235 2021f u2 respiratory VOC

UNIT – VOCABULARY & READING (2 hours) ENGLISH IN MEDICINE – GENERAL PRACTITIONER Y2 RESPIRATORY SYSTEM Editor: Nguyen Hoang Quynh Mai Email: nguyenhquynhmai@duytan.edu.vn COMPONENTS & FUNCTIONS respiration ● inspiration ● inhalation ● expiration ● exhalation nare (nostril) ● paranasal sinus ● cilium ● adenoid ● tonsil ● epiglottis nose ● nasal cavity ● pharynx ● larynx trachea ● bronchus ● bronchiole lung ● lobe ● alveolus ● parenchyma ● apex ● base hilum ● pleura ● diaphragm ● mediastinum COMPONENTS & FUNCTIONS VIDEO: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mOKmjYwfDGU&t=28s WATCH THE VIDEO & ANSWER THESE QUESTIONS: 1/ Why we breath heavily after a run? 2/ Simply describe the process of breathing 3/ Why is the left lung smaller than the right lung? 4/ What is diaphragm? COMPONENTS & FUNCTIONS COMPONENTS & FUNCTIONS Cilia THROAT VOICE BOX UPPER LOWER WINDPIPE LUNGS nasal cavity nose laryngopharynx larynx mediastinum parietal pleura visceral pleura lung diaphragm paranasal sinuses nasopharynx adenoids oropharynx tonsils epiglottis esophagus trachea bronchi COMPONENTS & FUNCTIONS diaphragm bronchiole erythrocytes capillary alveoli COMPONENTS & FUNCTIONS COMPONENTS & FUNCTIONS DISEASES INTERVENTIONS Tonsillectomy Tracheotomy INTERVENTIONS Endotracheal (ET) intubation INTERVENTIONS Mechanical ventilation INTERVENTIONS Thoracentesis INTERVENTIONS Thoracostomy INTERVENTIONS Thoracotomy INTERVENTIONS Palliative care INTERVENTIONS TERMINOLOGY alveol/o alveolus alveolar bronch/o bronchus bronchospasm bronchiol/o bronchiole bronchiolitis epiglott/o epiglottis epiglottitis laryng/o larynx laryngospasm mediastin/o mediastinum mediastinoscopy nas/o, rhin/o nose nasogastric intubation pector/o, thorac/o chest thoracotomy pharyng/o pharynx, throat pharyngeal phon/o voice dysphonia TERMINOLOGY phren/o diaphragm phrenic nerve pleur/o pleura pleurodynia pneum/o, pulmon/o air, lung pneumothorax spir/o breathing spirometer tonsill/o Tonsils tonsillectomy trache/o Trachea tracheal stenosis -osmia Smell anosmia -pnea Breathing apnea -ptysis Spitting hemoptysis -thorax pleural cavity, chest pyothorax REVIEW EXERCISES GAME ON KAHOOT https://play.kahoot.it/v2/?quizId=70fe7135-327d4933-a68a-d8b435bbedb6 REVIEW ON STUDY STACK 1/ Components & Functions: https://www.studystack.com/flashcard-3250488 2/ Diseases & Interventions: https://www.studystack.com/flashcard-3250489 CASE TRANSLATION LUNG CANCER A 55-year-old woman presents to her physician complaining of a 2to 3- month history of cough The cough was initially nonproductive but has become progressively more productive of sputum and occasionally blood She has a 50-pack-year history of cigarette smoking Physical examination reveals marked decreased breath sounds on the right side, and an x-ray of the chest demonstrates hilar enlargement and a perihilar mass on the right side The mass is biopsied, and the histologic specimen is available EXERCISES FOR PRACTICE MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS: https://play.kahoot.it/v2/?quizId=a3ee3b5adace-4ebd-8683-5adaa9af79a7 SHORT-ANSWERED QUESTIONS: What is hemoptysis? (3-5 sentences) What is pneumonia? (3-5 sentences) QUESTIONS & ANSWERS ... someone is working hard to breathe hemoptysis B material expelled from the bronchi, lungs, or upper respiratory tract by spitting sputum C continuous high-pitched whistling sounds produced during