TRIET HQC, SO 10 (317), THANG 10-2017 GHI NHAN VA MAI MAI B I I T m s u GIUP DO TO LOfN CUA CAC NHA T R I I T HOC X6 VIIT D I VOI VlfiT NAM ' Giio su, tiin si, Vi§n Hin lam Khoa hoc xi hOi Vi§t Nam Email: nguyentrongchuan@yahoo.com Nh§n ngiy 20 thing nim 2017 Chip nh|Ui d5ng ngiy thing 10 nim 2017 T6m tdt: Nhin ky nipm 100 ndm Cach mang thang Mudi Nga vT dai (1917 - 2017), d Viet Nam, CO rat nhieu cupe Hpi thao, tpa dam da dugc td chflc nhdm gop phan lam sang to y nghta va nhihig gid tri hi?n thdi cua Cdeh mang thang Mudi Nga Trong bai viet nay, tac gia da lam ro nhflng gia tri ma Cach mang thang Mudi Nga mang l?i tren mpt phuang dipn rat cu thi, Id sy giiip dd to ldn ciia cac nha triit hpc Xdvilt doi vdi Vi?t Nam viec dao tao can bp trinh dp cao thupe mpi ilnh vyc khoa hpc, ky thu^t, kinh te, qu&i sy, van hoa, quan ly xa hoi; sy trang b] iy luan tiSn tiin cho bilt bao chien sT each m?ng, c6 rat nhieu nha lanh dao nii tieng cfla each mang Vi|t Nam Tfl khoa: Cach mgng thang Mudi Nga, cac nha triit hpc Xdvilt, cac nha triit hpc Vipt Nam Cude Cdeh mgng xa hdi ehfl nghta thdng Mudi Nga vt dgi edch ddy tidn 100 nam khdng nhiing dd Iam "rung ehuyen thd gidi" nhu nhd van, nha bao ngudi My G.Rit [Xem: 4] nhgn dinh; cung khdng chi Id mgt tiang mdi tiong hch sfl nhdn Ioai; md ddc biet la dd md dudng va giup cho cdc ddn tde thude nhidu chau lyc tren Trai ddt hi ehfl nghta de qudc nd dieh, dp bflc keo ddi hdng thd ky dflng len ty gidi phdng cho minh Nhflng tyu vd cflng to Idn ma nhdn nhan ddn Lidn Xd dgt dugc tiong edng cugc xdy dyng xd hdi mdi tien tdt ea cdc linh vyc sudt qua trinh ton tgi cfla chl dd Xdvidt vfla Id cho dya, vfla Id ngudn dpng vien vd cflng to ldn vd vfla la sy giflp dd rdt bi^u qua cho nhiiu nude, cd Viet Nam Mgt tiong vd sd nhung sy giiip dd hit sfle quan 20 tigng dd Id sy giflp da nude ta vl vide ddo tao can bg trinh cao thude mpi Itnh vyc khoa hge, ky thugt, kinh td, qudn sy, vdn hda, qudn ly xd hgi; Id sy tiang hi ly ludn tidn tiin cho bilt bao chiin st each mang, tiong dd cd rat nhieu nha Idnh dgo ndi tieng cfla each mang Viet Nam Nhu chflng ta ddu biet, chinh chfl nghia Mde - Ldnin da giflp Nguyen Ai Qudc - Hd Chi Minh cd dugc thi gidi quan vd phuong phap lugn vat bien ehung vd tien co sd do, Ngudi da tim dudng ciiu nude kieu mdi khdc hdn vdi dudng ma cac nha edch mang tien boi ciia Ngudi chii truong va tin tudng nhung da khdng thdnh cdng Tu tudng cfla V.LLenin dd giup Nguyin Ai Qudc - H6 Chi Minh, sau nhidu ndm bdn ba khdp tiil gidi, gidi ddp nhflng NGUYEN TRONG CHUAN vudng mdc, nhung suy tu, nhiing tran trd va nhiing ddn vdt vl cdeh thfle eflu nude, v l eon dudng giai phdng dan tgc G?[p dugc tu tudng dy giong nhu ndng hgn ggp dugc mua rdo Sau ndy, nhd Igi cdm nght eiia minh Iflc dgc Ludn cucmg cua Lenin ve eac vdn de ddn tge vd thuoc dia, Ngudi viit: "Ludn cuong cfla Lenin ldm cho tdi rdt cdm ddng, phdn khdi, sdng td, tin tudng bilt bao! Tdi vui miing din phat khdc len Ngdi mdt minh ttong hulng md tdi ndi to len nhu dang ndi trude qudn chflng ddng ddo: "Hoi ddng bdo bj dga ddy dau khd, day Id cdi can thilt cho chiing ta, ddy Id dudng giai phdng ehung ta"" [ 2, ti-.127] Lich sfl cimg dd ghi nhgn rdng, tiep theo Nguyin Ai Qudc, trude Cdeh mang thdng Tam ndm 1945, nhieu nhd cdeh mang khdc cfla Viet Nam dd trye tiep ho^c gian tiep tidp thu chfl nghta Mae - Ldnin ndi chung vd triet hgc Mde - Ldnin ndi rieng qua nhiiu dudng khde nhau, nhu qua dudng Phdp, eon dudng Trung Qudc Tuy nhien, vide tidp thu chu nghta Mac dugc tiiyc hidn mgt phdn rdt quan trgng chinh Id qua dudng Lidn Xd, trude het phai k l den vide m^t so nhd cdeh mang dd duge trye tiip hgc tgp d Trudng Dgi hgc Ddng Phuong, Mdtxcova (nhu L6 Hing Phong, Ha Huy Tgp, Nguyen Thi Minh Khai, Trdn Vdn Gidu vd rat nhiiu chiin st cOng san khde) Bdn cgnh do, cd nhiiu ngudi da tiip thu chu nghta Mde - Lenin gidn tiip qua sy truyen dgt cfla nhiing ngydi md trude dd da tiing dugc hge d cae mdi trudng khae to chflc day lai cho Idp ngudi sau cdc nha tfl vd cflng tdn khic, khdc nghi^t vd sy kiim tia hit sflc ngdt nghdo cfla thyc dan Phdp tgi Vidt NampCem:3,tt.l9-29] Tfl sau Cdeh mang thdng Tam thdnh cdng, nhdt Id tfl nhflng ndm 50 cfla thd kf XX den nay, cd rat nhiiu ngudi thugc ede lua tuoi khdc cfla chflng ta da dugc hgc tap, duge ddo tao theo nhflng hinh thfle khac tai Lidn Xd Ddc bi$t, cd khdng it ngudi dugc cac nha giao Xdvidt bdi dudng vd lich sfl triit hge thi gidi, nhdt la triit hgc mdcxit, theo cdc trinh dO vd thdi gian khdc tgi nude ta Vi vgy, cd thd ndi, cdng lao va dnh hudng cfla gidi triit hgc Xdvidt ddi vdi Viet Nam la bet sflc to ldn vd sau dam Cdng lao vd dnh hudng dd bidu hipn trdn nhidu mdt Dd Id dnh hudng vide Itnh hgi ngi dung cdc tu tudng, cdc quan diem triet hgc rdt phong phu vd sdu sde tu cd ehi kim Mdt cdeh khdi qudt nhat, cd the thay dieu tfl cdc eudn sach gido khoa, cdc giao trinh, ede sach chuydn khdo, cdc tdi lieu tham khdo, cdc sdeh tta Cliu ve triet hgc; tfl phuang phdp gidng dgy va each thue nghidn eflu din quy trinh dao tao edn bd khoa hpc trinh cao; v.v Trong do, phd biln nhdt la sudt mgt thdi gian ddi, cdc gido trinh triit hgc cfla Lidn Xd dugc chflng ta dich bode bien sogn lai tien CO sd ede giao trinh dd dd duge dflng dl gidng dgy ca h§ thing cdc trudng Ddng ede cdp Idn ttong h | thdng cdc tiirdng dai hgc vd trung cap Trye tidp ban ed Id dnh hudng ciia chinh nhiing nhd gido, nhung nhd khoa hge uydn bdc tdm cd thi gidi vd vd cflng t£in ti^y dli vdi cdc Idp hgc ttd chua am hilu nhiiu, tiiam ehi chua bilt m^t ti gi vd ngdnh hpc dugc ggi la ngdnh triit hgc 21 GHI NHAN VA MAI MAI BI^T ON SU GitfP D O TO L6N Trude hit, phai k l den edng lao cfla Idp chuydn gia ddu tidn sang Vi§t Nam vao cuii nhihig ndm 50 ddu nhiing nam 60 cfla thd ky XX dl gidng dgy chfl nghta Mae Lenin ndi ehung vd triet hgc Mac - Ldnin ndi ridng tai Trudng Nguyin Ai CJudc Trung ucmg (nay Id Hgc vidn Chinh tii Qudc gia Hd Chi Minh) vd Vien Tridt hpc tiiude IJy ban Khoa hgc Nha nude (nay thude Vi$n Hdn lam Khoa hpe xa hOi Vi§t Nam) Id nhung Gido su, Phd gido su, Tidn st tridt hge Dd Id cdc nhd khoa hgc md ttong nhieu ndm sau van tidp tue cd nhiing hogt dgng khoa hgc gdn bd vdi Vipt Nam vd giflp dd rdt nhidu eho cac can bd khoa hpc Vi^t Nam, nhu G.Ph.Alechxandrdp, Bdgdutdindp, V.P.Cudomin, P.A.Ratracdp, Tsepsened, d§c bidt Id A.P.Septulin, v.v Chinh cdc ehuyen gia ndy Id nhung ngudi cd cdng vide thiet Igp chide cdu ndi nhdm chuyin tdi mgt cdeh cd M thong vd ca bdn triit hgc mdcxit thdng qua cdc bdi gidng ve chfl nghta vdt bidn chflng vd chfl nghta vgt Hch sfl, vl cac tdc phdm kinh diln eiia triit hpc Mde - Ldnin; qua cdc giao trinh dgo dflc hgc, my hgc, Idgic hge, lich sfl triit hgc din ddng ddo cdc cdn bg chii chot, xuat than tfl nhidu ngudn song lgi chua cd sy hilu bilt sau vd triit hge [Xem: 1] Phan ldn sd can bO ndy, mOt thdi gian sau, da trd thdnh cae cdn bg nghidn eihi 1^ lu$n, edn bd giang dgy tgi ede tiiidng Ddng vd nhiiu trudng dai hpc; thdnh cdn bg qudn \f d ede co quan quan trgng cfla Ddng vd Nhd nude ta Bdn cgnh vipe mdi cdc ehuyen gia sang gidng dgy nhiiu khda tai Vipt Nam, Nlia nude dd tuyin chgn theo nhihig tidu chudn 22 rat ehdt chg hang chuc sinh vidn vd edn bg sang hgc dgi hgc vd lam nghidn ciiu sinh triit hgc tgi eac trudng dgi hpc, tai Vien Triit hgc thugc Vipn Hdn lam khoa hgc, Trudng Ddng cao cdp (sau la Vien Khoa hgc xa hdi - AOH) cfla Lien Xd Cd thd ndi, khda sinh vien ddu tidn vd cung Id khda ddng nhdt da may man dugc hgc tgi Khoa Tridt hgc cfla Trudng Dgi hpc Ting hgp Qudc gia Matxcova mang ten Ldmdndxdp (MTV) bdt ddu tii nam 1959, 1960 Cae ndm sau do, mdt sd lugng khd ddng sinh vidn tiep tyc dugc gfli sang hgc tap tgi day Ddng tile Id cdng vide bi gian dogn mat muoi nam kd tfl ndm 1965, rii sau mdi lgi dugc tiep tue tai ddy vd tai nhidu trudng dgi hgc noi tilng khae khdp Lidn Xd, nhu Ldningrat, Kiev, Minxco, Rdxtdp-na-Ddn, Tbilixi, Anma Ata, v.v Dfl chua cd eon sd thdng kd chinh xdc chinh thfle duge cdng bo, nhung sd ngudi dugc dao tgo triit hge tfl trinh dai hgc din bde phd tiin st, tien st khoa hgc vd dac bipt la bdi dudng theo hinh thfle thyc tgp sinh khoa hgc hay bd tflc ngdn ngdy tgi cac trudng dgi hgc, Trudng Ddng Cao cap Lien Xd vd cac nude cOng hda ttong Lien bang ttong khodng nfla the ky qua ehdc ehdn la rdt ddng kl Dt nhien, ttong qua ttinh hpc tap va nghidn ciiu, moi ngudi ed nhdn thfle va kha ndng Itnh hOi cdc vdn de khdng giing nhau, sy tidp thu vd mat phuang phdp eung khdc Mdc dfl vdy, nhin chung cd thd rflt dugc nhieu diem ed the coi la thi mgnh cua triet hgc Xdviet cd dnh hudng sau sdc din nhflng ngudi dugc ddo tgo tgi Lidn Xd trade ddy vd tgi nude Nga sau NGUYEN TRQNG CHUAN Nen tridt hge Lien Xd dd tiing cd mgt dgi ngu ede nhd triit hge vfla la cdc nhd gido cd nhiiu tham nidn gidng dgy, viia la cdc nhd nghien ciiu cd nhiiu cdng trinh khoa hgc mang tdm ca thi gidi Chinh hg la nhung ngudi dd nii tidp truyin thong cfla ndn triit hgc Nga, cfla cac nha tu tudng tiin bg Nga Trong s l nhiing ngudi dd tflng dugc ddo tao ho^c trye tiep gidng day tai Trudng Dgi hgc ndi tidng the gidi ehinh Ldmdndxdp xdy dung nen, cd thi kl ddn V JCXdIdvidp, P A.Phlorcnxki, V.G.Bielhixki, X.N.Trubexkdi vd E.N.Trubexkdi, XN.Biingakdp, N.A.Beediaep, V.I.Vemabdd, v.v Nhieu tiie hp cdc nha tridt hgc rdt ndi tidng sau Cdeh mgng thang Mudi Nga, nhu A.Ph.Ldxep, V.Ph.Axmut, P.X.Pdpdp, V.X.Moldtxdp, T.I.6ideeiiiaii, M.N.AIecxeep, A.X.Bdgdmdldp, D.LTrexnaedp, L.P.Budva, E.K.V6isovild, D.P.Gorxki, A.V.GuIuga, A.D.Koxitrdp, V.LCudonexop, LD-AnA-dep, V l M a n x ^ MJCN^imar&sovili, VXChukhodiin, E.V.IIenc6p, Iu.VJ(atic^, M.Ph.Opxiamcdp, G-LRudavin, R.X.Cacpmxkaia, P.X.Cdpmn, LT.Phrollp, V.LTrerc4:exdp, A.M,Corsundp, LX.Naroxki, D.M.6rutgiep, Iu.K.PIetnicdp, V.V.X6edldp, V.X.Xdiidpm, V.A.Lectorxki, LN.Xidemxkaia, I.K.Lixeep, LA.Actrurin, Gi.M.Apdindin, A.Nuxanbaep, v.v cimg da dugc ddo tgo ho|lc trye tiip gidng dgy tgi Trudng Dgi hgc danh tieng Nhiiu ngudi ttong sd dd Id nhiing ngudi thdy cfla Idp smh vidn triit hgc dau tien va nhieu Idp sau niia tgi Trudng Dgi hgc Ting hgp Qudc ^ a Mdtxcova mang ^ I^mdndxop (MTV) Gan 60 ndm sau nhin lgi, hdi tudng lai cdng thdy rdng, Idp nhftng ngudi thdy ciia chiing tdi da de lgi dau dn mgnh m€ ttong the hp ehung tdi nhu the ndo Phong cdeh gidng dgy dong dac, eudn hut, chdt ehe, sau sdc vd cd tinh thuyet phyc cao cfla cac gido su, nhu V.Ph.Axmut, T.LOidecman, AX.Bdgdmdldp, I.X.Naroxki, E.K.VdisaviId, A.M.Corsundp, D.I.Trexnaclp, v.v cd sfle eudn hut vd cflng mgnh mS Tdi edn nhd each thfle hdi thi cua gido su mdn Ldgic hgc (E.K.Vdisavil6), nhdt Id eiia hai gido su Lieh sfl tridt hoc (V.V JCdeoIdp, V.I.Cudonexdp) khdng chi nghiem tflc, ti mi, md cdn ddi hdi dg chuan xde cao, ke cd sinh thdng de eiia cdc nhd tridt hge nii tieng vi chflng gdn vdi thdi dgi va hodn ednh sang tgo ciia hg, dd ldm cho khdng it sinh vidn bi roi ryng vd nhidu ngudi phat sg, k l cd sinh vidn Nga dugc hge bang tieng me de Tuy nhidn, chinh sy ddi hdi nghidm tflc dy huge mgi ngudi khdng phdi chi e l gdng hge deu todn b$ chuong trinh, phai ndm ehde nidn dgi, md cdn phai dgc nhfhig tdi Ii$u tham khdo bdt huge Ydu eau cao cua cdc thdy d3 giiip chflng tdi dan hinh thdnh thdi quen hgc hdnh chdm chi, nhd vdy md sau ndy, nhiiu ngudi ttong chflng tdi dd trudng thdnh, nhgn dugc hgc vi eao, dugc phong tdng cdc chflc danh vipn st, gido su, nha giao nhdn ddn, nhd giao uu tfl, nhd qudn I;^ c ^ cao d cdc ca quan khoa hgc; cd nhiing ngudi dugc bdu vdo Ban Chdp hdnh Trung uong Ddng Cgng san Vi^t Nam, v.v Ddi vdi nhung dd tiing hgc ehuyen vd tiilt hgc tgi Trudng Dai hgc Tong hgp (Jude gia Mdtxcova mang tdn Ldmdndxdp (MTV) thi dilu khich 1^ rdt mgnh tii nhflng ngudi thdy dang kinh chinh Id cdc cdng trinh nghien eflu khoa hge cd gia tri ddi 23 GHI NHAN VA MAI MAI BifiT ON SU GIUP D O TO LCJN diu dan van lidn tyc gidng day, d^c bipt Id cdc cdng tirinh vl ljch sfl tiilt hgc, cd tridt hgc macxit va tiilt hgc ngodi mdcxit Chiiu sdu tu tudng, su thdng tui ngdn ngu cd vd nhiiu thu tiing nude ngodi, tinh chinh xdc vd ddy dii cua cdc ngudn tu liiu trich ddn ede cdng trinh nghiin cuu cfla cdc nha triit hge Xdvilt ndi tieng, nhu VPhAxmut, TXOidecman, AXBdgdmdlq), LT.Phrollp, V.I.Cudonexdp, I.X.Naroxki, A.V.Chiluga, V.V.Xdcdllp, v.v la didu md nhirng da tflng nghe giang, da timg dpe cflng cd thi thdy Nhidu edng trinh ttong so dd duge vidt tii nhiing nam 20 - 30 eua the ky XX din van ed gid tri khoa hpc cao Chdng han, cdc cdng trinh ciia V.Ph.Axmut nhu Chu nghTa vgt biin chOng vd logic hge (1924), Phep bien chang cua I.Canta (1929), Phdc thdo vi Uch su phep biin chimg triet hgc can dgi (1930) va nhdt Id edng trinh Mde vd chu nghTa lich su tu sdn (1933) tiong dd hgc thuydt ciia Mac dugc coi nhu su tdng kit, s\r ki thira vd su khdc phyc truyen thdng triit hgc lieh su trude d Ph.Becon, Heede, I.Canta, Phichto, Selinh vd Heghen Hode, cac cdng trinh eiia T.LOidecman nhu Triit hgc cd dien Due mot nhiing ngudn gde ly lugn cua chit nghTa Mdc (1955), % hinh thdnh triit hgc cua chu nghTa Mdc (1962), v.v Id nhung cdng trinh cd gid tii rlt cao ma nhung ngudi hpe nhu chung toi dd khdng thi khdng dgc ky Tinh trung thuc khoa hgc tdm nhin xa vd su tdo bgo tiong cdc eong trinh cfla cae gido su, nhu V.PIi.Axmut, A.A.Dindviep, D.LTrexnaedp; cfla cdc vipn si, nhu B.M.Kddrdp, LT.Phrolop, v.v la rdt dang 24 ttan trgng vd Id tdm guong ve ldng dung cam, sy trung thyc khoa hgc de nhiing ngudi Iam khoa hgc chan chinh noi theo Chinh vi kien quyit bdo vd quan diem khoa hgc cfla minh md cdc gido su, nhu V.Ph.Axmut, A.A.Dindviep, da khdng bao gid duge bau Id vidn st Vien Han Iam khoa hgc Lidn Xd, nhung lgi Id vien st cfla Vien Hdn Iam khoa hge nude ngoai cfla nude khde vd dugc the gidi ddnh gid cao Nhiing da tflng biet, da timg dge nhiing danh gia, nhiing khuyen nghi vd nhiing nhgn xet trung thye cfla hg v l nhiing khidm khuylt cua xa hgi Lidn Xd khdng khdi chgnh long chiing kien Lidn bang Xdvilt sup dd mgt phdn chinh la vi nhiing khiem khuyet Cling vdi dgi ngu cae gido su tridt hge d Matxcova, cd hdng ttdm giao su d eac nude cgng hda, ede tnmg tdm tridt hgc ldn nhu Ldmngrat (Xaiih Petecbua), Kiep, Mmxco, Rdxtop-na-ddn, Tbilixi, Anma Ata, v.v ciing da cd cdng rdt ldn ttong viec dao tao cdn bd tridt hgc cho chiing ta Tdn tudi cfla cac giao su, nhu V.E.Daviddvich, Gi.M.Apdindin, N.P.Depentrue, vd cfla rdt nhiiu ngudi khdc da qud quen thuOc vdi nhiing da timg la sinh vien, thye tdp sinh, nghien cfln sinh triet hgc hode cdc can bO qudn Iy nude ta dugc tham dy cac Idp bli dudng ngdn han cudi nhung nam 70, ddu nhiing nam 80 eua till ky XX tgi Lidn X6 Tuy nhien, dnh hudng sau ddm tfl nhiing ngudi thay triet hge Xdviet cdn dgng Igi d ngudi hgc Viet Nam khdng chi d phuong phap nghien cfln, phong each tu duy, cdc cdng trinh khoa hgc rdt sau sdc, nhflng tu tudng mdi me dugc ggi md dd NGUYEN TRONG CHUAN cho cdc nghien ciiu sinh Vidt Nam Iam la$n an va tap nghidn cflru, md edn d sy ddn hgu, sy cham sdc hit long dli vdi sinh vidn Vi$t Nam Liia sinh vidn khda ddu tien hge tai Khoa Triit hgc, Trudng Dgi hge Tdng hgp Mdtxcova mang tdn Ldmdndxop (MFV), khdng till nao quen duge hinh dnh Giao su A.X.Bdgdm61dp den tan ky tiic xd Xttdmimka vao ngdy nghi dd hudng dan edeh thfle dge tdi li^u, edch Iam tu lieu qud trinh nghidn ciiu vd hge t$p sau nay, ho§e thdy gido Kireep tgn tinh hudng ddn dn tdp mdn Ldgic hge vdn tidng Nga edn khd khdn Dde bidt, chflng tdi, nhihig ngudi may mdn, khdng qudn dugc sy nhidt tinh, sy sau sdc cua Gido su V.Ph.Axmut qua nhiing bai giang ve Uch su triit hgc, ngudi md ehinh Vidn st T.LOidecman dd thiia nhdn rang, "tdt cd chflng tdi, nhiing nha Hch sfl triit hge ngudi Nga, deu true tiip hay gidn tiep deu Id hgc tid eiia gife su Axmuf [6, tt.24]; cdng khdng thd qudn dugc Idi khuyen nhe nhang nhung thdm thia cfla Giao su V.Ph.Axmut vl vide ndu cd ttong sd sinh vidn khda chung tdi muon nghidn ciiu triet hge nude nao thi phdi c l gdng hgc thdng thgo tiifl tidng cua nude ay Phai that tiifla nhgn rdng, nhung ngudi hgc ttd tiilt hgc thuOe thi he chflng tdi chua thi dgt dugc tiinh dg cfla nhung ngudi thdy giao dd giang dgy va hudng dan minh nghidn eflu Song, cd the ty hdo md ndi rdng, nhflng ngudi thdy gido thdi Xdvilt da ren dua chiing toi va nhidu Idp nidn nude ta thdnh nhihig ngudi ed hge thfle, nhflng ngudi lam khoa hpe tgn tyy vdi dat nude, vdi ddn tgc va nhidu ngudi tiong s6 dd da titiig ndm gifl nhung cuong vi quan ttpng ttong eac trudng dgi hgc vd co quan khoa hgc cimg nhu ttong cdc co quan nhd nude Cdc thd hp ngudi hgc khac nhau, hgc ttong nhiing didu kipn kinh t l - xa hgi vd thdi gian khde nhung lugng kiln thfle, ehieu sau cfla tu tudng, tinh trung thyc, long diing cdm khoa hgc, sy ddn hdu vd nhi^t thdnh cude sdng cfla nhiing ngudi thdy Xdvidt that sy rdt sau d$m tiong nhiing dd timg sdng vd hgc tdp d Lien bang Xdvidt Cdng lao vd dnh hudng mgnh me, to ldn cfla nhung ngudi thay gido, cfla ndn tridt hge Xdviet se cdn mdi ttong tat cd nhiing dd mdt thdi sdng vd hgc tdp tgi Lien Xd, cd gid ddy Lien bang Xdvilt khdng cdn tin tgi Tai li^u tham khao [1] Hpc vi^n Chinh trj - Hinh chfnh Qudc gia Hh Chf Minh (2007), Triit hpc vdi dii mdi vd ddi m&i nghien cuu gidng dgy triit hgc, Nxb Chfnh tti Qu6c gia H i NOi [2] H Chf Minh (1996), Todn tgp, t.lO (xult bin lan thu 2), Nxb Chfnh tri Qu6c gia H i NOi [3] HOi Khoa hpc Ljch Sil Vi§t Nam (1996) Gido su, Nhd gido Nhdn ddn Trdn Vdn Gidu, Nxb Giio due [4] John Reed (1887 - 1920), Ten days that shook the world (Muiri ngiy rung chuyin the gidi) [5] Trung tim Khoa hpc x i hOi v i Nhan vin quoc gia (2002), Viin Triet hgc - 40 ndm xdy dung vdphdt triin, ViOn Triit hpc xuit bin Hi NOi [6] BcnoMuuaa B Acuyca (2001), Pba Hpoipecc -TpaflHUHJi, MocKsa ... ngdnh triit hgc 21 GHI NHAN VA MAI MAI BI^T ON SU GitfP D O TO L6N Trude hit, phai k l den edng lao cfla Idp chuydn gia ddu tidn sang Vi§t Nam vao cuii nhihig ndm 50 ddu nhiing nam 60 cfla thd ky... Ddng Cao cap Lien Xd vd cac nude cOng hda ttong Lien bang ttong khodng nfla the ky qua ehdc ehdn la rdt ddng kl Dt nhien, ttong qua ttinh hpc tap va nghidn ciiu, moi ngudi ed nhdn thfle va kha... Viet Nam khdng chi d phuong phap nghien cfln, phong each tu duy, cdc cdng trinh khoa hgc rdt sau sdc, nhflng tu tudng mdi me dugc ggi md dd NGUYEN TRONG CHUAN cho cdc nghien ciiu sinh Vidt Nam