235 2021f u1 circulatory VOC

UNIT – VOCABULARY & READING (2 hours) ENGLISH IN MEDICINE – GENERAL PRACTITIONER Y2 CIRCULATORY SYSTEM Editor: Nguyen Hoang Quynh Mai Email: nguyenhquynhmai@duytan.edu.vn COMPONENTS & FUNCTIONS atrium ● ventricle ● (interatrial & interventricular) septum mitral ● tricuspid ● pulmonary ● aortic valve endocardium ● myocardium ● pericardium artery ● arteriole ● capillary ● venule ● vein aorta ● vena cava ● pulmonary (artery & vein) ● coronary artery carotid ● brachial ● radial ● femoral ● popliteal pulse plasma ● erythrocyte ● leukocyte ● thrombocyte diastole & systole ● pulse ● blood pressure pulmonary & systemic circulation COMPONENTS & FUNCTIONS VIDEO: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_lgd03h3te8&t=480s 1/ major structures? 2/ Main function of each component? 3/ major circuits & their main jobs? 4/ The heart is a(an) muscle 5/ The heart has _ chambers, _ atria, _ ventricles 6/ tissue layers: _, _, _ COMPONENTS & FUNCTIONS VIDEO: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_lgd03h3te8&t=480s 7/ main types of blood vessels? 8/ The largest artery? 9/ The largest vein? 10/ What are main components of the blood? 11/ types of blood cells? 12/ The heart works independently thanks to _ COMPONENTS & FUNCTIONS CIRCULATORY SYSTEM HEART BLOOD VESSELS BLOOD STRUCTURE OF THE HEART superior vena cava pulmonary valve aorta pulmonary artery pulmonary veins R atrium tricuspid valve inferior vena cava right ventricle L atrium mitral valve left ventricle aortic valve COMPONENTS & FUNCTIONS interatrial septum endocardium myocardium pericardium interventricular septum COMPONENTS & FUNCTIONS relaxation contraction PHASES OF THE HEARTBEAT pacemaker CONDUCTION SYSTEM OF THE HEART INTERVENTIONS Defibrillation in CPR CardioPulmonary Resuscitation Pacemaker implantation INTERVENTIONS INTERVENTIONS Angioplasty (Percutaneous Coronary Intervention) Bypass grafting INTERVENTIONS Valve replacement Pericardiocentesis INTERVENTIONS Aneurysmectomy Endarterectomy INTERVENTIONS Vein ligation Heart transplantation INTERVENTIONS Extracorporeal circulation (heartlung machine) INTERVENTIONS 1.defibrillation 2.medication 3.cardiac catheterization 4.angioplasty 5.valve replacement 6.pericardiocentesis 7.pacemaker implantation 8.Aneurysmectomy 9.catheter ablation 10.endarterectomy 11.vein ligation 12.surgery + extracorporeal circulation 13.heart transplantation 14.bypass grafting A CHF B CHD C Arrhythmia D Cardiac arrest E Aneurysm ? ? ? ? ? F CAD G PAD H Endocarditis I Cardiac tamponade J Varicose vein ? ? ? ? ? TERMINOLOGY angi/o, vas/o, vascul/o vessel angioplasty, vasodilation aort/o aorta aortic stenosis arter/o; arteri/o artery arteriosclerosis ather/o plaque atherectomy atri/o atrium atrioventricular cardi/o heart cardiomyopathy cyan/o blue cyanosis TERMINOLOGY phleb/o, ven/o, ven/i vein phlebotomy, venipuncture rrhythm/o rhythm arrhythmia sphygm/o pulse sphygmomanometer steth/o chest stethoscope thromb/o clot thrombolysis valvul/o, valv/o valve valvuloplasty ventricul/o ventricle interventricular septum REVIEW EXERCISES GAME ON KAHOOT https://play.kahoot.it/v2/?quizId=c992abe0-47e34f80-af8b-1047978cb95a REVIEW ON STUDY STACK 1/ Components & Functions: https://www.studystack.com/flashcard-3249799 2/ Diseases & Interventions: https://www.studystack.com/flashcard-3249805 CASE TRANSLATION ATRIAL FIBRILLATION (A-Fib) A 58-year old woman comes to the physician’s office complaining of feeling lightheaded for the past week She says she can feel her heart racing in her chest She mentions she has been staying up late for the past few weeks because of her workload Past medical history (PMH) reveals well-controlled diabetes mellitus Physical examination reveals an anxious woman with pallor and mild diaphorexis Cardiac examination reveals an irregularly irregular heartbeat Vital signs are as follows: HR: 142/min T: 36.5oC BP: 118/55 mmHg RR: 22/min EXERCISES FOR PRACTICE MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS: https://play.kahoot.it/v2/?quizId=2f7a7e608ff0-4c9f-8738-1be1aade46d1 SHORT-ANSWERED QUESTIONS: What is tachycardia? (3-5 sentences) What is hypertension? (3-5 sentences) QUESTIONS & ANSWERS ... types of blood cells? 12/ The heart works independently thanks to _ 1 COMPONENTS & FUNCTIONS CIRCULATORY SYSTEM HEART BLOOD VESSELS BLOOD STRUCTURE OF THE HEART superior vena cava pulmonary