh cfta phap lugt, khai dgy va phdt huy nhftng m^t tich cyc ttong hogt dpng, sinh boat cfta cdc td chuc tdn gido hgp phdp, nhu nOi dung gido dye dao dftc, nhflng gid tri vdn hoa tinh than tot dep ttong kinh sdeh, nghi li tdn giao doi vdi tin dd; cdc boat dOng vdn hda Ie hdi, cftu ttg nhdn dgo, tft thifn, giao dye, y ti, cdng tdc xd hOi— Ndu guong, tdn vinh nhung bdc tu hdnh, nhihig tin dd tidu bidu cd hdnh dOng yeu nude, cac vi chan tu thyc hifn tot phuong chdm "tot ddi, dpp dgo" Thyc sy tdn ttgng vd tao diiu kipn d i cac td ehftc 71 QUAN DIEM CUA CHU NGHIA MAC - LENIN tdn gido thyc hidn viee hudng dan ehftc sae, tin dd thyc hifn phuong cham hanh dao tich cyc dd d i ra; ddng thdi thyc hidn trdeh nhifm cfta tdn gido ttong dau ttanh vdi nhiing am muu, hdnh dOng Igi dyng nhiing vdn de tdn giao gay phuang hgi den ddi sdng xd hOi Bdy Id, kidn quydt ddu tranh ed hifu qud vdi vifc lgi dyng tdn gido vao cac myc tidu chinh tri, phdn ddng Kip thdi ngdn chgn vd vd hifu hoa nhihig am muu, hdnh dOng Ipi dung cdc vdn dd tdn giao dd hoat dOng chdng phd, gay chia re khdi dgi doan kdt ddn tdc Vdi tinh nhay cdm von cd, tdn giao Iudn bi cdc the lyc thft dich tim each Igi dung dd lam phuang tidn thyc hidn am muu kich ddng gay mat dn dinh ehinh tri, xd hdi; ean thifp, di din bao loan, Igt vdi eac chidu bdi "ty tdn giao", "dan chft", "nhdn quyin" Vi v$y, tridn khai cac nhidm vu kinh te, xd hOi ciing nhu gidi quyit cdc vdn di, vu vifc lidn quan ddn tdn gido cdn hdt sftc ttdnh nhung giai phdp gay nhftng sai lam, tiiieu sdt ttong qua trinh xft if, tgo kd hd eho cdc thi lyc thft dich xuydn tac, kich dfng, Idi keo qudn chftng tin dh Ddng thdi ludn "chu dpng phdng ngira, kidn quyit ddu ttanh vdi nhflng hanh vi lgi dyng tin nguong, tdn gido dd me hode, ehia re, phd hogi kh6i dgi doan kit ddn tOe" [1] Tdi lifu tham khao [11 Bdo cdo cua Ban Ch^ hdnh Trung uong Ddng khod X vi cdc vdn kiin Dgi hgi XI cua Ddng dong chi Tdng Bi ihu Ndng Diic Mgnh trinh bay ngdy 12 ihdng I ndm 2011 (2011), Website D4ng COng sAn Vi?t Nam, C|ip nh^t ng^y 4/3/2011 [2] Bdo cdo chinh Irj cua Ban Chap hdnh Trung uang khoa IX t^i D^i hOi d^i biiu t o ^ quic lan thCr X ciia D ^ g , m NOi, n ^ y t h ^ g n ^ 0 [3] C M i c v4 Ph.Angghen (1995), "G6p phan phg phdn triit hoc phdp quyin cila Heghen", Todn tgp, 1.1, Nxb Chinh trj quic gia Hi NOi [4] Cung Kim Tien (2001), Tit diin Triit hgc, Nxb van hoi - Thdng tin, H4 NOi [5] Ddng COng san Vi$t Nam (2000), Vmi hin Bdng todn tgp, VJ, Nxb Chfnh trj Quoc gia, Hd NOi [6] Ddng COng sdn Vift Nam (2001), Vdn kifn Dgi hdi dgi biiu lodn quoc ldn thii IX Nxb Chinh tri Quic gia, Hd NOi [7] Ddng COng sdn Vi§t Nam (2011), Vdn kifn Bgi hgi dgi biiu todn qudc Idn thU XI, Nxb Chlnh trj Quic gia, Hd NOt [8] DdngC0ngsdnVi?tNam(2O16), VdnkiinDgi hgi dgi bieu todn qudc ldn thu XII, VSn phing Trung uong Dang, Hd NOi [9] Hiin phdp Vift Nam vd cdc lugt vi td chuc bd mdy nhd nude (i 992), Hd NOi [10] Hiin phdp Vift Nam vd cdc lugt vi td chirc bg mdy nhd nuac (2002), Nxb Lao dOng xd hOi, HdNOi [11] H i Chf Minh (1995), Todn tgp, t.l, Nxb Chinh trj Quic gia, Hd NOi Hodn thifn vide xay dyng nhd nude thd tue dd thye hifn mdi quan hf gifta tdn gido vdi chinh tri d nude ta la khdu quan ttgng ttong qua trinh xdy dyng Nha nude phap quyen cua nhdn dan, nhan dan vd vi nhdn ddn, ding thdi bdo dam thuc hifn nhdt quan vifc tdn trpng ty tdn giao, tm ngudng d nude ta hifn 72 [12] H i Chf Minh (1995), Todn tgp, t.4, Nxb Chlnh trj Quoc gia, Hd NOi [13] H i Chf Minh (1995), Tban/^p, t.5, Nxb Chfnh trj Quic gia, HdNOi [14] V.I.Lenin (1979), Todn tdp, t.7, Nxb Tien bO, Mdtxcova [15] V.I.Lenin (1979), Todn tdp, t l , Nxb Tiin bO, Mdtxcova ... quyit mdi quan he gifta tdn giao vdi chinh tti d Viet Nam Vgn dyng tu tudng Hd Chi Minh ve nha nude kidu mdi va quan didm cfta chft nghta Mac - Ldnin vd nha nude thi tyc, Ddng Cdng san Viet Nam chft... lap ddn tpe cfta nhan dan Vift Nam Do dd Ho Chi Minh da khdng rap khudn, may mdc van dyng quan diem cfta chft nghta Mae - Ldnin de xdy dyng nha nude thi tyc Vipt Nam vdi tu cdeh nhd nude phap... mgi cdng dan Cac quan diim dd cfta chft nghta Mac - Ldnin vd tdn gido va mdi quan hf giifa tdn gido vdi chinh tri ^a dugc Hd Chi Minh van dyng mpt edeh sdng tgo vdo hoan ednh Vift Nam d i xay dyng
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