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TAP CHI KHOA HOC VA CONG NGHE - SO - TRU-^XNG PAI HQC PHAM V A N D O N G GIAI PHAP NANG CAO HltV QUA CONG TAC XOA DOI GIAM NGHEO CHO BONG BAO DAN TpC MONG TAI XA c u e DUONG, HUYEN VO NHAI, TJNH THAI NGUYEN Trdn Thi Hdng' Nguyin Thi Linh', Nguyin Thi Diep' TOM TAX Bdi viil lap tnmg ldm ro thuc trgng ngheo ddi vd viec ihuc hien cdc chinh sdch xda ddi gidm ngheo cho ddng bdo ddn lgc Mdng tgi xd Ciic Duong, huyin Vo Nhai link Thdi Nguyen chua hiiu qud Tir di xudt mdt sd gidt phdp vd khuyin nghi gdp phdn ndng cao hiiu qud xda do, g,dm ngheo cho nhdm ddn tdc ndy trin dia bdn xd thai gian Tir khoa: Ngheo ddi, xda ddi, gidm ngheo, cdng tdc xda ddi, chinh sdch xda ddi gidm ngheo DATVANDE Ngheo ddi la nguygn nhan ddng thdi !a hg qua ciia tinh trang thSt hpc, thit nghiep, d nhiem radi trudng va bdt on vg chinh tri Vi vay, chong lai ngheo ddi dupc coi la nhiem vu trpng tam chien Iupc phat tnen ciia moi qudc gia ndi chung va Viet Nam noi rieng Nhiing nam qua Dang va Nha nudc da ban hanh nhieu chii truang, chinh sach ve xda ddi giam ngheo, ty le hd ngheo da giam manh tir 58,1 % vao nam 1993 xudng cdn 5,8% vao nam 2014 Mac dii vay, chiing la dang phai ddi mat vdi nhigu thach thuc mdi giam ngheo ty le hd ngheo giam nhanh nhung chua ben viing, nhiing hd mdi thoat ngheo rit dg roi vao tinh trang tai ngheo tmdc nhiing lac ddng tir phia mdi trudng v.v Dac biet, ty le hd ngheo nhdm ngudi dan lpc thi^u sd cdn cao cdng tac giam ngheo (ty Ie hp ngheo dS giam tir 36,69% nam 2011 xudng cdn 21,98% nam 2015), song Yd Nhai vin la dia phuang cd ty le ho ngheo cao nhSt tinh Trong dd, ty le hd ngheo la ngudi dong bao dan tdc thilu sd chiem 50% Xa Ciic Dudng la mpt 11 xa ciia Chuang trinh 135 cua Huygn V5 Nhai, giai doan 2011-2015 Ty Ie hd ngheo trgn dia ban xa giam tir 53,75% xuong 44,82% Tuy nhign, rieng ty le hd ngheo d nhdm ddng bao dSn tdc Mdng tren dia ban xS Iai rSt cao Nam 2011 ty le la 96,36%, cho tdi n3m 2015 ty I? hp ngheo d3 cd xu hudng giam xuong cdn 76,97%, nhien, day van la mol ty le cao Mpt nhirng nguygn nhan cua thuc tg la vigc thuc hien chinh sach xda ddi giam ngheo vdi nhdm ngudi Mdng tai xS Ciic Dudng chua that sv mang lai hieu qua Xuil phat til nhung li Irgn, nhdm tac gia da lua chpn vkn de "Gidi phdp nang cao cong tdc xoa ddi gidm ngheo cho ddng bdo dan tgc Mdng tgi Xd Cue Du-omg, Huy§n Vo Nhai, Tinh Thai Nguyen" de nghign cim JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGN Vd Nhai la mdt huyen mien niii cd dien tich tu nhien Idn nh^t so huyen va dianh phd cua Tinh Thai Nguygn Trong thdi gian qua, mac dii dat ducrc nhieu kel qua dang ghi nhan I^Ei LKHOA HOC VA CONG NGHE - SO - TRLfgNG flAI HOC PHAM VAN BftNn ^Ql DUNG, PHirONG •NGHIEN c i r u PHAP 2,1, Npi dung nghien cira Thuc trang va nguyen nhan doi ngheo eua dong bap dan toe Mong tai Xa Ciic Duong, Huyen Vo Nhai, Tmh Thai Nguyen Mong luon chijm ty trpng cao, dap dpng hr 80% Rji 90% cu thi bang s6 lieu duoi day Bdng I, Ty li ho ngheo trin dia bdn Xa Cite Duong Nam - Viec thue hien eac chinh sach xoa doi giam ngheo cho d6ng bao dan tpc Mong tai Xa Ciic Duong, Huyen Vo Nhai, Tinh Thai Nguyen giai doan 2011 - - De xuat mpt s6 giai phap va khuyen nghi nh5m nang cao hieu qua xoa doi giam ngheo eho d6ng bao dan toe Mong tai Xa Ciie Duong, Huyen Vo Nhai, Tinh Thai Nguyen 2,2, Phirong phap nghien ciru De thuc hien bai viit nay, nhpm tac gia da su dung mpt s6 phuong phap Huyen Vd Nhai, Tinh Thdi Ng.n-in giai dogn 2011 - 2015 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Tong so Trong hp so hp ngheo 110 106 119 107 122 107 139 110 139 107 (Ngudn Ban Vdn lida^Xa Tyle (%) 96,36 89,91 79,13 76,97 hdi Xa Cite Duong Huyin Vo Nhai) Qua khao sal thuc lg iai dja ban ngudi dan tdc Mong sinh sdng, nhdm tac gia nhan thiy, ddi sdng cua ddng bao noi day cdn gap rdt nhigu khd khan nghien eiiu sau: Phuong phap phan tich va Ve nha O" Qua sd lieu khao sal chi tPng hop, phuong phap phong vin sau cd % ngudi Mdng dupc sdng (phong vin 03 can bo xa va 50 hp dan la nhimg ngdi nha kien cd hoac ban kien cd, nguoi Mong tren dia ban xa) va phuong % ngudi Mdng cdn lai sdng digu kien nha d thieu kien cd hoac don so, lam phap quan sat KET QUA NGHIEN C U U 3,1, Thuc trang va nguyen nhan doi ngheo cua dong bao dan toe Mong tai bo, dpi nai Nha o cua ngudi Mdng dupc dung Iren nhiing sudn ddi cheo ieo, tudng nha chi dem gian la nhCmg manh gd tap ghep lam hoac tam phen nira bao quanh XS Cue Dirftng, Huyen Vo Nhai, Tinh Chal lupng bua an hang ngay: cay Thai Nguyen trdng chu yeu cua ngudi ddng bao Mdng 3,1.1, Thirc trang ngheo doi cua dong bao Mong tren dja ban Xa Ciic Duong lu'ong Ihuc chil yeu mdj biia an hang Dong bap dan tpc Mong la mot ciia ddng bao Bua an thdng thudng Xa Cue Dudng la cay ngd trdng tren nuong Chinh vi vay, ngd da ird trpng tam dan toe thiSu s6 cti dan s6 dong ciia ddng bao Mdng chi don gian la ngd va nhat tren dm ban Xa Ciic Duong voi rau dai dupc lay d rimg Khi dugc hdi vg 139/581 ho nam 2015 (chiim 23.9%) Ty thuc dem hang ngay, 90% ba noi day le hp ngheo lit nguoi d6ng bao dan tpc cho biet "mdi thdng chi cd din biru dirge dn ihil mua ngodi cha" • JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY • TAP CHi KHOA HOC VA C N G NGHE - SO - TRUCFNG DAI HQC PHAM V A N D6nG_ Hmh dnh Khoang hoal ciia ddng bdo du trir nu&c Mdng tgi Xd smh Ciic Du&ng, Huyen Vd Nhai Nha ve sinh: Theo kgt qua khao sal, hien 100% cac hd gia dinh khdng cd nha lieu hpp ve sinh Ve he thong dudng giao thdng: Theo tap quan, ddng bao dan lpc Mdng ihudng sinh sdng rai rac Iren nhirng sudn ddi, sudn mil cao, thudng moi gia dinh sdng tren mol qua ddi Khoang each giua cac hd la rat xa, moi dudng ndi lign Hinh dnh I Nhd & cua ddng bdo ddn lgc Mdng lai Xa Ciic Budng, Huyin Vo Nhai giua cac hg la nhiing dudng mdn nhd men theo sudn ddi va di lai rkt khd khan nhal la vao miia mua Cd the ndi, giao Ve nudc sinh hoal Tren dia ban xa thong di Iai nai day da va dang trd Ihanh hien cd mdt cdng trinh nudc sach phuc vu mdt nhiing rao can gay khd khan muc dich dan sinh Gkn nhu 100% cac hp khdng nhd ddi vdi ddi sdng ciia ddng bao sii dung ngudn nudc lay tir nhirng sudi Iren niii dg phuc vu nhu ciu an udng hang De dan ngudn nudc tren sudi vg nha, mdi ho gia dinh phai sit dung hang tram met dudng dng dan nudc, dd rkt ton kem Hku het cac hd gia dinh dgu khdng cd be chiia nudc, ngudn nudc sinh hoal dupc du trir lam nhirng khoang nilon hoac bat khdng dam bao ve sinh Hmh dnh Du&ng di cua ddng hdo ddn tpc Mdng lgi Xa Cue Du&ng Huyin Vo Nhai 132 • JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY • _JAPCHl KHOA HOC VA C N G N G H E - S O - TRUONG DAI HOC PHAM VAN D(!)NG Ddi sdng tinh thAn: Hien nay, phuong tien t h i p sang a i a ba ngudi Mdng van la den dAu Sd hd dan tdc Mdng cd dai, ti vi r i l ihip (khoang 10/139 hd chiem 7,1%) Khdng cd dien th%) sang, thieu cac phuong tien nghe nhin, ddi sdne cua ddng bao Mdng d day dang gap r i l nhieu khd khan qua irinh canh lac nen nang suit khdng cao, khjen ddi sdng ciia neudi dan tpc Mdng da khd khan lai cang khd khan han Ngoai ra, cdn mdt sd nguyen nhan khac nhu uinh dp hpc \-in thip phin ddng ba ngudi Mdng Xa Cue Dudng la dan di cu ru tir noi khac din 3.]Jt Ngoyen nhSn ogbeo ddi Qua khao sat thuc tg, nhdm tac gia J Viec t h m : h i l n chinh sach xoa doi giam ngheo cho d o n g bao dan toe Mong nhan thay, cd rat nhieu nguygn nhan dan tai Thon tdi tinh trang ngheo ddi ciia hd gia dinh H u j e n Yd Nhai, T i n h Thai Nguyen giai ngudi Mdng d Xa Ciic Dudng Cd thg d o a n 2011-2015 Md Chi, Xa C a c Duong, nhdm cac nhdm nguyen nhan chii yeu sau day Thu nhdt, dieu kien tu nhien khdng 3.2.1 C h i n h sacb ho t r a p h a t triln san l u i t t u C h u t m g trinh 135 tiep tuc d u v c trien kbai t r e n dja ban xa thuan lpi Ciic Dudng n i m vanh dai nhiet ddi gid miia, khd han m i a khd, Nam 2012, rir ngudn vdn ddi du cua suong mudi mua ddng va sal Id d i l Chuong trinh 135 giai doan K, da cd vao miia mua Dia hmh chii yeu la ddi mii 23.1 ] I hp gia dmh dupc hd trp san xuii bi chia cat manh, dat canh lac it vdi tdng sd vdn la 39.036.640 ddng nhim Nhung dac digm ^ y khd khan khdng hd irg ba udng rimg (10 hd.), udng cao, nhd cho hoat ddng san xuit cua ba che (1 hd), mua may mdc phuc vu san nhan dan sinh sdng tren dia ban xa xuat (6 hd) Nam 2014 thuc hien du an ho trg phat trien san xuai thudc Chuong trinh Thu hai n ^ e o thidu tu heu san 135 giai doan III 100 % cac hd gia dinh xuat va tap quan canh tac lac hau Ddi vdi Irong xdm dupc ho trp cac gidng liia lai ngudi ddng bao dan tdc Mdng noi day, tu (12kg), ngd Iai cac loai (487kg) Cung heu san xuit chinh la dit canh tac nhung nam 2014 cd 11 hd gia dmh dang ky 100% trdng che canh duac hd trp sd so hd dupc hdi dgu diigu hoac \6n khong cd dit canh tac ma phai di thue 27.306.720 dong Cd hd duoc ho tro dau hoic muon lai cua ngudi khac uong vimg may nd phuc \"u san xua! Thu ba, vdn cung ia v i n dd dupc ngudi dan quan tam muon nang cao nang suit trdng irpi va chan n u d i c Q n g nhu md rpng san xuit, nhung dai bd phan ngudi dan khdng cd vdn ngn viec d i u m cho chan nudi, irdng irpi gap rit nhilu khd khan Cimg vdi dd ngudi dan chu vgu sir Vdl nhiing khoan hd tro ke tren ba da phan nao giam bd: nhihig khd khan phai men kinh te s a dinh Tu\ \ a \ dupc ho! da phan ngudi dan deu cho biet "Nha nuac cho giong, cho phdn bdn nhung ir ldm chira du ae gieo trdng, chdm bdn" dung cdng cu san xuit cdn thd so, lac hau • JOURNAL OF SCIE.NCE AND TECHNOLOGY • 133 TAP CHi KHOA HOC VA C O N G NGHE - SO - TRU'ONG BAI HQC PHAM yANDONG Nhirng nam qua, tir ngudn vdn uu dai ba sir dung chu yen vao viec chan nudi gia siic, trau, bd, da cd hd manh dan chan nudi dg Nam 2014 tdng sd dan gia sue, gia cam tren dia ban thdn khoang 2500 con, dd dan trSu la 112 va dan bd la 115 Tuy nhign theo ba con, sd tign duac vay cdn it, chua du di ba quay vdng vdn chan nuoi trau bd 3.2.2 Chinh s^ch dku tir ccf sd tang nong thdn Su nghiep giao due, y tl, van hda vimg ddng bao Mdng ciing dupc dac biet quan tam dau tu phat triin He thdng giao due dugc hinh thanh, phat triin rdng khap d tit ca cac cap hpc Nhd vao su ho trg ciia Nha nudc, Xa Ciic Dudng hdm da cd nhieu dudng bg tdng lien thdn, lien xa; Irudng hpc mim non, tiiu hpc, trung hgc ca sd va trung hpc phd thdng khang trang, to dep vdi chit lupng cac dich vu giao due va dich vu y ti duac ba danh gia la tdt Nam 2013 nhd vao ngudn vdn trai phigu Chinh phu, hon 700m dudng bg long dan vao xdm da duoc diu tu, xay dung Nam 2014, vdi phuang cham nha nudc va nhan dan ciing Iam, xdm lai cd them 320m dudng bg tdng niia, dd ba gdp cdng, Nha nudc hd trp nguygn vat lieu Tuy nhien dg dugc dl tren dia ban xdm bing dudng be long dai 16 - 17 km thi cd Ie vin cdn rit xa vdl Nguyen nhan ldn nhit khiin co sd tang cdn qua thiiu thdn nhu hien la bdi ba djnh cu qua Ihua thdt, ban 100 ho gia dinh d trai dai trgn gin 20km tinh tir tmng lam xa, nha each nha tir mot din hai cay sd Vi vay, khdng cd ngudn hd trp 134 nao cd du Iuc de keo dien ludi Ien cho ba ciing nhu xay dung dudng giao thdng 3.2.3 Chinh sich ho tror trirc tiep Tir nam 2010 din nay, han 100 hd gia dinh vdi tren 500 nhan khau ciia xdm diu duac nhan ho trp 100.000 ddng/ngudi/nam theo quy dinh cua Nha nudc, song nhiing khoan ho trg cdn qua nhd hep, chi cd the coi nhu mpt khoan thu nhap uu dai, ddng vign tir Nha nudc khdng the coi la mot khoan vdn dg xda ddi, giam ngheo cho ddng bao Triin khai Quyet dinh so 289/QD-TTg cua Thii tudng Chinh phu, cac hd ngudi Mong noi dSy dupc hd trg bing tien mat tuong duong lit diu thip sang/nam, ddng thdi dugc cip miln phi the bao hiim y ti Hien tai cd Iren 70 hd gia dinh xdm dugc hudng tien ho frg thip sang, cu thi nSm 2012 cd 72 hd dupc hd trp vdi tdng so tiln 8.640.000 dong, nam 2013 va 2015 cd 73 hd, tong sd tiin la 760.000 ddng Nhm chung, khoan ho trg nhd nhung rit thiet thuc ddi vdi ba Viec cham sdc siic khde ban diu cho ngudi dSn d xa Cue Dudng da dupc thuc hien tuang ddi tdt Qua kh^o sat thuc te, nhiing ngudi dugc hdi diu cho biit hg hai Idng vdi viec tham kham siic khde tsii tram y te xa Tuy nhien cdng tac cap ph^t the cung cdn nhiiu vin di can quan tam, theo phan anh sd the sai sdt, luu lac chiim ty Ig Idn (hon 30%), irong qua trinh chinh siia sai sdt, cip phat Iai qua d^i khien nhigu ngudi gap khd khan kham chua benh 3.2.4 Mpt so chinh sdch khic Vdl mong muon ho trp giup dd mgn ngudi Mdng, nam 201S tjnh • JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOU f T»P CHl KHOA HOC VA C O N G NGHE - S6 S dohi kh bap vai doan nien xa da mo lop d^y nghe dien dan dung miln phi cho nien vdi 18 nien tham gia, toy nhien hieu qua cua Idp hpc chua the diiy dugc ma xom chira dugc su dung dien ludi 3,3, De mat m§t so giai phap va Ithuyln nglii naog cao hieu qui cong tac loa doi giim nghio cho dong bao dan tgc Mong tren dja ban Xi CUc Bntag Hien gin nhu toan bg dit dai gicg ttlng ciia ba la dit to khai pha khong dugc cong nhan sd huu Viec lap khu dan cu di doi vdi viec phin chia va xac lap quyin sir dung dit san xuit ddi vdi dita tt'ch ait da khai vo cho ddng bao se la nhimg CO sd dl tir dd ba cd dilu kien phat ttiln kmh tl, co ttich nhiem quan ly, su dung, cii tag dit dai hgp ly hon Thii hat, id chiic khdg sdt viic jira Tren co sg phan tich thuc Hang cdy irdng, vdl nudi vao sdn xudl yd cd ca che hd n-a thda ddng di bd phdt lr,in ngheo doi va viec thuc hien cac chinh kinh li sich xoa doi giam ngheo tai Xa Cue Ehiong, Huyen Vo Nhai, chiing toi dl xuit Bieu kita dat dai, hau, thd mgt so giai phap va khuyta nghi sau: nhudng tai Cue Dudng vl mat cam quan 3,3.1 M6t so giii phap cd the thiy kha man md, thuin Igi cho Thti nhdt quy hogch ddt dgi ldp ttong ttgt, Chan nuoi chu khdng qua khic khu ddn cu ldp B-ung cho ddng bdo Mdng nghiet Vdi dia hmh da phln la dli mil, trang xd noi day ciing diuan lgi cho viec ttdng cay cdng nghiep ngin ngiy vi chan tha gia Bong bao Mong ttong xa da co van Slic, din ttiu, din bo phit tnin kha lit, ban kien nghi vj viec xm dugc d p dit san song neu chi dua vio cic cay trdng, vit xuat va chuyta xudng vimg thip, co cac nudi hien tai thi khdng thi giim ngheo dita kien thuin lgi dl dinh cu, my nhien nhanh va bin virng Them vio dd, vdi dita kita dia phuang khong quy nhimg chuih sach hd ttg san xuit hita tai lat de tai dinh cu nta nguyen vgng ciia Nha nudc theo ba con qua eo hep ciia ba sau nhilu nam vin chi nim va nho gigt, mdi chi don diuin la ho trg tren giay ban diu, chua cd su dmh hudng, giim sat, giup dd tir chmh quyin cho nta hita qui Chmh quyin co thi khao sat, lua cic chinh sach mang lai cdn kha han chi chgn cac khu vuc co dilu kita thuan lgi, Vi vay vin dl nhdm tic gii nghr tdi li dau to quy hoach mgt hoac hai khu dan cu viec khao sat dilu kita hiu, thd lap ttung tai xom nguoi Mong, cip nhudng de xem xet phit huy cic ciy, dat 6, de dong bao sdng tap trung tai mot gidng hien cd, dua cac gidng hoa mau, ciy iin hai dja dilm ttong xom, to se co co ttong, vat nudi mdi, phii hop, cd nang suit so thuan loi dl ttiln khai cac chinh sach diu to CO sd ting thilt ylu ma ttudc vi dac biet la hita qua kinh tl dl ba gieo ttong, chan nudi Ddng bio khdng lita la dita, dudng, nudc smh hoat dl the lam dugc nhimg viec ma cin su bi cd cugc sing In dmh va co dllu quan tam, hd ttg cua chinh quyen dia kita de vuon Ita phat ttiln kinh tl phuong ve moi mat dl ddng bao Mdng cd • JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY • TAP CHi KHOA HOC VA C N G NGHE - S6 - TRUCTNG BAI HOC PHAM V A N D O N G dieu kien giam ngheo va phat triin kinh dan tpc Mdng ciing la mau chdt quan lg trpng Ai thoat ngheo Hien nay, phan ldn hu&ng nign ddng bao dan tdc Mdng tren ddn viic triin khai ky thudt vdo sdn xudt dia ban xa khdng cd viec lam, hpc xong Thir ba tdng cu&ng td chuc cho ddng bdo ddn tdc Mdng, tao diiu di hg liip can dirge v&i nhimg kien bac hpc phd ihdng thi d nha liy chdng bp hoac My vp, thi lai mot vdng luan quan tiin khoa hgc - ky thudt sdn xudt ngn khdng the thoat khdi cai ngheo Khi dugc hdi ve nhu c i u tim viec Iam de cd Bgn canh viec m d rgng hd trg ba thu nhap tdt hon thi cd tdi hon % ve vdn phat trien kinh t i , gidng va cac nien tra Idi rat mong mudn cd dugc mpt dieu kien san xuat khac, diiu quan trpng cdng viec dn dinh d i cai thign cupc song la Id chiic, hudng d i n ba khoa hpc ky gia dinh thual nudi trdng tign tiin 6^k ba ap dung, thay the cho each canh tac lac hau XuSt phat tir nguyen vpng ciia ngudi vdn mang Iai nang suat va hieu qua kinh dSn, thai gian tdi xa ngn chu dpng, tg diap Tang cirdng phd bien, gidi thieu nang ddng viec tim k i i n nh&ng cac md hinh phat trien kinh t i giam ngheo thong tin viec Iam tir Trung tam gidi thieu ben vung cho ngudi Mdng, dk hp hpc tap, viec lam tren dsii ban Huyen Vo Nhai, ap dung giam ngheo cho mmh Tinh Thai Nguyen ciing n h u cac doanh nghiep c i n t u y i n dung lao dpng dh kip Hien da sd ddng bao dan tdc Mdng tai Xa Cue Dudng, Huyen Vd Nhai Iai ap dung nhiing p h u a n g thiic canh tac het sire lac hau, chua cd ap dung nhiing lien bd khoa hoc - ky thuat vao san xuit nen nang suit r i t thip Do dd, cimg vdi vigc ho trp cho ddng bao Mdng v i gidng, cay gidng, xa c i n cii can bd khuyin ndng dgn timg hd d i hudng d i n true tiip v i each trdng, each cham sdc gidng, cay gidng, Iam tdt cdng tac ho trp vg k ? thuat canh tac se gdp p h i n khdng nhd vao viec nang cao nang suit san x u i t cho ddng bao dan tdc Mdng, tir dd giup nang cao l^m c i u ndi cho nhung nien cd nhu cau tun viec vdi cac nha tuyin dung Trudc m i l , xa cd t h i tun k i i m thdng tui viec Iam true t i i p d mpt so cdng ty ldn cd nhu c i u tuyin dung vdi so lugng lao ddng ddng, nhung liii khdng ddi hoi trinh dp cao d ngudi lao ddng, miic Iuang tuong doi dang ddng tren dia b i n Tinh Thai Nguyen nhu: Tap doan Sam Sung d Pho Yen; Cdng ty thucmg mai va C i p h i n May TNG Thai Nguyen; Cdng ty GLonis d Phudng Phu Xa, Thanh phd Thai Nguyen; Cdng ty May T D T d Phu Bmh, Thai Nguyen, v.v dupc ddi sdng cua ngudi dan Thu tu hd tro nhung ihdng tin vi viec ldm cho nien ddng bdo dan tdc Mdng trin dia bdn xd Cimg vdi viec hd tra vg gidng, cay gidng san xuit thi viec ho tro d i giai quygi vin d i viec lam cho ddng bao 3.3.2 M o t so k h u y e n nglii Khuyin nghi ddi vdi cac c i p chfnh quygn vg quan ly viec thuc hien chinh sach giam ngheo - Chinh quyin c i n quan tam hon niia d i n viec cham lo ddi sdng cho ngudi dan ngheo, cd nhung ung hp, giup dd, • JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLC - •• TAP CHi KHOA HQC VA C O N G NGHE - S6 fl dinh hudng cu thi vl phit trita kinh tl vdi cac hp gia dmh, dac biet la hg gia dinh nghta 4, KtT LUAN Nhirng nam qua vita giim ti le hg nghta ttta d,a ban Xa Cue Dudng'ndi Chung va ddi vdi ddng bao dan toe Mdng no diy ndi ritag cimg da dat duoc nhimg ket qua nhit dnih, toy nhita ti le ho ngheo 14 ddng bio din tdc Mdng vin cnn cao Thdng qua viec tim hllu vl thuc ttang - Tang cudng cdng tic bdi duong chuyen mon nghiep vu cho can bo tir cip ngheo ddi cung nhu viec diuc hita cac xa den cic thdn nhim ntag cao h.ta qui chinh sach xda ddi giim nghta cho ddng ttong viec thuc hita chinh sich xda ddi bag dan tpc Mdng tai xa Ciic Dudng, giam nghta nhdm nghita cuu ciing da lim rd thuc ttang nghta ddi, chi dugc nhirng - Khuyta khich ngudi ngheo ndi len nguyen nhan din din ddi ngheo, to dd dl lim hr, nguyta vgng ciia minh dl nhin xuit mdt sd giii phip va khuyin nghi vdi thdc khich quan vl tinh hmh nghta ddi vi mgng mudn gdp mdt phin nhd vao ning dua nhirng chinh sach giim ngheo thilt cao hita qua xda ddi giam nghta cho Ihuc, hita qui DSu to, nang cip co sd ddng bio din tdc Mdng ttta dia ban Xa ling tai dia phuong Cue Dudng ttong thdi gian tdi - Nang cao hon nUa vai ttd, ttich nhi?m vi sir lanh dao ciia cic cip chinh quyta, cic Ban nginh doin thi din cdng tac xda ddi giim ngheo TAI LIEU THAM KHAO tgc thteu so lat eho Tay Nguyen NXB Khoa hoc Xa boi Hi Ndi 2005 let mm, NXB Chinh tti Qudc gia Ha Npi, 1996 nekyXX men vgng ya thach thtic Tap chi Khoa hpc va Xa hpi, sd 2(tt 48), 2001 S c ^ u t a g " "" * " ' ' * ' " " ' " ' " ' "™ " " '• ' " " • ' " " • ' ° ' ' ' 2"'^ - " MP Chi, Xa • JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY LAP CHi KHOA HOC VA CONG NGH6 - S6 - TRtjONG DAI HOC PHAM VAN BONG SOLUTIONS TO IMPROVE EFFICIENCY IN HUNGER ERADICATION AND POVERTY REDUCTION FOR ETHNIC MINORITY HMONG PEOPLE LN c u e DUONG COMMUNE, VO NHAI DISTRICT, THAI NGUYEN PROVINCE Tran Thi Hong', Nguyen Thi Lmh', Nguyen Tht Diep' ABSTRACT The arlicle focuses on clarifying the status gf povertv and tmplementalign gf policies on hunger e,-adical,on andpove,-ty reduction for ethnic minorily Hmongpeople m Cue Dugng Commune Vo Nhgl District, Thgi Nguyen Prgvlnce Since then, this article proposed a number of measures and reeommendatlgns cgnlribiile tg improving the effectiveness of hunger eradication and poverty reductign fgr ethnic grgiips in Ihe cgmmunes in Ihe near flilitre Keywords: Poverty, hunger eradication and poverty reduction, hunger eradicaltgn, policies on hunger ergdtcatign gnd poverty reduction 'Tnrdng Dai hgc Khoa hpc, Dai hgc Thai Nguyta; Email: hgngl51283@gmail • JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOL ... thuat canh tac se gdp p h i n khdng nhd vao viec nang cao nang suit san x u i t cho ddng bao dan tdc Mdng, tir dd giup nang cao l^m c i u ndi cho nhung nien cd nhu cau tun viec vdi cac nha tuyin... nhihig khd khan phai men kinh te s a dinh Tu a dupc ho! da phan ngudi dan deu cho biet "Nha nuac cho giong, cho phdn bdn nhung ir ldm chira du ae gieo trdng, chdm bdn" dung cdng cu san xuit... thong tin viec Iam tir Trung tam gidi thieu ben vung cho ngudi Mdng, dk hp hpc tap, viec lam tren dsii ban Huyen Vo Nhai, ap dung giam ngheo cho mmh Tinh Thai Nguyen ciing n h u cac doanh nghiep
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