LUAT BINH LUAN VE TOI ClTCfP TAI SAN THEO QUY DINH CUA BO LUAT HINH SlJ NAM 2015 (SITA D O I , B SUNG N A M 2017) ' DOAN TRONG CHINH TOM TAT: Cifdp tai san la loai tdi pham xam pham c^ quan he sd hilu va quan h8 nhSn thSn vdi mtfc dd nguy hiem cho xa hdi Tdi cifdp tai san la tdi danh difdc quy dinh tu'Ong doi sdm lich s^ ISp phap hinh su" Vi$t Nam Cilng vdi sif phat trifi'n kinh te' - xa hoi, quy dinh ve toi cifdp tai san cSng difdc ho&n thien hdn qua nhieu lan siJa d^i, b6 sung cua cac van ban phap luat hinh sif Trong Bg luat Hinh su" (BLHS) nam 2015 (sura d6i, b6 sung (SD, BS) nam 2017) difdc quy dinh tai Dieu 168 Cung nhif do'i vdi cac toi pham khac, dS dinh tdi dd'i vdi tdi cufdp t^i s^nphai dUa vao can cu" phap ly la ca'u tdi pham Bai viet phan tich can cd phap ly la cau toi pham cua tdi danh Tuf khoa: CS'u tdi pham, can cii" phap ly, mat chu quan, mat khach quan, tdi cu'dp tai san Chu the' cua toi cu'dp tai san Theo ly luan ehung, "Chu the cua toi pham Id ngudi co ndng lUc trdch nhiem hinh sU, dai tudi luat dinh va dd thuc hien hanh vi pham toi cu the"' B6n canh dd, chu the cua toi pham cd the cd them mdt so' da'u hiSu mang tinh chat tiiy nghi, dd la cac chu the dac biet mot so' toi cu the difdc quy dinh tai phin cac tdi pham cua BLHS Tr6n cd sd khai ni8m chu the toi pham ndi ehung va quy dinh tai Dieu 168, Dieu 12 BLHS nam 2015 (SD, BS nam 2017) cd the xac dmh chu the cua tpi cu'dp tai san la ngu'di da thi/c hi^n hanh vi cifdp tai san, cd nang lu'c trach nhiem hinh sif v^ dat dd tudi luat dinh Cu the, ngu'di pham tdi cu'dp tai san phai la ngu'di tijr du 14 tudi trd len va thifc hien hanh vi pham tpi khdng mac benh tam than hoac benh khac lam mS't kha nang nhan thu'c hoac kha nang dieu khien hanh vi cua minh V^ mat chu quan cua toi ci^dp tai san "Mat chd quan cua tdi pham la ddc diem tdm ly ben cua cdch xd sU cd tinh chdt toi pham xdm hai den khdch the duac bdo ve bdng phdp ludt hinh sU tdc la thdi Idm ly cua chu the duac the hien dudi hinh thdc cdy hoac vd y ddi vdi hanh vi nguy hiem cho xd hoi minh IhUc hiSn dd'i vdi hdu qud cua hdnh vi do"" Mat chu quan cua tdi pham bao gdm nhieu npi dung khac nhau, do, dau hieu bat buoc la ngu'di thifc hien hanh vi nguy hiem cho xa hpi phai cd loi va hai da'u hieu khdng bat bupc la dpng cd pham tdi va muc dich pham tdi L6i cua ngi/di pham tpi cifdp tai san la loi cd'y trifc tie'p, ngifdi pham tdi biet rd hanh vi ciia minh So 17-Thang 7/2020 89 TAP CHJ CONG THIfffNG gay thiet hai hoac de doa gay thiet hai den tinh mang, siJc khde cua ngifdi khac, biet rd tai san minh muon chiem doat la tai san cua ngifdi khac, nhiftig vdn mud'n chiem doat tdi cilng va bien tai san dd cua minh Ngifdi pham tdi khdng chi co' y thifc hien hanh vi pham tpi ma cdn phai cd muc dich chie'm doat tai san thi mdi cau tpi cifdp tai san Y thiJc chiem doat cua ngifdi pham tpi phai cd trudc thuc hien hanh vi thUc hien mot cac hanh vi khach quan difdc md ta cau tpi pham Viec cd hay khdng cd muc dich chiem doat tai san ciing nhif y thu'c chie'm doat tai san cd tru'dc hay sau thi/c hien hanh vi khach quan la da'u hieu dinh tdi cua tpi cu'dp tai san va cung la da'u hieu de phan biet Idi cifdp tai san vdi mot sd tpi pham khac BLHS diing vij life tife khae, hoac c6 hJnli \ i khac lam cho nan nhdn lam vao tinh trang kliong the chdng cif du'dc eung thda man tdi cu'dp tai san Tuy nhidn, thiic te' viec phan biet giifa "hanh de tau thoat" vdi hanh de giiJ ban^g difdc tai san mdt sd trifdng hdp cu the la rat khd khan, vi nd xay mdt each dan xen hen tiep vdi nhau, nhat la ddi vdi nhflng loai tai san gpn nhe, cd thi cat giau ngifdi Hien nay, cac cd quan tien hanh td tung thifdng v3n coi la chuyen hda tif toi khac sang tdi cu'dp tai san neu ngu'di pham toi da ed tai san tay, bi chu sd hifu hoac ngifdi quan ly tai san giang giat lai tai san ma ngu'di pham tpi ed tinh diing vu life hoac de doa diing vu life tlfc khac nhkm giif bang du'dc tai san da chidm doat Ne'u ngifdi pham tdi da thifc hien hanh vi khach quan nhifng khdng vdi muc dich chie'm doat tai san ma vdi muc dich khac (nhil gay thu'dng tich, gie't ngifdi, ) nhifng nan nhan bd chay de lai tai san, ngifdi pham tdi mdi sinh y dinh chie'm doat tai san dd thi day khdng phai la tru'dng hdp cu'dp tai san ma tiiy tilng tnfdng hdp ngifdi cd hanh vi tan cong bi truy ciJu ve cac tpi pham tu'Ong dng Hanh vi chiem doat tai san cua ngu'di cd hanh vi tan cong sau nan nhSn bd chay thi tiiy tijfng tru'dng hdp cu the cd the pham tdi cdng nhi6n chiem doat tai san hay chie'm giiJ trai phep tai san, Dd'i vdi trifdng hop ngifdi pham tpi chie'm doat tai san gpn nhe ed the eat gid'u ngifdi difde, chu sd hiJu hoac ngifdi quan 1^ tai san mac du khong bie't tai san da bi ngifdi pham tpi chie'm doat du'dc trifdc dd de dau nhifng v3n dudi theo nham bat ngifdi pham tpi, ddng thdi la'y lai tai san da bi chie'm doat Trong qua trinh duoi bat, ngu'di pham tpi diing vu life hoacde doa dung vil life tifc khac de chdng tra thi thifc tian xet x^ thurdng khdng coi la bi chuyen hda hanh vi cu'dp tai san ma chi coi la hanh vi hanh de tiu thoat Thong thu'dng trifdng hdp tren, bi truy ciJu trach nhiem hinh sif, ngu'di pham tdi thifdng chi thii nhan la mud'n nhanh chong tho^t khdi sif truy dudi chif khong de y de'n tai san Cdn cac trudng hdp tai san Idn, edng kenh,,,, de chd'ng tra dUde chu tai san hoac ngudi quan ly tai san, ngudi pham tdi thudng buoc phai "tam thdi" khong nam gifl lai san nfla nen vi^c xae dinh chuyen hda khong khd khan nhU do'i vdi nhflng tai san nho gon Ben canh do, muc dich giiJ tai san vila chiem doat cung difdc coi la dang dac biet cua muc dich chie'm doat Thifc tien cho thay, cd nhieu trifdng hdp ban dau ngu'di pham tpi khdng cd y dinh chie'm doat tai san, nhu'ng qua trinh thifc hien hanh vi, ngu'di pham tpi da smh y dinh chie'm doat, hoac ban dau cd hanh vi khach quan cua tdi pham xam pham sd hiJu khac nhifng bi phat hien va truy bat da cd hanh vi diing vu life, de doa diing vu life tdc khac de chie'm doat bang difdc tai san thi hanh vi chiem doat tai san vln bi coi la pham tdi cu'dp tai san Khoa hpc luat hinh sif coi dd la tru'dng hdp chuyen hda tif tpi pham khac sang tdi cu'dp tai san Nhif vay, ngifdi pham tpi cd muc dich giii lai tai san da chie'm doat difdc bang each diing vu life hoac de doa 90 Sd 17-Thdng 7/2020 Viec chd'ng minh hanh vi chdng tra cua ngifdi pham tdi nhim gifl bang dUde tai san trudng hdp tai sdn nho gpn la ra't khd bdi vi mat khach quan hanh vi cua ngudi pham tpi chi la diing vu life, de doa diing vii luc tflc khae Ciing cd mot sd y kien eho ring chi coi la hanh de^ tau thoat kh ngUdi pham toi vi?t bd lai tai san chay thodt than Tuy nhien v r, u,.-,, hudng cd ldi LUAT cho ngUdi pham tdi thi thdng thudng cac trudng hdp khdng chiing minh dUdc muc dich gifl bang dUdc tai san vifa chiem doat thi cac cd quan tie'n hanh td tung chi truy cflu ngUdi pham tpi ve hanh vi "hanh de tau thoat" cac tdi pham cu the khac ma khdng truy cflu trach nhiem hinh su ve tdi cUdp tai san Khach thd' cua tdi ctfdp tai san "Khdch the cua tdi pham la quan hi xd hoi duac luat hinh sU bdo v$ vd hi toi pham xdm hai"^ Tr6n cd sd cd the xac dinh khach thd cua tpi cUdp tai san, tdi pham dUde thUc hi6n xam pham cilng liic hai khach the la quan he sd hflu va quan h6 nhan thSn Tuy nhien, khach the chinh eiia tdi cUdp tai sdn la quan he sd hflu bdi muc dich chinh va cud'i ciing eiia tdi pham la nham chie'm doat tai sdn, tfle la xam pham de'n quan he sd hifu Day la ly tpi danh dUdc x6'p vao chUdng cac tdi xam pham sd hflu Day Cling la dac diem phan biet giiJa tpi cUdp tai sdn va cac tpi ma ngUdi pham tdi co dung vii life hay de doa diing vii lUc hoac cac hanh vi khac l^m nan nhan khong cdn kha nang dieu khien h&nh vi nhung dUdc thUc hien khdng vdi muc dich chi6'm doat tai san Tuy nhi6n, de thifc hien dUdc muc dich chiem doat tai sdn, xam hai de'n quan he sd hflu thi chii the ciia tdi pham phai thUc hien hanh vi tac ddng trai phep, xdm hai den sfle khde, tinh mang ciia ngUdi bi hai va xam pham de'n quan he nhSn than Nhu vay, thdng qua viec xdm hai quan he nhan than, chii the da thifc hien dUpc mue dich xam pham quan he sd hffu Hai quan he nhan than va quan he tai sdn la quan he xa hpi dUdc phap luat tdn trpng va bdo ve Do vay, ca hai quan he xa hdi bi xam hai deu dUdc coi la khach the trifc tiep ciia tpi eUdp tai san Tinh eha't dae biet nguy hidm cho xa hdi ciia tpi la cho nd da ddng thdi xam hai hai quan he xa hpi quan h-gng da neu d tr6n Neu khdng xam pham den quan he nhan than thi ngUdi pham tdi cUdp tai san khdng thi xdm pham den quan he tai sdn dUdc Dd'i tUdng tac ddng ciia tpi eUdp tai san la tai san va ngUdi Trong do, "Tdi sdn Id vdt, tien gid'y td cd gid vd quyen tdi sdn"'* Con ngUdi bi tpi pham tac dpng thudng la ngUdi dang quan ly tai san Tuy nhidn, khong nha't thie't ngUdi bi hai la ngUdi quan ly tai sdn NgUdi bi ta'n cdng cd the la ngUdi ed hanh vi ngan cdn hanh vi chie'm doat tai sdn eiia ngUdi khac nen ngUdi pham tpi da ddng nhflng hanh vi khie'n hp khdng thd cho'ng cU dUcfc nham chiem bang dUde tai sdn M$t khach quan cua 151 cifdp tai san "Mat khdch quan cua tdi pham Id mdt ben ngodi cua tdi pham, bao gom nhdng biiu hiin cua tdi pham dien hoac ton tai ben ngodi the gidi khdch quan"^ Theo do, mat khach quan cua tpi cUdp tai sdn "duac the hien qua hdnh vi khdch quan cua tdi pham la hdnh vi nhdm lam mdt khd ndng khdng cU cua chu sd hdu hoac ngUdi qudn ly tdi sdn"^ Mat khach quan cua tdi pham eUdp tai sdn bao gdm hanh vi, hau qua, md'i quan he nhan qua gifla hanh vi nguy hiem cho xa hdi va hau qud ciia tpi pham Hanh vi pham tpi cua tdi cUdp tai san cd the dUdc thUe hien bang mdt ba hinh thUe: diing vu life, de dpa diing vu luc tfle khac hoac hanh vi khac lam cho ngUdi ta'n cdng lam vao tmh trang khdng the chd'ng cU dupe Nhflng hanh vi tren nham lam ma't khd ndng khdng cU ciia chii sd hflu hoac ngUdi quan ly tai san, tfldd nham chiem doat tai sdn ciia ngUdi dd Hanh vi diing vu lUe dUdc hidu id hanh vi (d dang hanh dong) dilng sflc manh vat eha't (cd hoae khdng cd cdng eu, phUdng tien pham tpi) de tae dpng vao cd the ciia nan nhan nhu da'm, da, dam, chem, ban, bop co, trdi, gay thiet hai hoac de dpa gay thiet hai den tinh mang, sflc khde eua ngUdi khde nham chie'm doat tai sdn Hanh vi diing vu life cd the lam cho nan nhan bi thUdng tich, bi tdn hai de'n sflc khde hoac cd the lam nan nhan chet, nhung eung cd the chUa gay thUdng tich dang ke Hanh vi trUdc hdt la nham vao ngUdi Nhffng hanh vi khdng nhdm vao ngUdi deu khdng phai la hanh vi diing vu life theo quy dmh eiia dieu luat Hanh vi phai d mflc dp cd kha nang de bep hoae lam te liet sU cho'ng cU cua ngUdi bi ta'n cong Thong thudng, ngUdi pham tdi dung vu life chu ye'u vdi ngUdi ed trach nhiem do'i vdi tai san dac biet la chu tai sdn nhien cung cd trUdng hdp So 17-Thang 7/2020 91 TAP CHi CONG THIfdNG de dat dUdc muc dich ciia minh ma ngUdi pham tdi cdn diing vu life dd'i vdi ba't cd ngUdi nao ma ve y thUc chu quan eiia hp cho rang can trd viec chie'm doat tai sdn ciia minh Ngudi cd trdch nhiem ve tai san cd the cd mat tai ndi xay vu cUdp tai sdn, nhUng cilng cd the khdng cd mat d noi xdy vu cffdp tai san, ngUdi pham tpi vSn hi truy cffu trdch nhiem hinh sU ve tpi cffdp tai sdn Trong nhflng vu cUdp tai sdn cd nhieu ngffdi cung tham gia (ddng pham), khdng nha't thie't ta't ea nhflng ngffdi tham gia ddu dung vu lUc, ma chi can mot hoac mot so' ngffdi dung vu life, cdn nhflng ngffdi khdc cd the khdng diing vii life hoac chi de dpa dung vu life hoac chi thifc hidn hanh vi chie'm doat tai sdn, nhffng ta't ca nhffng ngUdi cilng tham gia ddu bi coi la dung vii lUc va hi truy cffu traeh nhiem hinh sU ve tpi cffdp tai sdn Hanh vi de dpa diing vil life tffc khac la "hdnh vi bang ldi ndi, cd chi chuyen tdi de'n ngUdl bi hqi thdng diep: neu ngUdi khdng giao tdi sdn hogc cdn trd viec chie'm doat tdi sdn thi hdnh vi dung vd luc de loai trd khd ndng chd'ng cU cua ngudi bi hgi se duac thuc hien (de doa ddm, bdn )"^ NgUdi pham tdi diing ldi ndi hoae hanh dpng nham de dpa ngudi hi hai, ne'u ngffdi bi hai khdng giao tai san, ho se bi ta'n cdng tfle khac De dpa diing vu life tffc khac, nghia la ngffdi pham tdi chffa sff dung vu Iffc, nhien ngffdi bi de dpa khdng co thdi gian de suy nghi va khdng cd lffa chon nao khac la phdi giao tai san Kha nang khong phu thupe vao ldi ndi hoac hanh dong cua ngudi pham tdi ma nd tiem an hanh vi cua ngudi pham tdi Ndi each khac, hanh vi chi can nham lam eho ngffdi bi de dpa tin rang viec de doa diing vu Iffc dd se xay tUc khac ma khdng can biet thffe sff ngffdi pham tdi cd y dinh hay khdng Yeu to'ngay tffc khac d day dUde hieu la lap tffc khdng chan chff, kha nang xay la ta't yeu ne'u hi hai khdng giao tai san hoac khdnc de ngffdi pham tdi la'y dUdc tai sdn Da'u hieu >> vffa chi sff nhanh chdng ve mat thdi gian vffa chi sff manh tiet ciia hanh vi de dpa lam cho ngffdi hi de dpa thay rang vu life se xdy ngay, khong hodc khd cd dieu kien de tranh khoi, gifla viee 92 So 17-Thang 7/2020 d e d o a v a h a n h v i d u n g w I.C khong o l c - a n thai gian gian toan ma se xay hen tuc Sijt de oaselta.elie.^^hicnangirmbidedoa.De danh gia yeu to-"ngay tic khac" can can C v o Noi dung va hinh thiJc de dpa (de dpa lam gu tM de doa, cong cu phttOng tien dung de de doa ); Hoiin canh khong gian va thai gian, tirong quan IKc Wong hai b6n tai thai diem de doa; tmh hinh trat tir xa hoi nOi vii lllc xay hanh vi de doa Hanh vi thiiSng dupc kS't hpp vdi nhlJng thai do, cil chi, 181 ndi bao de' liim cho ngtfdi hi tii'n cong sp vii tin ring ngitdi pham tot se dung hao lUc Dau hieu tiJc khac d day cd y nghTa quan trpng de phan biet hanh vi de dpa dung vu liJc tpi cirdp vdi hanh vi de dpa se diiiig vu lUc d toi cUSng doat tai san Ne'u de dpa ding vii lUc nhu'ng khong tdc khac, cd khoang thdi gian de ngudi hi de dpa li/a chon cd thifc hien ySu cau cua ngtrai de dpa hay khdng thi la da'u hieu cua tpi cudng doat tiii san Hanh vi khac lam cho ngUdi bi ta'n cdng lam vao tinh trang khdng the chdng cu" ditdc la hanh vi khong dung vu lUc, khpng de dpa diing vii life tifc kha'c nhung lam cho nan nhan lam vao tinh trang khong the chong cU dtfdc "Cac hiinh vi la hanh vi tan cong khac han vdi viec dung vQ life va de dpa dung vu life tiTc khac, h3u qua lii lam nan nhan khong y thu'c bao v^ tai san cua minh ciing nhir khong kha nang quan ly dUdc tai san ciia minh nUa, dd ngUdi pham toi khong gap bat cil trd ngai niio viSc chie'm doat tai san ntia''^ Hanh vi cd the la lam cho ngifdi hi tan cong biet sU viec xay nhKng khong cd each nao chd'ng cif dUpc nhubj trdi, bi nhd't vao buong kin khong the can ciJu, hoac khdng the nhan thifc dUdc sif viec dang xay nhif len lut cho diing thud'c me, thud'c ngu, chat kich thich lam eho nan nhan ISm vao trang thai hon me, khong kha niing chd'ng cu NhiJng hanh vi dlTdc coi la cd cung tinh chat vdi hanh vi diing vu life h_o,c de dpa dung vu lire tile khSc d ehd lam te liet sir khang cif cua nan nhan Vdi quan di^m tp.cirpp,aisin|i,ei,^,^„,^.„^^^^_^ ,^ pham dUdc xei , hoan ngUdi LUAT pham tdi cd mdt ba hanh vi khach quan tren nham chiem doat tai sdn, bat ke ngffdi pham tpi ehiem doat dffdc tai sdn hay chffa Hdu qua ciia tdi pham vdi tpi cUdp tai sdn khdng phdi la da'u hieu bat budc cua ca'u tdi pham Nd chi la dd'u hieu dinh khung hinh phat hoac chi la tinh tiet de xem xet quyet dinh hinh phat Khdch thd eiia tdi cffdp tai san la hai quan he xa hpi (quan he tai san va quan he nhan than), vi vSy, hdu qud ciia tdi cd the Id thiet hai ve tai sdn nhffng ciing cd thd la thiet hai ve tinh mang, sffe khde, danh dff, nhan pham Ne'u hdu qua xdy la thiet hai ve tinh mang thi can phan bi6t hai trudng hop: Trudng hdp ngUdi pham tdi giet ngffdi nhdm chie'm doat tai san thi ngffdi pham toi hi truy cUu traeh nhiem hinh sU ve tdi gie't ngffdi va tdi cffdp tai sdn, nhffng ne'u ngUdi pham tpi khdng ed y dinh giet ngffdi ma ehi ed y dinh cffdp tdi sdn nhung khdng may ngffdi bi hai eh6't thi ngffdi pham tdi chi bi truy cffu trach nhiem hinh sff ve tdi cUdp tai sdn vdi tinh tie't lam chet ngUdi Ne'u sau da cffdp tai sdn bi dudi bat ma ngUdi pham tdi gie't ngffdi de tau thoat thi hi truy cflu trdch nhiem hinh sU ve hai tdi la tdi cUdp tai san va tdi gie't ngffdi Neu hau qud xdy la thiet hai ve sflc khde thi ngffdi pham tdi chi bi truy cflu traeh nhiem hinh sU ve tpi cUdp tai sdn vdi tinh tiet tang nang la gay thUdng tich hoac gay tdn hai cho sffe khde ciia ngffdi khdc ne'u ngffdi bi hai cd ty 16 tdn thUdng cO thd tff 11% trd len Neu hau qud xdy la thi6t hai ve nhan pham, danh dff eiia ngudi bi hai ma hanh vi xam pham ciia ngUdi pham tdi khdng cd lien quan de'n muc dich chidm doat thi ngffdi pham tdi cffdp tai sdn cdn bi truy cffu trdch nhiem hinh sff ve cde tpi pham tUdng ffng vdi hanh vi xam pham danh dU, nhan pham Ben canh dd, nhflng trudng hpp cu the cd nhffng ydu to khac thudc ve mat khach quan ciia tdi cudp tai sdn cd y nghTa viec dinh khung hinh phat va quyet dinh hinh phat nhU: md'i quan he nhdn - qud giffa hdnh vi pham tpi va hau qud ciia tdi pham, thdi gian, dia didm pham tpi, phUdng tien, cdng cu pham tdi, Cde yeu td' ca'u tdi pham chinh la cP sd cho viec dinh tpi danh Viec xdc dinh cac yeu td cd'u tpi pham tdi eUdp tai sdn mdt each ehinh xac, day dii chinh la cdn eff, tien de cho viec truy cffu trach nhiem hinh sff ndi ehung va dmh tdi ndi ri6ng dd'i vdi tdi cffdp tai san mot each chinh xac, ddm bao diing ngUdi, dung tdi, dung phap luat • TAI LIEU TRICH DAN: Trudng Dai hoc Luat Ha Npi (2010), Gido tnnh Luat hinh sU Viet Nam, NXB Cong an nhSn dan Ha Noi, tTl22 Le Van Cam (2005), Nhiing vdn di cobdn khoa hoc luat hinh sUphdn ehung, NXB Dai hoc Quoc gia Ha Ndi, Ha Noi, tr 367 Trudng Dai hoc Luat Ha Noi (2010), Gida trinh Ludt hinh sU Viei Nam, NXB C6ng an nhan dan Ha Noi, tr 86 Khodn Dieu 105 Bo ludi Ddn sU ndm 2015 Trudng Dai hoc Luat Ha N6i (2010), Gido Irtnh Luat Hinh sU Viet Nam NXB Cong an nhan dan Ha Ngi tr99 V6 Khdnh Vinh (2013), Gido trinh Luat Hinh su Viet Nam - PImn cac loi pham, NXB Cong an nhan dan m N p i , tr 165 V6 Khdnh Vinh (2013), Gido trinh Luai Hinh su Viei Nam - Phdn cac toi piiam NXB Cong an nhan dan HdNoi, trl65 So 17-Thang 7/2020 93 TAP CHJ CONG THIflNG Tran Minh Hirdng (2002), Tim hieu Bo ludi Hinh su nudc cdng hoa xd hoi chu nglila Vilt Nam - B.«!' ' '"" vd chii gidi NXB Lao dong Ha Noi, tr.l64 TAI L i t U THAM KHAO : Qudc hoi (2017), Bd ludt Hinh sundm 2015 (.tda ddi, bd sung nam 2017) Quoc hoi (2015), B6 luat Dan sir nam 2015 Trudng Bai hoc Luat Ha Npi (2010), Gido Irinh Luat Idnh su Viel Nam, NXB Cong an nhan dan, Ha Npi Le Van CSm (2005), Nhiing vdn de cabin Ithoa hoc Ludt Hinh suphin cimng NXB Dai hoc Quoc gia Ha Ngi, Ha Noi V6 Khanh Vinh (2013), Gido trinh Ludt Hinh su Viel Nam - Phdn cde loi pham, NXB Cong an nhan dan Ha Noi Minh Hudng (2002), 77m hieu Bo ludt hinh su nudc cdng hda xd hoi chu nghia Viet Nam - Binh ludn vd chii gidi, NXB Lao dpng Ha Noi Ngay nhan bai: 22/6/2020 Ngay phan bien danh gia va sii'a chffa: 30/6/2020 Ngay chap nh^n dang bai: 10/7/2020 Thong tin idc gid; NCS.ThS DOAN TRONG CHINH Giang vi^n Khoa Luat TrifSng Dai hoc Cong nghe TP H Chi Minh (Hutech) SOME PERSONAL VIEWS ABOUT THE PROVISIONS ON THE CRIME OF PROPERTY ROBBERY IN THE 2015 CRIMINAL CODE (ADMENDED AND SUPPLEMENTED IN 2017) • Postgraduate student, Master DOAN TRONG CHINH Lecturer, Faculty of Law Ho Chi Minti City University of Technoiogy ABSTRACT: Property robbery violates both ownership and personal relationships and is a criminal danger to society The crime of property robbery was prescribed early in Vietnam's criminal legislative history Along with the socio-economic development, regulations on property robberv have h amended and supplemented in legal documents In the 2015 Criminal Code (amend d H supplemented in 2017) the crime of property robbery is in the Article No 168 Like othe the criminal charges on property tDbbery must be imposed according to leeal PT H i criminal elements This article analyzes the legal basis that regulate the criminal I property robbery Keywords: Criminal elements, legal grounds, subjective aspect, objective asoe rh ofrobbery ' '^"me 94 So 17-Ttidng 7/2020 ... Ha Noi, tr.l64 TAI L i t U THAM KHAO : Qudc hoi (2017) , Bd ludt Hinh sundm 2015 (.tda ddi, bd sung nam 2017) Quoc hoi (2015) , B6 luat Dan sir nam 2015 Trudng Bai hoc Luat Ha Npi (2010), Gido Irinh... la nham vao ngUdi Nhffng hanh vi khdng nhdm vao ngUdi deu khdng phai la hanh vi diing vu life theo quy dmh eiia dieu luat Hanh vi phai d mflc dp cd kha nang de bep hoae lam te liet sU cho'ng cU... PERSONAL VIEWS ABOUT THE PROVISIONS ON THE CRIME OF PROPERTY ROBBERY IN THE 2015 CRIMINAL CODE (ADMENDED AND SUPPLEMENTED IN 2017) • Postgraduate student, Master DOAN TRONG CHINH Lecturer, Faculty