Tác động của phát triển kinh tế đến phát triển bền vững con người ở nước ta hiện nay một vài phân tích từ góc độ môi trường

TRAO DOI TAC DONG CUA PHAT TRIEN KINH TE DEN PHAT TRIEN BEN VCTNG CON NGlTdl NlTCSC TA HIEN NAY: MOT VAI PHAN TICH TU" GOC D O MOI TRtT^NG TRUONG VAN DUNG* Tir khda: mdi irudng, ngudi phdt trien ben virng Ngdy nhgn bdi: 02/10/2019, ngdy giri phdn bi?n: 03/10/2019, ngdy duy?t ddng bdi: 16/12/2019, I Moi quan be giira ngudi va moi trvdng phdt trien ben vung d nude ta hien Mdi tmdng lu nhien Id lat ca nhung gi tgo nen moi tmdng sdng xung quanh ngudi Do la to hgp ciia cac yeu to nhu: ldi nguyen thidn nhien, khdng khi, dat, nude, hau, dnh sdng, cdnh quan, Theo Ludt Bdo ve mdi tmdng: "Moi tmdng bao gom cdc yeu to ty nhien va yeu td vdt chat nhan tgo quan he mat thidt vol nhau, bao quanh ngudi, ed anh hudng tdi ddi song, san xudt, sy ton tai, phdt triin ciia ngudi vd tiiidn nhien" (Didu 1) Neu ndi dilu kidn cua mdi tmdng ly nhien Id dja bdn va doi tupng cua sy phat tridn, thi phdt trien Id nguyen nhdn tao ndn cdc bidn doi cua mdi tmdng Vdi tu cdch la mpt thyc the ty nhien, vdi sy van ddng (hoat dpng) ciia minh, ngudi song, tdn tai vd phdt trien cimg vdi moi tmdng cua ty nhidn Mpi sy xao trpn vl mdi tmdng ly nhidn se tde dpng tryc tidp den cdc hoat ddng, chat Iugng cudc sing cua ngudi, bdi giira chiing cd mdi quan he chat che vdi Mdi tmdng tu nhien phdt trien kinh te co mdi quan he khdng khit, chat chg vdi ngudi, nd tac dpng thudng xuyen (hang ngay, hang gid), true tilp anh hudng tdi su tin tgi vd phdt tridn ciia ngucri Chiing la co Ihl khdi qudt vl mii quan he tren mpt si npi dung: Mdi Uudng ty nhien Id dieu kidn Ihudng xuyen, cdn thill cho sy ton lai vd phdt trien cua xd hpi lodi ngudi; Mdi tmdng ty nhien Id khung cdnh lao dpng, nai nghi ngoi vui choi, giai tri ciia ngudi; Mdi tmdng ty nhien Id noi phdt trien tri tue •TS Vi^n Nghien ciru Con ngucri Vien Han lam Khoa hpc xa hpi Viet Nam jg NgNin cUu Con ngudf sg6(lOS) 2oi9 Truang Vdn DUng tham mT va nhihig phdm chat tot dep cua ngudi; Mdi tmdng ty nhien cung Id noi tilp nhgn, bidn doi cdc chdt thdi ciia ngudi Trong phdt triin kinh ll xa hdi cua eon ngudi, moi Uudng t\x nhien cd quan hp khdng khit, chdt che, tdc dpng qua lai Ian Uong mpt thd can bdng va thong nhdt Mdi tmdng ty nhien cung cdp nguyen lieu va khdng gian cho sdn xudt xd hpi, no khdng chi cung cap "dau vao" ma cdn chiia dyng ca "dau ra" Uong qua trinh sdn xudt vd ddi sdng Cdc hogt dpng san xuat la mpt qua trinh bdt dau tu vide su dung nguydn, nhien lipu, vgt tu, thiet bj mdy mdc, dat dai, co sd vgl chat kT thual, sue Iao dpng cua ngudi dl tgo sdn pham hang hda Ma nhtmg dgng vat chat tren khdng phdi gi khde chinh Id cdc yiu to moitiirdng.Cac hoal dpng sdng eiing khdng the tdch rdi yeu td mdi tmdng ly nhidn: nhu khong de thd, nhd de d, phuong tipn di Igi, Nhu vdy, chinh cac yiu tl mdi tmdng Id "dau vao" cua qud trinh sdn xudt vd cdc hoal dpng sdng ctia ngudi Dong tiidi, moi tmdng ty nhien eiing lgi Id noi chiia dyng, dong hda "ddu ra" cdc chdt thai cua qua trinh sdn xuat, ddi sdng ngudi Trong cdc chdt thdi ndy, cd the cd nhieu logi dpc hgi lam d nhiem, suy thoai gay cac sy co ve moi tmdng Van de dat la can phdi Iam till ndo de hgn ehl thdp nhdt cdc chdt thdi, ddc bipt Id chat thdi gay d nhiem, tdc dOng tieu eye doi vdi moi tmdng ty nhidn Sy gidu ngheo cua moi quoc gia cung phy thupc khd nhidu vdo ngudn lai nguyen thidn nhien Thyc tl, rdt nhidu quic gia cd sy phdt tridn kinh te - xd hpi chii ydu dya trdn CO sd khai thde tdi nguydn dl xual khau, ddi lay ngoai tp, thidt bj cdng nghe hien dgi, Cd thd khdng djnh, tdi nguyen noi ridng vd mdi tmdng ty nhien ndi chung cd vai trd quydt djnh ddi vdi sy phdt tridn ben virng vd kinh te - xd hpi ciia moi qudc gia, viing Idnh thd vd dja phuang Trong qud trinh phdt tridn kinh Id vdi mye lieu nang cao dieu kien sdng ve vat chat vd linh than ciia ngudi thong qua vide sdn xuat cua cdi vgt chal, edi lien quan he xd hpi, ndng cao chdt Iugng van hoa, chung ta bill ring, tii com an, nude udng, thudc chtta benh, qudn diu Id sdn phdm tii thien nhidn thong qua qua trinh Iao dpng ciia chinh ngudi Con ngudi lya chpn, tao dyng cudc sdng cho minh tu mdi tmdng ty nhien, ngudi se tdc dpng vdo mdi tmdng, sy tdc ddng cd tiid theo cd hudng tich cyc vdtieueye Su tac dpng cua ngudi ldng theo sy gia ldng quy md dan sd vd tiieo hinhtiiaikinh tl, tii chd Id thudc, bj dpng din cai lao, chinh phyc tu nhidn Sy tdc dgng tich c{rc ciia ngudi vao mdi tmdng tii nhidn duge till hien qua vide tan dyng khai thac ldi nguyen thien nhidn, cdc yiu ll mdi tmdng nhdm phuc vu cudc sdng ciia minh Ngugc Igi, neu sy tdc dpng dd theo hudng tieu cue khidn cho mdi tmdng ty nhidn bj hiiy hoai, tan phd, dan din Idm biin dii hau, thay ddi tdng ozdn, sinh d nhiem mdi tmdng, NgNin cOu Con ngudf sg6(105} 2019 57 Tde dgng cua pno^^ han hdn, bdo lu, bdnh djch, Qua dd cho chiing ta thdy, giita mdi trudng va sy ph^* tridn ludn cd mdi quan hp chdt che Mdi tmdng la dja bdn vd ddi tupng ciia s\f ph^^ Uidn, cdn phat Uidn Id nguydn nhan tao nen eac biin ddi eiia mdi tmdng Mdi uudng ty nhien tdc ddng den su phat trien kinh tl tiidng qua viec suy thodi nguon tdi nguyen - doi lupng eua sy phat Uidn kinh Id hodc gay cdc thdm hpa, thidn tai ddi vdi cac hogl dpng kinh te xa hdi nude vd khu \arc O cdc qudc gia cd trinh dp phdt triin kinh te khae eiing cd cac xu hudng gdy d nhiem mdi tmdng khde Dudi gdc dp an ninh quoc gia, mdi tmdng cd lien quan tdi phdt trien bdn vflng ciia mpt qude gia, ddn tpc Khi kinh Id, xd hpi phdt trien cao se giiip chiing ta cd du dieu kien dam bdo an ninh quoc phdng, giu vung dde lap chii quydn cua ddn lpc Didu Igi tao dilu kipn In djnh chinh trj xd hpi dl phdt triin kinh te ddl nude Van de d day Id phdi ludn dam bdo su hai hda gitta phdt tridn vd bao ve mdi tmdng Tuy nhien, qud Uinh cdng nghidp hda, hien dgi hda, phdt trien ndng nghipp, du Ijch; qud trinh dd thj hda, xay dyng ndng thdn mdi, d Viet Nam da cd nhihig tdc dgng manh me din sy phdt trien khong binh thudng cua mdi tmdng ty nhien nhu: d nhiem ngudn nude, khdng khi, bao lu, Vd thyc te, Vipt Nam hidn dang phdi ddi mdt vdi thdch thirc mdi trudng cd nguy co cang tang cao sue dp phat tridn kinh te, sy thay doi ca cau xd hgi vd nhimg bidn ddi ty nhidn, ddc bidt Id d nhiem rac thdi nhya vd khdng nhiem mdi tmdng da din muc dang Io nggi, dang de dpa, dnh hudng den ddi sdng, tdi sdn vd sinh ke cua hang trieu ngudi, chung la dang phdi dii dien vdi sy "phat tridn" ciia benh tdt, ddc bipt la benh ung thu, bdnh vl dudng hd hap, tim mgch, tieu hda, didc, cao huyet dp, benh tram cam, benh mdl ngu, la hien tupng eiia sy d nhiem ldng ozdn, khdng khi, ngudn nude sinh hoat, ciia chdt thdi cong nghipp gdy ldm dnh hudng nghiem trpng ddn moi trudng sinh thdi vd sue khde ngudi Tu cdc van dd neu Uen dd cho chung la thay: mdi Irudng, ngudi vd phdt triin bin vtmg cd moi quan he rdt chdt che vdi Do do, dl dam bdo phat iriln bin vung, cdn khai tilde hgp li tai nguyen tiiien nhidn, mdi tmdng; thyc hidn san xudt sgch, phdt triin sdn xuat di ddi vdi gidi phdp xir Ii mdi tmdng, bao tdn cac ngudn gen dpng, thuc vat* bao tin da dgng sinh hpc Bdo ve mdi tmdng khdng chi cd y nghTa vdi hipn tai, md quan Upng hon nd ddm bdo su phdt tridn on dinh, ben vttng tuong lai Nlu hdm chiing ta khdng quan tdm tdi mdi Uudng, khdng ldm tit cdng tdc bdo ve mdi tmdng Iam cho mdi tmdng bi buy hoai, tan phd vd xuong cdp thi Uong tuong lai, chau chiing la chdc chdn sd phdi gdnh chiu nhttng hau qud xdu Dd chinh Id sy phat triin khdng cd tinh bin viing giiia mdi tmdng vdi phdt triin ngudi NgNin ciiu Con nguM «d«ff05j 2019 Truong Vdn DUng Tdc dpng cua phat trien kinh te tdi moi tnrdng va ngudi 2.1 Tdc dgng tie qud trinh thi ^^° ™ Z'*^' '"^" c^^ kh u cdng nghiep Sy gia tdng cua cdc khu thi vd khu cdng nghipp ciing la mdt bidu hipn eua sy tdng tnrdng vd phdt triin kinh td xd hpi, dilu dd la dang mimg Tuy nhidn, phdt triin nhanh, tdng tmdng qud nong cung vdi sy mdt can ddi, phd vo quy hoach, ihudng mang lgi nhihig hp qua khdn ludng cho ngudi vd xd hpi Theo si lieu, tinh din thdng 11/2019, eac khu cdng nghiep, khu kinh te Udn cd nude da thu hiit dupc khodng 820 dy an ddu tu nude ngodi va 650 dy dn ddu tu Uong nude, vdi tdng vin thu hiil ddu tu va dilu chinh tang vdn dat khoang 14,7 ti USD va 92.000 ti ddng (Nguydn Hoang, 2019) Cdntinhdin hittiidng5/2018, Viet Nam cd khodng 813 dd Uii cdc loai (bao gom cd cdc dd thj khu kinh td, khu cdng nghiep, ), kinh td khu vyc dd tiii chilm ti Ip 70% Uong long GDP (Ld Anh, 2018) Ciing vdi sy gia ldng manh me cdc khu dd thj la sy gia tdng dan sd, theo kdt qud Dieu tra dan sd ndm 2019 "Dan so khu vyc thdnh tiij d Viet Nam ndm 2019 la 33.059.735 ngudi, chilm 34,4%; khu vyc ndng tiidn Id 63.149.249 ngudi, chilm 65,6%" (Ngo Huyen, 2019) Khu vuc thi mang Iai nhidu gid trj sdn xudt cdng nghipp, gid trj xuat nhgp khau, lien bp khoa hpc cong nghe va cd tdc dyng Ian Ida, thiic ddy sy phdt tridn kinh te xd hdi d cae viing va cd nude Tuy nhien, ben cgnh nhttng thdnh tyu dgt duge qua trinh cong nghiep hoa, dd thi hda tai Viet Nam thi dd ndy sinh nhttng bat cgp, hp lyy xau tac dgng den cudc sdng ngudi khd nghiem trpng Tmde hit, dd thj ldng nhanh, nhung ti Upng dat danh cho xdy dyng co sd hg tang rat tiiap, tu Iam cho cac cong trinh hg lang xa hdi nhu: giao thdng, y id, gido dye, vdn hda (thiiu khdng gian sinh hoat vdn hda cdng ddng), cdng vidn cay xanh qua chat hep NghTa Id tang chua tuong xiing vdi tdc dp tang tmdng kinh te, xd hdi, ehua dap ling nhu cau su dung eiia ngudi ddn, khdng tuong thich vdi quy chuan ciia phdt trien dd thj, dan den tinh trgng ach tdc giao thdng, img nggp, nhidm mdi uudng (nude, khdng khi, rac thai, ) vd ddc bipt hg tdng kT thuat chua dam bao ket ndi gitta cac dd thj vd gitta eac khu vyc timg dd thj Cdc he luy da tac dgng mgnh me tdi mdi tmdng sdng vd phdt uidn cua ngudi dan Hidn lugng nhiem mdi tmdng dupc thd hien d mpt si m$l CO ban nhu: d nhidm khdng (byi cdng tmdng, khdi xe, khoi nhd may san xuat cdng nghipp); ngudn nude, rac tiidi ddn sinh, rac thai edng nghiep, Idng nghd, rac thdi y tl, Tai cdc dd tiii, viec chilm dung ddt cdng, san ldp mat bang, sdng ngdi, Ian chidm Idng ll dudng dl Idm nha va xay dyng trdi phep, sai phep cdn dien thudng ngdy (khdng kl dd Id tiii Idn hay nhd) gay nggp ung, ach tac giao thdng Xu Ii nude thdi chua duge chii trgng tgi hdu hit cdc dd thj, thiiu sy ddng bp xay dyng va khai thac NgNfy\ cAi Con ngudf sg6(105) 2019 59 tac agngluuy he tiidng tang kT thugt dpe cdc myen dudng tgi cdc thj Hp thing ca\ xanh cong vien d nhieu dd thj chua duge quan tdm thidu quy hogch vd ke hogch triin khai dau tu, mdt nude (sdng hd didu hda) uong nhieu tiii bj suy gidm Trong mpt nghien ciiu cua Quy Ddn sd Lien hgp qudc (UNFPA) cho thdy, chdt lugng khdng tgi Hd Npi vd Tp Ho Chi Minh thude vdo logi toi nhdt uong khu vyc, tgi Hd Npi cd thdi didm ndng dp byi sidu gid cao dilra Idn tdi 27.000 - 31.000 hgt/cm^ Cimg vdi dd Id d nhiem rdc thai, chiridngrac thdi sinh hogt, moi ngdy tgi Ha Npi thai udc tinh khoang 6.500 tan Nhung vdn dl nguy hidm la d chd rdc thai ciia Hd Ngi hipn chii yeu la chdn lap (khodng 89%) (Trang Ninh, 2019), ma chua xu li dupe bdng cdng nghe cao, day la nguy COtiimdn dan din d nhiem ngudn nude ngam rdt Idn, Cd noi, hogt dpng eua cdc nhd mdy khu cdng nghipp da pha vd hp thing thiiy Igi, tao nhflng cdnh ddng hgn hdn, ngdp lyt vd d nhiem nguon nude tudi, gdy trd nggi rat Idn cho sdn xual ndng nghiep- Thyc trang Iam cho mdi tmdng sinh thai d mgt sd dja phuong bj d nhiem nghiem trpng Cpng ddng dan cu, nhdt Id cae cpng ddng dan cu ldn can vdi cdc khu cdng nghiep dang phdi dii mdl vdi thdm hpa vd mdi tmdng, hg phdi sdng chung vdi khdi byi, ulng nude lu ngudn nhiem chat thdi cdng nghipp Hidn nay, thj Viet Nam dang phai dil mdt vdi cae van de yl bien ddi hgu Bidn doi hgu gay bdo, lu lyt vd nude bien dang tac dpng ddn phdt trien hp thdng dd thj ven biin vd cdc vimg ddng bdng ldn, tren 40 tinh c6 nguy co ngdp cao (cdc vimg Ddng bdng sdng Cim Long, Ddng bdng sdng Hdng, Duydn hdi ven bidn mien Tmng, Ddng Nam Bp), khodng 128 dd thj cd nguy co cao bj ngdp, 20 dd thi ed nguy co nggp n^g; biin doi hgu gdy mua Idn, lu quel, sgi Id dat tdc ddng din phdt trien he thing dd thi vimg niii phfa Bdc, Tay Nguyen va mien Tnmg, 31 linh (thugc cdc vimg: Trung du vd mien niii phia Bdc, Bdc Trung Bg vd Duyen hai midn Trung, Tdy Nguyen, Ddng Nam Bp), khodng 139 ddtii;chiu dnh hudng, 15 dd thj ed khd ndng chiu tdc dgng manh (Biii Hdng, 2014) Nguyen nhdn chinh vd chu yeu ldm phdt sinh hp luy dd Id qud trinh phdt triin, ehiing ta khdng nhflng thieu quy hoach long the ma cdn pha vd cde quy hogch dd cd Hau het cdc qu\' hogch phdt trien ciia Viet Nam diu bj pha vd chi Uong mpt tiidi gian ngdn dd gdy Idng phi tdi nguyen ddt dai, ngudn lyc cua ddt nude Vipc phd vd quy hogch dan din hien lugng chdp va quy hoach khien mdt lidn nhidu phd bj bdm ndt bdi linh trgng ehia Id, nhd dng ddy ddc Tdm nhin ngdn hgn vdi mong mudn khai thde nhanh nhttng lpi ich tmde mdt, hang ngdn dy dn bao quanh cdc thdnh phi ciing dd duge chuyin dii mye dich cho cac cdng ty kinh doanh bdt dpng sdn vdi hg tdng chdp vd, tgm bg Tir dd tiij Idn, nhan bdn ldi cdc dd thi nhd khidn gid day tim ddt xdy tmdng hpc, bpnh vipn, khu 60 NgNin ciiu Con ngudf agt(i05) 2019 Truang Vdn DUng vui choi gidi tri, cdng vien, trd ndn nan giai, tinh trgng ngdp iing, tdc dudng, d nhiem ngdy cdng gia tdng Tinh trgng Bng phi ddt dai uong cac dd thi chua duge khde phyc, hieu qua dau tu xdy dyng cdn tiiap dnh hudng ddn phdt trien difn mgo dd thi vd phdt trien bin vttng ngudi Tinh khdng bdn vung cdn the hien d cho, qua trinh dd thj hda nhanh khidn cho nhidu Iao dgng vdn dT gdn lien vdi ndng nghidp khdng kip chuyin dii nghi Nhttng nghi ngudi ndng dan lam tai thi nhu: xe dm, cuu vgn, phy hd, giiip viec, khdng CO tdc dyng din ndng cao tay nghi cho lyc lupng sdn xudt hay ddy mgnh tiln trinh tang ndng sudt, chdt Iugng lao dpng xd hpi Mpt sd "nghd" cdn cho thdy mdt trdi, mdm ming xuat hipn cua Id ngn xd hpi Di dan gay dp lyc vl tdng cho nhilu dd thj, ti-ong ndng thdn khdng cd ngudi ldm mgng, xudt hidn tinh trang nha khdng c6 ngudi d, mpng vudn bd khdng, ndng thdn chi cd ngudi gia vd Ue nhd Vd nguyen nhan culi cimg la xu Ii chua nghiem, chua kip thdi cdc hdnh vi vi pham ve mdi tmdng Chi ridng uong ndm 2018 va qua dudng day nong cua Tdng cue Mdi tmdng dd nhan dupe ling sd 1.143 thdng tin phdn dnh ve nhiem mdi tmdng tren pham vi cd nude, dd cd 542 viec hodn thdnh viec xu Ii vd phan hdi tdi ngudi dan; mgt sd vy vide dang dupc cdc dia phuong xdc minh, xu li' Qua dd cho thay, cdn nhidu vi phgra radi Irudng duge phdt hipn qua nhieu kenh tiidng tin khae nhung chua duge xu li vd ehua bj phdt hien 2.2 Tdc dgng tH" qud trinh phdt trien kinh te ndng nghiep, nong than Chu tnrcmg, chinh sdch ciia Ddng va Nhd nude ve xdy dyng ndng thdn mdi Id hoan toan diing ddn, vdi kel qud dat duge Id ddi sdng van hda (vdt chat vd tinh thdn) ciia ngudi dan khdng ngimg duge nang len, ti Ie hg ddi ngheo cang giam manh, miic sdng va thu nhgp ciia ngudi ndng ddn ngdy cdng duge ndng cao, hg tang kinh te, xa hpi ngdy cdng dupc cdi thipn Tuy nhien, ben cgnh nhung thdnh tyu do, ngudi ddn ndng thdn cung dang phai ganh chju nhung hgu qua ngng nl eua d nhiem mdi tmdng Ciing xuat phdt lu nhttng vdn de tdng Uudng ndng, vdn dd Id chiic lai sdn xuat, van dd quy hogch manh miin, dan den dudng bd tdng, nhd dng dua mpc Ien, nude thai chdy loanh quanh rdi cudi ciing Igi dan ao hd Uong ldng, dau dau eung trdn ngap rdc thai sinh hogt, rdc thai cdng nghiep, rac thdi ndng nghiep (cdc Ioai thuoc tni sau, phdn bdn) Do do, hien cdn cd qua nhieu viing nong thdn bj d nhiera bdi raui hdi thdi tii cdc cdng trinh chan nudi, cdng trinh v$ sinh, nude thdi cdc khu cdng nghiep, ldng nghd, cong tdc xir Ii d nhiem ' c i n g thfing tin di^n tu Bp T^i nguyen va moi truing 2019 'T6ng cyc Moi tnrcmg cSn bSm sSl Nghj quyet 01 nftm 2019 cua Chinh phu de hknh dpng va biit pha", (http://www.monre.gov.vn/Pages/tong-cuc-moitniong-can-bam-sat-nghi-quyet-Ol-nam-2019-cua-chinh-phu-de-hanh-dong-va-but-pha.aspx), ngiy truy c^p 03/01/2019 Nghiin eOu Con ngudf sg 6(105} 2019 61 tac agng c-uuti mdi tmdng chua dupc quan tdm tiiyc sy Chdng hgn, din nay, ti Ip ldng nghd c6 tiiu gom nude thai tap trung chi chidm 27.6% tdng sd Iang nghd cd nude tiidi cdng nghiep' ^^^^ dd ti Id Iang nghd cd nude tiidi xu Ii tap tnmg dgt lieu ehudn mdi trudng chilm 16.1%; 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2019 Tnrong Vdn DUng thua yong sdn xudt liia d Ding bdng sdng Ctm Long Bdn canh do, hoat dgng nudi ti^ng thiiy sdn ciing dang Id nguon gay d nhiem mdi tmdng cue bg tren cdc sdng vimg Ddng bang sdng Cuu Long Todn vimg co dien tich nudi thiiy sdn nude ngpt, nude mdn trdn 685.800 ha, bdng gdn 60% ciia cd nude Chi tinh rieng tgi tinh An Giang da cd 102 co sd nudi uong tiiiiy san phdt sinh nude tiiai tii 1.000 - 70.000 raVngay ddm (Mai Chi, 2019) Mpt dieu hit sttc quan nggi la bim phu sa Idng dpng Uong ao nudi udng tiiuy sdn thdi hang ndm qua trinh vd sinh va ngo vet ao nudi Id nguon gay d nhidm ehinh; chdt thdi ao nudi cdng nghiep ciing Id ngudn co thd gay d nhidm moi tmdng va djch bdnh tiiuy san phdt sinh moi tmdng nude Tinh den giira ndm 2018, loan viing cd 37 khu cdng nghipp tgi 12 tinh, phd dang hogt dpng Hdu het cac khu cdng nghipp, cym edng nghipp tgp tmng tren dja bdn cdc tinh vung Ddng bdng sdng Cmi Long ddu nam dpc tuyin sdng Hdu vd sdng Tien, hoat ddng Uong ITnh vyc chd bidn thiiy sdn ddng Ianh xual khau Ti le khu cdng nghipp co hp thdng xir li nude thai tgp tmng tren dja ban cdc tinh Ddng bdng sdng Cuu Long la 89%, tuong ducmg ti le trung binh cd nude (88,5%) Trong tdng so 52 cym cdng nghipp cd 17 cym cdng nghiep da cd he thdng xu Ii nude thdi tgp tiling, chilm ti Ie 33%, ddy Id ti lp khd cao so vm cdc vimg khde (li Id Uung binh loan qudc la 16) (Mai Chi, 2019) Nhu vgy, van cdn mdl Iugng dang kd nude thai khdng qua xu Ii hodc xu li khdng dat tidu chuan xd mdi trudng Day la mgt nhimg nguydn nhan khien cho tdi nguydn nude bl mdl trdn sdng Tien, sdng Hdu vd cdc cira sdng thdng bidn dd bj d nhiem chdt hfln co vd vi sinh Id: BOD, COD, Colifonn, H2S, NH4, phen sdt, Bill rdng, dl dap img nhu cdu luong thyc, thyc pham hang ngdy, ngudi khdng the chi dya vdo thidn nhien vd su dyng cdc phuong phdp canh tdc cd xua ma phdi dua lien bp khoa hpc - kTtiiugtvao sdn xuat va ddi sdng nham ndng eao nang suat lao ddng vd chat lugng cugc sdng Nhung, d nude la hidn nay, cac sdn phdm lieu tiiu hang cdn tdn du qud nhidu hda chdt dgc hgi gay nhung vy ngd ddc nghiem tipng Cac hogt ddng sdn xuat tiiam canh ldng vy, trdng trpt va nudi tring thiiy san dd bgc Ig mdt trai nhu: Gay d nhiem mdi trudng, mdt cdn bdng sinh tiidi, sut lun ddt, suy giam mgch nude ngdm; 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giiip didu chinh tde dgng Ueu eye eiia cdc hien tugng thdi tiet cyc doan nhu bdo, lu vd hgn ban, Tdm quan trpng cua rimg cdn thi hien d cho rimg Id hp sinh thdi cd gid tri da dang ldn nhdt vd Id noi sinh sdng ciia hon mpt nua cac lodi dpng vat, tiiyc vdt va cdn Itnng tren can, Hien nay, sinh k l cua 1,6 ti ngudi tren - Ngu6n: Quy^l djnh so 91 l/QD-BNN&PTNT-TCLN ngiy 19/3/2019 cua Bp Nong nghiep vi phit tri^ n6ng thon \ e C6ng bA hien tr?ng rimg toin qu6c d^n ng4y 31/12/2018 " 'Tiili$udad^tr€n ^ NgNin cuU Con nguit Mge(ios) 2019 Tnrong Vdn DUng Trai dat phy thupc vdo rimg Do do, bdl chap tat cd lgi ich vd gid v l sinh thdi, kinh ll, xd hpi vd sue khde, ngudi dang khai thac rimg rapt each kha tien Viec phd rung de Idra thiiy dien, kinh td; phd rimg de phat tridn co sd djch vy kinh doanh; phd rimg d l dao md, khai thac Iam, khoang sdn; pha rimg de Iam nucmg ray, tham chi, phd rimg vi nhttng nhu cdu qud "thye dyng"; chdt go dd lam thdt, ddt rimg dd ldy than hoa la mpt thdm hpa cho ngudi, Theo tiling ke mdi nhdt cua Cyc Kiim Idra tiii thdng ddu nam, ndm 2017 cd 155,68 rimg bj chdt phd vd 5.364,85 rung bj chdy Didn tich rimg ty nhidn udn khdp cd nude bj suy gidm nghidm trpng Trong dd, dp che phii eua rimg chi ndm d s i chua day 40% Dipn tieh rimg nguyen sinh chi cdn khoang 10% (Ngoc Cdm, 2016) Theo bdo cdo ciia Bg Ndng nghipp vd phat triin ndng thdn, ndm 2018, lyc Iupng chuc ndng da phat hipn tren 12.900 vi phgm phdp Iuat vd rimg, gidm 3.500 vy so vdi ndra 2017 Trong sd vi phgra ndy co 1.727 vu pha rimg trdi phep (gidm 440 vy) Dipn tich rimg bj thiet hgi Id 936 ha, giam 515 (tuong ung gidm 35%) Cd 11.289 vy vi phgm da dupc xir li, do, xtt phat hdnh chinh 10.900 vy, gidm 3.077 vy (tuong img 22%) so vdi ndm 2017 Didu dang ndi Id sd vy phd rimg giam nliung sd vy bj xtt Ii, khdi td hinh sy lai tangmgnh'vdi363 vy, tang51 vy (tdng 16%) so vdi ndra 2017; tren 16.027m^ g5 cde loai bj tjch tiiu (gidm 7% so vdi nam 2017) Cung ndm nay, cd 4.967 vy van ehuyin, mua bdn trdi phdp lugt go va lam san (giam 25% so vdi ciing ndm 2017) bj phdt hien vd xir Ii, tjch tiiu 16.027m^ go, dd, cd 7.236m' go Udn; 8.791m^ go xd (L.V., 2018) Ciing vdi dd Id ngn phd rimg tren the gidi eung edn ddng Io nggi, theo sd lieu Td chuc Ndng Iuong Lien hgp qudc (FAO) cdng bd "mdi nam, cd khodng 130.000 km^ rung trdn the gidi bj bien mat nan pha rimg" (Tai Nguyen, 2019) Didu ndy khien cho radi tmdng song ciia 2/3 lodi trdn Trdi ddt hi thu hep, da dang sinh hge bj suy giam Bdn cgnh dd, viec chuyen ddi ddt rimg sang ddt ndng nghidp, dat djnh cu, thu hoach gS khdng ben vflng, qudn Ii ddt dai khdng hieu qua, ciing la nhung li phd bidn nhdt cho sy that thoat rimg d rtiiieu khu vuc tren the gidi Mdt rung lam mdt can bdng ngudn nude, noi cd rimg bi tan phd Ihudng thiiu nude trdm ti-png Ngudi ta udc tinh vdi ngn phd rimg nhu hidn nay, tdi nam 2050, se cd ti ngudi, tiic 20% dan s i thd gidi bi Ihilu nude Hau hdt sd ngudi phai chiu cdnh thidu nude ddu sdng d cde qudc gia dang phat hidn Ngoai ra, nguin thyc phdm ciing cd nguy ca bj de dga vi nude diing de tudi tidu cQng trd ndn khan hiim Qua thyc Id neu tren, chiing ta cd the nhdn thay dien tich vimg rapt giam ddn, ddn din ngn d nhidm mdi sinh, nan udi dat am ddn Idn, ngn ddi kem, hgn han, lu lyt ngdy mdt tang ca vl tdn suat va cudng dp, ngn voi bd rimg vd budn Idng giet hgi ngudi, pha hogi tdi sdn da xdy Rimg mdt di ddng nghTa Id Nghiin cuu Con ngudf sg6{10S) 2019 65 Tdc dgng cua phi tiiien tai nguy hidm nhu EL Nino La Nina lidn tilp xdy Lfl quet, lu ddu ngudn sat Id ddt bidn ddi hgu, bdng tan, Id nhflng gidn dtt eiia thidn nhien de phan dnh Igi sy tdn pha ctia ngudi Thyc tien cho thay, de tdn tai vd phat trien, ngudi ludn cdn mgt khodng khong gian ddnh cho nha d, san xudt Iuong thyc vd tdi tgo mdi tmdng Con ngudi cd the gia tdng khdng gian sdng can thiet cho minh bdng viec khai thde vd ehuydn ddi ehue ndng su dyng cua cdc loai khdng gian khae nhu khai hoang, phd rimg, cdi tgo cae vimg ddl va nude mdi Nhung vide khai thde qud muc khdng gian vd cdc dgng tdi nguydn Ihien nhien sd dan din nhflng hgu qua ndng nd ma ngudi phdi gdnh chju Do dd, dd vira dupc hudng cupe sdng cd chat Iupng cao vtta bao vp dupc mdi tmdng sdng Id ca rapt van dl Idn vd phuc lgp khdng chi gidi ban vide su dyng nhflng san pham tieu thy ma cdn lien quan rdt nhilu din each cu xu cua chinh ngudi vdi thidn nhidn Rimg mdl keo theo bao he luy Mua bdo xay trdn Idnh thd Viet Nam cdng tdng cd ve ldn sudt vd mtte dp nguy hgi, trd thdnh mdi de dpa thuc su ddi vdi cugc sdng eua ngudi vd sy phdt triin ciia nin kinh te Nan phd rimg ddu ngudn dl khai thde go, phdt triin ndng nghiep, thiiy didn, lam thdm thyc vgl tren cdc luu vyc cdng gidm dan din khd ndng gitt nude, can ddng chdy kem, tao lu dng, lu quel hiiy hoai ldi sdn, hoa lgi, de dpa tinh mang ngudi Mpt vai de xuat hudng den phat trien ben virng vi muc tieu phat trien ngudi Con ngudi va mdi trudng ed mdi quan he bien chirng, ehdt chd vdi Con ngudi sdng Uong mdi trudng ndo thi chju sy tac dpng qua lgi cua mdi tmdng dd Trong moi quan hp vdi mdi trudng ty nhien, ngudi lya chpn tao dung mdi tmdng sdng cua minh ttt mdi tmdng ty nhien, tan dyng khai thac tdi nguyen thidn nhidn nhdm phyc vy cupc sdng cua minh Trong mdi quan he tucmg tdc, mdi trudng tu nhien lam nen ldng eho cupc sdng ciia ngudi Neu ngudi biet gidi ban dd vua su dyng vira bao vp mdi tmdng ty nhien thi mdi quan he cdng ben chdt vd ldn lai lau dai Nhung qud trinh phat tridn kinh te nhiing ndm vua qua da de lai hdu qud kha ndng nl cho mdi tmdng sdng ngudi hien De khae phuc cdc van dd va bao dam cho su phat tridn bdn vung ddi hdi phdi tri mdi quan he than thidn gitta ngudi va mdi tmdng, ngdn chdn nhflng tac dpng lidu cue ciia ngudi tdi mdi tmdng ty nhidn vd x3 hpi C\i thd, ehimg ta can phdi thyc hidn nhimg vdn dl sau: Thir nhdt, tdng eudng ndng cao nhdn thue cho cpng ddng vd lara quan trpng ciia mdi tmdng ddi vdi sue khde vd chat lugng cudc sdng ngudi Nang cao y thuc vd bdo vd mdi Uudng lu moi ngudi ddn, moi gia dinh, moi dia phuang; xdc dinh "Bao vp mdi Inrdne la sy nghipp eua lodn dan To chuc, cd nhdn phdi cd trdch nhiem bdo ve mdi tmdne 66 NgNin ciiu Con ngua ag6{ios) 20ia Truong Vdn Dung tiii hdnh phdp lugt vl bdo vp mdi Uudng, cd quydn va ed trdch nhidm phdt hipn, to cdo hdnh vi vi phgm phdp lugl ve bdo vd mdi tmdng" (Dieu 6, Lual Bao vd mdi uudng); Thudng xuydn cdng khai cac tiidng tin, sd lieu lidn quan din tinh hinh d nhiem vd cdc nguon gay d nhiem mdi tmdng trdn cac phucmg tidn tmyen thdng de ndng cao y thue cua ngudi ddn bdo ve mdi tmdng sdng Uong dd thi Tuydn tmyen, vgn dgng, khuyin khieh ngudi dan stt dyng cdc nhien lieu sgch Uong sinh hoat, su dyng diing cdch hon, quy djnh cdc hoa chdt, thudc bao ve thuc vat hogl ddng sdn xudt, kinh doanh bao ddm khdng gay d nhidm khdng khi, ngudn nude vd vd sinh mdi trudng Thir hai, thuc day vipc lap vd thyc hidn quy hoach bdo ve mdi tmdng, quy hogeh dd thj phdi gdn vdi bao ve mdi tmdng, cd cde gidi phdp, kd hogch Id trinh thyc hipn quy hogch xdy dyng kdl hgp bao ve mdi tmdng, bdo ve ngudn nude LTU lien phdt triin giao tiidng cdng cpng, ddc bidt la cac phuang tien giao thdng cdng cgng hipn dai, khdng gay d nhiem Kl hogch dl muc lieu long quat la hudng ldi tdng cudng edng tdc qudn Ii chat Iugng khdng thdng qua kiem soat ngudn phdt sinh thdi; gidra sat chdt Iugng khdng xung quanh nhdm cai thidn chdt lugng mdi tmdng khdng vd bdo dam sue khde cpng ding Cdn xem vide phdt trien phuong tidn van chuydn cdng cpng Id gidi phdp trpng tam dl gidm nguy co tde giao thdng vd d nhiem mdi tmdng dd thj Cac chiln luge, chinh sdch quy hogch dd thi can phai cd lam nhin ehien luge lau ddi, ttt 20 ndm tdi 50 ndm, tam nhin 100 ndm Thir ba ,kilm soat byi qua trinh thi cdng, van chuyen nguydn vat lieu, chat thdi lgi cdc cdng tmdng xdy dyng; ddu tu, thyc hien ddi radi eong nghe, quy trinh san xudt, thiet bj sdn xudt tgi cdc ca sd sdn xudt cdng nghiep nhdm hgn che phat sinh thdi; tidp tyc ddu lu xdy dyng, ldp ddt, van hanh cdc he thing thill bj xu Ii thai phdt sinh tii cdc eo sd cdng nghiep, bao ddm khdng gay d nhiem mdi tmdng khdng khi, Ddc bipt phdi tiiilt lap Iai vd thyc hien vipc phdn logi rdc thdi lgi nguon, giiip tdi ehl rdc thdi, tiet kiem tdi nguyen, tao ndng Iugng mdi, san phdm cd ich nhu phan bdn, racial phyc vy sdn xuat dien Khuydn khich dp dyng cac bidn phap gidm thidu CO2 nhu tidl kipm ndng Iugng dipn, than dd, ddu md hay dimg cdc cdng nghd it tao thai Ho trg vd khuyin khich doanh nghipp, cdng ddng tham gia thyc hidn cdc chinh sach, cdng cy kinh te quan li vd bdo vd mdi tmdng Thu nr, Vipc quyll dinh cac du an ddu tu can duge cdn nhdc kT ludng gitta lpi ich dem Igi horde mdl vdi nhimg dnh hudng ciia nd ddn mdi mrdng vd lau ddi Thyc hipn cdng khai, minh bach vide quy hoach cdc cdng trinh, cde dy an ddu tu phai dupc Id chuc tiiyc hien nghiem tiic khdu thdm djnh, danh gia tac ddng radi tmdng ddi vdi cac dy dn dautir,ddc bipt phdi tgo dilu kien dl mpi td chuc vd cdng dan cd thd thara gia phdn bien NgMinciiU Con ngudf sg 6(105) 2019 67 Tdc apng cuu frnt xd hdi \e tac ddng radi trudng cua nhimg quy hogch va dy an dd Uude cap giay phep dau tu Ddc bipt xay dyng va hogeh dinh chinh sdch phdi ldng ghdp cdc gi^ uj ciia rimg vdo kd hogch chi ngdn sach, trdnh sy ban ciing hda cua ngudi dan dan den viec phd rimg ga\ tdn hgi den sy sdng ciia rimg Xdc djnh rimg bdo ddm sy ton vong cua ngudi cdn rimg la cdn ngudi Tdng cudng kidm sodt hdnh vi xam phgm, hiiy hoai tai nguyen rimg, ddy nhanh hon tdc dp phii xanh ddt trdng, ddi nui ypc tdng dp bao phii ciia rimg, xir li nghiem minh ddi vdi nhfhig hdnh vi phd rimg Thu nam, tdng cudng hpp tac qudc Id vd bdo vp moi tmdng Tdng cudng trao doi, hgp tdc song phuong da phuong cimg cam kdt thye hien Cdng udc ciia Lien hgp quoc vl Bien ddi hgu (UNFCCC); hgp tac ITnh vyc ldi nguyen vd mdi trudng, bdo tdn da dgng sinh hpc, bdo ve tdi nguydn mdi tmdng bien, qudn li tdi nguydn nude, bien ddi hdu, quy hogeh dat dai va bdi hodn da dang sinh hpe; cam kit ciing thyc hipn cdc Myc tieu phat trien ben virng (SDGs) vd Thda thudn Paris ve biin doi hgu Thiic day hpp tac kT thugt vdi cdc nude cd kinh nghidm vd hd trp ngudn lyc bao ve mdi tmdng khdng khi; uu lien md rdng quan he qudc te ve bao ve mdi trudng khdng dudi hinh thuc thidt lap cac chucmg trinh dy an da phuang vd song phuang, ho trg kT thugt; tidp tue ddy manh hgp tdc vd sii dung hidu qud ho trg cua cdc td chuc qudc te nhu Chuong trinh Phdt triin Lien hpp qudc (UNDP), Chuang trinh Mdi tmdng Lien hgp quic (UNEP), Ngdn hang Thi gidi (WB), Quy Mdi tmdng todn cdu (GEF), To chirc Sdng kidn Khdng sach chau A (CAI-ASIA), Thu sdu tidp tue nghidn ciiu, td ehue lai san xuat, dp dyng cae md hinh tdng tmdng xanh, khdng tang trudng bdng mpi gia Mpi hogt dgng san xudt, kinh doanh phdi bdo dam an loan chdt lupng nude vd he sinh thai dudi nude, vide cdp thodt nude, xir li rdc thai cdng nghiep, y td/hda chat phdi tuan thii nghidm ngdt, hgn chi din muc thdp nhdt d nhidm khdng va bidn ddi hgu; tang cudng ngudn lyc cho cdng tdc bao vp radi tmdng Thyc tien cho thay, cdng tac quan Ii mdi tmdng van cdn nhimg hgn ehl vipc bd tri ngudn lyc cho cong tac xay dyng vdn ban chua that hgp li ngudn lyc cdn bj phan tan, chua bao dam tinh uu tidn, tap uung, thing nhdt; thyc hien sdp xdp, to chuc bd may, cdn bd theo chuc nang nhidm vy bao dam hoat ddng hidu lyc, hidu qua Ddng thdi, phdi tidp tyc tdng cudng xtt Ii nghiem cac hdnh vi vi pham mdi tmdng Thyc hien tdt nhflng vdn dl udn chiing ta cd thi bdo dam phdt tridn bin vttng ngudi uong qud uinh cdng nghiep hda, hien dai hda vd hgi nhgp quic tl, gdp phdn quan Upng cimg cpng ddng qudc tl bao vd mdi trudng sdng ngdy cdng idnh vd than thien vdi eon ngudi Udn phgm vi loan cdu 68 Nghiin ctiu Con ngudf sg6(los) 2019 Truang Vdn DOng Tfti lifu tham kbao L Le Anh 2018 "Nhihig bdt cap qua trinh tfij hoa - goe nhin dgi biiu", (ht^://quochoi.vn/UserControls/Publishing/News/BinhLuan/pFormPrint.aspx), tray cgp 06/10/2018 Bp Ndng nghiep vd phat triin ndng thdn 2019 "Bao cao Ting kit 10 ndm thyc hien Chucmg trinh myc tieu quoc gia xay dyng nong thdn mdi giai doan 2010 - 2020" Bp Tai nguyen va mdi tmdng 2016 "Bao cao Hien trgng mdi tmdng quoc gia giai dogn 2011-2015" Bp Tai nguyen vd moi tmdng 2016 Kfch bdn bien ddi hgu vd nude biin ddng cho Cong udc ciia Lien hpp quoc ve Bien ddi hau (UNFCCC) ndm 1992 Viet Nam Ha N0i: Nxb Tai nguyen moi tnrdng va Ban Viet Nam Mai Chi 2019 "Dong bdng song Ciiu Long: Bao d ^ g nude thai nong nghi?p", (https://baotainguyenmoitruong.vTi/dong-bang-song-cuu-long-bacMlong-nuoc-thai-nong-nghiep294481 html), ngdy tmy cgp 27/08/2019 Ngpe Cam 2016 "nghien ciiu Ijch sir" (http://www.nghiencuulichsu.com), truy c§p ngdy 21/12/2016 Cong thdng tin dien tir Bp Tai nguyen va mdi trudng 2019 "Tdng cue Moi tmdng can bdm sdt Nghi quyet 01 ndm 2019 cua Chinh phii de hanh dpng va biit phd", (http://www.monre.gov.vn/Pages/tong-cuc-moi-tmong-can-bam-sat-nghi-quyet-01-nam2019-cua-chinh-phu-de-hanh-dong-va-but-pha.aspx), tray cgp 03/01/2019 Nguyin The Chinh, Phan Thi Kim Oanh 2016 "An ninh ngudn nude tiln trinh hpi nhgp khu vyc va sy lya chpn chinh sach cua Viet Nam" Ki yeu Hgi thdo quoc te ve An ninh phi truyen thdng tien trinh hgi nhgp khu vuc: Kinh nghidm EU - ASEAN vd nhirng ggi md chinh sdch cho Viet Nam 10 Ding Cpng san Vi?t Nam 1991 Cuang Unh x^ dung dat nirdc thdi ki qud dg len chii nghia xd hgi Ha Npi: Nxb Chinh tri Quic gia 11 Ddng Cpng sdn Viet Nam 2004 Nghj quyet so 4I-NQ/TW, 15/11/2004 ciia Bg Chinh Uj khoa IX vl "Bao ve mdi tmdng thdi ki day manh cdng nghiep hoa va hi§n dgi hda dat nude" 12 Dang Cpng san Viet Nam 2016 Vdn kien Dai hgi Ddng todn qudc ldn thirXII 13 Nguydn Hoang 2019 "Cac khu cdng nghiep, khu kinh tl Viet Nam: Phat Uien vihig mgnh nfim 2019", (nguon kinhtevadubao.vn), tmy cap 07/12/2019 NgNin cdu Con ngudf sg 6(105) 2019 69 Tdc dgn^ cua pnin » -^^ 14 Biii Hdng 2014 "Ung vdi bien dii hgu ddo thj", {https://baolintuc.\ n \o-hoi/ungpho-voi-bien-doi-khi-hau-o^io-thi-20141216233103344.htm) cgp 07/12/2019 15 Ngo Huyen 2019 "Cdng bo kit qua so bp ting dilu tra dan so va nha d nfim 2019 , (https://baotainguyenmoitniong.\7i/thach-thuc^a-tang-do-lhi-hoa-273903.htm!) truy cgp 16/07/2019 16 IMHEN va UNDP 2015 "Bao cao ddc bi?l cua Viet Nam ve Qudn li nii ro thien tai vd hien tupng cue dean nham ihiic da\ thfch umg vdi bien ddi hgu" 17 TrangNinh 2019 '"6 nhiem moi trudng song va bai loan quy hogch", ft|ttps://dautubds.bQodautu.vn/onhien-moi-truong-song-va-bai-toan-quy-hoach-dl I018l.htnil),ngay Iiuycgp06/11/2019 18 Tdi Nguyen 2019 "Nhirc nhoi ngn pha rimg",( https://baotainguyenmoitruong.vn/nhucnhoi-nan-pha-rang-237665.html), truy c§p 21/03/2019 19 Phan Song Ngan 2015 "Lang ung thu khat nude sgch", (https://tuoitre.vn/cong-bo-danhsach-lang-ung-thu-co-nguon-nuoc-o-nhiem-nang-706143.htm), tray cgp ngdy 01/02/2015 20 Tran N^ic 2016 "Moi nam Viet Nam co tfiem 200.000 ca ung thu mdi", 0itqDS77pIo.vn/suckhoe/moi-nam-via-nam-co-them-200000-ca-ung-thu-moi-653938JitmlX ngdy tn^ cgp 22/09/2019 21 Phgm Nggc Lang 2016 "Tai bien mdi tmdng - Mpt mjt tran an ninh phi trayin thong ndng bong" Tgp chi Cgngsan 22 Bich Lien 2016 "Gia tang lui^g chat thai nguy hgi tCr hogt dpng san xuat cdng nghiep", (http://dangcongsan.vn/preview/newid/411381.html./), truy cap 11/10/2016 23 Sdnke Kieft, David Eckstein Lukas Dorsch & Livia Fischer 2015 Global climate risk index 2016 - Who Suffers Most From Extreme Weather Events? Weather-related Loss Events in 2014 and 1995 to 2014 24 Qudc hpi nuac Cpng hoa xa hpi chii nghTa Viet Nam 2004 Lugt An ninh qudc gia 25 Quoc hpi nuac Cgng hda xa hpi chii nghTa Vi?t Nam 2014 Lugt Bdo v^ moi trudng 26 Quyet djnh so 91 l/QD-BNN&PTNT-TCLN 19/03/2019 ciia Bp Nong nghiep vd phat trien ndng thdn ve Congbl hien trgng rimg toan qudc den 31/12/2018 27 L.V 2018 "Trdn 1.700 vy pha rimg trai phep gay bite xiic du lugn", (https://laodong.vTi/xahoi/tren-1700-vu-[rfia-Tung-trai-phep-gay-buc-xuc-du-luan-648804.kk>Xng^ truy cap 26/12/2018 70 NgNin cM Con ngudf «tf BftOsj 201» ... Iugng van hoa, chung ta bill ring, tii com an, nude udng, thudc chtta benh, qudn diu Id sdn phdm tii thien nhidn thong qua qua trinh Iao dpng ciia chinh ngudi Con ngudi lya chpn, tao dyng cudc sdng... khoa hpc cong nghe va cd tdc dyng Ian Ida, thiic ddy sy phdt tridn kinh te xd hdi d cae viing va cd nude Tuy nhien, ben cgnh nhttng thdnh tyu dgt duge qua trinh cong nghiep hoa, dd thi hda tai Viet... gian sinh hoat vdn hda cdng ddng), cdng vidn cay xanh qua chat hep NghTa Id tang chua tuong xiing vdi tdc dp tang tmdng kinh te, xd hdi, ehua dap ling nhu cau su dung eiia ngudi ddn, khdng tuong