Tgp chi Ddn tdc hgc sd'2 - 2019 THlfC TRANG N G H E O D A CHIEU CUA DAN TOC GIA-RAI X A I A G L A I , H U Y E N CHU" S E , T I N H G I A L A I H I E N N A Y ThS Nong Bang Nguyen Vien Dan toe hoc ThS Hoang Thanh Hirong Ban Tuy§n giao tinh Gia Lai Tom tat: Ngheo da chieu da dugc nghien cim han 15 ndm qua vd cdc tieu chi dd duac cap nhdt chinh sdch gidm ngheo ben vimg cua Ddng vd Nhd nu&c ta, v&i muc tieu den ndm 2020 se xda bd tinh trgng ngheo cung cue cho tdt cd mgi ngudi Song, tinh da dgng viing vd tgc ngu&i & nu&c ta cd nhimg tdc dgng khdng nhd den viec thuc thi chinh sdch ndy, vi thuc te cho thdy ngheo ddi ngdy cdng tap trung nhieu & nhimg vitng ndng thdn, mien ndi vd cdc ddn tdc thieu so Bdi viet gdp phdn nhdn dien thuc trgng ngheo da chieu tgi mgt cgng ddng ddn tgc Gia-rai & Tdy Nguyen, qua cho thdy cdc tieu chi md ngheo da chieu dp dung khdng de ddng thuc hien vd cdc chi so thong ke khong phdn dnh het nhimg vdn de dang dgt Tu khda: Ngheo da chieu, chinh sdch ddn tgc, ddn tdc Gia-rai, Gia Lai Ngdy nhdn bdi: 2/2/2019; ngdy gui phdn bien: 25/2/2019; ngdy duyet ddng: 3/4/2019 Mddau Qua hem 30 nam thuc hien cdng cude Ddi mdi tir 1986 ddn nay, chat luong cuoc sdng ciia ngudi dan tai cac viing mien va cdng ddng dan tdc thieu sd nude ta da cd nhimg thay ddi dang ghi nhan Song, su phat tridn kinh tg - xa hdi thdi gian qua cung da tao tinh trang phan hda giau ngheo cac cgng ddng dan tdc thigu sd Tai lieu nghign cuu ve dan tdc Gia-rai cho thiy, quan niem vg giau ngheo ciia ngudi dan tnrdc khdng gidng vdi quan digm ngheo hien nay, nhit la ngheo da chigu Day ciing la dac diem nghign ciru vg van de ngheo nhirng nam gin day ma cac nha dan tdc hgc chi d nhimg tdc ngudi thidu sd tai chd Tay Nguyen (Bui Minh Dao chu bien, 2005) Nghien cim vd phan ting thu nhap va ngheo tai Viet Nam bit dau tir nam 1990 trd lai day d thdi didm do, chi sd ngheo ddi dua trdn mdt so tidu chi, nhung chii ydu dua vao viec thu nhap va tieu thu so lugng luong thye qui thdc dg danh gia (mirc thu nhap, chi tigu va iupng luong thye sir dung hang ngay) Tir cudi nam 2015 trd lai day, phuang phap danh gia Ndng Bdng Nguyin - HodiignBShSi^^!^ 52 ngheo da ehilu su dung each thuc ludng dugc dua tran thu nhap vdi 10 tieu chi cua chiiu eanh (giao due, y tl, nha d, dilu kien sdng va tiap can thdng tm) Vln dl diit la tai cho din nay, boat ddng sinh kl cua dan tgc Gia-rai d xa la Giai da thay ddi va phat triln rit nhilu so vdi tmdc nam 1986, nhmig ty le ngheo viin eon cao va khoang each giiiu ngheo giira cac nhdm xa hgt cang Idn Hon nira, vice su dung cae tiau chi ludng edng ding tge ngudi vln dua tran loi sdng phi thong kc de danh gia chuin ngheo da ehilu nhu tdc ngudi Gia-rai ed dat hieu qua nhu mong mudn? Qua nghien cim tnrdng hgp ngudi Gia-rai d xa la Giai, biii vilt ehi tap trang lam rd nhirng bat cap ttong thuc bien ehinh saeh eiing nhu nguyan nhan tac dgng din tinh ttang ngheo da chieu hien ciia dan tdc tai dia phucmg Khai quat ve dia ban nghien ciru Huyen Chu Sa nim d phia nam cua tinh Gia Lai vdi dien tieh ttt nhian la 64.296,27ha, gdm thi trin va 14 xa ttitc thudc Din nam 2018, dan so loan huyen la 127.269 ngudi, dd dan tde ed dan sl dong nhit gdm Kinh, Gia-rai va Ba-na Nhirng nam gin day, huyen Chu Se ndi tiing ve san xuit ho tiau, eao su, ea pha, Bao eao cua Hiep hgi Ho tieu Chu sa cho thiy, huyen cd dien tich ttong hi tieu Iran 4.000ha, eho san lugng khoang 20.000 tIn/nam, chilm 20% san lugng hd tieu ca nude Ia Giai la xa thugc huyen Chu Se, tir nhiau nam qua da chu ttgng phat trien cac san phim ciiy cgng nghiep nhu hd tiau, cao su,., Dien tieh cua xa la 3.820,lha, trgng dd khoiing 90% la diit ndng nghiep Diin sd tai xa niim 2018 cd 6.559 ngudi, dd ngudi Kinh chiam 54%, ngucri Gia-rai chiem 46% Hien nay, xa la Giai ed 10 thon/lang, gdm lang chit yeu Iii ngudi Gia-rai va thdn ehu ydu lii ngudi Kinh Sau nam 1986, co cau kinh te cua xa la Giai da cd nhirng chuyin biln manh me Tit viee chi ttdng cae loai eay luang thuc (lua, ngd, khoai, sin ) vii cay cdng nghiep ngIn (lae, mia ), nhung sau 30 na,n phan Idn dientichdit trdng da danh cho cay cdng nghiep dai (ca phd, hi tieu ) vdi han l.OOOha, dien tieh lua ca nam chi eon I25ha (Chi cue Thong ka huyen Chu Sa, 1982 - 2018) Nhu vay, ehi sau 30 nam, co eiu sit dimg dit dai tai xa la Giai da thay dot rat manh me, hi ehu ylu trdng cae loai eay luang thuc da chuyin sang cay cong nghiep, tit loai eay ndng nghiep cd gia ttj thap sang nhirng eay cdng nghiep cd gia tri cao vl thu nhap Viec thay ddi co ciu eay trIng va each su dung dit dai da tao nen su ehuyin biln sau sac ve kinh tl trayin thing ctia dan tgc Gia-rai d xa la Giai Quy md ray, vudn trayin thong cang thu hep, thay thi vao la eae trang trai, vudn cay cdng nghiep vdi Idi canh tae ap dung eac ky thuat mdi Trong trdng trgt, eac cay ca pha, eag su, dilu va tidu da trd eay trIng chinh Ngudi dan Gia-rai eang thieh ung vdi thj trudng thdng qua viee chuyen ddi nhimg loai eay trdng cd gia tri thi trudng thip (nhu cay bdng) sang trdng cac loai cay edng nghiep ngIn va dai Tgp chi Ddn tdc hgc sd'2 - 2019 Sy thay ddi boat ddng sinh ke cdn the hien d mdt bd phan ngudi Gia-rai d xa la Giai trd edng nhan hgp ddng lao dpng ngan ban va dai ban d cac cdng ty khu vye Digu cho thay, xu hudng cpng ddng ngudi Gia-rai dang cd mot lyc lupng lao dgng la ndng dan tach dan khdi cac boat ddng kinh te truyen thdng, trd cdng nhan tham gia vao cac doanh nghiep theo co chg ciia n^n kinh tg thi trudng Thurc trang ngheo da chieu cua ngudi Gia-rai 6* xa la Giai 2.1 Boi canh ngheo da chieu &tinh Gia Lai hien Nam 2018, toan tinh Gia Lai cd 36.533 hd ngheo la ngudi dan tdc thidu sd, chiem 88,85% trdn tdng sd hd ngheo cua tinh Thu nhap binh quan dau ngudi tai khu vye ndng thdn la 26 trieu dong/ngudi/nam Muc thu nhap cao hon so vdi muc ehuan eiia ea nude, nhung van rat thap so vdi cac khu vye dd thi d tinh Gia Lai la 31 trieu ddng/ngudi/nam (Uy ban nhan dan (UBND) tinh Gia Lai, 2018) Ngoai tidu chi thu nhap, cac tigu chi khac trgn toan tinh thg hien nhu sau: Vey te: Cho dgn viec van ddng ngudi dan tdc thieu sd tham gia bao hiem y td edn gap nhieu khd khan, mdt bd phan ngudi dan chua ty giac dang ky tham gia bao hiem y te Ty le suy dinh dudng tre em vln cdn d muc kha cao (nam 2017 cd 127/184 xa dat tidu chi vg y tg) Vi gido due: Nam 2017, cac tigu chi vg phd cap giao due mam non cho trd tudi, phd cap giao due tigu bgc, trung hpe co sd va xda mil chir van cdn chua dat so vdi muc tidu dg (chicd 120/184xadat cac tigu chi) vi nu&c sgch vd ve sinh: Nam 2017, ea tinh cd 91,25% hd dan sinh song tai khu vye nong thdn sir dung nude hpp ve sinh Ty le ngudi dan khu vye ndng thdn cd nha ve sinh chigm 68,5% nhung sd nha vd sinli dat chuin chi chidm 48%o Ty le tram y tg xa co cdng trinh cip nude va nha ve sinh dat chuin chiem 99% Trong tai cac trudng bgc, nha ve sinh dat chuan va digm cung cip nude sach cho trudng chi dat 84% Vi tiep can thdng tin: Nam 2017, ca tinh cd 131/184 xa dat tidu cbi, chigm 71% cac xa CO dai phat va he thdng loa ddn cac thdn/lang So lugng can bd cdng chirc, vien chuc sir dung may vi tinh cdng viec thip hem 2/3 so vdi ygu cau de Nhu vay, ddn nam 2017, ngoai tigu chi nha d chua cd thdng tm, thi cac lieu chi ngheo da chigu d khu vye ndng thdn, noi ddng bao dan tdc thidu so sinh sdng da cd Bao cao ciia UBND tinh Gia Lai Trong cugc khao sat kliac vh vin dg giam ngheo Ban Tuygn giao tinh Gia Lai thye hien trgn quy md toan tinh nam 2017 cd thg giiip bd sung them nhirng thdng tin indi, nhit la da chi gin 53% sd hp dang d nhiing can nha tam bp Dac biet, cude khao sat dd cdn cho biet nguydn nhan Idn nhit dan den ngheo ciia ddng bao dan tdc thieu sd hien la thigu vdn lam an (chidm 75,4%) Tidp ddn lin lugt la cac nguyen nhan: thieu dat san xuat (chigm 68,1%); gia ca hang hda va ndng san thip lai khdng dn djnh (chidm 66,6%o); thigu kign mneBi,!gNgU)SL:Hodngjy^^ thitc khoa hgc va ky thuat cham sdc cay ttdng, vat nudi (chilm 63,2%); khdng biet tiet lem ttong chi tieu chg sinh hoat gia dinh (56,6%); tap quan san xuit, eanh tac lae hau va thieu viec lam In djnh (55,2%); ludi lao ddng, ttdng ehd, y lai vao su hd aa cita Nha nirdc va cgng dong (53,9%); ddng eon (52,4%) Ngoai cdn cd mgt sd nguyan nhan khae nhu: eay ttdng, vat nuoi thudng xuyan bj sau hai, djch benh dan din nang suit va thu nhap thap (46,0%); gia ca, neo dan (39,7%); dm dau, benh tat (39,6%); thudng xuyen ban ndng san trade thu hoach, ttrc cat gia non (38,1%); tao hdn, hdn nhan can huylt, bd ma, (32,6%); chuyin nhugng quydn sir dung dit, cho thud dat san xuat trai phap luat (26,8%); (Ban Tuyen giao tinh Gia Lat, 2018) Bao eao eua Ban Tuyan giao tinh Gia Lai cdn eho bilt vl vai trd cac chinh saeh phat ttiln kinh tl - xa hgi eua Nha nude ttong vln dl giam ngheo d vitng dan tgc thieu sd Theo dd, cd 83,6% y kiln danh gia la dudng sa di lai thuan tien han, tilp din la tnidng hgc khang ttang ban (70,7%); thu nhap cua hd gia dinh kha han (69,1 %); cd nha sinh boat van hda edng dong (66,1%); an ninh, ttat ttt dugc dam bao (64,3%); chat lugng kham chita benh, cham sdc sue khde tdt hon (63,7%); nha ctra khang trang hon (60,3%); euge sdng no dii hon (58,9%); 2.2 Thice trang ngheo da chieu dxa la Giai Nam 2018, xa la Giai cd 1.367 hg vdi 6.559 nhan khiu Trong do, sl hd ngudi dan tge thilu sd ehilm khoang 46% Theo bao cao eua UBND xa la Giai, loan xii hien cd 149 hg ngheo vii can ngheo, dd 80%o hd ngheo la diin tgc thieu sd (UBND xa la Giai, 2018) Ciing theo bao eao cua UBND xa la Giai, thu nhap binh quan toan xa la 44,1 trieu ddng/ngudi/niim 2018 IVlirc thu nhap cao han so vdi nguirng thu nhap loan tilth va tuang duong mite ehuan cua ngud, ngheo khu vue dd thj d tinh Gia Lai (31 ttieu ddng/ngudi/nam) (UBND xa la Giai, 2018) Tuy nhian, va phuang dien thu nhap (mgt eae ehi sd eiia ngheo da chiiu), sd lieu binh quan thdng ke cua xa la Giai d tren ehua phan anh dugc cu tha vl hien trang thu nhap va van da ngheo d edng ddng dan tdc thieu sd noi day Vi vay, tu lieu khao sat dan tgc hge se bd khuydt cho thue ta Theo dd, sd lieu chung tdi thu thap tat cae hd gia dinh thudc lang Pang, xa la Giai ve van de thu nhap da chi ra, cd su chanh lech rit cao giiia nhdm thu nhap thip nhat va nhdm thu nhap eao nhit Tai nhdm cd mite thu nhap thip nhit, ttung binh ttong nam, nhan khau chi thu dugc khoang hon trieu ddng Trgng nhdm ed muc thu nhap eag nhit, trung binh nhan khau thu dugc han 25 trieu ddng/nam Nhu vay, khgang each giua hai nhdm cho thay tinh bat binh dang thu nhap tai lang Pang, xa la Giai, bdi vi mire chanh lech thu nhap giira nhdm la khoang 12,5 lln Nhimg hd cd thu nhap cao thudng la eac gia dinh tii, ehu hg ed hgc vantirttunghge co sd trd lan, gia dinh it nguoi (khoang - nhiin khiu), nhilu dit dai, cd nhidu loai cay cdng nghiep (ea pha, hi tieu), Trong nhiing hg ed ngudn thu thap nhat cho biat, nam trd lai day thu nhap kem nhit bdi san lugng liia giam Vl so vdi nhirng nam trudc, ca pha va hd tieu thu hoach khong dang kl han ban, djch benh ciiy trdng cang tiing Tgp chi Ddn tdc hgc sd'2 - 2019 Trudc tinh trang thu va chi bat can ddi, mdt sd lupng 1cm hd dan ngheo phai vay np ngan hang hoae vay cua chti np ben ngoai vdi lai suit cao Qua kdt qua khao sat vg mirc tigt kiem nam qua cua ddng bao eung chi rang, cd ddn hon 90% ngudi dan ty nhan la khdng tiet kiem dupe tidn - nam gan day Mac dti cac bao cao ciia xa la Glai deu cho biet la xa cd rit it hd ngheo, nhung tim higu vg thuc trang ngheo tai cac hd gia dinh dan tpc thigu s6 ndi chung va ngudi Gia-rai ndi rigng d xa lai cho thye tg khdng hin nhu vay, bdi vi bdn canh tigu chi vg thu nhap, cac tigu chi y te, giao due va nha d cho thiy buc Uatih ngheo da chidu d dan tdc Gia-rai xa la Glai rat khd ludng Mac dii sd lieu bao cao Ciia UBND xa cho biet ve y tg, ty le ngudi tham gia eac binh thirc bao hidm dat trgn 70% (toan xa cd tat ca 3.684 ngudi tham gia bao hidm) Song, day la xa ngheo ngn hiu hgt ngudi dan dupe Nha nude cap sd kham chira benh mien phi chu khdng phai la ddng bao ty mua Cu the hon la phai ddm sd lugt ngudi dupe kham chua benh va tinh trang phdng benh cung nhu each thiic chira benh tai cac cpng ddng ngudi Gia-rai nhu thg nao? Kg ca cham sdc siic khde ban dau, tidm phdng vac xin cho tre em, thay ddi tap quan chiia benh, sinh de , vi day mdi la nhirng chi sd thye chit phan anh thuc trang tiep can dich vu y te ciia hd ngheo Khao sat tai lang Pang va danh gia vice tham gia bao hiem y te nham nang cao chat lirong cugc sdng ciia nhdm cu dan Gia-rai cho bigt, ngudi dan cd nhan thiic vg siic khde nhtmg van dd bao hiem y tg cho toan dan, nhat la ddi vdi tre em dan tpc thieu sd dupe hudng Igi tir bao higm thi da phan hp chua nam viing Cu thg, xa cd 23,6% ngudi Gia-rai tham gia bao hiem y td, edn lai 76,4% ngudi Ididng bidt hoac khdng cd bao hiem y te Trong do, sd ngudi Kinh tai lang cd bao hidm y te nhigu hem nhdm ngudi Gia-rai Qua day cho thay, dii Nha nude quy dinh tre em va hpc sinh bat budc cd bao higm y tg theo quy dinh, hoac tre em dan tdc thidu sd ed chinh sach uu tien bao hidm y te, nhtmg y thuc ngudi dan van de cdn chua cao Vg giao due, theo Bao cao cua UBND xa la Glai, trudng hgc cac cap (mam non, mau giao, tigu hpc, trung hgc ca sd) dat chuin quoc gia vdi ty le 70%; ty le hgc sinh tdt nghiep trung hgc co sd hang nam ludn dat 100%o; sd hpc sinh hpc tidp cap trung hpc phd thdng ciing vdi ty le 100%,; ddn sd lugng thieu nien cd bing tdt nghiep trung hpc ca sd dat ty ie 87,15% Cac tyu la kdt qua ciia cbinh sach xay dyng va phat trign co sd hgc tap Tii nam 2014 dgn nay, huyen Chu Se va xa la Glai da ciing phoi hgp dg xay dyng 06 phdng hoc miu giao va 04 phdng hgc tidu hgc; co quan quan ly nha nude cdn xay dyng mdi 07 khu ve sinh va danh khoang 40 trieu ddng/nam/mdt trudng hgc dd trang bi co sd vat chat cho cac tmdng hgc (UBND xa la Glai, 2015) Song, bao cao ciia dia phuang cung chua neu dugc chit lupng hpc va nhan thirc vg viec hgc ciia cac ddi tugng thudc hd ngheo va cac nhdm hp CO kinh td kha gia, mac dii co sd vat chit cua dia phuang la cho toan dan Tai lang Pang va ca Jta la Glai, dii tre em dp tudi di hgc dam bao kha tdt cac tbanh tich nhu da ndu d tren, Nong Bdng Nguyen ^JJodii^JJi^IISm nhung dieu kien hgc tap (ttudng hgc, trang thilt hi hge tap) dudng nhu chua dap img v ^ tao dugc mdi trudng tdt nhit neu so vdi eac tradng hge d khu vue dd thj nhu th, Iran hay trang tam tinh Gia Lai Ty le ngudi chua di hgc, ehua biet dgc, biet viet van cgn Kiia cao tai lang Pang (24,57%) Ty le ngudi chi hgc din tiiu hgc chilm tren 40% Bteu dg cho thay mdi tradng gia dinh (thdng qua eha me, ngudi Idn ttili) chua hai hda vd, md, traang xa hgt (thdng qua ehinh sach, ddng lire hi Nha nude khuyin khich hgc tap); va chua co sir eong bJng chinh sach nha nude, dilu kien hgc tap giira eac vitng tinh Gia La, Ddi vdi nha d, hien tran dja ban xa khdng cdn hg gia dinh d nha tam bg, dien tich binh quan dlu ngudi ctia moi hd eao hon quy djnh cua Nha nude vl ehuan ngheo da chieu (8m^) Song, tten thuc tl khdng phai ngudi dan nao cung dlu y thire vd dien tich nha d cita gia dinh minh Ddi vdi ngudi Gia-rai, vln dl khdng chi la binh quan dau ngudi la tten hay dudi 8m^ ma khdng gian ben nha cd du eho cac vien ve ehd an, ngu, lam phdng khach hay khdng? Theo tap quan eua ddng bao Gia-rai, cai ed xu hudng tach d rieng sau kit hdn vi, eha me thucmg d vdi eon gai ut Hien nay, nhiau cha me ngudi Gia-ra thucmg lam nhi, riang eanh nha cua cd gai iit Ridng ITnh vue an sinh xa hgi lian quan ddn ngheg da chieu tai xa la Glai, nuac sach la viin de quan ttgng nhat hien ddi vgi ngudi dan Tir nhieu nam nay, anh hudng cua su bien ddi hau va han ban nan tinh trang thieu nude sach da gay khd khan ban eho ddi sdng ciia ngudi dan Tir dcrt khao sat thue dja vao mua he niim 2016 din nay, ehung tdi nhan thiy ngudn cung ciip nude tu nhian cho ca lang tai eon sudi lang Pang da can kiet B^ khic phuc tinh ttang dd, ngudi diin bat dau ehuyen sang khoan gilng, dao gilng, Mgt ngudi diin ehg biet tang, da cd nude sach eho sinh boat ciia gia dinh va tudi tieu thi phai dao sau hem 20m so vdi trade day chi diio tam 10 - 15m IMot vai nhan xet Van dl ngheo cua ngudi Gia-rai d xa la Glai hien so vdi trude day da xuit hien khoang each rgng ban Do vay, bdn eanh dua ttdn vln dl thu nhap la ehinh thi mgt sd eac tieu ehi nhu nhi, d va tilp can cac djch vu khac (y tl, giao due, dieu kien an sinh xa hdi) ciing giitp cho viec nhan dien thuc trang ngheo d dan tdc Gia-rai mdt each dly du hem Giiia m lieu khao sat dan tde hgc va bao cao tit cac eo quan quan ly nha nude vl vin dl ngheo da ehilu la cd khoang each Nhitng chi tieu ludng ngheo da chiiu theo chuin quIc gia tai cac edng ding dan tde thilu sl (ddi tugng ehilm ty le cao ea nude) chua phan anh dung thue chat thuc trang ngheo eua ngudi diin Nhirng ehinh sach lian quan din ngheo cdn chdng cheo ma dja phuang ehua thi phan biet rd Viee long ghep cae chinh sach vl viec lam, dat dai, tin dung va ea nhiing chinh sach Idn nhu Chuang ttinh 135, Chuang trinh xay dung Nong thdn mdi dlu lien quan din muc tiau giam ngheo la mgt thuc tl lam giam hieu qua dlu hr cho giam ngheo bin vimg Tgp chi Ddn tgc hgc sd' - 2019 57 Tir chinh sach ddn thye td thi viec ludng ngheo da chieu khd hon so vdi lucmg chuan ngheo trudc day vi cd nhieu tidu chi va chi tigu dinh tinh Cac vin dg lien quan dgn an sinh xa hdi cd tinh bidn dpng, tham chi thu nhap cung bien dpng theo thdi gian Ngoai nhirng ygu td nhu chinh sach, ngudi, thi mdi trucmg tu nhien din trd bidn sd ddng vai trd quan trgng anh hudng den van dg thu nhap cua ngudi dan noi day Tai lieu tham khao Dang Nguyen Anh (2018), "Ngheo da chigu d Viet Nam: Mdt sd vin dd chinh saeh va thye tign", Tgp chi Van hda Nghe An online, trgn trang http://wv>^.vanhoanghean.com.vn/ truy cap 25/8/2018 Ban Chap hanh Dang bg huyen Chu Se (2011), Lich su Ddng bd huyen Chu Se, Nxb Chinh tri qudc gia, Ha Ndi Ban Dan tpc tinh Gia Lai (2015), Bdo cdo cdc chinh sdch ddn tgc giai dogn 2011 20/5, Gia Lai Ban Tuyen giao tinh Gia Lai (2018), Bdo cdo Kit qud diiu tra du ludn xd hdi ve cong tdc gidm ngheo vung ddng bdo ddn tgc thiiu sd tren dia bdn tinh Chi cue Thdng kd huyen Chu Se (1982 - 2018), Nien gidm thdng ki huyen Chu Si tic 1982 - 2018, Chu Sg, Gia Lai Biii Minh Dao (Chii bign, 2005), Thuc trgng ddi ngheo vd mot sd gidi phdp xda ddi gidm ngheo ddi v&i cdc ddn igc thieu so tgi chd Tdy Nguyen, Nxb Khoa hpc xa hdi, Ha Ndi Uy ban nhan dan tinh Gia Lai (2018), Bdo cdo ket qud thuc hien Chuang trinh Muc tieu qudc gia xdy dung ndng thdn m&i ndm 2017 vd trien khai ke hogch ndm 2018 Uy ban nhan dan xa la Glai (2018), Bdo cdo tinh hinh thuc hien ke hogch ndm 2017 vd xdy dung ke hogch phdt trien kinh te - xa hdi ndm 2018 Uy ban nhan dan xa la Glai (2016), Bdng tong hgp sd khdu thugc hd ngheo, can ngheo ndm 2015 theo chudn ngheo giai dogn 20J6 - 2020 10 Uy ban nhan dan xa la Glai (2015), Bdo cdo kit qud thuc hien cdc tieu chi ndng thon m&i ndm 2015 cua xd la Glai, huyen Chu Se, tinh Gia Lai ... huyen Chu Se, Nxb Chinh tri qudc gia, Ha Ndi Ban Dan tpc tinh Gia Lai (2015), Bdo cdo cdc chinh sdch ddn tgc giai dogn 2011 20/5, Gia Lai Ban Tuyen giao tinh Gia Lai (2018), Bdo cdo Kit qud diiu... ddng bao dan tdc thidu so sinh sdng da cd Bao cao ciia UBND tinh Gia Lai Trong cugc khao sat kliac vh vin dg giam ngheo Ban Tuygn giao tinh Gia Lai thye hien trgn quy md toan tinh nam 2017 cd thg... Kinh chiam 54%, ngucri Gia- rai chiem 46% Hien nay, xa la Giai ed 10 thon/lang, gdm lang chit yeu Iii ngudi Gia- rai va thdn ehu ydu lii ngudi Kinh Sau nam 1986, co cau kinh te cua xa la Giai da