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Cong tac xoa doi giam ngheo 0* tinh Hoa Binh hien Quach Thi Kieu ' Sa Lao dgng, Thuang binh va Xa hgi tinh Hoa Binh Email: quachkieu68@gmail.com Nhan thang 12 nSm 2020 Chdp nhSn dang ngky 16 thang nam 2020 Tom tit: Hoa Binh la mdt nhirng tinh mien niii phia Bic c6 cdng trinh, muc tieu trpng diem vi an ninh quoc gia Trong nhung nam vira qua, tinh Hda Binh dupc Dang va Nha nude quan tam, tao diiu kien thirc hien chii trucmg, chinh sach ve an sinh xa hdi nhim xoa ddi giam ngheo va cdng tac xda doi giam ngheo da dat dupc nhiing ket qua dang khich le, ddi sdng vat chat va tinh than ciia nhan dan dupc nang cao, nhien, viec thuc hien cdng tac xoa ddi giam ngheo tren dia ban tinh cdn c6 nhimg han che, bat cap, cin cd s\r danh gia khach quan, kip thdi, chinh xac Tir dd, viec lanh d^o, chi dao cdng tac xda ddi giam ngheo mdi diing din, dat hiSu qua gdp phin dam hao an ninh qudc gia tren dia ban tinh Tu khoa: An ninh qudc gia, Hoa Binh, xoa ddi giam ngheo Phan Ioai nganh: Xa hdi hpc Abstract; Hoa Binh is one of the northern mountamous provinces with construction works and locations of key importance regarding national security The province has over the past years been paid attention to by the Party and the State, which facilitate it with guidelines and policies on social protection of hunger eradication and poverty alleviation that has achieved encouraging resuhs, improving both the material and non-material aspects of life of the people However, activities of hunger eradication and poverty reduction in the province are still faced with limitations and discrepancies, and has arisen the need to make objective, timely and accurate assessments That will result in the proper and effective leadership and direction of the work of hunger eradication and poverty reduction to contribute to ensuring national security in the province Keywords: National security, Hoa Binh, hunger eradication and poverty reduction Subject classification: Sociology 30 Quach Thi Kieu Md dau tuyen truyen ve siic khde nhan dan la mdt nhiing viec lam dau tien, cd y nghia quan trpng phat triin kinh ti - xa hdi Bai viet phdn tich thuc trang va dua cac giai phap nang cao hieu qua cdng tac xda ddi giam ngheo d tinh Hda Binh Hda Binh la mot tinh miin mil Tdy Bac cdn nhieu khd khan, nhit la vi giao thdng di lai va dieu kidn phat triin san xuit Hien nay, tinhcd dan sd la 85,4 van ngudi, dd ddng bao dan tpc thiiu sd chiem 74,31%; toan tinh 01 huydn ngheo theo Quy8t dinh sd 275/QD-TTg, 101 xa vdi 89 thdn, ban Thyc trang cdng tac xoa doi giam ngheo d tinh Hda Binh dac biet khd khan thupc dien dau tu Chuong trinh 135 Trdn eo sd rihiing dieu kien tu nhien, cac cap cMnh quyen d Hda 2.1 Kit qud dgt duac Binh da thudng xuyen quan tdm chi dao va td chiic thuc Men cd hidu qua cMnh sach Theo thdng ke, chi tinh rieng giai doan dan tdc cua Dang va Nha nude Bien Mnh 2011-2015, Chuang trinh 135 d Hda Binh nhu cac Chuang trinh 135; cMnh sach hd da thuc hidn ddu tu tren 366,5 ty ddng, vdi trg dit san xuit, ddt d, nude sach sinh boat; 726 cdng trinh tdng dan sinh, thiiy ndng chinh sach vay vdn uu dai cho hp dan tpc thuy lgi, y te, trudng hpc tap trung chu thiiu sd dac biet khd khan; chinh sach hd ydu tai cac xa thupc dien dac biet khd khan trg hpc sinh, sinh vien la ngudi dan tdc Vide hd trg ddng bao phat trien san xuat ciing dupc chii trpng thuc hien thudng tMeu sd xuyen vdi tdng miic ddu tu len tdi ban 59 ty Tinh Hda Binh xac dinh, mudn xay dung dupe thi tran an ninh nhdn ddn viing chac ddng Thdng qua cac du an hd trp ddng bao tM ldng dan phai thuan, ca he thdng chinh dan tdc thieu sd, nMeu gidng edy trdng, vdt tri phai ludn ddng hanh cimg vdi ddng bao nudi mdi phu hop vdi dieu kien tu nhien mpi chu truong, chinh sach, nhit la ciia dia phuong da dupc dua vao san xudt nhung chuong trinh ve xda ddi giam ngheo, tren dien rdng, tir md hudng san xuat xdy dung ndng thdn mdi, chuyen ddi co cdu mdi giiip ddng bao phat trien cudc sdng [6] Tinh din nay, tdng ngudn vdn Hda Binh edy trdng, vat nudi va tao them nhieu nganh dugc cap de thuc hien cac hgp phdn cua nghi mdi eho ngudi ddn d vimg ndng thdn Chuomg trinh 135 giai doan II (gpi tit la Trong nhiing nam qua Dang bd, chinh Chuang trinh) la 475.716 trieu ddng Bao quyin tinh Hda Binh dac bidt quan tam tdi cdng tac xda ddi, giam ngheo ddi vdi vung gdm du an hd tro san xuit 76.609 trieu sdu, virng xa, vimg ddng bao ddn tdc thieu ddng; phat triin ca sd ting 338.665 trieu sd Di tao ngudn luc cho ddng bao cac xd ddng; dao tao, nang cao nang luc can bp co dac biet khd khan, vide ho trg phat triin san sd 22.610 ,trieu ddng; hd trg dich vu, trg xuit, viec diu tu co sd ting ndng thdn giiip phap ly va ndng cao ddi sdng nhan ddn 31 Khoa hpc xa hpi Viet Nam, sd - 2020 37.832 trieu ddng NMn ehung, cac du an da phat huy hieu qua, giup ddi sdng mpi mat ciia ddng bao cac dan tpc thupc khu vuc dac biet khd khan cua tinh dugc nang len dangkd [8] Ddng thdi, nMeu chinh sach hd trg true tiep cac hd ngheo, chinh sach ddi vdi ngudi cd uy tin, cMnh sach vay vdn phat tridn san xuat, cMnh sach dao tao nang cao nang lire can bd dan tdc, long ghep cac chuang trinh de phat trien kinh te - xa hpi tai viing ddng bao ddn tdc ciing dugc thuc hien cd Meu qua Den dau nam 2016, co ban cac xa d Hda Binh da cd dudng d td vao tdi trung tdm xa, cd dien ludi qudc gia phuc vu sinh hoat, CO du trudng tieu hpc va THCS; 100% xa cd diem buu dien van hda xa; 100% xa cd tram y te va bao dam tdt cdng tac kham chua benh ban ddu cho ba con; tinh trang tMeu nude sinh hoat tai cac vimg khd khan tinh cung co ban dugc khac phuc Tren dia ban toan tinh, nMn ehung ddi sdng vat chat, tinh than cua ddng bao dan tdc d cac xa, thdn, ban dac biet khd khan da timg bude dn dinh, gdp phan thu hep ddn khoang each phat trien giiia cac vimg dan tdc vdi cae vimg khac tinh Den hit nam 2015, Hda Binh ty le hd ngheo ciing giam manh xudng cdn 12,26% (tren dia ban cac xa 135 cdn khoang 33%) Ddi sdng van hda, tinh thdn cua ddng bao cac dan tpc thieu sd da duge nang len rd ret Cac net dep van hda truyen thdng ciia nMeu dan tpc dugc gin giii, bao tdn va phat trien; nMeu le hdi, phong trao boat ddng van hda xa hpi mdi dugc khuyen khich, qua gdp phan day liii cac hu tue lac hau, phan ddu xay dung nep sdng van hda van minh, tien tien 32 Khdi dai doan kit toan dan, dai doan ket giiia cac dan tdc khdng ngimg dupc cimg cd, phat triin, gdp phin khoi day ddng lire, thlie diy kinh ti - xa hdi cua dia phuang phat triin [6] Thdng qua cac cMnh sach, du an hd trp giam ngheo (diu tu co sd ting, phat triin kinh te xa hdi d dia phuang, tap huan chuyen giao ky thuat, cac md Mnh san xuat trdng hrpt, chan nudi ), cudi nam 2016 ty le hd ngheo ehung toan tinh giam 3,44% tir 24,38% xudng 20,94% [3] , Thdng qua cac chuang trinh, du: an diu tu hd trg cho Chuong trinh muc tieu qudc gia giam ngheo ben viing, chuang trinh muc tieu qudc gia xdy dung ndng thdn mdi, cac du an, chuong trinh phat trien kinh te xa hdi khac, ty le hp ngheo trdn dia ban tmh nam 2017 da giam 2,93% xudng cdn 18,01% (38.310 hp ngheo tdng s6 212.767 hd ddn) [4] Vdi tdng kinh pM danh cho cac du an thupc chuong trinh muc tieu qudc gia giam ngheo nam 2018 la 251.374 trieu ddng: vdn ddu tu phat trien la 188.001 trieu ddng, vdn su ngMep la 63.346 trieu ddng, cimg vdi cac ngudn vdn ldng ghep tir cac chuang trinh, du an khac, dac biet la Chuang trinh muc tieu qudc gia xay dung ndng thdn mdi, da hd trg cac hd ngheo, hp can ngheo phat trien san xuat, nang cao thu nhap vuon len thoat ngheo Ty le hd ngheo ehung toan tmh giam xudng cdn la 14,9% (31.947 hd ngheo/214.442 hd dan) giam 3,1% so vdi nam 2017, dat cM tieu ki hoach [5] , Nhu vay, qua cac nam ty le hd ngheo toan tinh cd xu hudng giam xudng, vi|c thuc hien co Meu qua cac chuong trinh Quach Thi Kieu giam ngheo dem l^i cudc sdng dn dinh hon cho ddng bao 2.2 Hgn che vd nguyen nhdn Ben canh nhiing kit qua tich cue da dat dugc, cdng tac xda ddi giam ngheo d vimg ddng bao dan tdc thiiu sd tai Hda Binh van cdn cd nhiing han chi nhit dinh Thii nhdt, ty le hd ngheo vung dan tdc thieu sd cdn kha cao, ket qua giam ngheo chua thuc su ben vung, nguy co tai ngheo cdn cao Thuc Men cMnh sach giam ngheo vdi nMeu chinh sach hd trg tnrc tiep (cho khdng) tao tdm Iy y lai khdng mudn thoat ngheo de dugc thu hudng cMnh sach Bd cdng cu bidu mdu soat hd ngheo, hp cdn ngheo chua tinh toan het dugc tai san, thu nh^p cua hp ddn Thu hai, tai nan lao ddng hoat ddng khai thac khoang sdn van xay khai thac sai tMit ke Cdng tac quan ly lao ddng cac khu vuc san xudt kinh doanh cua dja phuong gap nMdu khd khan Thic ba, trinh dp, nang luc cua can bp co sd cdn han che nen cdn liing tiing viec lam chii diu tu cac du an xay dung co sd ting Van ban hudng ddn mdt sd cMnh sach ddi vdi hp ngheo da cMeu cdn eham Thie tu, mdt bd phdn gia dinli ngudi cd cdng cdn khd khSn vi ddi sdng cac nguyen nhdn khach quan di lai nhu: dm dau, benh tdt keo dai, thidu nhdn luc dd lao ddng san xudt, ddng ngudi an theo xuit trp cdp uu dai TTitf ndm, cdng tac cai ngMen, hiu hit cac ddi tugng la hgc vien khdng nghi nghiep, khdng cd vide Iam, ngMen ma Idu nam, sue khde yeu, nhieu benh lay truyen nguy hiem, nhieu hpc vien cd tien an tien su, khdng that tha, su quyit tam tudn thii dieu tri chua cao, hpc nghi, giao due ehua tap trung, vdn cd tu tudng mac cam vdi gia dinh, xa hdi Viec hd trg kinh phi tir cac td chiic xa hdi va gia dinh, ngudi thdn ddi vdi hpc vien thdi gian chiia tri tai eo sd chua dap iing Sd ddi tugng cai nghien bat buoc dua vao Co sd cai nghien ma tiiy dat ty le thap Do dd, nhiing hd ngheo lai cang ngheo, nhiing hd chua ngheo se trd nen ngheo neu nhu tinh trang nghien ma tiiy hda nhap cpng ddng, xa hdi, khdng cd viec lam dien Nhumg ban che tren ddy la do; (1) Hda Binh la tinh mien mii, tiep giap vdi cac tinh rdng Idn nhu Son La, Thanh Hda cd dia Mnh hiSm trd nen thuan lgi cho cac loai tdi pham hoat ddng, cac td nan xa hdi cu tni Hon niia, giao thdng tiep ndi vdi cac tinh cd cac qudc Id huyet mach nhu Dudng Hd Chi Minh, Qudc Id 6, 21, 12B, 15, 37C cac ddi tupng ludn lgi dung de hoat ddng Do dd, di dam bao an ninh tren dia ban, ngoai viec thit chat cac hoat ddng cua ca quan cdng an, cdn cd sir vao cudc ciia cac co quan chiic nang giiip ddng bao phdng, chdng cac te nan xa hpi, gdy mat an ninh trat tu tren dia ban Hda Binh ed nin kinh te cdn khd khan, thudng phai ganh chiu hau qud cua thien tai, nhiiu hd khdng ngheo, mdi thoat ngheP roi vao ngheo lam anh hudng rat Idn ve cdng tac giam ngheo Do do, tranh cd tu tudng chan nan, bdt man, tieu cue, tir dd tim 33 Khoa hpc xa hdi Viet Nam, sd - 2020 den cac te nan xa hdi nhu ma tiiy, mai ddm cang khien eho cdng tac giam ngheo trd nen khd khan, hon niia ve Idu dai cdn gay anh hudng den tinh Mnh an mnh, trat tu tren dia ban; (2) Doanh ngMep tren dia ban phan Idn la doanh ngMep nhd, phan tan Tai cac khu cdng nghiep ciia tinh cd nMeu doanh ngMep sir dung lao ddng vdi sd lugng Idn, nhung chii yiu la lao ddng phd thdng lam nghe don gian, nhu may mac va lap rap dien Tam ly ngudi ddn khdng mudn di xa nha Cac thi trudng cd viec Iam, thu nhap dn dinh tM chi pM cao, ngudi lao ddng ciia tinh khdng du cM pM Ngoai ngudn kinh phi hd trg cac ddi tugng chinh sach kM tham gia xudt khdu lao ddng tinh chua cd kinh pM de hd trg, khuyin kMch ngudi lao dpng di xuat khiu lao ddng; (3) Ngudn luc cho viec trien khai thuc Men cac chuong trinh, de an cdn ban chi, cd nMiu chuang trinh, ke hoach dupc phe duyet, nhung khdng dugc cdp kinh pM de trien khai, kinh phi ddi iing ciia dia phuong khdng cd Viec huy ddng ngudn luc de thuc hien xa hdi hda cac hoat dpng vi lao dpng, ngudi cd cdng va xa hdi hieu qua chua cao cac xa va ngoai Chuong trinh 30a va Chuong trinh 135; Du an Truyin thdng va giam ngheo vi thdng tm; Du an nang cao nang lire va giam sat, danh gia thuc Men Chuong trinh Hai la, td ehiic thuc MenngMem tiic dling quy trinh scat hd ngheo, hd can ngheo, chdng benh tich, quan lieu; phan anh diing thuc trang cua dia phuai^ CM dao Mnh dpi ngii diiu tra vien chuyen ngMep, cd du nang luc, dao diic, trinh dp chuyen mdn, am Mdu dia ban, thuc te de true tiep thuc hien didu tra, soat, phan loai hd ngheo, hg can ngheo, dam bao cMnh xac, cdng bang, khdng bd sdt ddi tugng Tang cudng cac hoat ddng kiem tra, giam sat qua trinh thuc Men tai dia phuang, CO sd; phat Men va xii ly ngMem cac bieu Men, vu viec vi pham, lgi dung chinh sach, ngudn lire ddu tu cho giam ngheo; bieu duong kip thdi cac guong didn Mnh, cac tap the, ca nhdn cd nhieu ddng gdp, nd luc vuon len thoat-ngheo Ba la, thuc Men long ghep cac Chuang trinh du an de tap trung hd trg gidm ngheo tren dia ban tinh; uu tien ngudn luc phu hgp tir Chuomg trinh muc tieu qudc gia xay dung ndng thdn mdi dau tu trudc cho cac xa cd ty le hd ngheo cao Bd tri Giai phap nang cao hi|u qua cdng tac ngudn luc thuc hien tdt Be an hd trp 36 xoa doi giam ngheo d tinh Hoa Binh thdn ban dac biet khd khan da dupc Uy ban nhan dan tinh phe duyet Bon la, diy manh tuyen truyen muc ti6u Mpt Id, trien khai thuc hien c6 hieu qua cac Du an khudn khd Chucmg trinh muc giam ngheo sau rdng den cac cip, cac tieu qudc gia giam ngheo ben vGng gdm: nganh, cac ting Idp dan cu va ngudi ngheo Chuang trinh 30a; Chuong trinh 135; Du an nhim thay ddi va chuyin biin nhdn thiic ho trg phat trien san xudt, da dang hda sinh cdng tac giam ngheo, khai day y cM ki va nhdn rdng md Mnh giam ngheo tai chu dpng, vuon len cua ngudi ngheo, van 34 Quach Thi Kieu ddng nhan dan cimg gdp siic thue hien edng tac giam ngheo, tiep nhdn va sir dung cd Mdu qua cMnh sach va ngudn luc hd trp cua Nha nude, cua cdng ddng di thoat ngheo, vuon len kha gia Td ehiic thuc hien tdt phong trao thi dua "Ca nude ehung tay vi ngudi ngheo Khdng di bi bd lai pMa sau" Ndm Id, tiep tuc van dpng nhieu ngudn lire tir xa hdi de phuc vu thuc hien cdng tac giam ngheo nhu van ddng Qu5' "Ngay vi nguoi ngheo" Tiip tuc day manh chuong trinh giiip dd cac xa ngheo, thdn ngheo di tang eudng ho trg cho hp ngheo va thdn, xa dac biet khd khan va huyen ngheo Sdu Id, thuc Men ed hieu qua cac cMnh sach giam ngheo ehung, bao gdm: - Tin dung uu ddi ddi vdi hp ngheo: Ra soat, phan lo^i hp ngheo, hp can ngheo de xac dinh sd hp cd du dieu kien va cd nhu cdu vay vdn dugc tiep can ngudn vdn tin dling uu dai di dau tu vdt tu, thidt bi, gidng edy trdng vdt nudi tao viec lam, tang thu nhap; tiep tue thuc Men tdt chinh sach tin dung uu dai ddi vdi hpc sinh, sinh vien nhat la sinh vidn ngheo, sinh vien thude gia dinh cd hoan canh khd khan; dam bdo vien cua hg ngheo cd nhu cau di xudt khdu lao ddng diu dugc vay vdn tai Ngdn hang cMnh sach xa hdi, thdng qua cac hdi doan thi, vdn khuyin edng, khuyin ndng - Hd trg vi giao due: thuc hien mien, gidm hpc pM eho hpc sinh, sinh vien thude hd ngheo, hd can ngheo theo quy dinh tai Nghi dinh sd 86/2015/NB-CP 20 thang 10 nam 2015 cua Thii tudng Chinh phu Hd trg chi phi hpc tap cho hpc sinh ngheo theo quy dinh V^n dpng tang sach vd, dd dimg hpc tap, hpc bdng eho hpc sinh ngheo vugt khd - Hd trg ve y te: thuc hien cd Meu qua cMnh sach bdo Mem y te cho ngudi ngheo, ngudi dan tpc tMeu sd dang sinh sdng tai vimg cd dieu kien kinh te xa hdi khd khan; ngudi dang sinh sdng tai vimg cd dieu kien kinh te xa hdi dac biet khd khan; ngudi mdi thoat ngheo; tri cMnh saeh hd trg ddng bao hiem y td cho ngudi thupc hd can ngheo thupc ddi tugng dupc ngan sach nha nude ho trg ddng bdo Mdm y ti (Ngan sdch dia phuong hd tro 10% miic ddng; Du an Norred hd trg 20% miic ddng); tiep tue hd trp 30% muc ddng bao Mem y te cho ngudi thupc hd ngheo da chiiu thidu hut cac dich vu xa hdi ca ban (khdng tMdu hut bdo hiem y td) - H5 trg nha d: thuc hien cd Meu qua Quyit dinh sd 33/2015/QB-TTg 10 thang nam 2015 eua Thu tudng CMnh phu ve chinh saeh hd trg nha d ddi vdi hd ngheo; tiep tuc van ddng ngudn luc xda nha tam cho hd ngheo d khu vuc ndng thdn, mien mil de cai tMen nha d, uu tien hd ngheo cd ngudi cao tudi, ngudi khuyet tat - Hd trg ve nude sach va ve sinh: hudng dan td chiic tridn khai thuc Men cd Mdu qua vide xay dung cac cdng timh nude sach tap trung va phdn tan; chfnh sach hd trg nude sinh hoat cho ddng bao dan tpc tMdu sd, xa, thdn, ban dac bidt khd khan - Hd trg tiep can thdng tin: trien khai thyc Men tdt va da dang hda cac hoat dpng truyin thdng, tuyen truyen phd bien cac chinh sach vi giam ngheo va Chuang trinh 35 Khoa hpc xa hdi Viet Nam, so - 2020 giam ngheo ben viing cua tinh; uu tien ho trg phucmg tien nghe nhin, phuong tidn tac nghiep phuc vu thdng tin cd ddng cho ngudi dan sinh sdng tai vung cd dieu kien kinh te xa hpi dac biet khd khan - Thuc hien cd Meu qua chinh sach trg giiip phap ly mien pM cho ngudi ngheo theo Ki hoach sd 126/KH-UBND 09/12/2016 cua Uy ban nhan dan tinh vi viec trien khai thuc Men Quyet dinh sd32/2016/QD-TTg 08 thang nam 2016 ciia Thii tudng Chinh phu vi chinh sach trg giiip phap ly cho ngudi ngheo, ddng bao dan tdc thieu sd tai cac huyen ngheo, xa ngheo, thdn ban dac biet khd khan giai doan 2016-2020 Tao diiu kien cho ngudi ngheo hidu biet vi cac quy dinh cua phap luat lien quan den quyin, ngMa vu cua minh, chu ddng tiep can cac chinh sach trg giiip cua Nha nude, vuon len thoat ngheo bien phap quan trpng gdp phin tbiic diy sir phat triin kinh ti - xa hdi tren cac dia ban vimg sau, vimg xa, vimg dac biet khd khan, ndng cao ddi sdng mpi ihat eua ngudi ddn, ddng thdi thiet thuc cimg cd viing chac khdi dai doan ket toan dan, gdp phdn dam bao an mnh qude gia d Hda Binh thdi gian tdi Ket luain [4] Tai li^u tham khao [1] Dang Cpng san Viet Nam (2001), Vdn kien Dgi hpi dgi bieu todn quoc Idn thu IX Nxb Chinh tri quic gia Ha Ngi [2] D^ng Cpng san Viet Nam (2016), Vdn kiin Dgi hpi dai bieu todn quoc lan thii XII, Nxb Chinh trj quic gia Ha N6i [3] Uy ban nhSn ddn tinh H6a Binh (2016), Bdo cdo Cong tdc lao dpng nguoi co cong vd xd hpi ndm 2016 - Phirong huong nhiim vu nam 2017, So Lao dgng - Thuong binh va xS h6i Uy ban nhan dan tinh H6a Binh (2017), Bdo cdo Cong tdc lao dpng, ngu&i co cong vd Thuc te viec xda ddi, giam ngheo nhiing nam qua d Hda Binh cho thiy sir nd luc, phdn ddu ciia cac cap iiy, chinh quyin, sd, ban, nganh va nhan dan toan tinh Ben eanh nhiing tuu da dat dugc, cdng tac xda ddi, giam ngheo cdn nhirng han chi nhit dinh ddng thdi, nhiing vin dk dat cdng tac xda ddi, giam ngheo, nhdt la vin di xda ddi, giam ngheo gin vdi an ninh qudc gia tren dia ban Vide nang cao hieu qua cdng tac xda ddi giam ngheo la mdt 36 xd hpi nam 2017 - muc tiiu, nhiem vu trpng tdm ndm 2018, So Lao dfing - Thuong binh \k xa hgi [5] Uy ban nhan dSn tinh H6a Binh (2018), Bdo cdo kit qud thuc hien cong tdc lao dong, ngu&i CO cong vd xd hpi ndm 2018 - Nhiem vu cong tdc nam 2019, Sa Lao dgng - Thuong binh \k xa hgi [6] http://giamDgheo.mic.gov.vn [7] http://solaodong.hoabinh.gov.vn [8] http://ctl35.ubdt.gov.vn ... Tdy Bac cdn nhieu khd khan, nhit la vi giao thdng di lai va dieu kidn phat triin san xuit Hien nay, tinhcd dan sd la 85,4 van ngudi, dd ddng bao dan tpc thiiu sd chiem 74,31%; toan tinh 01 huydn... xdy dung ndng thdn mdi, chuyen ddi co cdu mdi giiip ddng bao phat trien cudc sdng [6] Tinh din nay, tdng ngudn vdn Hda Binh edy trdng, vat nudi va tao them nhieu nganh dugc cap de thuc hien cac
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