Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2008 Viet Nam LABOR FORCE million; as of July Employed a Agriculture Manufacturing Mining Others Unemployed Unemployment rate percent Labor force annual change, percent Labor force participation rate percent Male Female NATIONAL ACCOUNTS billion Dong; calendar year At Current Prices GDP by industrial origin at current market prices Agriculture b Mining Manufacturing Electricity, gas, and water Construction Trade Transport and communications Finance Public administration c Others Net factor income from abroad GNI at current market prices 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 66.02 200 1.9 19.5 67.24 204 1.9 19.7 68.45 208 1.8 19.9 69.64 211 1.7 20.0 70.82 215 1.7 20.4 72.00 219 1.7 20.7 73.16 222 1.6 21.1 74.31 226 1.6 22.7 75.46 229 1.5 23.1 76.60 233 1.5 23.6 77.64 236 1.4 24.2 78.69 239 1.4 24.7 79.73 242 1.3 25.1 80.90 246 1.5 25.8 82.03 249 1.4 26.5 83.11 252 1.3 26.9 84.14 254 1.2 27.1 85.15 257 1.2 27.4 … 29.4 21.2 2.3 0.3 5.6 … … … … … … … 30.1 21.6 2.4 0.3 5.8 … … … … … … … 30.9 22.0 2.4 0.3 6.2 … … … … … … … 31.6 22.4 2.5 0.3 6.4 … … … … … … … 32.3 22.7 2.6 0.2 6.8 … … … … … … … 33.0 23.5 2.6 0.2 6.7 … … … … … … … 33.8 23.9 2.8 0.2 6.9 … … … … … … … 34.5 24.2 2.9 0.2 7.2 … … … … … … 36.9 35.2 24.5 3.0 0.2 7.5 1.7 4.5 … … … … 37.7 36.0 24.8 3.1 0.2 7.9 1.7 4.4 2.0 … … … 38.5 37.6 24.2 3.5 0.3 9.6 0.9 2.3 2.2 49.6 50.8 48.4 39.5 38.5 24.5 3.9 0.3 9.8 1.0 2.5 2.6 50.2 51.4 49.0 40.4 39.5 23.2 4.2 0.2 11.9 0.9 2.2 2.3 50.7 52.1 49.3 41.5 40.6 23.1 4.6 0.3 12.6 0.9 2.2 2.7 51.1 52.7 49.5 42.5 41.6 23.0 4.9 0.3 13.4 0.9 2.1 2.4 51.8 53.8 49.9 43.6 42.5 22.9 5.2 0.3 14.1 1.1 2.5 2.6 52.5 55.7 51.2 44.3 43.3 22.4 5.6 0.4 14.9 1.0 2.3 1.6 51.1 54.3 48.0 45.1 44.2 22.3 6.0 0.4 15.5 0.9 2.0 1.8 51.2 54.4 48.2 41955 16252 2185 5142 573 1613 5460 1449 490 3608 5183 -2671 39284 76707 31058 4176 10051 966 3059 9742 2860 1108 6807 6880 -4087 72620 110532 37513 5306 17015 1635 6179 15281 4662 1567 9718 11656 -3775 106757 140258 41895 7215 21275 1944 10101 20215 5692 2318 13605 15998 -5345 134913 178534 48968 9114 26624 2856 12946 30185 7154 3450 17837 19400 -4517 174017 228892 62219 11009 34318 4701 15792 37491 9117 4604 22877 26764 -2501 226391 272036 75514 15282 41290 6538 17766 43125 10390 5148 26451 30532 -4300 267736 313623 80826 19768 51700 8604 20522 48914 12418 5444 29733 35694 -5748 307875 361016 93072 24196 61906 10339 20858 55783 14076 6274 34124 40388 -6648 354368 399942 101723 33703 70767 11725 21764 59384 15546 7488 35368 42474 -5328 394614 441646 108356 42606 81979 13993 23642 62836 17341 8148 37809 44936 -6327 435319 481295 111858 44345 95211 16028 27931 67788 19431 8762 40891 49050 -6440 474855 535762 123383 46153 110285 18201 31558 75617 21095 9763 44940 54767 -8706 527056 613443 138284 57326 125476 22224 37100 83297 24725 10858 54016 60138 -9755 603688 715307 155992 72492 145475 25090 44558 96995 30402 12737 61255 70310 -13401 701906 839211 175984 88897 173122 28929 53276 113768 36629 15072 66556 86978 -16779 822432 974266 198798 99702 207027 33464 64503 132794 43825 17607 82224 94321 -21640 952626 1144015 232188 111664 244537 39862 79617 156286 50769 20752 94565 113774 … … 40.5 23.8 35.7 33.9 27.3 38.8 29.9 28.9 41.2 27.4 28.9 43.7 27.2 28.8 44.1 27.8 29.7 42.5 25.8 32.1 42.2 25.8 32.5 41.7 25.4 34.5 40.1 24.5 36.7 38.7 23.2 38.1 38.6 23.0 38.5 38.5 22.5 39.5 38.0 21.8 40.2 38.0 21.0 41.0 38.0 20.4 41.5 38.1 20.3 41.6 38.1 76707 62755 6204 11560 110532 88943 6371 18406 1092 140258 106440 10279 30635 3385 178534 133299 14738 43325 2158 228892 168492 18741 58187 3944 272036 202509 22722 71597 4853 313623 225084 25500 83734 5020 361016 255921 27523 97551 7324 399942 274553 27137 102799 7704 441646 293507 28346 122101 8670 481295 312144 30463 140301 9732 535762 348747 33390 166828 11155 613443 406451 38770 204608 12826 715307 465506 45715 237868 15818 839211 533141 51652 275841 22702 974266 617182 58734 324949 33680 1144015 741924 69397 424852 51598 Structure of Output percent of GDP at current market prices Agriculture 38.7 Industry 22.7 Services 38.6 Expenditure on GDP at current market prices Private consumption Government consumption Gross fixed capital formation Increase in stocks 41955 35559 5177 5272 Page of 10 Viet Nam POPULATION Total population million; as of July Population density persons per square kilometer Population annual change, percent Urban population percent of total population 1990 ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK (www.adb.org/Statistics) Viet Nam 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 15120 18996 -177 23714 27639 113 38405 42921 236 40285 52582 1816 60725 77591 1880 75106 95925 347 111177 141016 194 135180 160706 -189 161910 188281 -932 199836 211254 -833 243049 253927 -100 262846 273828 -363 304262 331946 3326 363735 415023 2076 470216 524216 4400 582069 617157 -9037 716652 765827 -11104 878473 1032158 9928 81.8 8.1 15.1 30.9 36.0 80.5 5.8 17.6 34.7 38.8 75.9 7.3 24.3 28.7 37.5 74.7 8.3 25.5 34.0 43.5 73.6 8.2 27.1 32.8 41.9 74.4 8.4 28.1 40.9 51.8 71.8 8.1 28.3 43.1 51.2 70.9 7.6 29.0 44.8 52.2 68.6 6.8 27.6 50.0 52.8 66.5 6.4 29.6 55.0 57.5 64.9 6.3 31.2 54.6 56.9 65.1 6.2 33.2 56.8 62.0 66.3 6.3 35.4 59.3 67.7 65.1 6.4 35.5 65.7 73.3 63.5 6.2 35.6 69.4 73.5 63.3 6.0 36.8 73.6 78.6 64.9 6.1 41.7 76.8 90.2 131968 42003 4601 18511 2095 8014 23512 5546 1845 12892 12949 … … 139634 42917 5798 19552 2000 8433 24938 5972 2202 13642 14180 … … 151782 45869 6502 22235 2283 9339 26215 6293 2419 14691 15936 … … 164043 47373 7535 24353 2616 10950 27807 6708 2820 16064 17817 … … 178534 48968 9114 26624 2856 12946 30185 7154 3450 17837 19400 … … 195567 51319 10345 30231 3384 14590 33595 7851 3940 19331 20981 … … 213833 53577 11753 34339 3986 16938 36866 8429 4388 20767 22790 … … 231264 55895 13304 38743 4572 18855 39422 9178 4578 21894 24823 … … 244596 57866 15173 42694 5136 18761 41170 9536 4843 23158 26259 … … 256272 60896 17200 46105 5531 19211 41994 10141 5327 23011 26857 … … 273666 63717 18430 51492 6337 20654 44644 10729 5650 24301 27712 … … 292535 65618 19185 57335 7173 23293 47779 11441 6005 25674 29032 … … 313247 68352 19396 63983 7992 25755 51245 12252 6424 27322 30527 … … 336243 70828 20611 71363 8944 28481 54747 12925 6935 29242 32166 … … 362435 73917 22437 79116 10015 31053 59027 13975 7495 31325 34075 … … 393031 76888 22854 89338 11247 34428 63950 15318 8197 33774 37036 … … 425373 79722 22987 100436 12604 38232 69418 16870 8867 36455 39781 … … 461466 82436 22520 113282 14108 42839 75437 18628 9650 39490 43075 … … 5.1 1.0 2.3 10.2 5.8 2.2 7.7 7.4 8.7 6.9 12.8 7.6 8.1 3.3 12.6 8.6 8.8 3.4 13.4 9.6 9.5 4.8 13.6 9.8 9.3 4.4 14.5 8.8 8.2 4.3 12.6 7.1 5.8 3.5 8.3 5.1 4.8 5.2 7.7 2.3 6.8 4.6 10.1 5.3 6.9 3.0 10.4 6.1 7.1 4.2 9.5 6.5 7.3 3.6 10.5 6.5 7.8 4.4 10.2 7.3 8.4 4.0 10.7 8.5 8.2 3.7 10.4 8.3 8.5 3.4 10.6 8.7 131968 … … … … … 139634 … … … … … 151782 … … … … … 164043 … … … … … 178534 … … … … … 195567 142916 15976 49715 3534 -17877 213833 155909 17163 56678 4148 -20183 231264 165125 17850 62438 4091 -17752 244595 172498 18425 70187 4744 -20530 256272 176976 17374 71294 4536 -13157 273666 182420 18245 78552 4944 -10085 … … … 1303 118 -488 -729 -751 -410 336243 221545 21970 109843 6780 220047 251495 7553 362435 237262 23678 121312 7604 276548 306671 2702 393030 254484 25620 133141 10150 325707 350145 -5926 461466 302184 30272 179993 19018 -79129 … 313247 205113 20496 98160 6096 183533 204926 4775 425373 275723 27797 146325 13922 -30551 … 292535 190577 19450 86972 5515 165292 176987 1716 -7843 9128 Growth of Consumption and Investment annual change, percent Private consumption … … Government consumption … … Gross domestic capital formation … … … … … … … … … … … … … … 9.1 7.4 14.2 5.9 4.0 9.4 4.5 3.2 12.6 2.6 -5.7 1.2 3.1 5.0 10.1 4.5 6.6 10.8 7.6 5.4 12.7 8.0 7.2 11.9 7.1 7.8 10.5 7.3 8.2 11.2 8.3 8.5 11.8 9.6 8.9 24.2 Exports of goods and services Less: Imports of goods and services Statistical discrepancy Structure of Demand percent of GDP at current market prices Private consumption 84.8 Government consumption 12.3 Gross domestic capital formation 12.6 Exports of goods and services 36.0 Imports of goods and services 45.3 At Constant Prices GDP by industrial origin at 1994 market prices Agriculture b Mining Manufacturing Electricity, gas, and water Construction Trade Transport and communications Finance Public administration c Others Net factor income from abroad GNI at 1994 market prices Growth of Output annual change, percent GDP Agriculture Industry Services Expenditure on GDP at 1994 market prices Private consumption Government consumption Gross fixed capital formation Increase in stocks Exports of goods and services Less: Imports of goods and services Statistical discrepancy Page of 10 Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2008 Viet Nam 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 5272 … 1219 -2671 … 11560 … 7748 -4087 … 19498 … 15218 -3775 … 34020 … 23539 -5345 … 45483 … 30497 -4517 … 62131 … 41659 -2501 … 76450 55744 46805 -4300 13239 88754 67631 63039 -5748 10340 104875 85811 77572 -6648 14887 110503 109391 98252 -5328 16467 130771 138004 119793 -6327 24538 150033 150655 138688 -6440 18407 177983 174271 153625 -8706 29352 217434 193193 168222 -9755 34726 253686 239373 204086 -13401 48688 298543 291242 254418 -16779 53603 358629 341471 298350 -21640 64761 476450 … 332694 … 104030 Savings and Investment percent of GDP at current market prices Gross domestic saving 2.9 10.1 Gross national saving … … Gross domestic capital formation 12.6 15.1 13.8 … 17.6 16.8 … 24.3 17.1 … 25.5 18.2 … 27.1 17.2 20.5 28.1 20.1 21.6 28.3 21.5 23.8 29.0 24.6 27.4 27.6 27.1 31.2 29.6 28.8 31.3 31.2 28.7 32.5 33.2 27.4 31.5 35.4 28.5 33.5 35.5 30.3 34.7 35.6 30.6 35.0 36.8 29.1 … 41.6 Investment Financing at current prices Gross domestic capital formation Gross national saving Gross domestic saving Net factor income from abroad Net current transfers from abroad d At Current Market Prices thousand Dong Per capita GDP Per capita GNI PRODUCTION thousand metric tons; calendar year Agriculture crop year Rice, paddy Sugarcane Cassava Maize Sweet potatoes Coconut Coffee Peanuts Rubber 10 Soya beans Mining Coal Crude petroleum Salt Manufacturing Beer thousand liters Liquor thousand liters Bicycle tubes thousand pieces Bicycle tires thousand pieces Cement Bricks million pieces Cigarettes million packets Steel Chemical fertilizers 10 Sugar and sugar syrups 636 595 1141 1080 1615 1560 2014 1937 2521 2457 3179 3145 3719 3660 4221 4143 4784 4696 5221 5152 5689 5607 6117 6035 6720 6611 7583 7462 8720 8557 10098 9896 11579 11322 13435 … 19225 5398 2276 671 1929 894 92 213 58 87 19622 6131 2455 672 2137 1053 100 235 65 80 21590 6437 2568 748 2593 1140 119 227 67 80 22837 6083 2450 882 2405 1184 136 259 97 106 23528 7550 2358 1144 1906 1078 180 294 129 125 24964 10711 2212 1177 1686 1165 218 335 125 126 26397 11430 2067 1537 1697 1318 317 358 143 114 27524 11921 2403 1651 1691 1318 421 351 187 113 29146 13844 1773 1612 1526 1106 427 386 194 147 31394 17760 1801 1753 1745 1104 553 318 249 147 32530 15044 1986 2006 1611 885 803 355 291 149 32108 14657 3509 2162 1654 892 841 363 313 174 34447 17120 4438 2511 1704 915 700 400 298 206 34569 16855 5309 3136 1577 893 794 406 364 220 36152 15649 5820 3430 1512 960 836 469 419 246 35791 14949 6646 3756 1461 977 752 489 482 293 35826 16719 7714 3819 1455 1001 985 462 555 258 35867 17378 7985 4107 1457 1047 961 505 601 275 4600 2700 593 5000 4000 583 5000 5500 594 5900 6261 650 5700 7100 481 8350 7620 689 9823 8803 709 11388 10090 743 11672 12500 867 9629 15217 653 11609 16291 590 13397 16833 669 16409 16863 1089 19300 17700 909 26935 20064 906 32780 18519 898 38910 17000 955 41193 15522 … 100000 58000 8319 9238 2534 3476 1250 101 354 324 132000 39000 8533 8606 3127 3769 1298 142 450 372 169000 40000 9177 8458 3926 4275 1541 202 530 365 230000 43000 10569 8479 4849 5001 1713 252 714 369 366600 45800 10736 9446 5371 5797 1948 288 841 364 465000 51379 11917 9703 5828 6892 2147 470 931 517 533000 67112 12588 8656 6585 7119 2160 868 965 636 581000 93600 14044 10245 8019 7262 2123 978 982 649 670000 96093 22167 16945 9738 7697 2195 1077 978 736 689800 112719 21544 18326 10489 7831 2147 1357 1143 947 779100 124166 21917 20675 13298 9087 2836 1583 1210 1209 817200 134782 22997 21658 16073 9811 3075 1914 1270 1067 939800 143035 22778 11365 21121 24032 3375 2503 1158 1069 1118900 153434 26686 12810 24127 36083 3871 2954 1294 1360 1342800 155249 26008 14661 26153 32386 4192 3280 1714 1434 1460600 221096 26848 20387 30808 16530 4485 3403 2189 1175 1547900 290100 31625 23455 30976 19893 4030 3828 2176 1129 1845000 316000 … … 36400 … 4320 4250 2424 1671 Page of 10 Viet Nam 1990 ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK (www.adb.org/Statistics) Viet Nam 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Production Index period average Agriculture 1999–2001 = 100 57.5 58.8 63.6 67.0 70.2 74.4 78.6 84.5 87.7 94.8 100.8 104.4 112.6 116.9 123.0 127.4 128.9 … ENERGY annual values Crude petroleum thousand metric tons Production Exports Imports e Consumption 2700 2617 2851 2860 4000 3917 2572 2560 5500 5446 3142 3134 6261 6153 4095 4060 7100 6949 4531 4985 7620 7652 5003 4950 8803 8705 5899 … 10090 9638 5958 … 12500 12145 6852 … 15217 14882 7425 … 16291 15424 8747 … 16833 16732 9083 … 16863 16876 9971 … 17700 17143 9936 … 20051 19501 11048 … 18519 17965 11477 … 16800 16442 11225 … 15900 15061 12850 … Coal thousand metric tons Production Exports Consumption 4600 789 3838 5000 1173 3156 5000 1623 3469 5900 1432 2547 5700 2068 3983 8350 2821 4652 9823 3647 4981 11388 3454 … 11672 3162 … 9629 3260 … 11609 3251 … 13397 4292 … 16409 6047 … 19300 7262 … 26935 11636 … 34100 17985 … 38800 29308 … 43200 31948 … Electricity million kilowatt-hours Production Consumption 8790 6200 9307 6600 9818 6859 10851 7809 12693 9177 14665 11795 16962 … 19253 … 21694 … 23599 … 26682 … 30673 … 35888 … 40500 … 45123 … 52072 … 59050 … 66800 … PRICE INDEXES period averages Consumer 2005 = 100 Implicit GDP deflator 1994 = 100 … 31.8 … 54.9 … 72.8 … 85.5 … 100.0 66.5 117.0 70.3 127.2 72.5 135.6 78.2 147.6 81.5 156.1 80.2 161.4 79.8 164.5 83.0 171.0 85.7 182.4 92.3 197.4 100.0 213.5 107.4 229.1 116.3 247.9 … 42.1 … 72.8 … 32.6 … 17.4 … 17.0 … 17.0 5.7 8.7 3.2 6.6 7.8 8.8 4.2 5.7 -1.6 3.4 -0.4 1.9 4.0 4.0 3.2 6.7 7.8 8.2 8.4 8.2 7.4 7.3 8.3 8.2 7678 3735 3943 3680 11358 2626 9960 4032 620 5308 -1228 11947 6419 5528 8354 20301 8503 14112 3956 1026 9129 -2314 18931 10579 8352 8213 27144 10593 17122 1913 2770 12439 -571 24882 14218 10664 7406 32288 6231 27112 3903 7698 15511 -1055 33476 18624 14852 9530 43006 6940 37951 4551 12936 20464 -1885 41649 19170 22479 11061 52710 10851 47055 4684 18292 24079 -5195 51519 22639 28880 13159 64678 14249 55323 4428 24085 26809 -4894 62867 25101 37766 18691 81558 20996 66807 4399 30979 31429 -6245 78338 26965 51373 24078 102416 31204 81028 8377 72651 105447 41547 63900 37198 142646 61613 89559 2933 86626 152497 52208 100289 70385 222882 95692 155236 -484 155720 191113 66319 124794 88667 279781 117615 191204 2102 189103 235518 74263 161255 93632 329149 117418 239921 8843 231078 314148 90583 223564 97084 411233 131402 316872 20135 296737 402738 109097 293641 129608 532346 145910 434572 14527 420046 531472 131171 400301 159180 690652 191077 585559 32461 553098 723204 158809 564394 199469 922672 287925 730330 36496 693834 1089616 220514 869102 258628 1348244 410414 1096780 29051 1067729 -9816 -8526 -28046 -29039 -28191 -37040 -48137 -85984 -95583 -158950 53.1 27.1 78.7 26.5 33.7 24.6 19.0 23.0 33.2 24.1 22.6 23.0 22.7 23.8 26.1 26.0 25.6 28.4 39.3 35.7 56.2 50.5 25.5 58.1 17.6 61.4 24.9 67.0 29.5 74.4 29.7 82.3 33.6 94.8 46.0 118.0 1518 2315 2707 2815 4232 3822 4270 3250 4956 9472 7366 9622 10300 12445 14874 15194 20242 20091 25600 36191 41985 47462 48626 60251 53725 77387 69758 132617 92831 182409 114858 261509 138460 382396 222915 597162 Price Indexes annual change, percent Consumer price index Implicit GDP deflator MONEY AND BANKING f billion Dong; as of end of period Money supply (M1) Currency in circulation Demand deposits g Quasi-money h Money supply (M2) Foreign assets (net) Domestic credit Claims on government sector Claims on private sector i Claims on other financial institutions j Other items (net) Money supply (M2) annual change, percent M2 percent of GDP at current market prices Deposit Money Banks Demand deposits Time and savings deposits Page of 10 Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2008 Viet Nam 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2.40 … … 2.10 … … 1.00 18.00 … 0.80 12.00 12.00 0.70 12.00 12.00 … 12.00 12.00 … 9.60 9.60 0.40 8.40 9.60 0.45 9.60 11.40 0.20 5.40 7.20 0.20 4.80 6.24 0.20 6.24 6.84 2.40 7.44 7.80 2.40 6.48 7.20 2.40 6.96 7.56 3.00 7.80 8.40 3.00 7.80 8.40 3.06 8.19 8.80 10353 10083 10083 10025 58 – 270 10863 10863 8728 2135 – 1355 -2135 -510 21023 20175 20175 18637 1538 – 848 21902 21902 15452 6450 – 4723 -6450 -879 30500 29472 29472 27874 1598 – 1028 35300 35300 25700 9600 – 3772 -9600 -4800 40673 39347 39347 35825 3522 – 1326 44655 44655 33355 11300 – 5992 -11300 -3982 51723 50103 49903 43667 6236 200 1620 54589 54589 42510 12079 – 7393 -11879 -2866 60467 58924 58577 52311 6266 347 1543 62889 62889 47259 15630 – 11318 -15283 -2422 65352 62766 61933 55534 6399 833 2586 77627 70749 51267 19482 6878 10666 -18649 -12275 72965 70822 70000 59618 10382 822 2143 78814 73419 52905 20514 5395 17095 -19692 -5849 78489 76128 75357 66829 8528 771 2361 91870 84817 55120 29697 7053 20237 -28926 -13381 90749 88721 87883 79497 8386 838 2028 109633 99751 70127 29624 9882 17756 -28786 -18884 103888 101877 100918 91688 9230 959 2011 120968 117285 77049 40236 3683 23869 -39277 -17080 121716 119466 118346 106154 12192 1120 2250 134090 129434 84216 45218 4656 34130 -44098 -12374 158056 155087 145822 127947 17875 9265 2969 171408 162151 102522 59629 9257 43300 -50364 -13352 198614 195737 180197 155579 24618 15540 2877 197476 187353 121238 66115 10123 58959 -50575 1138 238687 234898 219439 191725 27714 15459 3789 247749 229092 149893 79199 18657 69546 -63740 -9062 264260 260642 244042 230564 13478 16600 3618 281625 267575 181491 86084 14050 62551 -69484 -17365 287900 284500 266759 … … 17741 3400 350070 321970 220470 101500 28100 46289 -83759 -62170 393 1335 -1218 1373 1315 -1809 2500 4010 -1710 2330 1652 – 2709 157 – 552 1870 – 5205 192 6878 -2814 3268 5395 1491 4837 7053 6110 6292 6482 7333 4809 4938 4711 5306 2357 6327 4577 2448 4671 3210 -9019 4525 2615 1922 11743 5470 152 12300 6910 42960 13.1 14.2 -0.7 18.3 19.8 -0.8 21.0 25.2 -3.4 22.0 25.0 -2.2 21.9 23.8 -1.3 21.7 23.1 -0.9 20.0 22.6 -3.9 19.6 20.3 -1.6 19.0 21.2 -3.3 20.1 22.6 -4.3 21.2 24.4 -3.5 22.3 24.2 -2.3 25.3 26.4 -2.2 27.4 26.2 0.2 28.0 27.3 -1.1 26.8 27.5 -1.8 24.9 28.1 -5.4 2404 2752 -348 2087 2338 -251 2581 2541 40 2985 3924 -939 4054 5826 -1772 5449 8155 -2706 7256 11144 -3888 9185 11592 -2407 9360 11500 -2140 11541 11742 -201 14483 15637 -1154 15029 16218 -1189 16706 19746 -3040 20149 25256 -5107 26485 31969 -5484 32447 36761 -4314 39826 44891 -5065 48561 62682 -14121 23.5 7.3 -13.2 -15.0 23.7 8.7 15.7 54.4 35.8 48.5 34.4 40.0 33.2 36.6 26.6 4.0 1.9 -0.8 23.3 2.1 25.5 33.2 3.8 3.7 11.2 21.8 20.6 27.9 31.4 26.6 22.5 15.0 22.7 22.1 21.9 39.6 826 18 327 767 317 963 329 1116 232 1568 320 2064 371 2424 500 2692 34 377 3158 283 3284 15 302 3780 19 384 4052 46 413 4118 75 517 4432 160 631 5278 174 831 6346 150 1229 7509 144 1845 … … … GOVERNMENT FINANCE billion Dong; fiscal year ending 31 December Central Government Total revenue and grants l 6153 Total revenue 6153 Current revenue m 6153 Taxes 4810 Nontaxes 1343 Capital receipts – Grants – Total expenditure and net lending 9186 Total expenditure n 9186 Current expenditure o 7062 Capital expenditure p 2124 Net lending – Current surplus/deficit -909 Capital account surplus/deficit -2124 Overall budgetary surplus/deficit -3033 Financing Domestic borrowing 1173 Foreign borrowing 1860 Use of cash balances – Government Finance percent of GDP at current market prices Total revenue 14.7 Total expenditure 21.9 Overall budgetary surplus/deficit -7.2 EXTERNAL TRADE q million US Dollars; calendar year Exports, fob Imports, cif r Trade balance External Trade annual change, percent Exports Imports Exports, by SITC section Food and live animals Beverage and tobacco Crude materials excluding fuels Page of 10 Viet Nam Interest Rates percent per annum; period averages Savings deposits Time: months 12 months k 1990 ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK (www.adb.org/Statistics) Viet Nam 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Mineral fuels, etc Animal, vegetable oil, and fats Chemicals Basic manufactures Machines, transport equipment Miscellaneous manufactured goods Unclassified goods 500 10 18 107 575 22 631 81 271 868 11 92 303 – 981 14 160 21 448 1003 11 12 227 98 807 1211 14 31 350 89 1315 – 1572 35 66 383 415 1847 1654 25 107 563 753 2979 1544 17 94 441 809 3007 2373 23 147 865 978 3551 3825 72 159 911 1276 4052 3469 32 222 990 1399 4408 3568 13 262 1125 1337 5691 4151 23 340 1355 1793 7260 6233 38 421 1890 2562 9055 8358 18 536 2165 3145 10494 9709 19 792 2926 4195 12679 … … … … … … … Exports, by principal commodity Textile products Marine products Rice Coffee Wood and wood products Rubber Coal Frozen shrimp 242 239 305 92 … 66 33 152 134 280 255 74 … 50 48 178 202 308 300 92 … 61 62 185 239 427 363 111 … 75 52 225 476 551 425 328 … 135 68 296 850 621 530 596 115 188 89 291 1150 697 855 420 160 255 114 325 1503 782 870 498 187 191 111 368 1450 858 1020 594 125 127 102 432 1746 974 1025 585 244 146 96 416 1892 1479 668 501 311 166 94 631 1975 1816 624 391 344 166 113 846 2732 2036 726 322 460 271 154 716 3609 2200 720 505 609 378 188 944 4430 2393 955 649 1102 610 361 1085 4772 2733 1407 740 1562 804 669 1266 5854 3358 1276 1217 1943 1286 914 … 7750 3763 1489 1911 2404 1393 1000 … Imports, by SITC section Food and live animals Beverage and tobacco Crude materials excluding fuels Mineral fuels, etc Animal, vegetable oil, and fats Chemicals Basic manufactures Machines, transport equipment Miscellaneous manufactured goods Unclassified goods 114 12 90 641 450 612 742 67 23 136 41 77 542 430 527 450 109 22 147 56 20 644 540 513 472 119 29 119 34 54 710 12 656 759 1324 254 191 67 151 758 18 1013 1035 1996 597 380 81 457 902 95 1285 1512 2343 1101 – 409 43 407 1238 49 1815 2389 3400 1369 25 430 83 370 1195 59 1949 2676 3433 1371 27 462 122 382 964 53 2154 2380 3487 1491 506 86 453 1120 100 2040 2736 3453 1241 627 103 591 2121 87 2402 3402 4711 1586 834 108 690 1970 83 2490 3730 4865 1447 – 939 149 816 2166 131 2933 5415 5758 1427 13 1262 153 1001 2714 152 3623 6672 7922 1575 181 1495 163 1454 3982 224 4694 8859 8737 1795 567 1955 176 1623 5366 188 5310 10172 9252 1899 820 2299 145 2084 6699 254 6317 12164 10806 2244 1879 … … … … … … … … … … Direction of Trade million US Dollars; calendar year Exports, total United States Japan Australia China, People’s Republic of Singapore Germany United Kingdom Malaysia Thailand 10 France 2525 340 8 195 41 52 116 2189 719 19 425 14 58 83 2918 834 21 96 402 34 27 68 71 132 2985 937 55 136 380 50 23 56 72 95 4054 95 1179 46 296 593 115 56 65 98 117 5621 170 1461 55 362 690 218 75 111 101 169 7463 204 1546 65 340 1290 228 125 78 107 145 9484 287 1675 230 474 1216 411 265 142 235 238 9307 469 1514 472 440 741 552 336 115 295 297 11541 504 1786 815 746 876 654 421 256 313 355 14483 733 2575 1272 1536 886 730 479 414 372 383 15020 1066 2510 1042 1417 1044 722 512 337 323 469 16705 2453 2437 1328 1518 961 729 572 348 227 439 20144 3940 2909 1421 1883 1025 855 755 454 335 497 26485 5025 3542 1885 2899 1485 1065 1010 624 515 555 32447 5924 4340 2723 3228 1917 1086 1016 1028 863 653 38350 8423 4871 3728 2260 1500 1790 1357 1287 826 873 45498 10387 5206 3399 2850 1946 2342 1558 1660 1020 957 Imports, total China, People’s Republic of Singapore Japan 2842 497 169 2483 18 722 158 3027 32 822 239 3924 86 1058 452 5826 144 1146 586 8359 330 1425 916 11285 329 2033 1260 11875 404 2128 1509 11310 515 1964 1482 11742 673 1879 1618 15637 1401 2694 2301 16217 1606 2478 2183 19745 2159 2533 2505 25255 3139 2876 2982 31969 4595 3618 3553 36761 5900 4482 4074 46120 8215 6005 4554 60790 12384 7169 5844 Page of 10 Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2008 Viet Nam 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 53 17 197 119 10 152 14 195 101 49 211 41 36 143 41 40 482 100 25 145 72 84 720 226 66 319 44 149 116 1254 440 190 419 130 176 190 1781 495 200 759 246 288 149 1564 575 227 599 252 281 200 1421 674 249 557 326 360 256 1486 562 305 505 323 269 287 1754 811 389 598 364 295 345 1887 792 464 538 411 397 289 2280 955 683 805 459 558 363 2625 1282 925 991 1144 615 551 3359 1859 1215 1074 1134 694 663 3594 2374 1257 1235 863 662 700 3920 3403 1934 1661 1210 979 880 4679 4183 2475 2399 2093 1860 1002 BALANCE OF PAYMENTS million US Dollars; calendar year Merchandise exports, fob 1731 Merchandise imports, fob -1772 Trade balance s -41 Other goods, services and income t -356 Credit … Debit … Unrequited transfers u 138 Private – Official 138 Capital account 121 Current balance -259 Direct investment 120 Portfolio investment … Other long-term capital v -47 Other short-term capital 48 Money and deposits … Net errors and omissions -4 Overall balance -142 Monetary movements w 142 2042 -2105 -63 -160 … … 90 35 55 -59 -133 220 … -191 -88 … 142 -50 50 2475 -2535 -60 -71 … … 123 59 64 271 -8 260 … 52 -41 … -197 66 -66 2985 -3532 -547 -484 … … 264 70 194 -180 -767 300 … -597 117 … -109 -1056 1056 4054 -5244 -1190 -278 … … 302 170 132 897 -1166 1048 … -275 124 … -140 -409 409 5198 -7543 -2345 -150 … … 627 474 153 1807 -1868 1780 … -284 311 … -115 -176 176 7255 -10030 -2775 -445 2383 -2828 1200 … … 2306 -2020 2395 … … … … -629 … … 9185 -10432 -1247 -1166 2666 -3832 885 … … … -1528 2220 … 356 -520 -112 -279 137 -137 9361 -10350 -989 -1207 2743 -3950 1122 … … … -1074 1671 … 228 -293 -537 -218 -223 223 11540 -10568 972 -976 2635 -3611 1181 … … … 1177 1412 … -117 -787 -917 770 -770 14448 -14072 376 -1001 3033 -4034 1732 … … … 1107 1298 … 65 -29 -2088 -676 -323 323 15027 -14546 481 -1049 3128 -4177 1250 1100 150 … 682 1300 … 139 -22 -1197 -862 40 -40 16706 -17760 -1054 -1470 3115 -4585 1921 1767 154 … -603 1400 … -51 624 -1020 357 -357 20149 -22730 -2581 -1589 3397 -4986 2239 2100 139 … -1931 1450 … 457 26 1372 777 2151 -2151 26485 -30339 -3854 -830 4055 -4885 3093 2919 174 … -1591 1610 … 1162 -54 35 -279 883 -883 32447 -34886 -2439 -1501 4540 -6041 3380 3150 230 … -560 1889 865 921 46 -634 -396 2131 -2131 39826 -42602 -2776 -1437 5768 -7205 4049 3800 249 … -164 2315 1313 1025 -30 -1535 1398 4322 -4322 48561 -58921 -10360 -3062 7123 -10185 6430 6180 250 … -6992 6550 6243 2045 79 2623 -349 10199 -10199 26.7 -27.5 -0.8 -1.7 -0.7 25.1 -25.7 -0.6 -0.1 0.7 22.6 -26.8 -4.1 -5.8 -8.0 24.9 -32.2 -7.3 -7.2 -2.5 25.1 -36.4 -11.3 -9.0 -0.8 29.4 -40.7 -11.3 -8.2 … 34.2 -38.9 -4.6 -5.7 0.5 34.4 -38.0 -3.6 -3.9 -0.8 40.2 -36.8 3.4 4.1 2.7 46.3 -45.1 1.2 3.6 -1.0 46.0 -44.5 1.5 2.1 0.1 47.6 -50.7 -3.0 -1.7 1.0 51.0 -57.5 -6.5 -4.9 5.4 58.3 -66.8 -8.5 -3.5 1.9 61.3 -65.9 -4.6 -1.1 4.0 65.4 -70.0 -4.6 -0.3 7.1 68.4 -83.0 -14.6 -9.8 14.4 27.00 … … 0.01 – 465.00 … … 0.01 – 404.00 … … 0.01 6.76 876.00 … … 0.01 16.11 1379.09 55.41 1320.41 0.01 3.26 1813.78 77.88 1718.76 0.01 17.13 2098.12 112.27 1973.11 0.01 12.74 2100.51 98.25 1999.73 0.01 2.52 3423.44 97.29 3324.69 0.01 1.45 3509.63 93.12 3416.18 0.01 0.33 3765.13 90.56 3660.00 0.01 14.56 4231.82 110.77 4121.00 0.01 0.04 6359.13 134.95 6222.00 0.01 2.17 7186.07 144.61 7041.00 0.01 0.45 9216.47 165.91 9049.68 0.01 0.88 13591.02 206.92 13382.50 0.01 1.58 23872.15 269.75 23594.80 0.01 7.60 11500.00 10037.00 10565.00 11202.20 10842.50 10641.00 11051.00 10965.70 11015.00 11038.30 11149.00 11032.60 12292.00 11683.30 13890.00 13268.00 14028.00 13943.20 14514.00 14167.70 15084.00 14725.20 15403.00 15279.50 15646.00 15509.60 15777.00 15916.00 15858.90 16054.00 15994.30 16030.00 16178.90 10 Korea, Republic of Thailand Malaysia Hong Kong, China United States Germany Indonesia Balance of Payments percent of GDP at current market prices Exports 26.7 Imports -27.4 Trade balance -0.6 Current account balance -4.0 Overall balance -2.2 INTERNATIONAL RESERVES million US Dollars; as of end of period Total 24.00 Gold, national valuation … Foreign exchange … Reserve position in the Fund 0.01 SDRs – EXCHANGE RATES Dong per US Dollar End of period Average of period 8125.00 6482.80 Page of 10 Viet Nam 1990 ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK (www.adb.org/Statistics) Viet Nam 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 EXTERNAL INDEBTEDNESS million US Dollars; as of end of period Total debt outstanding and disbursed 23270 Long-term debt 21378 Public and publicly guaranteed 21378 Private nonguaranteed – Short-term debt 1780 Use of IMF credit 112 23395 21360 21360 – 1932 102 24332 21648 21648 – 2585 98 24168 21599 21599 – 2469 100 24799 21854 21854 – 2663 282 25428 21778 21778 – 3272 377 26255 21962 21962 – 3754 539 21777 18982 18982 – 2342 452 22458 19874 19874 – 2193 391 23210 20479 20479 – 2376 355 12825 11586 11586 – 923 316 12585 11436 11436 – 783 366 13344 12179 12179 – 784 381 15991 14363 14363 – 1289 339 18049 15631 15631 – 2141 277 19211 16433 16433 – 2575 203 20202 17518 17518 – 2504 181 384.0 91.9 7.7 257.1 91.3 8.3 255.3 89.0 10.6 190.6 89.4 10.2 156.2 88.1 10.7 124.0 85.6 12.9 108.2 83.6 14.3 82.6 87.2 10.8 84.1 88.5 9.8 82.0 88.2 10.2 41.7 90.3 7.2 39.2 90.9 6.2 38.7 91.3 5.9 41.1 89.8 8.1 40.5 86.6 11.9 36.9 85.5 13.4 33.9 86.7 12.4 4.1 7.7 9.1 10.0 7.5 6.7 6.0 3.4 2.6 2.6 Debt service million US Dollars; transactions during the year Principal repayments on long term debt Interest on long-term debt Interest on short-term debt 99.2 46.4 23.4 102.6 32.3 14.9 174.8 36.4 19.3 209.2 51.0 26.2 210.3 57.3 31.7 224.6 81.5 46.2 202.2 98.2 85.6 535.3 268.3 47.1 588.8 386.6 36.0 1023.8 325.8 33.4 936.7 297.6 51.3 791.3 354.0 27.9 827.0 276.0 23.3 433.2 270.3 28.7 356.7 306.5 49.4 465.8 321.8 114.7 431.7 329.7 123.2 630.7 431.4 Average terms of new commitments Interest percent per annum Maturity years Grace period years Grant element percent 5.7 9.6 4.2 19.9 3.1 12.7 5.7 39.9 1.7 24.4 8.2 61.7 2.0 30.5 8.2 61.7 2.7 26.3 7.8 56.9 3.3 26.3 7.9 51.9 2.5 29.6 8.6 59.3 3.2 27.1 7.6 52.6 2.4 29.1 8.2 59.5 2.3 34.0 9.1 63.9 1.4 36.1 9.6 73.2 1.0 38.7 9.7 77.2 1.3 35.0 9.4 72.6 1.9 27.9 7.7 60.7 1.8 29.9 7.8 64.2 2.9 27.0 9.4 57.2 1.8 32.4 8.6 67.0 External debt as percent of GNI Total long-term debt as percent of total debt Short-term debt as percent of total debt Debt service as percent of exports of goods and services a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Refers to total number of persons engaged in any activity regardless of age Item includes forestry and fishing Refers to public administration and defense, compulsory social security, science activities and technology, education and training, health and social work and recreation, cultural and sporting activities Derived from balance of payments data Refers to imports of refined petroleum products Beginning 1994, the monetary survey expanded to include four government and 24 nongovernment commercial banks Prior to 1993, item includes time deposits From 1993 onward, item includes time and savings deposits and deposit substitutes Refers to foreign currency deposits Includes cooperatives Prior to 1998, item refers to claims on state enterprises Refers to maximum interest per annum for state enterprise deposits From 1991 onward, item refers to state budget revenue From 1991 onward, item refers to recurrent revenue From 1991 onward, total expenditure includes investment development and current expenditure From 1991 onward, item refers to recurrent expenditure From 1991 onward, item refers to development investment expenditure Trade with nonconvertible areas were valuated using the conversion rate Ruble = Dollar for 1990 to 1991 Includes foreign aid in goods For 1990, nonconvertible trade was valued at transferable Ruble 2.4 = Dollar From 1991 onward, trade with the former Council of Mutual Economic Assistance has been denominated in convertible currencies Page of 10 Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2008 Viet Nam t u v w From 1996 onward, item refers to net services and income only Prior to 1996, item includes services From 1996 onward, item actually refers to net current transfers Includes medium-term loans Refers to change in net foreign assets of central bank, arrears, and rescheduling Viet Nam Sources: Population Labor Force National Accounts Production Agriculture Mining Manufacturing Production Index Energy Crude Petroleum Coal Electricity Price Indexes Money and Banking Government Finance External Trade Trade, by SITC Section Official communication, 25 April 2008; past communication General Statistics Office Official communication, 25 April 2008; past communication General Statistics Office Official communication, 25 April 2008; past communication General Statistics Office For 1990–2001, Statistical Yearbook 2003; past issues General Statistics Office For 2002–2007, Official communication, 25 April 2008; past communication General Statistics Office For 1990–1992, 1995–2001, Statistical Yearbook 2003; past issues General Statistics Office For 1993–1994, 2002–2007, Official communication, 25 April 2008; past communication General Statistics Office For 1990–2001, Statistical Yearbook 2003; past issues General Statistics Office For 2002–2007, Official communication, 25 April 2008; past communication General Statistics Office FAOSTAT Database Online Food and Agriculture Organization For 1990–1992, 1995–2001, Statistical Yearbook 2003; past issues General Statistics Office For 1993–1994, 2002–2007, Official communication, 25 April 2008; past communication General Statistics Office For 1990–2001, Statistical Yearbook 2003; past issues General Statistics Office For 2002–2007, Official communication, 25 April 2008; past communication General Statistics Office For 1990–1991, 1995–2001, Statistical Yearbook 2003; past issues General Statistics Office For 1992–1994, 2002–2006, Official communication, 25 April 2008; past communication General Statistics Office Official communication, 23 May 2008; past communication General Statistics Office For 1990, Economic Update-Socialist Republic of Viet Nam, December 1994 Asian Development Bank For 1991–1996, Economic Mission, April 1997 Asian Development Bank For 1997–2007, Official communication, May 2008; past communication State Bank of Viet Nam For 1990, Official communication, 26 March 1994; past communication General Statistics Office For 1991–2007, Official communication, 14 April 2008; past communication Ministry of Finance For 1990–2000, Statistical Yearbook 2003; past issues General Statistics Office For 2001–2007, Official communication, 25 April 2008; past communication General Statistics Office For 1990–1994, 2001-2007, Official communication, 25 April 2008; past communication General Statistics Office For 1995–2000, Statistical Yearbook 2003; past issues General Statistics Office Page of 10 ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK (www.adb.org/Statistics) Viet Nam Exports, by Principal Commodity Direction of Trade Balance of Payments International Reserves Exchange Rates External Indebtedness Page 10 of 10 For 1990–1994, 2001-2007, Official communication, 25 April 2008; past communication General Statistics Office For 1995–2000, Statistical Yearbook 2003; past issues General Statistics Office Direction of Trade Statistics CD-ROM, May 2008 International Monetary Fund For 1990–1995, Economic Mission, April 1997 Asian Development Bank For 1996–2007, Official communication, May 2008; past communication State Bank of Viet Nam International Financial Statistics CD-ROM, May 2008 International Monetary Fund Global Development Finance Online World Bank ... refers to claims on state enterprises Refers to maximum interest per annum for state enterprise deposits From 1991 onward, item refers to state budget revenue From 1991 onward, item refers to recurrent... US Dollars; transactions during the year Principal repayments on long term debt Interest on long-term debt Interest on short-term debt 99.2 46.4 23.4 102.6 32.3 14.9 174.8 36.4 19.3 209.2 51.0... of persons engaged in any activity regardless of age Item includes forestry and fishing Refers to public administration and defense, compulsory social security, science activities and technology,