Một số giải pháp nâng cao năng lực thông tin cho sinh viên đại học ở việt nam

N G H I E N CUU - T R A O DOI MOT SO GUI PHAP NANG CAO NANG llTC THONG TIN CHO SINH VIEN DAI HOC H VIET NAM ThS Tran DiTOng Trung ISm TT-TV, TrMng Ba, hoc Ha TTnh Tom tit: 30^ ^^^ Bai viet trinh bay khai niem v4 ning Idc thdng tin, phan tfch thdc trang ning Idc thdng tin va dda mdt sd giii phip nang cao ning Idc thdng tin cho sinh vi n d Vidt Nam TCf khoa: Nang li/c thdng tin; sinh vi§n d^i hpc; Vidt Nam Solutions to improve information literacy for university students in Vietnam Abstract: The paper presents the concept of information literacy analyzes the status of information literacy training and offers a number of solutions to improve information literacy for university students in Vietnam Keywords: Information literacy; university students; Vietnam D I t v ^ n de Nang lUc thdng tin (NLTT- tieng A n h la Information Literacy) la mdt nhOng kien thifc v l ky nang then chdt, can thiet viec nghien cifu bat ky ITnh vUe n i o D d la dieu kien tien quyet cho viec hpe tap sudt ddi va cho phep ngudi hpc tham gia mdt each chu ddng v l cd tUdng tac vao ndi dung hpc tap va m d rpng viee nghien cifu, trd t h i n h ngUdi c d k h i n i n g t u dinh h u d n g , t u k i l m seat tdt hdn q u i trinh hpc eua minh Chat lupng d i o tao va nghien cifu khoa hpc cCa mdt trudng dai hpe ludn gan lien vdi chat lupng cua thdng tin ma cac ddi tUpng tham gia vao cac q u i trinh n i y - giang v i e n , n h i nghien cifu, sinh vien - thu thap, khai t h I e va SLf dung TrUde s u gia tang khdng ngifng cua c i c ngudn thdng tin etJng n h u cua e i e phUdng tien truy cap, to chifc, lUu trO v l khai t h I c thdng tin ddi hdi mpi ngUdi phai c d kien thde v l NLTT Do vay, nang cao NLTT I I mdt yeu td quan trpng ddi vdi sinh vien Nang_cao NLTT cd the dUpc thUc hien n h d v i o nd lUc cua mdi ca nhan bang viec t u tim tdi hpc hdi Nhung cung nhu bat ky mdt hoat dpng dao tao k h i c , viec nang cao NLTT nen va c i n dupc thuc hien mpt c i c h bai ban thdng qua cac khda dao tao, huan luyen vdi chUdng trinh, npi dung h o i n chinh v l nhOng ngudi cd trinh dp chuyen nghiep dam trach [ T h u vien T r u n g t l m Dai hpc Qudc gia Tp Hd C h i 22| THONG TIN V A T U LIEU-4/2019 Minh, 1 ] K h a i n i e m n a n g ILTC t h o n g t i n Hien nay, c d nhieu dinh nghTa khac ve NLTT T h e o U N E S C O ( 0 ) : " N a n g lUc thdng tin la sU ket hpp c u a kien thiifc, hieu biet, e i c ky n a n g v a thai d p m a moi vidn e i n hdi tu day du t r o n g x a hpi t h d n g tin Mdi c l n h a n c d n a n g lUc thi hp se p h i t trien kha n a n g lUa e h p n , d i n h g i i , SLf d u n g v l trinh b I y thdng tin m d t e i e h h i l u q u i " D i l u c d nghTa la ngudi c d NLTT p h i i sii dung thdng tin m d t each dao difc Viec truy c a p , sCf dung v l bien t h o n g tin phai p h u hpp vdi p h i p luat T h e o Hiep hdi T h U vien H o a Ky ALA (2000): " N i n g luc tfidng tin la k h i nang nhan biet nhu e l u t h d n g tin cCia b i n than, c u n g n h u kha nang dinh vi, d a n h g i i v a sH d u n g hieu qua thdng tin tim dupe" Vien NLTT Australia v l New Zealand thi eho rang, mdt ngudi c d NLTT I I ngudi ed kha n i n g [ B u n d y A l a n E d , 0 ] : nhan d a n g dude nhu e l u tin eua b a n t h a n ; xac djnh d u p c p h a m vi cua thdng tin m a minh c a n ; tham djnh thdng tin v a n g u d n cua ehung mdt e l c h tieh cue v l hieu q u i ; phan loai, luu trQ, v ^ n d u n g v a tai tao ngudn t h d n g tin dupe thu t h i p hay tao ra" bien ngudn t h d n g tin dupc lua chon t h a n h cd sd tri thifc; sif d u n g thdng tin vao viec hoc tap, tao tri thQc m d i , g i l l q u y l t van de' v l quyet djnh mdt each c d hieu qua; truy c a n v l sif d u n g c i e n g u d n thdng tin hop phap v a hdp NGHIEN c a u - TRAO DOI dao difc; sCf dung thdng tin va tri thifc d l thiic hiln cic quyen cdng d i n v l trich nhiem xa hpi; trii nghilm nang luc thdng tin nhu mpt phan cua hpc t i p ddc lip eung nhu tu hpc suotddi NLTT tieng Viet ddi dUde gpi II ky nang thdng tin, hilu biet thdng tin, kien thLfc thdng tin, tri thife thdng tin, bien thong tin, phi cap thdng tin, Trong bai viet nay, chung tdi xem nang lac thdng tin mang tinh ky ning thUc hinh nhilu hdn ly luan NLTT day bao gdm kien thCfc (ve khai thIe, SLf dyng, chia se) thdng tin + ky nang thdng tin + thii dp, d^o difc tidp ein, sCf dung thong tin Qua tim hieu cie t i i lieu lien quan, chung ta cd t h i thay rang hau het c i c t i e gia dSu cd mdt dilm chung la xem NLTT la k h i nang nhin biet nhu cau thdng tin, k h i nang djnh vj, tim kilm, dinh gii, si^ dung thdng tin cung nhu thIi dp san sang chia s i thdng tin vdi mpi ngUdi ThiTc tr^ng dao tao nang lUc thong tin cho sinh vien d Viet Nam Viet Nam tCf nhOng nam 2000 den nay, cac trudng dai hpe, c i c to chCifo cung da to chCfc cac hpi thio khoa hpc ve NLTT Tai Ha Noi, 20/2/2006, Trudng Dai hpe Khoa hpc Xa hdi v l Nhin van, Dai hpc Quoe gia Ha Ndi, phdi hdp vdi uy ban thudng true khu vUc Chau A-Chlu Dai DUdng cija Lien hiep Quoc te eic Hiep hdi v l To chifc thU viin (IFLA-RSCAO), t6 chifc hdi thio khoa hpc: "Kiln thijfc thdng tin - Information Literacy" Cijng tai Ha Ndi, tif ngly 08-12/5/2006, TnJdng Dai hoc Ngoai ngO phdi hdp vdi Trung tam Thdng tin phit triln Viet Nam va Trung tam Tai nguyen trf thifc phit triln Oxtraylia to chifc khda; "Boi dudng nang lUc dao tao kien thilc thdng tin cho dai hpc" TgiTp.HdChi Minh, tif ngly 13-15/4/2011, Thuvlln Trung tam DHQG-Tp Hd Chi Minh da t l chifc hpi thio - tap huan vdi chij de: "Ning cao ndi dung va phUdng phap thuc hi§n cac khda huan luyen ky nang thdng tin cho ddc gii" Tai Thi/a Thien Hud, 29/6/2012, Tri/ang Cao dang Sd pham ThCra Thiln Hue, Uln chi hdi Thu vien Dai hoe phia Nam (Vilasal) t l chifc hdi thao: "l