TAP CHf PHATTRIEN N H A N LUC - SO (68} 2020 BIEN TAP VIEN BAO C H U U A T BAN -NGHELAMVl/dNTHAM LANG TS.UTHITRUCANH'"' TOM TAT Bdo chl Cdch mgng Viet Nam, khdi ddu tie bdo Tlianh Nien ddi ngdy 21 thdng ndm 1925 ldnh tu Nguyen Ai Qudc sdng lap vd trite tiep chi dgo, den da trdi qua chdng dudng 95 ndm xay dung va phdt trien rdt ddng tU hao Trong sudt hdnh trmh dy de hodn sd m^nh thiing lieng cika nhiing ngUdi cdm but - nhifng chien sTtren mat trgn van hoa - tU tudng dgi ngu phong vien, bien tap vien bdo chi, xudt bdn cdc the logi luon no luc the hi$n bdn linh chinh tri vihig vdng, gidi ve chuyen mon nghiep vu guctng mdu ve dgo diic nghe nghi&p, thifc hi^n tdt trdch nhi^m xd hgi, nghia vu cong ddn, ddp itng yeu cdu nhiem vii cdc giai dogn ljch sii Cdch mgng Hg dd dong gop mgt phdn khong nho cho thdnh qud chung cuu nen bdo chi nudc nhd Bai viel de cap tdi nghe bien tap - mgt nghe ngdy cang doi hoi tinh chuyen nghiep, nhgy ben va dgi ngU bien tap vien - nhitng ngUdi lam vudn thdm lang ciing mgt sdyeu cdu mdi dgt lrong bdi cdnh cdch mgng 4.0 tdc bien tap; (2) Ngudi thu thdp, chgn lgc tin tlic tdi lieu, sogn thdnh bdi de phdt (hogc xudt bdn)" Chdc ning, nhiem vu chfnh ciia ngUdi bien tap hieu dfnh, chinh trang, gdp phan hoan thien tic pham trddc dUdc dua den vdi cdng chung Cd the ndi, bien tap la nghe mang tinh die dill - khdng may "biet mat, gpi ten" cong Uinh, ah pham ddi va bidn tap vien ludn dddc vf von la ngddi "dpn vddn, gic cda" Bien tgp vien (BTV), cung theo Tfl dien am tham, ling le Cic bien tap vien, bing vdn tieng Viet thdng dung li: "(I), ngudi lam cong hieu biet, ky nang nghe nghiep vi tinh than Uach nhiem cao vdi cdng chiing - ddc gii, '"' Gidm ddc Tnmg tdm Thong tin - Thir vi^n • Pho Tong bien lap chfnh la dpi ngu gdp phan mang lai "gia tri gia Tgp ihl Phal tnen \han lire Hi?c\i^n Can bp TPHCM ting" cho nhieu tic pham bio chf, xuat ban " Tu dien Tieng \1ei thong dyng Tning tam Tu dien hgc (Vitinam Lexicography Centre) Ho^g Phe chu bien nam Qui Uinh lao ddng cua ngddi bien tap vien rat I Nghe bien tap va vai tro cua bien tap vien cong tac xua't ban pham Bien tap, theo Tfl di^n Tieng Viet thdng dung, la "kiem fra lgi bdn thdo, gop y kien vdi tdc gid de chinh li, hodn chinh ve ngi dung va hinh thiic de san sang dUa di xudt bdn "'" Nhu vay, hoat dpng xua't ban gin lien vdi cdng lic bien tap an pham Day la mdi quan he khdng the tach rdi ITnh vUc bio chf, tmyIn thdng TS L^TH! TRUC ANH - BI^N TAP V I E N B A O CHUuJAi_ tham ling va trii qua khdng ft nhpc nhin Hp phai "phan thin" d nhieu vi tri, tim the khic nhau: vfla Ii ngddi Iim vUdn can man.timan "dii cit tim ving" bd ldi lay y Ipc lUa tinh cit td chait lieu "nguyen bin" de' hoin thien nhflng sin pham tinh than vdi chil lUdng cao nhal cd the nh^m phuc vu cdng chung vfla phai linh id, kheo ldo de ket ndi \ ii the hien sU tdn trpng "dda linh than" ciia cic lic gia Ddng thdi ihdi dai bung no cae phUdng tien thdng tin hien bien tap vien can cd sU nhay cim vdi "khau vi" moi "ihUc ddn" mi cdng chung yeu ihi'ch de ed die' kip thdi dip flng nhu cau cua ddng dio ban dpc Neu tao dUdc mdi quan he hdp tic thau hieu thi BTV chfnh li ban ddng hinh dac lUc cua cic uic gia qua dd hp cung gdp phan phil trien thi trddng saeh cho nha xui't ban va ban dpc tren tinh than "ddi ben cung cd kn" NhU \'ay de hoin thinh chdc ning nhiem vu cua ngUdi bien tap vien vi khdng ngflng hUdng ldi nhflng muc tieu ngiy cing cao viec thda man nhu cau cua ddng dio ban dpc, nghe bien lap ngiy cang dat nhflng ddi hdi kbit khe hdn \e ky nang nghe nghiep kinh nghiem xfl ly thdng tin cung nhu linh than trich nhiem eua dpi ngii bien lap \ ien Ddi net ve thUc trang nghe bien tap Iinh vUc bao chi, xuat ban U Viet Nam khic vdi nhflng ngUdi d vi iri cham lo cdng tdc "hau can bep nuc" uen siin khau nhU: chuven gia Uang diem, ky Ihual \ ien anh sang, am thanh, hpa sT thie't ke san kha'u ITnh \Uc bio chf, xui't ban, dpi ngu bien lap vien da phan trUdng diinh ifl cdng tic phdng vien trii qua nhilu kinh nshiem ihUc te' bo nim bit hpc hdi , chu ddng tfch luy dan kien tiidc sd hieu biet de cd ddde phdng vin hda du rdng \a phu hdP ITnh vUc dude phin cdng bien uipThuc tiln die lao bdo chf d Viet Nam td tnJdc tdi cho tiia'y, eac in/dng chu yeu day nghi bio chf chd khdng da> hay dao tao mpt cich chuyen siu nghi bien tap nhd cac chuyen nginh bio chf khdc Hien Hoc vien Bdo chl \a Tuyen tmyIn (thudc Hpc vien Chfnh tri Qudc gia Ho Chf Minh) dang dio tao chuyen sau chuyen nganh tiiy theo nhu cau va ning lUc cua sinb vien dang kf vao trddng lien quan den ITnh vUc bao chf - tmyen thdng - xua't bin , song nhieu ngddi cho r^ng, dio tao nhu hien vin khd khan cho sinh vien trUdngtimkidm viec lim mdi trUdng cdng nghe tmyIn thdng phit Uien, ddi hdi cac nhi bio, bien tap vien tUdng lai phii cd nhilu kT nang thuc tien nghe nghiep hdn nfla'-' NhU vay, hau het bien tap vidn gidi diu trudng theo cich "nghe day nghe", vdi chiit ning khieu v i Idng yeu thfch cdng viec dpc va vidl, trii qua qua trinh hpc hdi tfl chfnh cie the he ddng nghiep, khdng ngdng nang cao sU hieu biet, vdn sdng, ky nang, kinh '-' Vu Thj Kim Hoa "Giai phap nang cao chai iugng dao (go cit nhan bao chi t?i Hpc vi?n Bao chi va Tuyen tmySn", Tgp chi Ly hidn Cliinh irj vd Truyin ihdng So 6/2017 irang 74 - 78 (Hi?n nay, vin chua c6 trucmg hay ca so dao tao nao diiy nghe bien tap mpt each bai ban chuyen saii nhu mpt chuyen nganh khoa hoc - ung dung dpc lap Nhiing co nhu cau hpc va iheo du6i nghfi bien lap co the tim den hpc lap nghien cmi tgi cac co so dao tao co cac nganh lien quan den linh vuc bao chi - iruySn thong - xuat ban npi dung d^o lao Bien lap vien bio chi dupc giang dgy nhu: Dgi hpc Khoa hpc Xa hpi vj Nhdn Van - Dgi hpc Qu6c gia Hd Npi; D^i hpc Khoa hpc Xa h(>i vi Nhan van - DH Quoc gia Thanh Ho Chi Vimh Dai hpc van hoa Ha Npi; Dgi hgc Van hoa Thanh Ho Chi Minh; Hpc vien Bao chi - Tuyen tmyen (nginh Bao chi - Truyen Ihong); Dgi hoc San khau - Dign anh Hi Not \a Dgi hpc San khau - Di^n inh Thinh ph6 Ho Chi Minh (nganh Bien t^p iruyen hmh) LTTA chu thich Ihem) TS Lt THI TRUC ANH - BigN TAP VIEN BAO CHl, XUAT BAN nghiem ma dan ud nen thao nghi va ngiy cing dam me, gin bd thuy chung vdi nghe Mdt lic pham trddc den vdi cdng chung, mudn dal chat lUdng cao, khdng the "di tit" hoic bd qua khau bien tap Vay vi le gi, nghi bien lap vin chda dUde dio tao bii bin chinh didng d cac trudng dai hpc ldn nhd cd uy tfn d Viet Nam nhd mpt nginh ddc lap vi nhu the, van chUa dUdc quan tam dung mdc? Phai ching, diy la mot nghe tUdng ehdng ddn giin, dl ding ("dpn cd, Iam vUdn", cung cd the' lim dddc) nhdng thUc chat Iai dil nhilu ddi hdi kbit khe ve pham chat va trinh dp chuyen mdn cua ngddi lam nghe Nhu vav ngudi bien tap khdng chi bidn tip cho dung mi cdn phii gdp phan nang cao chiii Iddng cho bii bao nha't la vdi cac cdng trinh nghien cdu khoa hpc Mpl thdc techo thi'y, du da qua nhilu lan bien lap song ip lUc cdng \ iec vi sU met mdi the chat bien lip vien phai lam viec qua nhieu vdi miy tfnh va cac the loai van bin nen nhflng sd suit vl cau tfl, chfnh ti vin cd the xiy Them nfla, cd nhflng van de, nhflng ndi dung bin thao thual ngfl chuyen nganh ngUdi bien tap vien cd the chUa hieu biel thau dio nen sai sdt li dieu khd trinh (ke ca ddi vdi cic lic pham, bii vidt di qua quy Pham chat can cd dau tien cua ngUdi trinh phin bien chuyen mdn) Trong tmdng bien liip chuyen nghidp la tfnh can than va ti hdp dd, ngddi bien tap vien dT nhien phii chiu mi De "gia cdng" mpt bii viet, ngUdi bien mpl phan trich nhiem trdc tiep, dong thdi de tap phii sfla td nhflng ldi vin thd rip, cau van bi trich mdc va cd nhflng dinh gii chda that lung cung trung lip de'n nhflng chi tie'l "san" cdng bing vl nang life ci nhan vin ban rat nhd; chfnh ti, tfl ngfl, loi kT thual dinh cdn "san" Dilu niy, lam ton thUdng cam xuc miy nhip lieu Chi rieng cdng viec sda mo- vi inh hudng ft nhilu den ddng Idc gin bd lau rdt, ngddi bien tap cung phii dpc kT tflng chfl, dai vdi nghe cua mdt sd bien tip vien tflng c3u, lflng doan eua ban thio va ludn phai Ve trinh dp chuyen mon, ydu cau khit dpc nhilu lan Neu ngddi bien tap sdt rupt, khe vl kidn thdc va kT ning, bit bupc cic bien chu quan hoac cau thi chi sfla cho cd, phit tap vien phai ludn ludn nd lUc hpc hdi va tU hien nhflng loi nhin ciing thi'y thi hoin thien ban than Song song do, hoat ddng khdng phii la ngddi bien tap can man va gidi tren ITnh vUc bao chf, xua't bin chi'nh thdng, nghe Dau dc, trf tue, tam nhin va tam huyet mpt ddi hdi tat yeu dal la dpi ngu bien tap cua ngddi bien tap dddc the hien qua each sfla vien phii cd tnnh dp ly luan chi'nh tri, ban chfla cic ldi rat nhd Neu khdng la mot ngUdi ITnh vflng ving nam vflng cac chu tmdng, can than, chiu khd lhi se khdng the lam dudc chfnh sich phap luat cua Dang, Nhi nddc cdng lic bien lip am hieu thUc te cua di't nddc vi dia phddng Khdng chi dflng Iai d viec sfla chfla nhflng hoic nhflng vi'n de lien quan den tdn chi, muc sai sdt nhflng ldi cau ddn thuan mi ngddi Iim dfch chdc ning nhiem vu, pham vi bao quit cdng tie bien lap cdn phii sip xdp lai tieu de, cua Id bao/ tap chf minh dang cdng tdc Nhd hieu chlnh ldm lit, cic tieu muc, tham chf ca vay nhflng ngudi lam cdng tic bien tap cd trich nhiem chit lpc Ihong tin, chinh sfla l-% ,-r.n rui nhi"Vno h^i v.SV n\r, ^ , g y W i c TS L^THI TRUC ANH - BIEN TAP V t l N SAO CMF, Xon' -_ dim bio tieu chf ma td bio hddng idi Cd the ndi nhflng ngUdi lam bien tip ling le gdp phan rat ldn uong \ ice hoin thien ndi dung cho mdi tic pham bio chf, xual bin trUdc mil cdng chung Nhieu bii \ iei tren bio chi da ca ngdi nhflng BTV nha \uai bin vdn la nhflng nhi \an hda lay lflng Mdi sd li dng \gu\ en Hdu Ngoc - ngUdi gidi nim ngoai ngfl cd nhilu nim cdng lic d ci lrong va ngoii nUdc vdi vai Ud id chflc ban thio cho Nha xua't bin The gidi - da bien tap nhilu tic pham thupc hing kinh dien Hoac cdng chung di dddc ddn nhan nhdng in phim day tfnh hpc thuat va chieu sau van hda tao in lUdng manh me vdi ban dpc sau dUdc bin tay va khdi dc tii boa ciia nhd vin Ta Du> Anh bien lap'' Dd la nhflng irUdng hdp ten tudi cic bien lap \ien di trd nen ndi lieng dddc nhilu ngUdi biet ddn Cdn lai da phan dpi ngii bien tip vien cfl ngiy tham ling vdi cdng vide "dpn chfl gic cfla" cua minh Hp ban rdn vdi cdng vide "lim vUdn" ft xuit hien d cic hdi nghi, hdi thio dn ao, cung ch^ng dinh danh bing ten tuoi cu the' tren cic tdc pham Vi the mi chinh sich, chd dp dai ngp vdi dpi ngu bien tap \ien cung chUa dUdc quan tim thda dang, dan tdi tfnh ha'p din cua nghe bien tap ddi vdi thi trUdng dao tao vi thj trddng lao ddng cung phan nao bi inh hudng ching? Hin khdng phai cung bidl mflc lUdng u i cho vi trf BTV cua cdc nhi xua't ban cic ddn \i bio chf hien van cdn rit khiem ldn so vdi thdi gian lao ddng cdng sdc tim hin ei tinh than Uich nhiem cua cic BTV '" "Bien tgp sjch nghe khong dc" htips nld.com.vn/van-hoavan-nghe bien-up-s jch-nghe-khong-de-20150615221930'^76 htm tni\ cgp ngav 10 2020 dang hoat ddng tren ITnh vifc bao chf \i'*>' ^^"" hien Dd li mdi thdc le khien sU tham ling cua dpi ngu BTV cing trd nen ding quan tam, siiv nghT, thi'u cim hdn bao gid het NhiJng yeu cau dat ddi vol dpi ngu bien tap vien hien fl nUdv ta Ky nguyen sdda va dang tic ddng irdc tiep den bao chf tmyIn tbdng hien dai inh hddng den "mdi tntdng sinh tiiii" eua cac phddng tien truyen ihdng tao khdng fl ihich thdc uong ITnh \Uc dao tao, nghiep vu bao chf, cd nghi bien tap vien bio chi, xuat bin Thdc tiln ddi sdng bio chf truyen thdng cho thi'y, id kT ning tdc nghiep cua phdng vien, bien tap vien de'n cdng tie dieu hinh, quan Iy cua cic cd quan bio chf can cd nhieu dot phi hdn nfla de' thfch flng vdi mdi trddng Uuyen Ihdng mdi Trong bd'i cinh dd, dio lao va boi dudng nghiep vu cho cac bien tip vien chuyen nghiep vi da nang li cdng viec can thidt va cap bich ho'n bao gid het Yeu c^u dit cho cdng tic die tao, bdi dudng bien tap vien phai dddc tiep can bdi quan diem mang tfnh he ihdng, tfl khau tuyen sinh dau vao, den cdng tic dao lao toin dien, bii bin, gin Iy luan vdi thdc tiln, cd chuan dau dip dng nhflng bd tieu chi cu the, minh bach, hien dai ; dong thdi bao quit ca qui trinh hau dao tao, gan lien vdi tfnh dac thu cua mdi tmdng vi ITnh vUc boat ddng ciia ngddi bien tap vien Chang han, ddi vdi cdng tic tuyen sinh, phii dUa dUdc nhflng tieu chf cu the nhim lua chpn nhflng ngUdi cd ning luc phu hdp de Ud bien lap vien bio chf xuat bin Cac tieu chf giup dinh gii dupc ye'u td ning khieu vi Idng say me nghe ciia ngudi ji;gi TS L E T H ! T R O C ANH - BIEN TAP VI^N BAO CHl', XUAT BAN hpc Theo tic gii Vu Thiy DUdng "nang ldc giup ngUdi hpc lim viec dUdc Uong llnh vUc bio chf Ning khidu giup hp vUdt len, bdc Ip nhflng td chat, ky ning vUdt upi vl chuyen mon Ldng say nghe giup hp vUdt qua mpi khd khin, trd ngai nhim to chflc, bien tap nhiing lic pham chat lUdng"'''* Vl uinh dp chuyen mdn, ngudi bien tap vien can nam vflng dddc cic chu tmdng chfnh sich cua Ding vi Nhi nUdc, die biel \h Luat Xuat bin, cu the la nhflng npi dung quy dinh vl tieu chuan, nhiem vu va quyen han cua bien tap vien Cd the khing dinh, mpt an pham ddi Ii sin ph^m cua ci ba khau: bien lap - in - phdt hanh Vi vay, mpl xuat ban pham "loi" hoic cd sai pham li trich nhiem thupc ve tat ci nhflng ngddi lam viec d ea ba khau tren, tham chf bao gdm ci trach nhiem efla nhflng ngUdi lim cdng tic quan ly nha nudc vl xua't bin Do dd, ddi vdi nghe bien tap vi ngddi bien tip vidn chuyen nghiep, ddc ti'nh can than, kien nhdn, ti mi li pham chat ludn ludn dddc coi Upng hang dau Tiep den li kTndng ddnh gid ling xilt va kT ndng xdy dUng mdi quan h$ tich cue vdi dpi ngu tic gii - cdng chung v^ cic edng tic vien Thii dp lam viec chin thinh, khoa hpc, khiem tdn, cau thi, nghiem tuc vi linh hoat se giup bien tap vien tao dddc Idng tin cua cic tic gia - cdng chung va dpi ngu cpng tic vien Ben canh do, cic bien tap vien cung can ren luyen kT ndng lang nghe, cau thj tidp thu y kien cua ban dpc de' tfl dd xay ddng dddc nhflng mang dl tai, chu de tin, " Vu Thuy Duong Cac yeu to tac dpng den phuong thirc dio tgo bitn i^ip \ ien bao chi o nuoc ta hifn Tgp chi Ly hidn Chmh trf \a Tnnen thong Hpc vi?n Bao chi va Tuyen tiuyen bii dip dng nhu cau ngiy cing cao cua ban dpc Cudi cung mpt pham chat khdng the thieu cua nhflng ngUdi lao ddng hien dai, vin minh ndi chung vi ngUdi bien tap vien tren ITnh vUc bio chl xuat bin ndi rieng Ii mdt tinh than trdch nhiem cao, dim bao "chfl tfn" lrong cdng viee Trich nhiem cua mdt bien tip vien bieu hien d \iec ludn y thdc vi hoin tiiinh tdt cdng viec mpl cich chi'nh xie, dung thdi gian nhal de' khdng Iim inh hddng den uy tin eua cd quan bao chf - ndi hp dang lam viec Rd ring, ddi vdi nghi bien lip vi dpi ngu bien tip vien - nhflng ngUdi lim vddn tham ling, xuat phil tfl tinh yeu nghi de chpn nghi, nhdng mudn ud thinh bien tap vien chuyen nghiep, thao nghi, gidi chuyen mdn thi song hanh phai hpi du ca yeu id "tam" vi "tii" Cho den hau het cic bien tap vien vi dpi ngu bio chl Cich mang Viet Nam da bim sit chu trUdng, dddng ldi cua Dang, phan inh sinh ddng mpi mat ddi sdng chi'nh tri, kinh te xa hpi; ti'ch cdc tuyen tmyen nhflng gii tri tdt dep, nhan td mdi, md hinh, cich Iim hay va tam gUdng ngUdi tdt viec tdt; dda hinh inh dil nddc, ngddi Viet Nam than thien, hda binh, hdu nghi den vdi ban be nam chau, bdn bien Ghi nhan nhflng nd Idc khdng ngflng ay, nhin dip Ky niem 95 nam Ngiy Bao chf Cich mang Viet Nam ngiy 10 thing nim 2020 vda qua, Thu tddng Chi'nh phu Nguyen Xuan Phuc di cd thu gdi ldi cdc dai bieu tham du Hpi nghi gap mil, tuyen dddng ngddi lam bao tieu bieu ndi rieng vi loan the cin bd, hpi vien Hdi Nha bio Viet Nam, nhflng ngddi Iam bao ca nddc ndi chung nhflng tinh cim gin TS L£TH| TRUC ANH - BIEN TAP ViEN BKU CHi, XU!^,^:Jt bd than thiet \i nhihig Ifli chuc mClng tot dep VO Thj Kim Hoa "Dao diJc nghe nghiep nhat'^' Trong niem \ ui chung u\ dpi ngU bien bien tap vien xuat ban d Viet Nam" Tap e'hi tap vien bao chf xuat ban tren khip moi mien Lv luan Chinh Iri va Truyen ihdng Hoc ^ ien da't nUiic - nhflng ngudi lam vuSn iham ISng Baoehi vaTuxen mixcn So 10/2017 hoan loan xflng dang vdi niem tu hao dupc TU dien Tieng Met thong dung Trung Thil tudng \ii ban dpc tin tUcing yeu men tam Tfl dien hpc i\icmam Lexicography vinh danh Centre) Hoing Phe chii bien nam 2016, Nha xua't ban Da NJng trang ^.^ "Bien tap sach nghe khong ilc" https:// TAI I.IEU THAM KHAO Vu Thuy DUdng 'Cac yeu to lac dong nld.com.vn/van-hoa-van-nghe/bien-tap-sachde'n phuong thdc dio tao Bien tap vien bao chf nghe-khong-de-20l.i06LS221930976.htm, nudc la hien nay" Tap ehi Ly luan Chinh iri iruy cap ngin 10/6/2020 vd Truyen thiing Hpc vien Bai> chi va Tu\eii Bao Nhan dan Dien ti! 13/6/2020: truyen Sd 6/2017 trang s: Thu tudng Nguxt'n Xuan Phuc gili thU chtic Vu Thj Kim Hoa "Giai phap nang cao mUng nhan Ngay Bao chi each mang Viet chat lUdng diio tao cfl nhan bao chf tai Hpc Nam https://nhandan.com.vn/chinhtri/item/ vien Bao chf \a Tuyen truyen" Tap chf Ly 44844902-thu-tuong-nguyen-xuan-phuc-guiludn Chinh in vii Truyen thdng, So 6/2017, thu-chuc-mung-nhan-ngay-bao-chi-cachtrang 74 - 78 mang-viet-nam.html, truy cap 14/6/2020 "' Biio Nhan dan Di?n lit 13/6 2020 Tliu tirong Nguyen Xuan Phuc giri [hu chuc mimg nhan Ngay Bao chi each mang Vicl Nam https:' nhandan.com.vn/chinhlri item 44S4-t902-thu[uong-nguyen-\uan-phuc-gui-thu-chuc-mung-nhan-ngay-baochi-cach-mang-viel-nam.html truy cap 14/6/2020